This recent patch

commit c3965bd1
Author: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Date:   Wed May 14 08:15:34 2008 -0700

    x86 boot: proper use of ARRAY_SIZE instead of repeated E820MAX constant

caused these new warnings during a normal build:

In file included from linux-2.6/arch/x86/boot/memory.c:17:
linux-2.6/include/linux/log2.h: In function '__ilog2_u32':
linux-2.6/include/linux/log2.h:34: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fls'
linux-2.6/include/linux/log2.h: In function '__ilog2_u64':
linux-2.6/include/linux/log2.h:42: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fls64'
linux-2.6/include/linux/log2.h: In function '__roundup_pow_of_two ':
linux-2.6/include/linux/log2.h:63: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fls_long'

I tried to fix them in log2.h, but it's difficult because the real mode
environment is completely different from a normal kernel environment. Instead
define an own ARRAY_SIZE macro in boot.h, similar to the other private
macros there.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x27032): Section mismatch in reference from the function get_tce_space_from_tar() to the function .init.text:calgary_bus_has_devices()
The function get_tce_space_from_tar() references
the function __init calgary_bus_has_devices().
This is often because get_tce_space_from_tar lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of calgary_bus_has_devices is wrong.

get_tce_space_from_tar is called only from __init function (calgary_init)
and calls __init function (calgary_bus_has_devices).
So annotate it properly.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Chandru Siddalingappa <chandru@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Take out part of get_local_pda referencing __init function (free_bootmem)
to new (static) function marked as __ref. It's safe to do because free_bootmem
is called before __init sections are dropped.

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.cpuinit.text+0x3cd7): Section mismatch in reference from the function get_local_pda() to the function .init.text:free_bootmem()
The function __cpuinit get_local_pda() references
a function __init free_bootmem().
If free_bootmem is only used by get_local_pda then
annotate free_bootmem with a matching annotation.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Quoting Mike Travis in "x86: cleanup early per cpu variables/accesses v4"
(23ca4bba):

    The DEFINE macro defines the per_cpu variable as well as the early
    map and pointer.  It also initializes the per_cpu variable and map
    elements to "_initvalue".  The early_* macros provide access to
    the initial map (usually setup during system init) and the early
    pointer.  This pointer is initialized to point to the early map
    but is then NULL'ed when the actual per_cpu areas are setup.  After
    that the per_cpu variable is the correct access to the variable.

As these variables are NULL'ed before __init sections are dropped
(in setup_per_cpu_maps), they can be safely annotated as __ref.

This change silences following section mismatch warnings:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x46c0): Section mismatch in reference from the variable x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr to the variable .init.data:x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_map
The variable x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_ptr references
the variable __initdata x86_cpu_to_apicid_early_map
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*driver, *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console,

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x46c8): Section mismatch in reference from the variable x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr to the variable .init.data:x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_map
The variable x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_ptr references
the variable __initdata x86_bios_cpu_apicid_early_map
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*driver, *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console,

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x46d0): Section mismatch in reference from the variable x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr to the variable .init.data:x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_map
The variable x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_ptr references
the variable __initdata x86_cpu_to_node_map_early_map
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*driver, *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console,
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/power/cpu_32.c __save_processor_state calls read_cr4()
only a i486 CPU doesn't have the CR4 register.  Trying to read it
produces an invalid opcode oops during suspend to disk.

Use the safe rc4 reading op instead. If the value to be written is
zero the write is skipped.

arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_32.S
done: swapped the use of %eax and %ecx to use jecxz for
the zero test and jump over store to %cr4.
restore_image: s/%ecx/%eax/ to be consistent with done:

In addition to __save_processor_state, acpi_save_state_mem,
efi_call_phys_prelog, and efi_call_phys_epilog had checks added
(acpi restore was in assembly and already had a check for
non-zero).  There were other reads and writes of CR4, but MCE and
virtualization shouldn't be executed on a i486 anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Fries <david@fries.net>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x118f7): Section mismatch in reference from the function construct_ioapic_table() to the function .init.text:MP_bus_info()
The function construct_ioapic_table() references
the function __init MP_bus_info().
This is often because construct_ioapic_table lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of MP_bus_info is wrong.

construct_ioapic_table is called only from construct_default_ISA_mptable which is __init
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.cpuinit.text+0x1591): Section mismatch in reference from the function init_amd() to the function .init.text:check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi()
The function __cpuinit init_amd() references
a function __init check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi().
If check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi is only used by init_amd then
annotate check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi with a matching annotation.

check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi is only called from init_amd which is __cpuinit
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.cpuinit.text+0x1fe7): Section mismatch in reference from the function MP_processor_info() to the variable .init.data:x86_quirks
The function __cpuinit MP_processor_info() references
a variable __initdata x86_quirks.
If x86_quirks is only used by MP_processor_info then
annotate x86_quirks with a matching annotation.

MP_processor_info uses x86_quirks which is __init and is used only from
smp_read_mpc and construct_default_ISA_mptable which are __init
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x7950): Section mismatch in reference from the function native_calibrate_tsc() to the function .init.text:tsc_read_refs()
The function native_calibrate_tsc() references
the function __init tsc_read_refs().
This is often because native_calibrate_tsc lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of tsc_read_refs is wrong.

tsc_read_refs is called from native_calibrate_tsc which is not __init
and native_calibrate_tsc cannot be marked __init
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

x86_64 add/sub atomic ops does not seems to accept integer values bigger
than 32 bits as immediates. Intel's add/sub documentation specifies they
have to be passed as registers.

The only operations in the x86-64 architecture which accept arbitrary
64-bit immediates is "movq" to any register; similarly, the only
operation which accept arbitrary 64-bit displacement is "movabs" to or
from al/ax/eax/rax.

http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.0/gcc/Machine-Constraints.html

states :

e
    32-bit signed integer constant, or a symbolic reference known to fit
    that range (for immediate operands in sign-extending x86-64
    instructions).
Z
    32-bit unsigned integer constant, or a symbolic reference known to
    fit that range (for immediate operands in zero-extending x86-64
    instructions).

Since add/sub does sign extension, using the "e" constraint seems appropriate.

It applies to 2.6.27-rc, 2.6.26, 2.6.25...
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

as per this discussion:

   http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/8/12/423

Pardo reported that 64-bit threaded apps, if their stacks exceed the
combined size of ~4GB, slow down drastically in pthread_create() - because
glibc uses MAP_32BIT to allocate the stacks. The use of MAP_32BIT is
a legacy hack - to speed up context switching on certain early model
64-bit P4 CPUs.

So introduce a new flag to be used by glibc instead, to not constrain
64-bit apps like this.

glibc can switch to this new flag straight away - it will be ignored
by the kernel. If those old CPUs ever matter to anyone, support for
it can be implemented.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gmail.com>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x17a3e): Section mismatch in reference from the function set_pte_vaddr_pud() to the function .init.text:spp_getpage()
The function set_pte_vaddr_pud() references
the function __init spp_getpage().
This is often because set_pte_vaddr_pud lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of spp_getpage is wrong.

spp_getpage is called from __init (__init_extra_mapping) and
non __init (set_pte_vaddr_pud) functions, so it can't be __init.
Unfortunately it calls alloc_bootmem_pages which is __init,
but does it only when bootmem allocator is available (after_bootmem == 0).

So annotate it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

By writing directly, a memory access violation can occur whilst
hotplugging a CPU if the entry was previously marked read-only.
Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Plus add a build time check so this doesn't go unnoticed again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Adds a simple IRQ autodetection to the AMD Geode MFGPT driver, and more
importantly, adds some checks, if IRQs can actually be received on the
chosen line.  This fixes cases where MFGPT is selected as clocksource
though not producing any ticks, so the kernel simply starves during
boot.
Signed-off-by: Jens Rottmann <JRottmann@LiPPERTEmbedded.de>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Cc: linux-geode@bombadil.infradead.org
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fix:

  arch/x86/kernel/acpi/sleep.c:24: warning: 'temp_stack' defined but not used

[ Sven Wegener <sven.wegener@stealer.net>: fix build bug ]
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The masked difference is what needs to be compared against 1, rather
than the difference of masked values (which can be negative).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

clean up the failure message - and redirect people to bugzilla
instead of lkml.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

> it just won't work at boot time - the second logic unit will be stuck:
>
> Booting processor 1/2 APIC 0x1
> Initializing CPU#1
> Calibrating delay using timer specific routine.. 5586.12 BogoMIPS (lpj=2793063)
> CPU: Trace cache: 12K uops, L1 D cache: 16K
> CPU: L2 cache: 1024K
> CPU: Physical Processor ID: 0
> CPU: Processor Core ID: 1
> CPU1: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
>               Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 2.80GHz stepping 04
> Brought up 2 CPUs
> testing NMI watchdog ... <4>WARNING: CPU#1: NMI appears to be stuck (0->0)!

while at it... - fix that newline
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: jvillalo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Do we actually want these DirectMap lines in the x86 /proc/meminfo?
I can see they're interesting to CPA developers and TLB optimizers,
but they don't fit its usual "where has all my memory gone?" usage.
If they are to stay, here are some fixes.

1. On x86_32 without PAE, they're not 2M but 4M pages: no need to
   mess with the internal enum, but show the right name to users.

2. Many machines can never show anything but 0 for DirectMap1G,
   so suppress that line unless direct_gbpages are really enabled.

3. The unit in /proc/meminfo is kB not number of pages: HugePages
   messed that up, but they're an example to regret not to follow.

4. Once we use kB, it's easy to see that 1GB has gone missing (which
   explains why CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG=y soon wraps DirectMap2M negative):
   because head_64.S's level2_ident_pgt entries were not counted.
   My fix is not ideal, but works for more and for less than 1G,
   and avoids interfering with early bootup pagetable contortions.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Building 2.6.27-rc1 on x86 with gcc-3.2.3 fails with:

In file included from include/asm/dma.h:12,
                 from include/linux/bootmem.h:8,
                 from init/main.c:26:
include/asm/io.h: In function `readb':
include/asm/io.h:32: syntax error before string constant
include/asm/io.h: In function `readw':
include/asm/io.h:33: syntax error before string constant
include/asm/io.h: In function `readl':
include/asm/io.h:34: syntax error before string constant
include/asm/io.h: In function `__readb':
include/asm/io.h:36: syntax error before string constant
include/asm/io.h: In function `__readw':
include/asm/io.h:37: syntax error before string constant
include/asm/io.h: In function `__readl':
include/asm/io.h:38: syntax error before string constant
make[1]: *** [init/main.o] Error 1
make: *** [init] Error 2

Starting with 2.6.27-rc1 readb() et al are generated by a
build_mmio_read() macro, which generates asm() statements with
output register constraints like "=" "q", i.e. as two adjacent
string literals. This doesn't work with gcc-3.2.3.

Fixed by moving the "=" part into the callers' reg parameter
(as suggested by Ingo).

Build and boot-tested with gcc-3.2.3 on 32 and 64-bit x86.

Fixes <http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11205>.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Adjust experimental tags in Kconfig, update config to notice that
i386/x86_64 is now single architecture.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

When a CPU core is shut down, all of its caches need to be flushed
to prevent stale data from causing errors if the core is resumed.
Current Linux suspend code performs an assignment after the flush,
which can add dirty data back to the cache.  On some AMD platforms,
additional speculative reads have caused crashes on resume because
of this dirty data.

Relocate the cache flush to be the very last thing done before
halting.  Tie into an assembly line so the compile will not
reorder it.  Add some documentation explaining what is going
on and why we're doing this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Acked-by: Mark Borden <mark.borden@amd.com>
Acked-by: Michael Hohmuth <michael.hohmuth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently, setup_p4_watchdog() use CCCR_OVF_PMI1 to enable the counter
overflow interrupts to the second logical core. But this bit doesn't work
on Pentium 4 Ds (model 4, stepping 4) and this patch avoids its use on
these processors. Tested on 4 different machines that have this
specific model with success.
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: jvillalovos@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

If sysfs registration fails all memory used by IOMMU is freed. This
happens after dma_ops initialization and the functions will access the
freed memory then.

Fix this by initializing dma_ops after the sysfs registration.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds device table initializations which forbids memory accesses
for devices per default and disables all page faults.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

There's so much broken mmconfig hardware/bios'es out there,
that classing this as an error seems a little extreme.
Lower its priority to KERN_INFO so that it isn't so noisy
when booting with 'quiet'
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

msr_open tests for someone trying to open a device for a nonexistent CPU.
However, the function always returns 0, not ret like it should, hence
userspace can BUG the kernel trivially.  This bug was introduced by the
cdev lock_kernel pushdown patch last May.

The BUG can be reproduced with these commands:

# mknod fubar c 202 8 <-- pick a number less than NR_CPUS that is not
                          the number of an online CPU
# cat fubar
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

AMD SB700 based systems with spread spectrum enabled use a SMM based
HPET emulation to provide proper frequency setting. The SMM code is
initialized with the first HPET register access and takes some time to
complete. During this time the config register reads 0xffffffff. We
check for max. 1000 loops whether the config register reads a non
0xffffffff value to make sure that HPET is up and running before we go
further. A counting loop is safe, as the HPET access takes thousands
of CPU cycles. On non SB700 based machines this check is only done
once and has no side effects.

Based on a quirk patch from: crane cai <crane.cai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

clear bits for cpu nr > 8.

This allows us to boot the full range of possible CPUs that the
supported APIC model will allow. Previously we'd hang or boot up
with less than 8 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Chua <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

so we don't get warning on 32bit system with 64g RAM or more
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For some reason we had two parsers registered for maxcpus=. One in init/main.c
and another in arch/x86/smpboot.c. So I nuked the one in arch/x86.

Also 64-bit kernels used to handle maxcpus= as documented in
Documentation/cpu-hotplug.txt. CPUs with 'id > maxcpus' are initialized
but not booted. 32-bit version for some reason ignored them even though
all the infrastructure for booting them later is there.

In the current mainline both 64 and 32 bit versions are broken.
This patch restores the correct behaviour. I've tested x86_64 version on
4- and 8- way Core2 and 2-way Opteron based machines. Various config
combinations SMP, !SMP, CPU_HOTPLUG, !CPU_HOTPLUG.
Booted with maxcpus=1 and maxcpus=4, etc. Everything is working as expected.

So far we've received two reports from different people confirming that 32-bit
version also works fine, both on dual core laptops and 16way server machines.

[v2: This version fixes visws breakage pointed out by Ingo.]
Signed-off-by: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: lizf@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (47 commits)
  usb: musb: pass configuration specifics via pdata
  usb: musb: fix hanging when rmmod gadget driver
  USB: Add MUSB and TUSB support
  USB: serial: remove CONFIG_USB_DEBUG from sierra and option drivers
  USB: Add vendor/product id of ZTE MF628 to option
  USB: quirk PLL power down mode
  USB: omap_udc: fix compilation with debug enabled
  usb: cdc-acm: drain writes on close
  usb: cdc-acm: stop dropping tx buffers
  usb: cdc-acm: bugfix release()
  usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function
  usb gadget: remove needless struct members
  USB: sh: r8a66597-hcd: fix disconnect regression
  USB: isp1301: fix compilation
  USB: fix compiler warning fix
  usb-storage: unusual_devs entry for Nokia 5300
  USB: cdc-acm.c: Fix compile warnings
  USB: BandRich BandLuxe C150/C250 HSPA Data Card Driver
  USB: ftdi_sio: add support for PHI Fisco data cable (FT232BM based, VID/PID 0403:e40b)
  usb: isp1760: don't be noisy about short packets.
  ...

Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6:
  CRED: Introduce credential access wrappers

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (56 commits)
  netns: Fix crash by making igmp per namespace
  bnx2x: Version update
  bnx2x: Checkpatch compliance
  bnx2x: Spelling mistakes
  bnx2x: Minor code improvements
  bnx2x: Driver info
  bnx2x: 1G LED does not turn off
  bnx2x: 8073 PHY changes
  bnx2x: Change GPIO for any port
  bnx2x: Pause settings
  bnx2x: Link order with external PHY
  bnx2x: No LRO without Rx checksum
  bnx2x: Wrong structure size
  bnx2x: WoL capability
  bnx2x: Clearing MAC addresses filters
  bnx2x: Delay in while loops
  bnx2x: PBA Table Page Alignment Workaround
  bnx2x: Self-test false positive
  bnx2x: Memory allocation
  bnx2x: HW attention lock
  ...