Backmerge to resolve a conflict in ovl_lookup_real();
"ovl_lookup_real(): use lookup_one_len_unlocked()" instead,
but it was too late in the cycle to rebase.

Note that we need relax_dir() equivalent for directories
locked shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

exact parallel of hfsplus analogue
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

We need to protect the list of hfsplus_readdir_data against parallel
insertions (in readdir) and removals (in release).  Add a spinlock
for that.  Note that it has nothing to do with protection of
hfsplus_readdir_data->key - we have an exclusion between hfsplus_readdir()
and hfsplus_delete_cat() on directory lock and between several
hfsplus_readdir() for the same struct file on ->f_pos_lock.  The spinlock
is strictly for list changes.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

NOTE: the only reason we can do that without ->i_rdir_offs races
is that hpfs_lock() serializes everything in there anyway.  It's
not that hard to get rid of, but not as part of this series...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

pr_err() is nice, but we'd better propagate the error
to caller and not proceed to violate the invariants
(namely, "every file with f_pos tied to directory block
should have its address visible in per-inode array").
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

protected by glock and already used without locking the directory
by gfs2_get_name()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Generally permission checking is not necessary when overlayfs looks up a
dentry on one of the underlying layers, since search permission on base
directory was already checked in ovl_permission().

More specifically using lookup_one_len() causes a problem when the lower
directory lacks search permission for a specific user while the upper
directory does have search permission.  Since lookups are cached, this
causes inconsistency in behavior: success depends on who did the first
lookup.

So instead use lookup_hash() which doesn't do the permission check.
Reported-by: Ignacy Gawędzki <ignacy.gawedzki@green-communications.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Overlayfs needs lookup without inode_permission() and already has the name
hash (in form of dentry->d_name on overlayfs dentry).  It also doesn't
support filesystems with d_op->d_hash() so basically it only needs
the actual hashed lookup from lookup_one_len_unlocked()

So add a new helper that does unlocked lookup of a hashed name.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

If a file is renamed to a hardlink of itself POSIX specifies that rename(2)
should do nothing and return success.

This condition is checked in vfs_rename().  However it won't detect hard
links on overlayfs where these are given separate inodes on the overlayfs
layer.

Overlayfs itself detects this condition and returns success without doing
anything, but then vfs_rename() will proceed as if this was a successful
rename (detach_mounts(), d_move()).

The correct thing to do is to detect this condition before even calling
into overlayfs.  This patch does this by calling vfs_select_inode() to get
the underlying inodes.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.2+

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Lots of Idiotic Silly Parentheses is -> that way...  What that
condition checks is that there's exactly 32 bytes between the
end of name and the end of entire drectory record.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... and make that weird ioctl lock directory only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

don't need to lock directory in ->llseek(), either
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Note that lustre has its private mutex protecting directory pagecache;
if they ever remove it, they'll need to be careful with PageChecked()
use.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

use d_alloc_parallel() for sillyunlink/lookup exclusion and
explicit rwsem (nfs_rmdir() being a writer and nfs_call_unlink() -
a reader) for rmdir/sillyunlink one.

That ought to make lookup/readdir/!O_CREAT atomic_open really
parallel on NFS.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Payloads of NM entries are not supposed to contain NUL.  When we run
into such, only the part prior to the first NUL goes into the
concatenation (i.e. the directory entry name being encoded by a bunch
of NM entries).  We do stop when the amount collected so far + the
claimed amount in the current NM entry exceed 254.  So far, so good,
but what we return as the total length is the sum of *claimed*
sizes, not the actual amount collected.  And that can grow pretty
large - not unlimited, since you'd need to put CE entries in
between to be able to get more than the maximum that could be
contained in one isofs directory entry / continuation chunk and
we are stop once we'd encountered 32 CEs, but you can get about 8Kb
easily.  And that's what will be passed to readdir callback as the
name length.  8Kb __copy_to_user() from a buffer allocated by
__get_free_page()

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 0.98pl6+ (yes, really)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull misc driver fixes from Gfreg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for some driver problems that were
  reported.  Full details in the shortlog below.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  nvmem: mxs-ocotp: fix buffer overflow in read
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix signaling logic in hv_need_to_signal_on_read()
  misc: mic: Fix for double fetch security bug in VOP driver

Pull IIO driver fixes from Grek KH:
 "It's really just IIO drivers here, some small fixes that resolve some
  'crash on boot' errors that have shown up in the -rc series, and other
  bugfixes that are required.

  All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: imu: mpu6050: Fix name/chip_id when using ACPI
  iio: imu: mpu6050: fix possible NULL dereferences
  iio:adc:at91-sama5d2: Repair crash on module removal
  iio: ak8975: fix maybe-uninitialized warning
  iio: ak8975: Fix NULL pointer exception on early interrupt

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some last-remaining fixes for USB drivers to resolve issues
  that have shown up in testing.  And two new device ids as well.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  Revert "USB / PM: Allow USB devices to remain runtime-suspended when sleeping"
  usb: musb: jz4740: fix error check of usb_get_phy()
  Revert "usb: musb: musb_host: Enable HCD_BH flag to handle urb return in bottom half"
  usb: musb: gadget: nuke endpoint before setting its descriptor to NULL
  USB: serial: cp210x: add Straizona Focusers device ids
  USB: serial: cp210x: add ID for Link ECU

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "These are a number of updates to fix a few problems found in the ARM
  nommu code over the last couple of years, caused mostly by changes on
  the mmu side"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8573/1: domain: move {set,get}_domain under config guard
  ARM: 8572/1: nommu: change memory reserve for the vectors
  ARM: 8571/1: nommu: fix PMSAv7 setup

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

  - deadlock fixes on driver probe at exynos4-is and s43-camif drivers

  - a build breakage if media controller is enabled and USB or PCI is
   built as module.

* tag 'media/v4.6-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  [media] media-device: fix builds when USB or PCI is compiled as module
  [media] media: s3c-camif: fix deadlock on driver probe()
  [media] media: exynos4-is: fix deadlock on driver probe

Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "An ahci driver addition and updates to ahci port enable handling for
  some platform devices"

* 'for-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ata: add AMD Seattle platform driver
  ARM: dts: apq8064: add ahci ports-implemented mask
  ata: ahci-platform: Add ports-implemented DT bindings.
  libahci: save port map for forced port map

Pull rdma fix from Doug Ledford:
 "Fix for max sector calculation in iSER"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  IB/iser: Fix max_sectors calculation

Pull writeback fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single fix for domain aware writeback, fixing a regression that
  can cause balance_dirty_pages() to keep looping while not getting any
  work done"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  writeback: Fix performance regression in wb_over_bg_thresh()