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  1. 03 Jul, 2008 18 commits
  3. 02 Jul, 2008 9 commits
  5. 01 Jul, 2008 10 commits
    • Tim Yamin's avatar
      powerpc/mpc5200: Fix lite5200b suspend/resume · 18d76ac9
      Tim Yamin authored 
      Suspend/resume ("echo mem > /sys/power/state") does not work with
vanilla kernels -- the system does not suspend correctly and just
hangs. This patch fixes this so suspend/resume works:

1) of_iomap does not map the whole 0xC000 of the MPC5200 immr so
saving registers does not work.
2) PCI registers need to be saved and restored.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTim Yamin <plasm@roo.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
      18d76ac9
    • John Linn's avatar
      powerpc/legacy_serial: Bail if reg-offset/shift properties are present · 1e6d1f26
      John Linn authored 
      The legacy serial driver does not work with an 8250 type UART that is
described in the device tree with the reg-offset and reg-shift
properties.  This change makes legacy_serial ignore these devices.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Linn <john.linn@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
      1e6d1f26
    • Wolfram Sang's avatar
      i2c: Fix bad hint about irqs in i2c.h · 8e29da9e
      Wolfram Sang authored 
      i2c.h mentions -1 as a not-issued irq. This false hint was taken by
of_i2c and caused crashes. Don't give any advice as 'no irq' is not
consistent across all architectures yet and it is not needed internally
by the i2c-core.
Signed-off-by: default avatarWolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
      8e29da9e
    • Ben Dooks's avatar
      i2c: Documentation: fix device matching description · 2260e63a
      Ben Dooks authored 
      The matching process described for new style clients in
Documentation/i2c/writing-clients is classed as out-of-date
as it requires the presence of an .id_table entry in the
driver's i2c_driver entry.
Signed-off-by: default avatarBen Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
      2260e63a
    • John Linn's avatar
      powerpc/bootwrapper: update for initrd with simpleImage · 5d1a0411
      John Linn authored 
      This change to the makefile corrects the build of a simpleImage with initrd.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJohn Linn <john.linn@xilinx>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
      5d1a0411
    • Gautham R Shenoy's avatar
      rcu: fix hotplug vs rcu race · 8558f8f8
      Gautham R Shenoy authored 
      Dhaval Giani reported this warning during cpu hotplug stress-tests:

| On running kernel compiles in parallel with cpu hotplug:
|
| WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:118
| native_smp_send_reschedule+0x21/0x36()
| Modules linked in:
| Pid: 27483, comm: cc1 Not tainted 2.6.26-rc7 #1
| [...]
|  [<c0110355>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x21/0x36
|  [<c014fe8f>] force_quiescent_state+0x47/0x57
|  [<c014fef0>] call_rcu+0x51/0x6d
|  [<c01713b3>] __fput+0x130/0x158
|  [<c0171231>] fput+0x17/0x19
|  [<c016fd99>] filp_close+0x4d/0x57
|  [<c016fdff>] sys_close+0x5c/0x97

IMHO the warning is a spurious one.

cpu_online_map is updated by the _cpu_down() using stop_machine_run().
Since force_quiescent_state is invoked from irqs disabled section,
stop_machine_run() won't be executing while a cpu is executing
force_quiescent_state(). Hence the cpu_online_map is stable while we're
in the irq disabled section.

However, a cpu might have been offlined _just_ before we disabled irqs
while entering force_quiescent_state(). And rcu subsystem might not yet
have handled the CPU_DEAD notification, leading to the offlined cpu's
bit being set in the rcp->cpumask.

Hence cpumask = (rcp->cpumask & cpu_online_map) to prevent sending
smp_reschedule() to an offlined CPU.

Here's the timeline:

CPU_A						 CPU_B
--------------------------------------------------------------
cpu_down():					.
.					   	.
.						.
stop_machine(): /* disables preemption,		.
		 * and irqs */			.
.						.
.						.
take_cpu_down();				.
.						.
.						.
.						.
cpu_disable(); /*this removes cpu 		.
		*from cpu_online_map 		.
		*/				.
.						.
.						.
restart_machine(); /* enables irqs */		.
------WINDOW DURING WHICH rcp->cpumask is stale ---------------
.						call_rcu();
.						/* disables irqs here */
.						.force_quiescent_state();
.CPU_DEAD:					.for_each_cpu(rcp->cpumask)
.						.   smp_send_reschedule();
.						.
.						.   WARN_ON() for offlined CPU!
.
.
.
rcu_cpu_notify:
.
-------- WINDOW ENDS ------------------------------------------
rcu_offline_cpu() /* Which calls cpu_quiet()
		   * which removes
		   * cpu from rcp->cpumask.
		   */

If a new batch was started just before calling stop_machine_run(), the
"tobe-offlined" cpu is still present in rcp-cpumask.

During a cpu-offline, from take_cpu_down(), we queue an rt-prio idle
task as the next task to be picked by the scheduler. We also call
cpu_disable() which will disable any further interrupts and remove the
cpu's bit from the cpu_online_map.

Once the stop_machine_run() successfully calls take_cpu_down(), it calls
schedule(). That's the last time a schedule is called on the offlined
cpu, and hence the last time when rdp->passed_quiesc will be set to 1
through rcu_qsctr_inc().

But the cpu_quiet() will be on this cpu will be called only when the
next RCU_SOFTIRQ occurs on this CPU. So at this time, the offlined CPU
is still set in rcp->cpumask.

Now coming back to the idle_task which truely offlines the CPU, it does
check for a pending RCU and raises the softirq, since it will find
rdp->passed_quiesc to be 0 in this case. However, since the cpu is
offline I am not sure if the softirq will trigger on the CPU.

Even if it doesn't the rcu_offline_cpu() will find that rcp->completed
is not the same as rcp->cur, which means that our cpu could be holding
up the grace period progression. Hence we call cpu_quiet() and move
ahead.

But because of the window explained in the timeline, we could still have
a call_rcu() before the RCU subsystem executes it's CPU_DEAD
notification, and we send smp_send_reschedule() to offlined cpu while
trying to force the quiescent states. The appended patch adds comments
and prevents checking for offlined cpu everytime.

cpu_online_map is updated by the _cpu_down() using stop_machine_run().
Since force_quiescent_state is invoked from irqs disabled section,
stop_machine_run() won't be executing while a cpu is executing
force_quiescent_state(). Hence the cpu_online_map is stable while we're
in the irq disabled section.
Reported-by: default avatarDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarDhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Rusty Russel <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      8558f8f8
    • Jens Axboe's avatar
      Properly notify block layer of sync writes · 18ce3751
      Jens Axboe authored 
      fsync_buffers_list() and sync_dirty_buffer() both issue async writes and
then immediately wait on them. Conceptually, that makes them sync writes
and we should treat them as such so that the IO schedulers can handle
them appropriately.

This patch fixes a write starvation issue that Lin Ming reported, where
xx is stuck for more than 2 minutes because of a large number of
synchronous IO in the system:

INFO: task kjournald:20558 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this
message.
kjournald     D ffff810010820978  6712 20558      2
ffff81022ddb1d10 0000000000000046 ffff81022e7baa10 ffffffff803ba6f2
ffff81022ecd0000 ffff8101e6dc9160 ffff81022ecd0348 000000008048b6cb
0000000000000086 ffff81022c4e8d30 0000000000000000 ffffffff80247537
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff803ba6f2>] kobject_get+0x12/0x17
[<ffffffff80247537>] getnstimeofday+0x2f/0x83
[<ffffffff8029c1ac>] sync_buffer+0x0/0x3f
[<ffffffff8066d195>] io_schedule+0x5d/0x9f
[<ffffffff8029c1e7>] sync_buffer+0x3b/0x3f
[<ffffffff8066d3f0>] __wait_on_bit+0x40/0x6f
[<ffffffff8029c1ac>] sync_buffer+0x0/0x3f
[<ffffffff8066d48b>] out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x6c/0x78
[<ffffffff80243909>] wake_bit_function+0x0/0x23
[<ffffffff8029e3ad>] sync_dirty_buffer+0x98/0xcb
[<ffffffff8030056b>] journal_commit_transaction+0x97d/0xcb6
[<ffffffff8023a676>] lock_timer_base+0x26/0x4b
[<ffffffff8030300a>] kjournald+0xc1/0x1fb
[<ffffffff802438db>] autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e
[<ffffffff80302f49>] kjournald+0x0/0x1fb
[<ffffffff802437bb>] kthread+0x47/0x74
[<ffffffff8022de51>] schedule_tail+0x28/0x5d
[<ffffffff8020cac8>] child_rip+0xa/0x12
[<ffffffff80243774>] kthread+0x0/0x74
[<ffffffff8020cabe>] child_rip+0x0/0x12

Lin Ming confirms that this patch fixes the issue. I've run tests with
it for the past week and no ill effects have been observed, so I'm
proposing it for inclusion into 2.6.26.
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      18ce3751
    • Divyesh Shah's avatar
      block: Fix the starving writes bug in the anticipatory IO scheduler · d585d0b9
      Divyesh Shah authored 
      AS scheduler alternates between issuing read and write batches. It does
the batch switch only after all requests from the previous batch are
completed.

When switching to a write batch, if there is an on-going read request,
it waits for its completion and indicates its intention of switching by
setting ad->changed_batch and the new direction but does not update the
batch_expire_time for the new write batch which it does in the case of
no previous pending requests.
On completion of the read request, it sees that we were waiting for the
switch and schedules work for kblockd right away and resets the
ad->changed_data flag.
Now when kblockd enters dispatch_request where it is expected to pick
up a write request, it in turn ends the write batch because the
batch_expire_timer was not updated and shows the expire timestamp for
the previous batch.

This results in the write starvation for all the cases where there is
the intention for switching to a write batch, but there is a previous
in-flight read request and the batch gets reverted to a read_batch
right away.

This also holds true in the reverse case (switching from a write batch
to a read batch with an in-flight write request).

I've checked that this bug exists on 2.6.11, 2.6.18, 2.6.24 and
linux-2.6-block git HEAD. I've tested the fix on x86 platforms with
SCSI drives where the driver asks for the next request while a current
request is in-flight.

This patch is based off linux-2.6-block git HEAD.

Bug reproduction:
A simple scenario which reproduces this bug is:
- dd if=/dev/hda3 of=/dev/null &
- lilo
   The lilo takes forever to complete.

This can also be reproduced fairly easily with the earlier dd and
another test
program doing msync().

The example test program below should print out a message after every
iteration
but it simply hangs forever. With this bugfix it makes forward progress.

====
Example test program using msync() (thanks to suleiman AT google DOT
com)

inline uint64_t
rdtsc(void)
{
         int64_t tsc;

         __asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (tsc));
         return (tsc);
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
         struct stat st;
         uint64_t e, s, t;
         char *p, q;
         long i;
         int fd;

         if (argc < 2) {
                 printf("Usage: %s <file>\n", argv[0]);
                 return (1);
         }

         if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_NOATIME)) < 0)
                 err(1, "open");

         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
                 err(1, "fstat");

         p = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

         t = 0;
         for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
                 *p = 0;
                 msync(p, 4096, MS_SYNC);
                 s = rdtsc();
                *p = 0;
                 __asm __volatile(""::: "memory");
                 e = rdtsc();
                 if (argc > 2)
                         printf("%d: %lld cycles %jd %jd\n",
                                i, e - s, (intmax_t)s, (intmax_t)e);
                 t += e - s;
         }
         printf("average time: %lld cycles\n", t / 1000);
         return (0);
}

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: default avatarNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
      d585d0b9
    • Thomas Gleixner's avatar
      x86: fix NODES_SHIFT Kconfig range · efac4189
      Thomas Gleixner authored 
      commit 43238382
       x86: change size of node ids from u8 to s16

set the range for NODES_SHIFT to 1..15.

The possible range is 1..9

Fixes Bugzilla #10726
Reported-by: default avatarDave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      efac4189
    • Raistlin's avatar
      sched: fix divide error when trying to configure rt_period to zero · 619b0488
      Raistlin authored 
      Here it is another little Oops we found while configuring invalid values
via cgroups:

echo 0 > /dev/cgroups/0/cpu.rt_period_us
or
echo 4294967296 > /dev/cgroups/0/cpu.rt_period_us

[  205.509825] divide error: 0000 [#1]
[  205.510151] Modules linked in:
[  205.510151]
[  205.510151] Pid: 2339, comm: bash Not tainted (2.6.26-rc8 #33)
[  205.510151] EIP: 0060:[<c030c6ef>] EFLAGS: 00000293 CPU: 0
[  205.510151] EIP is at div64_u64+0x5f/0x70
[  205.510151] EAX: 0000389f EBX: 00000000 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000000
[  205.510151] ESI: d9800000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: c6cede60 ESP: c6cede50
[  205.510151]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 0000 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[  205.510151] Process bash (pid: 2339, ti=c6cec000 task=c79be370 task.ti=c6cec000)
[  205.510151] Stack: d9800000 0000389f c05971a0 d9800000 c6cedeb4 c0214dbd 00000000 00000000
[  205.510151]        c6cede88 c0242bd8 c05377c0 c7a41b40 00000000 00000000 00000000 c05971a0
[  205.510151]        c780ed20 c7508494 c7a41b40 00000000 00000002 c6cedebc c05971a0 ffffffea
[  205.510151] Call Trace:
[  205.510151]  [<c0214dbd>] ? __rt_schedulable+0x1cd/0x240
[  205.510151]  [<c0242bd8>] ? cgroup_file_open+0x18/0xe0
[  205.510151]  [<c0214fe4>] ? tg_set_bandwidth+0xa4/0xf0
[  205.510151]  [<c0215066>] ? sched_group_set_rt_period+0x36/0x50
[  205.510151]  [<c021508e>] ? cpu_rt_period_write_uint+0xe/0x10
[  205.510151]  [<c0242dc5>] ? cgroup_file_write+0x125/0x160
[  205.510151]  [<c0232c15>] ? hrtimer_interrupt+0x155/0x190
[  205.510151]  [<c02f047f>] ? security_file_permission+0xf/0x20
[  205.510151]  [<c0277ad8>] ? rw_verify_area+0x48/0xc0
[  205.510151]  [<c0283744>] ? dupfd+0x104/0x130
[  205.510151]  [<c027838c>] ? vfs_write+0x9c/0x160
[  205.510151]  [<c0242ca0>] ? cgroup_file_write+0x0/0x160
[  205.510151]  [<c027850d>] ? sys_write+0x3d/0x70
[  205.510151]  [<c0203019>] ? sysenter_past_esp+0x6a/0x91
[  205.510151]  =======================
[  205.510151] Code: 0f 45 de 31 f6 0f ad d0 d3 ea f6 c1 20 0f 45 c2 0f 45 d6 89 45 f0 89 55 f4 8b 55 f4 31 c9 8b 45 f0 39 d3 89 c6 77 08 89 d0 31 d2 <f7> f3 89 c1 83 c4 08 89 f0 f7 f3 89 ca 5b 5e 5d c3 55 89 e5 56
[  205.510151] EIP: [<c030c6ef>] div64_u64+0x5f/0x70 SS:ESP 0068:c6cede50

The attached patch solves the issue for me.

I'm checking as soon as possible for the period not being zero since, if
it is, going ahead is useless. This way we also save a mutex_lock() and
a read_lock() wrt doing it inside tg_set_bandwidth() or
__rt_schedulable().
Signed-off-by: default avatarDario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMichael Trimarchi <trimarchimichael@yahoo.it>
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
      619b0488
  7. 30 Jun, 2008 3 commits
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