This patch fixes a couple of bugs regarding to orphan inodes when handling
errors.

This tries to
 - call alloc_nid_done with add_orphan_inode in handle_failed_inode
 - let truncate blocks in f2fs_evict_inode
 - not make a bad inode due to i_mode change
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch injects ENOSPC failures.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds page allocation failures.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch injects kmalloc failure given a fault injection rate.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a mount option to select fault ratio.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch converts grab_cache_page to f2fs_grab_cache_page.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds f2fs_kmalloc.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a new proc entry to show segment information in more detail.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This adds macros to be used multiple proc entries.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Factor out fsync inode entry operations into {add,del}_fsync_inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit 28bc106b ("f2fs: support revoking atomic written pages")
forgot to clear page private flag correctly, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Private data in page should be removed during ->releasepage or
->invalidatepage, otherwise garbage data would be remained in that page.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit 57b62d29 ("f2fs: fix to report
error in f2fs_readdir") causes f2fs_readdir to return -ENOENT when
get_lock_data_page returns -ENOENT. However, the original logic is to
continue when get_lock_data_page returns -ENOENT, but it forgets to
reset err to 0.

This will cause getdents64 incorretly return -ENOENT when lastdirent is
NULL in getdents64. This will lead to a wrong return value for syscall
caller.
Signed-off-by: Yunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For foreground GC, we cache node blocks in victim section and set them
dirty, then we call sync_node_pages to flush these node pages, but
meanwhile, those node pages which does not locate in victim section
will be flushed together, so more bandwidth and continuous free space
would be occupied.

So for this condition, it's better to leave those unrelated node page
in cache for further write hit, and let CP or VM to flush them afterward.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The filename length in dirent of may become zero-sized after random junk
data injection, once encounter such dirent, find_target_dentry or
f2fs_add_inline_entries will run into an infinite loop. So let f2fs being
aware of that to avoid deadloop.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

I've changed employer, update my email address to the new one.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Under direct IO path with O_(D)SYNC, it needs to set proper APPEND or UPDATE
flags, so taht f2fs_sync_file can make its data safe.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In order to give atomic writes, we should consider power failure during
sync_node_pages in fsync.
So, this patch marks fsync flag only in the last dnode block.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The fsync_node_pages should return pass or failure so that user could know
fsync is completed or not.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch splits the existing sync_node_pages into (f)sync_node_pages.
The fsync_node_pages is used for f2fs_sync_file only.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The first page of volatile writes usually contains a sort of header information
which will be used for recovery.
(e.g., journal header of sqlite)

If this is written without other journal data, user needs to handle the stale
journal information.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When fsync is called, sync_node_pages finds a proper direct node pages to flush.
But, it locks unrelated direct node pages together unnecessarily.
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If somebody wrote some data before atomic writes, we should flush them in order
to handle atomic data in a right period.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we committed atomic write successfully, we don't need to invalidate pages.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch returns -E2BIG if there is no space to add an xattr entry.
This should fix generic/026 in xfstests as well.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch resolves the redundant condition check reported by David.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The atomic/volatile operation should be done in pair of start and commit
ioctl.
For example, if a killed process remains open-ended atomic operation, we should
drop its flag as well as its atomic data. Otherwise, if sqlite initiates another
operation which doesn't require atomic writes, it will lose every data, since
f2fs still treats with them as atomic writes; nobody will trigger its commit.
Reported-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When one reader closes its file while the other writer is doing atomic writes,
f2fs_release_file drops atomic data resulting in an empty commit.
This patch fixes this wrong commit problem by checking openess of the file.

 Process0                       Process1
 				open file
 start atomic write
 write data
 read data
				close file
				f2fs_release_file()
				clear atomic data
 commit atomic write
Reported-by: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds BUG_ON instead of retrying loop.
In the case of node pages, we already got this inode page, but unlocked it.
By the fact that we don't truncate any node pages in operations, the page's
mapping should be unchangeable.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previously, after trylock_page is succeeded, it doesn't check its mapping.
In order to fix that, we can just give PGP_LOCK to pagecache_get_page.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents:

1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option
2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level
3) mkdir dir
4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir
5) touch 181 in dir
6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
7) ll dir

ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory
...
total 360
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Feb 19 15:12 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Feb 19 15:12 10
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    0 Feb 19 15:12 100
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?            ? 101
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?            ? 102
-????????? ? ?    ?       ?            ? 103
...

The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider
that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured
through sysfs interface 'dir_level'.

By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket
in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this
bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between
inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page.

However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it
will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it
hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we
still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for
inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through
->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash
table searching.

This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position
when converting inline directory.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch remains the current mount status to f2fs status info.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When user remounts f2fs as read-only, we can mark the checkpoint as umount.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Once detecting something to recover, f2fs should stop mounting, given norecovery
and rw mount options.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds a sbi flag, SBI_NEED_SB_WRITE, which indicates it needs to
recover superblock when (re)mounting as RW. This is set only when f2fs is
mounted as RO.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When one of superblocks is missing, f2fs recovers it with the valid one.
But, even if f2fs is mounted as RO, we'd better notify that too.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a binutils fix, an lguest fix, an mcelog fix and a missing
  documentation fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Avoid using object after free in genpool
  lguest, x86/entry/32: Fix handling of guest syscalls using interrupt gates
  x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE
  x86/mm/pkeys: Add missing Documentation

Pull mm gup cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
 "This removes the ugly get-user-pages API hack, now that all upstream
  code has been migrated to it"

("ugly" is putting it mildly. But it worked.. - Linus)

* 'mm-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm/gup: Remove the macro overload API migration helpers from the get_user*() APIs

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - fix a 4.6-rc1 bio-based DM 'struct dm_target_io' leak in an error
   path

 - stable@ fix for DM cache metadata's READ_LOCK macros that were
   incorrectly returning error if the block manager was in read-only
   mode; also cleanup multi-statement macros to use do {} while(0)

* tag 'dm-4.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache metadata: fix READ_LOCK macros and cleanup WRITE_LOCK macros
  dm: fix dm_target_io leak if clone_bio() returns an error

Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm fix from Thierry Reding:
 "A single one-line fix to turn the regmap cache from an RB-tree to a
  flat cache to avoid lockdep and abort issues"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: fsl-ftm: Use flat regmap cache