* 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-2.6-nmw:
  GFS2: Whitespace fixes
  GFS2: Remove unused sysfs file
  GFS2: Be extra careful about deallocating inodes
  GFS2: Remove no_formal_ino generating code
  GFS2: Rename eattr.[ch] as xattr.[ch]
  GFS2: Clean up of extended attribute support
  GFS2: Add explanation of extended attr on-disk format
  GFS2: Add "-o errors=panic|withdraw" mount options
  GFS2: jumping to wrong label?
  GFS2: free disk inode which is deleted by remote node -V2
  GFS2: Add a document explaining GFS2's uevents
  GFS2: Add sysfs link to device
  GFS2: Replace assertion with proper error handling
  GFS2: Improve error handling in inode allocation
  GFS2: Add some more info to uevents
  GFS2: Add online uevent to GFS2

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-udf-2.6:
  udf: Fix possible corruption when close races with write
  udf: Perform preallocation only for regular files
  udf: Remove wrong assignment in udf_symlink
  udf: Remove dead code

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ryusuke/nilfs2: (21 commits)
  fs/Kconfig: move nilfs2 outside misc filesystems
  nilfs2: convert nilfs_bmap_lookup to an inline function
  nilfs2: allow btree code to directly call dat operations
  nilfs2: add update functions of virtual block address to dat
  nilfs2: remove individual gfp constants for each metadata file
  nilfs2: stop zero-fill of btree path just before free it
  nilfs2: remove unused btree argument from btree functions
  nilfs2: remove nilfs_dat_abort_start and nilfs_dat_abort_free
  nilfs2: shorten freeze period due to GC in write operation v3
  nilfs2: add more check routines in mount process
  nilfs2: An unassigned variable is assigned to a never used structure member
  nilfs2: use GFP_NOIO for bio_alloc instead of GFP_NOWAIT
  nilfs2: stop using periodic write_super callback
  nilfs2: clean up nilfs_write_super
  nilfs2: fix disorder of nilfs_write_super in nilfs_sync_fs
  nilfs2: remove redundant super block commit
  nilfs2: implement nilfs_show_options to display mount options in /proc/mounts
  nilfs2: always lookup disk block address before reading metadata block
  nilfs2: use semaphore to protect pointer to a writable FS-instance
  nilfs2: fix format string compile warning (ino_t)
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: consolidate reconnect logic in smb_init routines
  cifs: Replace wrtPending with a real reference count
  cifs: protect GlobalOplock_Q with its own spinlock
  cifs: use tcon pointer in cifs_show_options
  cifs: send IPv6 addr in upcall with colon delimiters
  [CIFS] Fix checkpatch warnings
  PATCH] cifs: fix broken mounts when a SSH tunnel is used (try #4)
  [CIFS] Memory leak in ntlmv2 hash calculation
  [CIFS] potential NULL dereference in parse_DFS_referrals()

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next-2.6: (21 commits)
  sparc64: Initial niagara2 perf counter support.
  sparc64: Perf counter 'nop' event is not constant.
  sparc64: Provide a way to specify a perf counter overflow IRQ enable bit.
  sparc64: Provide hypervisor tracing bit support for perf counters.
  sparc64: Initial hw perf counter support.
  sparc64: Implement a real set_perf_counter_pending().
  sparc64: Use nmi_enter() and nmi_exit(), as needed.
  sparc64: Provide extern decls for sparc_??u_type strings.
  sparc64: Make touch_nmi_watchdog() actually work.
  sparc64: Kill unnecessary cast in profile_timer_exceptions_notify().
  sparc64: Manage NMI watchdog enabling like x86.
  sparc: add basic support for 'perf'
  sparc: convert /proc/io_map, /proc/dvma_map to seq_file
  sparc, leon: sparc-leon specific SRMMU initialization and bootup fixes.
  sparc,leon: Added support for AMBAPP bus.
  sparc,leon: Introduce the sparc-leon CPU type.
  sparc,leon: Redefine MMU register access asi if CONFIG_LEON
  sparc,leon: CONFIG_SPARC_LEON option and leon specific files.
  sparc64: cheaper asm/uaccess.h inclusion
  SPARC: fix duplicate declaration
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1623 commits)
  netxen: update copyright
  netxen: fix tx timeout recovery
  netxen: fix file firmware leak
  netxen: improve pci memory access
  netxen: change firmware write size
  tg3: Fix return ring size breakage
  netxen: build fix for INET=n
  cdc-phonet: autoconfigure Phonet address
  Phonet: back-end for autoconfigured addresses
  Phonet: fix netlink address dump error handling
  ipv6: Add IFA_F_DADFAILED flag
  net: Add DEVTYPE support for Ethernet based devices
  mv643xx_eth.c: remove unused txq_set_wrr()
  ucc_geth: Fix hangs after switching from full to half duplex
  ucc_geth: Rearrange some code to avoid forward declarations
  phy/marvell: Make non-aneg speed/duplex forcing work for 88E1111 PHYs
  drivers/net/phy: introduce missing kfree
  drivers/net/wan: introduce missing kfree
  net: force bridge module(s) to be GPL
  Subject: [PATCH] appletalk: Fix skb leak when ipddp interface is not loaded
  ...

Fixed up trivial conflicts:

 - arch/x86/include/asm/socket.h

   converted to <asm-generic/socket.h> in the x86 tree.  The generic
   header has the same new #define's, so that works out fine.

 - drivers/net/tun.c

   fix conflict between 89f56d1e ("tun: reuse struct sock fields") that
   switched over to using 'tun->socket.sk' instead of the redundantly
   available (and thus removed) 'tun->sk', and 2b980dbd ("lsm: Add hooks
   to the TUN driver") which added a new 'tun->sk' use.

   Noted in 'next' by Stephen Rothwell.

* 'x86-xen-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: split __phys_addr out into separate file
  xen: use stronger barrier after unlocking lock
  xen: only enable interrupts while actually blocking for spinlock
  xen: make -fstack-protector work under Xen

When we close a file, we remove preallocated blocks from it. But this
truncation was not protected by i_mutex and thus it could have raced with a
write through a different fd and cause crashes or even filesystem corruption.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

So far we preallocated blocks also for directories but that brings a
problem, when to get rid of preallocated blocks we don't need. So far
we removed them in udf_clear_inode() which has a disadvantage that
1) blocks are unavailable long after writing to a directory finished
   and thus one can get out of space unnecessarily early
2) releasing blocks from udf_clear_inode is problematic because VFS
   does not expect us to redirty inode there and it also slows down
   memory reclaim.

So preallocate blocks only for regular files where we can drop preallocation
in udf_release_file.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Recomputation of the pointer was wrong (it should have been just increment).
Luckily, we never use the computed value. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Remove code that gets never used.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Merge branch 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-setup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, e820: Guard against array overflowed in __e820_add_region()
  x86, setup: remove obsolete pre-Kconfig CONFIG_VIDEO_ variables

Merge branch 'x86-percpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-percpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, percpu: Collect hot percpu variables into one cacheline
  x86, percpu: Fix DECLARE/DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED()
  x86, percpu: Add 'percpu_read_stable()' interface for cacheable accesses

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, highmem_32.c: Clean up comment
  x86, pgtable.h: Clean up types
  x86: Clean up dump_pagetable()

Merge branch 'x86-kbuild-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-kbuild-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Simplify the Makefile in a minor way through use of cc-ifversion

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86-64: move clts into batch cpu state updates when preloading fpu
  x86-64: move unlazy_fpu() into lazy cpu state part of context switch
  x86-32: make sure clts is batched during context switch
  x86: split out core __math_state_restore

Merge branch 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Decrease the level of some NUMA messages to KERN_DEBUG

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (22 commits)
  x86: Fix code patching for paravirt-alternatives on 486
  x86, msr: change msr-reg.o to obj-y, and export its symbols
  x86: Use hard_smp_processor_id() to get apic id for AMD K8 cpus
  x86, sched: Workaround broken sched domain creation for AMD Magny-Cours
  x86, mcheck: Use correct cpumask for shared bank4
  x86, cacheinfo: Fixup L3 cache information for AMD multi-node processors
  x86: Fix CPU llc_shared_map information for AMD Magny-Cours
  x86, msr: Fix msr-reg.S compilation with gas 2.16.1, on 32-bit too
  x86: Move kernel_fpu_using to irq_fpu_usable in asm/i387.h
  x86, msr: fix msr-reg.S compilation with gas 2.16.1
  x86, msr: Export the register-setting MSR functions via /dev/*/msr
  x86, msr: Create _on_cpu helpers for {rw,wr}msr_safe_regs()
  x86, msr: Have the _safe MSR functions return -EIO, not -EFAULT
  x86, msr: CFI annotations, cleanups for msr-reg.S
  x86, asm: Make _ASM_EXTABLE() usable from assembly code
  x86, asm: Add 32-bit versions of the combined CFI macros
  x86, AMD: Disable wrongly set X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM CPUID bit
  x86, msr: Rewrite AMD rd/wrmsr variants
  x86, msr: Add rd/wrmsr interfaces with preset registers
  x86: add specific support for Intel Atom architecture
  ...

Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: Make memtype_seq_ops const
  x86: uv: Clean up uv_ptc_init(), use proc_create()
  x86: Use printk_once()
  x86/cpu: Clean up various files a bit
  x86: Remove duplicated #include
  x86, ipi: Clean up safe_smp_processor_id() by using the cpu_has_apic() macro helper
  x86: Clean up idt_descr and idt_tableby using NR_VECTORS instead of hardcoded number
  x86: Further clean up of mtrr/generic.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/main.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/state.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/mtrr.h
  x86: Clean up mtrr/if.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/generic.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/cyrix.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/cleanup.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/centaur.c
  x86: Clean up mtrr/amd.c:
  x86: ds.c fix invalid assignment

Merge branch 'x86-asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86: remove all now-duplicate header files
  x86: convert termios.h to the asm-generic version
  x86: convert almost generic headers to asm-generic version
  x86: convert trivial headers to asm-generic version
  x86: add copies of some headers to convert to asm-generic

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86/i386: Put aligned stack-canary in percpu shared_aligned section
  x86/i386: Make sure stack-protector segment base is cache aligned
  x86: Detect stack protector for i386 builds on x86_64
  x86: allow "=rm" in native_save_fl()
  x86: properly annotate alternatives.c
  x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT(), initialize bad_bios_desc statically
  x86, 32-bit: Use generic sys_pipe()
  x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT(), fix APM
  x86: Introduce GDT_ENTRY_INIT()
  x86: Introduce set_desc_base() and set_desc_limit()
  x86: Remove unused patch_espfix_desc()
  x86: Use get_desc_base()

Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (24 commits)
  ACPI, x86: expose some IO-APIC routines when CONFIG_ACPI=n
  x86, apic: Slim down stack usage in early_init_lapic_mapping()
  x86, ioapic: Get rid of needless check and simplify ioapic_setup_resources()
  x86, ioapic: Define IO_APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE constant
  x86: Fix x86_model test in es7000_apic_is_cluster()
  x86, apic: Move dmar_table_init() out of enable_IR()
  x86, ioapic: Panic on irq-pin binding only if needed
  x86/apic: Enable x2APIC without interrupt remapping under KVM
  x86, apic: Drop redundant bit assignment
  x86, ioapic: Throw BUG instead of NULL dereference
  x86, ioapic: Introduce for_each_irq_pin() helper
  x86: Remove superfluous NULL pointer check in destroy_irq()
  x86/ioapic.c: unify ioapic_retrigger_irq()
  x86/ioapic.c: convert __target_IO_APIC_irq to conventional for() loop
  x86/ioapic.c: clean up replace_pin_at_irq_node logic and comments
  x86/ioapic.c: convert replace_pin_at_irq_node to conventional for() loop
  x86/ioapic.c: simplify add_pin_to_irq_node()
  x86/ioapic.c: convert io_apic_level_ack_pending loop to normal for() loop
  x86/ioapic.c: move lost comment to what seems like appropriate place
  x86/ioapic.c: remove redundant declaration of irq_pin_list
  ...

Some people asked me questions like the following:

On Wed, 15 Jul 2009 13:11:21 +0200, Leon Woestenberg wrote:
> just wondering, any reasons why NILFS2 is one of the miscellaneous
> filesystems and, for example, btrfs, is not in Kconfig?

Actually, nilfs is NOT a filesystem came from other operating systems,
but a filesystem created purely for Linux.  Nor is it a flash
filesystem but that for generic block devices.

So, this moves nilfs outside the misc category as I responded in LKML
"Re: Why does NILFS2 hide under Miscellaneous filesystems?"
(Message-Id: <20090716.002526.93465395.ryusuke@osrg.net>).
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

The nilfs_bmap_lookup() is now a wrapper function of
nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level().

This moves the nilfs_bmap_lookup() to a header file converting it to
an inline function and gives an opportunity for optimization.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

The current btree code is written so that btree functions call dat
operations via wrapper functions in bmap.c when they allocate, free,
or modify virtual block addresses.

This abstraction requires additional function calls and causes
frequent call of nilfs_bmap_get_dat() function since it is used in the
every wrapper function.

This removes the wrapper functions and makes them available from
btree.c and direct.c, which will increase the opportunity of
compiler optimization.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

This is a preparation for the successive cleanup ("nilfs2: allow btree
to directly call dat operations").

This adds functions bundling a few operations to change an entry of
virtual block address on the dat file.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

This gets rid of NILFS_CPFILE_GFP, NILFS_SUFILE_GFP, NILFS_DAT_GFP,
and NILFS_IFILE_GFP.  All of these constants refer to NILFS_MDT_GFP,
and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

The btree path object is cleared just before it is freed.

This will remove the code doing the unnecessary clear operation.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

Even though many btree functions take a btree object as their first
argument, most of them are not used in their functions.

This sticky use of the btree argument is hurting code readability and
giving the possibility of inefficient code generation.

So, this removes the unnecessary btree arguments.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

These functions are not called from any functions.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

This is a re-revised patch to shorten freeze period.
This version include a fix of the bug Konishi-san mentioned last time.

When GC is runnning, GC moves live block to difference segments.
Copying live blocks into memory is done in a transaction,
however it is not necessarily to be in the transaction.
This patch will get the nilfs_ioctl_move_blocks() out from
transaction lock and put it before the transaction.

I ran sysbench fileio test against nilfs partition.
I copied some DVD/CD images and created snapshot to create live blocks
before starting the benchmark.

Followings are summary of rc8 and rc8 w/ the patch of per-request
statistics, which is min/max and avg.  I ran each test three times and
bellow is average of those numers.

According to this benchmark result, average time is slightly degrated.
However, worstcase (max) result is significantly improved.
This can address a few seconds write freeze.

- random write per-request performance of rc8
 min   0.843ms
 max 680.406ms
 avg   3.050ms
- random write per-request performance of rc8 w/ this patch
 min   0.843ms -> 100.00%
 max 380.490ms ->  55.90%
 avg   3.233ms -> 106.00%

- sequential write per-request performance of rc8
 min   0.736ms
 max 774.343ms
 avg   2.883ms
- sequential write per-request performance of rc8 w/ this patch
 min   0.720ms ->  97.80%
 max  644.280ms->  83.20%
 avg   3.130ms -> 108.50%

-----8<-----8<-----nilfs_cleanerd.conf-----8<-----8<-----
protection_period       150
selection_policy        timestamp       # timestamp in ascend order
nsegments_per_clean     2
cleaning_interval       2
retry_interval          60
use_mmap
log_priority            info
-----8<-----8<-----nilfs_cleanerd.conf-----8<-----8<-----
Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

nilfs2: Add more safeguard routines and protections in mount process,
which also makes nilfs2 report consistency error messages when
checkpoint number is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanhai <zhu.yanhai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

nilfs2: In procedure 'nilfs_get_sb()', when a nilfs filesysttem is
mounted for the first time, local variable 'nilfs->ns_last_cno' is
used before loading the latest checkpoint number from disk (in
'nilfs_fill_super'). 'nilfs->ns_last_cno' is assigned to 'sd.cno', but
'sd.cno' has never been used in the procedure.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qiang <zhangqiang.buaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

Alberto Bertogli advised me about bio_alloc() use in nilfs:
On Sat, 13 Jun 2009 22:52:40 -0300, Alberto Bertogli wrote:
> By the way, those bio_alloc()s are using GFP_NOWAIT but it looks
> like they could use at least GFP_NOIO or GFP_NOFS, since the caller
> can (and sometimes do) sleep. The only caller is nilfs_submit_bh(),
> which calls nilfs_submit_seg_bio() which can sleep calling
> wait_for_completion().

This takes in the comment and replaces the use of GFP_NOWAIT flag with
GFP_NOIO.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

This removes nilfs_write_super and commit super block in nilfs
internal thread, instead of periodic write_super callback.

VFS layer calls ->write_super callback periodically.  However,
it looks like that calling back is ommited when disk I/O is busy.
And when cleanerd (nilfs GC) is runnig, disk I/O tend to be busy thus
nilfs superblock is not synchronized as nilfs designed.

To avoid it, syncing superblock by nilfs thread instead of pdflush.
Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

Separate conditions that check if syncing super block and alternative
super block are required as inline functions to reuse the conditions.
Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

This fixes disorder of nilfs_write_super in nilfs_sync_fs.  Commiting
super block must be the end of the function so that every changes are
reflected.

->sync_fs() is not called frequently so this makes nilfs_sync_fs call
nilfs_commit_super instead of nilfs_write_super.
Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

This removes redundant super block commit.

nilfs_write_super will call nilfs_commit_super to store super block
into block device.  However, nilfs_put_super will call
nilfs_commit_super right after calling nilfs_write_super.  So calling
nilfs_write_super in nilfs_put_super would be redundant.
Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

This is a patch to display mount options in procfs.
Mount options will show up in the /proc/mounts as other fs does.

...
/dev/sda6 /mnt nilfs2 ro,relatime,barrier=off,cp=3,order=strict 0 0
...
Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <jir@unicus.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>

The current metadata file code skips disk address lookup for its data
block if the buffer has a mapped flag.

This has a potential risk to cause read request to be performed
against the stale block address that GC moved, and it may lead to meta
data corruption.  The mapped flag is safe if the buffer has an
uptodate flag, otherwise it may prevent necessary update of disk
address in the next read.

This will avoid the potential problem by ensuring disk address lookup
before reading metadata block even for buffers with the mapped flag.
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>