There are a number of coding style issues at em28xx-core.
Fix most of them, by using checkpatch in strict mode to point
for it.

Automatic fixes were made with --fix-inplace, but those
were complemented by manual work.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There is a complex loop there with identifies the em28xx
endpoints. It has lots of identations inside, and big names,
making harder to understand.

Simplify it by moving the main logic into a static function.

While here, rename "interface" var to "intf".
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There are a number of coding style issues, pointed by checkpatch
on strict mode.

Fix the ones that don't require code refactor here.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There are some coding style issues at em28xx-camera.

Fix them, by using checkpatch in strict mode to point for it.
Automatic fixes with --fix-inplace were complemented by manual
work.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There are a number of coding style issues at em28xx-audio.
Fix them, by using checkpatch in strict mode to point for it.
Automatic fixes with --fix-inplace were complemented by manual
work.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Use BIT() macros and fix one comment that is not following
the Kernel coding style.

It should be noticed that the registers bit masks should be
casted to unsigned char, as, otherwise, it would produce
warnings like:

	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-cards.c:81:33: warning: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Woverflow]
	  {EM2820_R08_GPIO_CTRL, 0x6d,   ~EM_GPIO_4, 10},
	                                 ^
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There used to have a lot of coding style issues there. The
ones detected by checkpatch, in strict mode, got fixed.

Still, we need to work more on it, in order to document all
struct fields using kernel-doc macros, but this will be done
on some future patch.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Most of the files there are missing a SPDX license tag. Add.

While here fix some DRIVER_LICENSE macro in order to reflect
the source file license, as some of the headers are GPL v2
only.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

As we're touching a lot on this file, let's solve several
Coding Style issues there using checkpatch --fix-inline --strict,
and manually adjusting the results.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There is a typo at the several s5h14*.h headers: continuous were
spelled incorrectly.

Fix it with this script:

for i in $(git grep -l S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK); do
	sed s,S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK,S5H1409_MPEGTIMING_CONTINUOUS_NONINVERTING_CLOCK,g -i $i
done
for i in $(git grep -l -i continous drivers/media); do sed s,CONTINOUS,CONTINUOUS,g -i $i; done
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The module probing logic there is a way more complex than
it should be, and requires some special magic to avoid
stack overflows when KASAN is enabled.

Solve it by creating ancillary functions to setup the
platform data and request module.

Now, the probing functions are cleaner and easier to understand.

As a side effect, the size of the module was reduced by
about 9.7% on x86_64:

Before this patch:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  51090	  14192	     96	  65378	   ff62	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.o

After this patch:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  44743	  14192	     96	  59031	   e697	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.o

Tested with a PCTV 461e device.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The dvb_attach()/dvb_detach() methods are ugly hacks designed
to keep using the I2C low-level API. The proper way is to
do I2C bus bindings instead.

Several modules were already converted to use it. Yet,
it is painful to use it, as lots of code need to be
duplicated.

Make it easier by providing two new helper functions:
	- dvb_module_probe()
	- dvb_module_release()
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

With CONFIG_KASAN, the init function uses a large amount of kernel stack:

drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c: In function 'em28xx_dvb_init.part.4':
drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c:2061:1: error: the frame size of 3232 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

Using gcc-7 with -fsanitize-address-use-after-scope makes this even worse:

drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c: In function 'em28xx_dvb_init':
drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx-dvb.c:2069:1: error: the frame size of 4280 bytes is larger than 3072 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

By splitting out each part of the switch/case statement that has its own local
variables into a separate function, no single one of them uses more than 500 bytes,
and with a noinline_for_stack annotation we can ensure that they are not merged
back together.

[mchehab@s-opensource.com: fix conflict with changeset
 be7fd3c3 ("media: em28xx: Hauppauge DualHD second tuner functionality")]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

If the I2C speed is too slow, it should wait more for an
answer.

While here, change disconnected type from char to unsigned
int, just like all other bitmask fields there at em28xx
struct.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

There are several em28xx static structs that can now be constified.

That caused a significant reduction at data segment:

Before:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  85017	  59588	    576	 145181	  2371d	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.o

After:
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 112345	  32292	    576	 145213	  2373d	drivers/media/usb/em28xx/em28xx.o
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Writing at the device's struct is evil, as two em28xx devices
may be using it. So, stop abusing it, storing the values
inside struct em28xx_dev.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The logic there should be called on two places. Also,
ideally, it should not be modifying the device struct.

So, change the logic accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

While coherent memory is cheap on x86, it may cause performance
impacts on other archs. As we don't have any good reason to
use it, let's change the logic by allocating memory via kmalloc()
and letting the USB core to do the DMA mapping and memory free
for us.

While here, also fixes an issue that it was not de-allocating
memories if something gets wrong during memory block
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Both lgdt33606a_release and lgdt3306a_remove kfree state, but _release is
called first, then _remove operates on states members before kfree'ing it.
This can lead to random oops/GPF/etc on USB disconnect.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

When used as an i2c device there is a module usage count mismatch on
removal, preventing the driver from being used thereafter. dvb_attach
increments the usage count so it is properly balanced on removal.

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD/DualHD before:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  -1
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD/DualHD after:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  0
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

As configured currently, modulation in the driver is set to auto detect,
no matter what the user sets modulation to. This leads to both QAM64
and QAM256 having the same effect. QAM AUTO is explicitly added here for
compatibility with scanning software who can use AUTO instead of doing
essentially the same scan twice.
Also included is a module option to enforce a specific QAM modulation if
desired. The true modulation is read before calculating the snr.
Changes are backwards compatible with current behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Add some register updates required for stable viewing
on Cablevision in NY. Does not adversely affect other providers.

Changes since v1:
- Change upper case hex to lower case.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

If release is part of frontend ops then it is called in the
course of dvb_frontend_detach. The process also decrements
the module usage count. The problem is if the lgdt3306a
driver is reached via i2c_new_device, then when it is
eventually destroyed remove is called, which further
decrements the module usage count to negative. After this
occurs the driver is in a bad state and no longer works.
Also fixed by NULLing out the release callback is a double
kfree of state, which introduces arbitrary oopses/GPF.
This problem is only currently reachable via the em28xx driver.

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD before:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  -1
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a

On disconnect of Hauppauge SoloHD after:

lsmod | grep lgdt3306a
lgdt3306a              28672  0
i2c_mux                16384  1 lgdt3306a
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Add a missing device to the driver table.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Add additional pids to driver list
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Maximum 4 em28xx boards is too low, this can be maxed out by two devices.
This allows all the dvb adapters in the system to be em28xx if so desired.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Hauppauge em28xx bulk devices exhibit continuity errors and corrupted
packets, when run in VMWare virtual machines. Unknown if other
manufacturers bulk models exhibit the same issue. KVM/Qemu is unaffected.

According to documentation the maximum packet multiplier for em28xx in bulk
transfer mode is 256 * 188 bytes. This changes the size of bulk transfers
to maximum supported value and have a bonus beneficial alignment.

Before:

After:

This sets up USB to expect just as many bytes as the em28xx is set to emit.

Successful usage under load afterwards natively and in both VMWare
and KVM/Qemu virtual machines.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Set appropriate bulk/ISOC transfer multiplier on capture start.
This sets ISOC transfer to USB endpoint configuration
This sets bulk transfer to 48128 bytes (188 * 256)

The bulk multiplier is maximum allowed according to Empia.
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

em28xx_duplicate_dev() is static. This were supposed to be
merged on the last patch, but somehow, I forgot "-a" when
I called git commit --amend.

Fixes: be7fd3c3 ("media: em28xx: Hauppauge DualHD second tuner functionality")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Implement use of secondary TS port on em28xx.
Adds has_dual_ts field, allows secondary demod/tuner to be
added to a single em28xx device.

Hauppauge DualHD models are configured to use this feature.

[mchehab@s-opensource.com: em28xx_duplicate_dev() should be static]
Signed-off-by: Brad Love <brad@nextdimension.cc>
Reviewed-by: Michael Ira Krufky <mkrufky@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

Replace usages of the locally defined ABS() macro with calls to the
canonical abs() from kernel.h and remove the old definitions of ABS()

This change was originally motivated by two local definitions of the
ABS (absolute value) macro that fail to parenthesize their parameter
properly. This can lead to a bad expansion for low-precedence
expression arguments.

For example: ABS(1-2) currently expands to ((1-2) < 0 ? (-1-2) : (1-2))
which evaluates to -3. But the correct expansion would be
((1-2) < 0 ? -(1-2) : (1-2)) which evaluates to 1.
Signed-off-by: Dan Gopstein <dgopstein@nyu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

The MaxLinear MxL5xx has support for physical layer scrambling, which was
recently added to the DVB core via the new scrambling_sequence_index
property. Add required bits to the mxl5xx driver.

Picked up from dddvb master, commit 5c032058b9ba ("add support for PLS")
by Ralph Metzler <rjkm@metzlerbros.de>, adapted to the different naming
of the pls property (pls vs. scrambling_sequence_index).

Cc: Ralph Metzler <rjkm@metzlerbros.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Scheller <d.scheller@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>

* commit 'v4.16-rc4~0': (900 commits)
  Linux 4.16-rc4
  memremap: fix softlockup reports at teardown
  libnvdimm: re-enable deep flush for pmem devices via fsync()
  MAINTAINERS: take over Kconfig maintainership
  vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning
  kconfig: fix line number in recursive inclusion error message
  Coccinelle: memdup: Fix typo in warning messages
  i2c: octeon: Prevent error message on bus error
  parisc: Reduce irq overhead when run in qemu
  parisc: Use cr16 interval timers unconditionally on qemu
  parisc: Check if secondary CPUs want own PDC calls
  parisc: Hide virtual kernel memory layout
  parisc: Fix ordering of cache and TLB flushes
  kconfig: Update ncurses package names for menuconfig
  kbuild/kallsyms: trivial typo fix
  kbuild: test --build-id linker flag by ld-option instead of cc-ldoption
  kbuild: drop superfluous GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS assignment
  kconfig: Don't leak choice names during parsing
  sh: fix build error for empty CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
  kconfig: set SYMBOL_AUTO to the symbol marked with defconfig_list
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes for x86:

   - Add missing instruction suffixes to assembly code so it can be
     compiled by newer GAS versions without warnings.

   - Switch refcount WARN exceptions to UD2 as we did in general

   - Make the reboot on Intel Edison platforms work

   - A small documentation update so text and sample command match"

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation, x86, resctrl: Make text and sample command match
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Handle Intel Edison reboot correctly
  x86/asm: Add instruction suffixes to bitops
  x86/entry/64: Add instruction suffix
  x86/refcounts: Switch to UD2 for exceptions

Pull x86/pti fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixes related to melted spectrum:

   - Sync the cpu_entry_area page table to initial_page_table on 32 bit.

     Otherwise suspend/resume fails because resume uses
     initial_page_table and triggers a triple fault when accessing the
     cpu entry area.

   - Zero the SPEC_CTL MRS on XEN before suspend to address a
     shortcoming in the hypervisor.

   - Fix another switch table detection issue in objtool"

* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu_entry_area: Sync cpu_entry_area to initial_page_table
  objtool: Fix another switch table detection issue
  x86/xen: Zero MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL before suspend

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of fixes from the timer departement:

   - Add a missing timer wheel clock forward when migrating timers off a
     unplugged CPU to prevent operating on a stale clock base and
     missing timer deadlines.

   - Use the proper shift count to extract data from a register value to
     prevent evaluating unrelated bits

   - Make the error return check in the FSL timer driver work correctly.
     Checking an unsigned variable for less than zero does not really
     work well.

   - Clarify the confusing comments in the ARC timer code"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Forward timer base before migrating timers
  clocksource/drivers/arc_timer: Update some comments
  clocksource/drivers/mips-gic-timer: Use correct shift count to extract data
  clocksource/drivers/fsl_ftm_timer: Fix error return checking

Pull irq fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just a documentation update for the missing device tree property of
  the R-Car M3N interrupt controller"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  dt-bindings/irqchip/renesas-irqc: Document R-Car M3-N support

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - when NR_CPUS is large, a SRCU structure can significantly inflate
   size of the main filesystem structure that would not be possible to
   allocate by kmalloc, so the kvalloc fallback is used

 - improved error handling

 - fix endiannes when printing some filesystem attributes via sysfs,
   this is could happen when a filesystem is moved between different
   endianity hosts

 - send fixes: the NO_HOLE mode should not send a write operation for a
   file hole

 - fix log replay for for special files followed by file hardlinks

 - fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination

 - fix max chunk size calculation for DUP allocation

* tag 'for-4.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination
  Btrfs: fix log replay failure after linking special file and fsync
  Btrfs: send, fix issuing write op when processing hole in no data mode
  btrfs: use proper endianness accessors for super_copy
  btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling
  btrfs: Handle btrfs_set_extent_delalloc failure in relocate_file_extent_cluster
  btrfs: handle failure of add_pending_csums
  btrfs: use kvzalloc to allocate btrfs_fs_info

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A driver fix and a documentation fix (which makes dependency handling
  for the next cycle easier)"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: octeon: Prevent error message on bus error
  dt-bindings: at24: sort manufacturers alphabetically