Propagation for register and stack slot are finished in separate for loop,
while they are perfect to be put into a single loop.

This could also let them share some common variables in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Fix a new warning reported by kbuild for make ARCH=i386:

   In file included from kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:11:0:
   kernel/bpf/cgroup.c: In function '__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sysctl':
   include/linux/kernel.h:827:29: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
      (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
                                ^
   include/linux/kernel.h:841:4: note: in expansion of macro '__typecheck'
      (__typecheck(x, y) && __no_side_effects(x, y))
       ^~~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/kernel.h:851:24: note: in expansion of macro '__safe_cmp'
     __builtin_choose_expr(__safe_cmp(x, y), \
                           ^~~~~~~~~~
   include/linux/kernel.h:860:19: note: in expansion of macro '__careful_cmp'
    #define min(x, y) __careful_cmp(x, y, <)
                      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
>> kernel/bpf/cgroup.c:837:17: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
      ctx.new_len = min(PAGE_SIZE, *pcount);
                    ^~~

Fixes: 4e63acdf ("bpf: Introduce bpf_sysctl_{get,set}_new_value helpers")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Andrey Ignatov says:

====================
v2->v3:
- simplify C based selftests by relying on variable offset stack access.

v1->v2:
- add fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c mainteners to Cc:.

The patch set introduces new BPF hook for sysctl.

It adds new program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL and attach type
BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL.

BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL hook is placed before calling to sysctl's proc_handler so
that accesses (read/write) to sysctl can be controlled for specific cgroup
and either allowed or denied, or traced.

The hook has access to sysctl name, current sysctl value and (on write
only) to new sysctl value via corresponding helpers. New sysctl value can
be overridden by program. Both name and values (current/new) are
represented as strings same way they're visible in /proc/sys/. It is up to
program to parse these strings.

To help with parsing the most common kind of sysctl value, vector of
integers, two new helpers are provided: bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul with
semantic similar to user space strtol(3) and strtoul(3).

The hook also provides bpf_sysctl context with two fields:
* @write indicates whether sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (= 1);
* @file_pos is sysctl file position to read from or write to, can be
  overridden.

The hook allows to make better isolation for containerized applications
that are run as root so that one container can't change a sysctl and affect
all other containers on a host, make changes to allowed sysctl in a safer
way and simplify sysctl tracing for cgroups.

Patch 1 is preliminary refactoring.
Patch 2 adds new program and attach types.
Patches 3-5 implement helpers to access sysctl name and value.
Patch 6 adds file_pos field to bpf_sysctl context.
Patch 7 updates UAPI in tools.
Patches 8-9 add support for the new hook to libbpf and corresponding test.
Patches 10-14 add selftests for the new hook.
Patch 15 adds support for new arg types to verifier: pointer to integer.
Patch 16 adds bpf_strto{l,ul} helpers to parse integers from sysctl value.
Patch 17 updates UAPI in tools.
Patch 18 updates bpf_helpers.h.
Patch 19 adds selftests for pointer to integer in verifier.
Patches 20-21 add selftests for bpf_strto{l,ul}, including integration
              C based test for sysctl value parsing.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add C based test for a few bpf_sysctl_* helpers and bpf_strtoul.

Make sure that sysctl can be identified by name and that multiple
integers can be parsed from sysctl value with bpf_strtoul.

net/ipv4/tcp_mem is chosen as a testing sysctl, it contains 3 unsigned
longs, they all are parsed and compared (val[0] < val[1] < val[2]).

Example of output:
  # ./test_sysctl
  ...
  Test case: C prog: deny all writes .. [PASS]
  Test case: C prog: deny access by name .. [PASS]
  Test case: C prog: read tcp_mem .. [PASS]
  Summary: 39 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Test that bpf_strtol and  bpf_strtoul helpers can be used to convert
provided buffer to long or unsigned long correspondingly and return both
correct result and number of consumed bytes, or proper errno.

Example of output:
  # ./test_sysctl
  ..
  Test case: bpf_strtoul one number string .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtoul multi number string .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtoul buf_len = 0, reject .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtoul supported base, ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtoul unsupported base, EINVAL .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtoul buf with spaces only, EINVAL .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtoul negative number, EINVAL .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtol negative number, ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtol hex number, ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtol max long .. [PASS]
  Test case: bpf_strtol overflow, ERANGE .. [PASS]
  Summary: 36 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Test that verifier handles new argument types properly, including
uninitialized or partially initialized value, misaligned stack access,
etc.

Example of output:
  #456/p ARG_PTR_TO_LONG uninitialized OK
  #457/p ARG_PTR_TO_LONG half-uninitialized OK
  #458/p ARG_PTR_TO_LONG misaligned OK
  #459/p ARG_PTR_TO_LONG size < sizeof(long) OK
  #460/p ARG_PTR_TO_LONG initialized OK
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add bpf_sysctl_* and bpf_strtoX helpers to bpf_helpers.h.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Sync bpf_strtoX related bpf UAPI changes to tools/.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add bpf_strtol and bpf_strtoul to convert a string to long and unsigned
long correspondingly. It's similar to user space strtol(3) and
strtoul(3) with a few changes to the API:

* instead of NUL-terminated C string the helpers expect buffer and
  buffer length;

* resulting long or unsigned long is returned in a separate
  result-argument;

* return value is used to indicate success or failure, on success number
  of consumed bytes is returned that can be used to identify position to
  read next if the buffer is expected to contain multiple integers;

* instead of *base* argument, *flags* is used that provides base in 5
  LSB, other bits are reserved for future use;

* number of supported bases is limited.

Documentation for the new helpers is provided in bpf.h UAPI.

The helpers are made available to BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL programs to
be able to convert string input to e.g. "ulongvec" output.

E.g. "net/ipv4/tcp_mem" consists of three ulong integers. They can be
parsed by calling to bpf_strtoul three times.

Implementation notes:

Implementation includes "../../lib/kstrtox.h" to reuse integer parsing
functions. It's done exactly same way as fs/proc/base.c already does.

Unfortunately existing kstrtoX function can't be used directly since
they fail if any invalid character is present right after integer in the
string. Existing simple_strtoX functions can't be used either since
they're obsolete and don't handle overflow properly.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently the way to pass result from BPF helper to BPF program is to
provide memory area defined by pointer and size: func(void *, size_t).

It works great for generic use-case, but for simple types, such as int,
it's overkill and consumes two arguments when it could use just one.

Introduce new argument types ARG_PTR_TO_INT and ARG_PTR_TO_LONG to be
able to pass result from helper to program via pointer to int and long
correspondingly: func(int *) or func(long *).

New argument types are similar to ARG_PTR_TO_MEM with the following
differences:
* they don't require corresponding ARG_CONST_SIZE argument, predefined
  access sizes are used instead (32bit for int, 64bit for long);
* it's possible to use more than one such an argument in a helper;
* provided pointers have to be aligned.

It's easy to introduce similar ARG_PTR_TO_CHAR and ARG_PTR_TO_SHORT
argument types. It's not done due to lack of use-case though.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Test access to file_pos field of bpf_sysctl context, both read (incl.
narrow read) and write.

  # ./test_sysctl
  ...
  Test case: ctx:file_pos sysctl:read read ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:file_pos sysctl:read read ok narrow .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:file_pos sysctl:read write ok .. [PASS]
  ...
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Test that new value provided by user space on sysctl write can be read
by bpf_sysctl_get_new_value and overridden by bpf_sysctl_set_new_value.

  # ./test_sysctl
  ...
  Test case: sysctl_get_new_value sysctl:read EINVAL .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_new_value sysctl:write ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_new_value sysctl:write ok long .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_new_value sysctl:write E2BIG .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_set_new_value sysctl:read EINVAL .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_set_new_value sysctl:write ok .. [PASS]
  Summary: 22 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Test sysctl_get_current_value on sysctl read and write, buffers with
enough space and too small buffers to get E2BIG and truncated result,
etc.

  # ./test_sysctl
  ...
  Test case: sysctl_get_current_value sysctl:read ok, gt .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_current_value sysctl:read ok, eq .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_current_value sysctl:read E2BIG truncated ..  [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_current_value sysctl:read EINVAL .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_current_value sysctl:write ok .. [PASS]
  Summary: 16 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Test w/ and w/o BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME, buffers with enough space and
too small buffers to get E2BIG and truncated result, etc.

  # ./test_sysctl
  ...
  Test case: sysctl_get_name sysctl_value:base ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_name sysctl_value:base E2BIG truncated .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_name sysctl:full ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_name sysctl:full E2BIG truncated .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl_get_name sysctl:full E2BIG truncated small .. [PASS]
  Summary: 11 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add unit test for BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program type.

Test that program can allow/deny access.
Test both valid and invalid accesses to ctx->write.

Example of output:
  # ./test_sysctl
  Test case: sysctl wrong attach_type .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl:read allow all .. [PASS]
  Test case: sysctl:read deny all .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:read read ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:write read ok .. [PASS]
  Test case: ctx:write sysctl:read write reject .. [PASS]
  Summary: 6 PASSED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add unit test to verify that program and attach types are properly
identified for "cgroup/sysctl" section name.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Support BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program in libbpf: identifying
program and attach types by section name, probe.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Sync BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL related bpf UAPI changes to tools/.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add file_pos field to bpf_sysctl context to read and write sysctl file
position at which sysctl is being accessed (read or written).

The field can be used to e.g. override whole sysctl value on write to
sysctl even when sys_write is called by user space with file_pos > 0. Or
BPF program may reject such accesses.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add helpers to work with new value being written to sysctl by user
space.

bpf_sysctl_get_new_value() copies value being written to sysctl into
provided buffer.

bpf_sysctl_set_new_value() overrides new value being written by user
space with a one from provided buffer. Buffer should contain string
representation of the value, similar to what can be seen in /proc/sys/.

Both helpers can be used only on sysctl write.

File position matters and can be managed by an interface that will be
introduced separately. E.g. if user space calls sys_write to a file in
/proc/sys/ at file position = X, where X > 0, then the value set by
bpf_sysctl_set_new_value() will be written starting from X. If program
wants to override whole value with specified buffer, file position has
to be set to zero.

Documentation for the new helpers is provided in bpf.h UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add bpf_sysctl_get_current_value() helper to copy current sysctl value
into provided by BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program buffer.

It provides same string as user space can see by reading corresponding
file in /proc/sys/, including new line, etc.

Documentation for the new helper is provided in bpf.h UAPI.

Since current value is kept in ctl_table->data in a parsed form,
ctl_table->proc_handler() with write=0 is called to read that data and
convert it to a string. Such a string can later be parsed by a program
using helpers that will be introduced separately.

Unfortunately it's not trivial to provide API to access parsed data due to
variety of data representations (string, intvec, uintvec, ulongvec,
custom structures, even NULL, etc). Instead it's assumed that user know
how to handle specific sysctl they're interested in and appropriate
helpers can be used.

Since ctl_table->proc_handler() expects __user buffer, conversion to
__user happens for kernel allocated one where the value is stored.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Add bpf_sysctl_get_name() helper to copy sysctl name (/proc/sys/ entry)
into provided by BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL program buffer.

By default full name (w/o /proc/sys/) is copied, e.g. "net/ipv4/tcp_mem".

If BPF_F_SYSCTL_BASE_NAME flag is set, only base name will be copied,
e.g. "tcp_mem".

Documentation for the new helper is provided in bpf.h UAPI.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Containerized applications may run as root and it may create problems
for whole host. Specifically such applications may change a sysctl and
affect applications in other containers.

Furthermore in existing infrastructure it may not be possible to just
completely disable writing to sysctl, instead such a process should be
gradual with ability to log what sysctl are being changed by a
container, investigate, limit the set of writable sysctl to currently
used ones (so that new ones can not be changed) and eventually reduce
this set to zero.

The patch introduces new program type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SYSCTL and
attach type BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL to solve these problems on cgroup basis.

New program type has access to following minimal context:
	struct bpf_sysctl {
		__u32	write;
	};

Where @write indicates whether sysctl is being read (= 0) or written (=
1).

Helpers to access sysctl name and value will be introduced separately.

BPF_CGROUP_SYSCTL attach point is added to sysctl code right before
passing control to ctl_table->proc_handler so that BPF program can
either allow or deny access to sysctl.
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Currently kernel/bpf/cgroup.c contains only one program type and one
proto function cgroup_dev_func_proto(). It'd be useful to have base
proto function that can be reused for new cgroup-bpf program types
coming soon.

Introduce cgroup_base_func_proto().
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Ursula Braun says:

====================
net/smc: patches 2019-04-12

here are patches for SMC:
* patch 1 improves behavior of non-blocking connect
* patches 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8 improve connecting return codes
* patches 4 and 6 are a cleanups without functional change
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rework smc_conn_create() to always return a valid DECLINE reason code.
This removes the need to translate the return codes on 4 different
places and allows to easily add more detailed return codes by changing
smc_conn_create() only.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Rework smc_listen_work() to provide improved reason codes when an
SMC connection is declined. This allows better debugging on user side.
This also adds 3 more detailed reason codes in smc_clc.h to indicate
what type of device was not found (ism or rdma or both), or if ism
cannot talk to the peer.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In smc_listen_work() the variables rc and reason_code are defined which
have the same meaning. Eliminate reason_code in favor of the shorter
name rc. No functional changes.
Rename the functions smc_check_ism() and smc_check_rdma() into
smc_find_ism_device() and smc_find_rdma_device() to make there purpose
more clear. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The vlan_id of the underlying CLC socket was retrieved two times
during processing of the listen handshaking. Change this to get the
vlan id one time in connect and in listen processing, and reuse the id.
And add a new CLC DECLINE return code for the case when the retrieval
of the vlan id failed.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During initialization of an SMC socket a lot of function parameters need
to get passed down the function call path. Consolidate the parameters
in a helper struct so there are less enough parameters to get all passed
by register.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The check for a matching ip prefix and subnet was only done for SMC-R
in smc_listen_rdma_check() but not when an SMC-D connection was
possible. Rename the function into smc_listen_prfx_check() and move its
call to a place where it is called for both SMC variants.
And add a new CLC DECLINE reason for the case when the IP prefix or
subnet check fails so the reason for the failing SMC connection can be
found out more easily.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Correct the CLC decline reason codes for internal problems to not have
the sign bit set, negative reason codes are interpreted as not eligible
for TCP fallback.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For nonblocking sockets move the kernel_connect() from the connect
worker into the initial smc_connect part to return kernel_connect()
errors other than -EINPROGRESS to user space.
Reviewed-by: Karsten Graul <kgraul@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ursula Braun <ubraun@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During coredump analysis, it is not easy to obtain the address of
backend_info in xen-netback.

So far there are two ways to obtain backend_info:

1. Do what xenbus_device_find() does for vmcore to find the xenbus_device
and then derive it from dev_get_drvdata().

2. Extract backend_info from callstack of xenwatch (e.g., netback_remove()
or frontend_changed()).

This patch adds a reference from xenvif to backend_info so that it would be
much more easier to obtain backend_info during coredump analysis.
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

David Miller says:

====================
SCTP: Event skb list overhaul.

This patch series eliminates the explicit reference to the skb list
implementation via skb->prev dereferences.

The approach used is to pass a non-empty skb list around instead of an
event skb object which may or may not be on a list.

I'd like to thank Marcelo Leitner, Xin Long, and Neil Horman for
reviewing previous versions of this series.

Testing would be very much appreciated, in addition to the review of
course.

v4 --> v5: Rebase to net-next

v3 --> v4: Fix the logic in patch #4 so that we don't miss cases
           where we should add event to the on-stack temp list.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now the SKB list implementation assumption can be removed.

And now that we know that the list head is always non-NULL
we can remove the code blocks dealing with that as well.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pass this, instead of an event.  Then everything trickles down and we
always have events a non-empty list.

Then we needs a list creating stub to place into .enqueue_event for sctp_stream_interleave_1.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This way we can make sure events sent this way to
sctp_ulpq_tail_event() are on a list as well.  Now all such code paths
are fully covered.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This way we can simplify the logic and remove assumptions
about the implementation of skb lists.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Inside the loop, we always start with event non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>