This bit was added to nested VMX right when nested_run_pending was
introduced, but it is not yet there in nSVM.  Since we can have pending
events that L0 injected directly into L2 on vmentry, we have to transfer
them into L1's queue.

For this to work, one important change is required: svm_complete_interrupts
(which clears the "injected" fields from the previous VMRUN, and updates them
from svm->vmcb's EXITINTINFO) must be placed before we inject the vmexit.
This is not too scary though; VMX even does it in vmx_vcpu_run.

While at it, the nested_vmexit_inject tracepoint is moved towards the
end of nested_svm_vmexit.  This ensures that the synthesized EXITINTINFO
is visible in the trace.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is only one GIF flag for the whole processor, so make sure it is not clobbered
when switching to L2 (in which case we also have to include the V_GIF_ENABLE_MASK,
lest we confuse enable_gif/disable_gif/gif_set).  When going back, L1 could in
theory have entered L2 without issuing a CLGI so make sure the svm_set_gif is
done last, after svm->vmcb->control.int_ctl has been copied back from hsave.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Extract the code that is needed to implement CLGI and STGI,
so that we can run it from VMRUN and vmexit (and in the future,
KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE).  Skip the request for KVM_REQ_EVENT unless needed,
subsuming the evaluate_pending_interrupts optimization that is found
in enter_svm_guest_mode.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

kvm_vcpu_apicv_active must be false when nested virtualization is enabled,
so there is no need to check it in clgi_interception.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The control state changes on every L2->L0 vmexit, and we will have to
serialize it in the nested state.  So keep it up to date in svm->nested.ctl
and just copy them back to the nested VMCB in nested_svm_vmexit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Restore the INT_CTL value from the guest's VMCB once we've stopped using
it, so that virtual interrupts can be injected as requested by L1.
V_TPR is up-to-date however, and it can change if the guest writes to CR8,
so keep it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In preparation for nested SVM save/restore, store all data that matters
from the VMCB control area into svm->nested.  It will then become part
of the nested SVM state that is saved by KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and
restored by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, just like the cached vmcs12 for nVMX.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Allow placing the VMCB structs on the stack or in other structs without
wasting too much space.  Add BUILD_BUG_ON as a quick safeguard against typos.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This will come in handy when we put a struct vmcb_control_area in
svm->nested.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use l1_tsc_offset to compute svm->vcpu.arch.tsc_offset and
svm->vmcb->control.tsc_offset, instead of relying on hsave.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Everything that is needed during nested state restore is now part of
nested_prepare_vmcb_control.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Split out filling svm->vmcb.save and svm->vmcb.control before VMRUN.
Only the latter will be useful when restoring nested SVM state.

This patch introduces no semantic change, so the MMU setup is still
done in nested_prepare_vmcb_save.  The next patch will clean up things.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When restoring SVM nested state, the control state cache in svm->nested
will have to be filled, but the save state will not have to be moved
into svm->vmcb.  Therefore, pull the code that handles the control area
into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Unmapping the nested VMCB in enter_svm_guest_mode is a bit of a wart,
since the map argument is not used elsewhere in the function.  There are
just two callers, and those are also the place where kvm_vcpu_map is
called, so it is cleaner to unmap there.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

vmx_load_mmu_pgd is delaying the write of GUEST_CR3 to prepare_vmcs02 as
an optimization, but this is only correct before the nested vmentry.
If userspace is modifying CR3 with KVM_SET_SREGS after the VM has
already been put in guest mode, the value of CR3 will not be updated.
Remove the optimization, which almost never triggers anyway.

Fixes: 04f11ef4 ("KVM: nVMX: Always write vmcs02.GUEST_CR3 during nested VM-Enter")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

svm_load_mmu_pgd is delaying the write of GUEST_CR3 to prepare_vmcs02 as
an optimization, but this is only correct before the nested vmentry.
If userspace is modifying CR3 with KVM_SET_SREGS after the VM has
already been put in guest mode, the value of CR3 will not be updated.
Remove the optimization, which almost never triggers anyway.
This was was added in commit 689f3bf2 ("KVM: x86: unify callbacks
to load paging root", 2020-03-16) just to keep the two vendor-specific
modules closer, but we'll fix VMX too.

Fixes: 689f3bf2 ("KVM: x86: unify callbacks to load paging root")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The usual drill at this point, except there is no code to remove because this
case was not handled at all.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

All events now inject vmexits before vmentry rather than after vmexit.  Therefore,
exit_required is not set anymore and we can remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This allows exceptions injected by the emulator to be properly delivered
as vmexits.  The code also becomes simpler, because we can just let all
L0-intercepted exceptions go through the usual path.  In particular, our
emulation of the VMX #DB exit qualification is very much simplified,
because the vmexit injection path can use kvm_deliver_exception_payload
to update DR6.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

In case an interrupt arrives after nested.check_events but before the
call to kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr, we could end up enabling the interrupt
window even if the interrupt is actually going to be a vmexit.  This is
useless rather than harmful, but it really complicates reasoning about
SVM's handling of the VINTR intercept.  We'd like to never bother with
the VINTR intercept if V_INTR_MASKING=1 && INTERCEPT_INTR=1, because in
that case there is no interrupt window and we can just exit the nested
guest whenever we want.

This patch moves the opening of the interrupt window inside
inject_pending_event.  This consolidates the check for pending
interrupt/NMI/SMI in one place, and makes KVM's usage of immediate
exits more consistent, extending it beyond just nested virtualization.

There are two functional changes here.  They only affect corner cases,
but overall they simplify the inject_pending_event.

- re-injection of still-pending events will also use req_immediate_exit
instead of using interrupt-window intercepts.  This should have no impact
on performance on Intel since it simply replaces an interrupt-window
or NMI-window exit for a preemption-timer exit.  On AMD, which has no
equivalent of the preemption time, it may incur some overhead but an
actual effect on performance should only be visible in pathological cases.

- kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed and kvm_vcpu_has_events will return true
if an interrupt, NMI or SMI is blocked by nested_run_pending.  This
makes sense because entering the VM will allow it to make progress
and deliver the event.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Instead of calling kvm_event_needs_reinjection, track its
future return value in a variable.  This will be useful in
the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

L2 guest hang is observed after 'exit_required' was dropped and nSVM
switched to check_nested_events() completely. The hang is a busy loop when
e.g. KVM is emulating an instruction (e.g. L2 is accessing MMIO space and
we drop to userspace). After nested_svm_vmexit() and when L1 is doing VMRUN
nested guest's RIP is not advanced so KVM goes into emulating the same
instruction which caused nested_svm_vmexit() and the loop continues.

nested_svm_vmexit() is not new, however, with check_nested_events() we're
now calling it later than before. In case by that time KVM has modified
register state we may pick stale values from VMCB when trying to save
nested guest state to nested VMCB.

nVMX code handles this case correctly: sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12() called from
nested_vmx_vmexit() does e.g 'vmcs12->guest_rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu)' and
this ensures KVM-made modifications are preserved. Do the same for nSVM.

Generally, nested_vmx_vmexit()/nested_svm_vmexit() need to pick up all
nested guest state modifications done by KVM after vmexit. It would be
great to find a way to express this in a way which would not require to
manually track these changes, e.g. nested_{vmcb,vmcs}_get_field().

Co-debugged-with: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200527090102.220647-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Initialize vcpu->arch.tdp_level during vCPU creation to avoid consuming
garbage if userspace calls KVM_RUN without first calling KVM_SET_CPUID.

Fixes: e93fd3b3 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Capture TDP level when updating CPUID")
Reported-by: syzbot+904752567107eefb728c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200527085400.23759-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Restoring the ASID from the hsave area on VMEXIT is wrong, because its
value depends on the handling of TLB flushes.  Just skipping the field in
copy_vmcb_control_area will do.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Async page faults have to be trapped in the host (L1 in this case),
since the APF reason was passed from L0 to L1 and stored in the L1 APF
data page.  This was completely reversed: the page faults were passed
to the guest, a L2 hypervisor.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

pic_in_kernel(), ioapic_in_kernel() and irqchip_kernel() have the
same implementation.
Signed-off-by: Peng Hao <richard.peng@oppo.com>
Message-Id: <HKAPR02MB4291D5926EA10B8BFE9EA0D3E0B70@HKAPR02MB4291.apcprd02.prod.outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There is a bad indentation in next&queue branch. The patch looks like
fixes nothing though it fixes the indentation.

Before fixing:

                 if (!handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(vcpu, data)) {
                         kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
                         ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
                }
                 break;
         case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:

After fixing:

                 if (!handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(vcpu, data)) {
                         kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
                         ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
                 }
                 break;
         case MSR_IA32_TSCDEADLINE:
Signed-off-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <2f78457e-f3a7-3bc9-e237-3132ee87f71e@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The second "/* fall through */" in rmode_exception() makes code harder to
read. Replace it with "return" to indicate they are different cases, only
the #DB and #BP check vcpu->guest_debug, while others don't care. And this
also improves the readability.
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1582080348-20827-1-git-send-email-linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Take a u32 for the index in has_emulated_msr() to match hardware, which
treats MSR indices as unsigned 32-bit values.  Functionally, taking a
signed int doesn't cause problems with the current code base, but could
theoretically cause problems with 32-bit KVM, e.g. if the index were
checked via a less-than statement, which would evaluate incorrectly for
MSR indices with bit 31 set.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200218234012.7110-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Remove unnecessary brackets from a case statement that unintentionally
encapsulates unrelated case statements in the same switch statement.
While technically legal and functionally correct syntax, the brackets
are visually confusing and potentially dangerous, e.g. the last of the
encapsulated case statements has an undocumented fall-through that isn't
flagged by compilers due the encapsulation.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200218234012.7110-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The migration functionality was left incomplete in commit 5ef8acbd
("KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulation", 2020-02-23),
fix it.

Fixes: 5ef8acbd ("KVM: nVMX: Emulate MTF when performing instruction emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge AMD fixes before doing more development work.

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

KVM: s390: Cleanups for 5.8

- vsie (nesting) cleanups
- remove unneeded semicolon

We can simply look at bits 52-53 to identify MMIO entries in KVM's page
tables.  Therefore, there is no need to pass a mask to kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This msr is only available when the host supports WAITPKG feature.

This breaks a nested guest, if the L1 hypervisor is set to ignore
unknown msrs, because the only other safety check that the
kernel does is that it attempts to read the msr and
rejects it if it gets an exception.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6e3ba4ab ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL")
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200523161455.3940-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Even though we might not allow the guest to use WAITPKG's new
instructions, we should tell KVM that the feature is supported by the
host CPU.

Note that vmx_waitpkg_supported checks that WAITPKG _can_ be set in
secondary execution controls as specified by VMX capability MSR, rather
that we actually enable it for a guest.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e69e72fa ("KVM: x86: Add support for user wait instructions")
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200523161455.3940-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Set the mmio_value to '0' instead of simply clearing the present bit to
squash a benign warning in kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask() that complains
about the mmio_value overlapping the lower GFN mask on systems with 52
bits of PA space.

Opportunistically clean up the code and comments.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d43e2675 ("KVM: x86: only do L1TF workaround on affected processors")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200527084909.23492-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'noinstr-x86-kvm-2020-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into HEAD

rcuwait_active only returns whether w->task is not NULL.  This is
exactly one of the usecases that are mentioned in the documentation
for rcu_access_pointer() where it is correct to bypass lockdep checks.

This avoids a splat from kvm_vcpu_on_spin().
Reported-by: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The async page fault injection into kernel space creates more problems than
it solves. The host has absolutely no knowledge about the state of the
guest if the fault happens in CPL0. The only restriction for the host is
interrupt disabled state. If interrupts are enabled in the guest then the
exception can hit arbitrary code. The HALT based wait in non-preemotible
code is a hacky replacement for a proper hypercall.

For the ongoing work to restrict instrumentation and make the RCU idle
interaction well defined the required extra work for supporting async
pagefault in CPL0 is just not justified and creates complexity for a
dubious benefit.

The CPL3 injection is well defined and does not cause any issues as it is
more or less the same as a regular page fault from CPL3.
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134059.369802541@linutronix.de