Two memory region leaks were found during testing:

1. rpcrdma_buffer_create: While allocating RPCRDMA_FRMR's
ib_alloc_fast_reg_mr is called and then ib_alloc_fast_reg_page_list is
called.  If ib_alloc_fast_reg_page_list returns an error it bails out of
the routine dropping the last ib_alloc_fast_reg_mr frmr region creating a
memory leak.  Added code to dereg the last frmr if
ib_alloc_fast_reg_page_list fails.

2. rpcrdma_buffer_destroy: While cleaning up, the routine will only free
the MR's on the rb_mws list if there are rb_send_bufs present.  However, in
rpcrdma_buffer_create while the rb_mws list is being built if one of the MR
allocation requests fail after some MR's have been allocated on the rb_mws
list the routine never gets to create any rb_send_bufs but instead jumps to
the rpcrdma_buffer_destroy routine which will never free the MR's on rb_mws
list because the rb_send_bufs were never created.   This leaks all the MR's
on the rb_mws list that were created prior to one of the MR allocations
failing.

Issue(2) was seen during testing. Our adapter had a finite number of MR's
available and we created enough connections to where we saw an MR
allocation failure on our Nth NFS connection request. After the kernel
cleaned up the resources it had allocated for the Nth connection we noticed
that FMR's had been leaked due to the coding error described above.

Issue(1) was seen during a code review while debugging issue(2).
Signed-off-by: Allen Andrews <allen.andrews@emulex.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

Some rdma devices don't support a fast register page list depth of
at least RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS.  So xprtrdma needs to chunk its fast
register regions according to the minimum of the device max supported
depth or RPCRDMA_MAX_DATA_SEGS.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

The object and block layouts already exist in their own
subdirectories. This patch completes the set!

Note that as a layout denotes nfs4 already, I stripped
that prefix out of the file names.
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <Thomas.Haynes@primarydata.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Return the NULL pointer when the allocation fails.

Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Return the NULL pointer when the allocation fails.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.5.x
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Those flags are obsolete and checking them can incorrectly cause
remount operations to fail.
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Place the call to resend the failed GETATTR under the error handler so that
when appropriate, the GETATTR is retried more than once.

The server can fail the GETATTR op in the OPEN compound with a recoverable
error such as NFS4ERR_DELAY. In the case of an O_EXCL open, the server has
created the file, so a retrans of the OPEN call will fail with NFS4ERR_EXIST.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

We cannot allow nfs_page_group_lock to use TASK_KILLABLE here, since
the loop would cause a busy wait if somebody kills the task.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Handle the case where nfs_create_request() returns an error.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

rpc_malloc() allocates with GFP_NOWAIT without making any attempt at
reclaim so it easily fails when low on memory.  This ends up spamming the
kernel log:

SLAB: Unable to allocate memory on node 0 (gfp=0x4000)
  cache: kmalloc-8192, object size: 8192, order: 1
  node 0: slabs: 207/207, objs: 207/207, free: 0
rekonq: page allocation failure: order:1, mode:0x204000
CPU: 2 PID: 14321 Comm: rekonq Tainted: G           O  3.15.0-rc3-12.gfc9498b-desktop+ #6
Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/M4A785TD-V EVO, BIOS 2105    07/23/2010
 0000000000000000 ffff880010ff17d0 ffffffff815e693c 0000000000204000
 ffff880010ff1858 ffffffff81137bd2 0000000000000000 0000001000000000
 ffff88011ffebc38 0000000000000001 0000000000204000 ffff88011ffea000
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff815e693c>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x6f
 [<ffffffff81137bd2>] warn_alloc_failed+0xd2/0x140
 [<ffffffff8113be19>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x7e9/0xa30
 [<ffffffff811824a8>] kmem_getpages+0x58/0x140
 [<ffffffff81183de6>] fallback_alloc+0x1d6/0x210
 [<ffffffff81183be3>] ____cache_alloc_node+0x123/0x150
 [<ffffffff81185953>] __kmalloc+0x203/0x490
 [<ffffffffa06b0ee2>] rpc_malloc+0x32/0xa0 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa06a6999>] call_allocate+0xb9/0x170 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa06b19d8>] __rpc_execute+0x88/0x460 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa06b2da9>] rpc_execute+0x59/0xc0 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa06a932b>] rpc_run_task+0x6b/0x90 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa077b5c1>] nfs4_call_sync_sequence+0x51/0x80 [nfsv4]
 [<ffffffffa077d45d>] _nfs4_do_setattr+0x1ed/0x280 [nfsv4]
 [<ffffffffa0782a72>] nfs4_do_setattr+0x72/0x180 [nfsv4]
 [<ffffffffa078334c>] nfs4_proc_setattr+0xbc/0x140 [nfsv4]
 [<ffffffffa074a7e8>] nfs_setattr+0xd8/0x240 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff811baa71>] notify_change+0x231/0x380
 [<ffffffff8119cf5c>] chmod_common+0xfc/0x120
 [<ffffffff8119df80>] SyS_chmod+0x40/0x90
 [<ffffffff815f4cfd>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
...

If the allocation fails, simply return NULL and avoid spamming the kernel
log.
Reported-by: Marc Dietrich <marvin24@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs_read_completion relied on the fact that there was a 1:1 mapping
of page to nfs_request, but this has now changed.

Regions not covered by a request have already been zeroed elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Use the new pg_test interface to adjust requests to fit in the current
stripe / segment.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Remove alignment checks that would revert to MDS and change pg_test
to return the max ammount left in the segment (or other pg_test call)
up to size of passed request, or 0 if no space is left.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Support direct requests that span multiple pnfs data servers by
comparing nfs_pgio_header->verf to a cached verf in pnfs_commit_bucket.
Continue to use dreq->verf if the MDS is used / non-pNFS.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Since the ability to split pages into subpage requests has been added,
nfs_pgio_header->rpc_list only ever has one pgio data.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Use the newly added support for multiple requests per page for
rsize/wsize < PAGE_SIZE, instead of having multiple read / write
data structures per pageio header.

This allows us to get rid of nfs_pgio_multi.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Now that pg_test can change the size of the request (by returning a non-zero
size smaller than the request), pg_test functions that call other
pg_test functions must return the minimum of the result - or 0 if any fail.

Also clean up the logic of some pg_test functions so that all checks are
for contitions where coalescing is not possible.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Remove check that the request covers a whole page.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Remove unneeded else statement and clean up how commit info
dataserver buckets are replaced.
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Change how nfs_mark_uptodate checks to see if writes cover a whole page.

This patch should have no effect yet since all page groups currently
have one request, but will come into play when pg_test functions are
modified to split pages into sub-page regions.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Operations that modify state for a whole page must be syncronized across
all requests within a page group. In the write path, this is calling
end_page_writeback and removing the head request from an inode.
Both of these operations should not be called until all requests
in a page group have reached the point where they would call them.

This patch should have no effect yet since all page groups currently
have one request, but will come into play when pg_test functions are
modified to split pages into sub-page regions.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Operations that modify state for a whole page must be syncronized across
all requests within a page group. In the read path, this is calling
unlock_page and SetPageUptodate. Both of these functions should not be
called until all requests in a page group have reached the point where
they would call them.

This patch should have no effect yet since all page groups currently
have one request, but will come into play when pg_test functions are
modified to split pages into sub-page regions.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Add "page groups" - a circular list of nfs requests (struct nfs_page)
that all reference the same page. This gives nfs read and write paths
the ability to account for sub-page regions independently.  This
somewhat follows the design of struct buffer_head's sub-page
accounting.

Only "head" requests are ever added/removed from the inode list in
the buffered write path. "head" and "sub" requests are treated the
same through the read path and the rest of the write/commit path.
Requests are given an extra reference across the life of the list.

Page groups are never rejoined after being split. If the read/write
request fails and the client falls back to another path (ie revert
to MDS in PNFS case), the already split requests are pushed through
the recoalescing code again, which may split them further and then
coalesce them into properly sized requests on the wire. Fragmentation
shouldn't be a problem with the current design, because we flush all
requests in page group when a non-contiguous request is added, so
the only time resplitting should occur is on a resend of a read or
write.

This patch lays the groundwork for sub-page splitting, but does not
actually do any splitting. For now all page groups have one request
as pg_test functions don't yet split pages. There are several related
patches that are needed support multiple requests per page group.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Call nfs_can_coalesce_requests for every request, even the first one.
This is needed for future patches to give pg_test a way to inform
add_request to reduce the size of the request.

Now @prev can be null in nfs_can_coalesce_requests and pg_test functions.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This is a step toward allowing pg_test to inform the the
coalescing code to reduce the size of requests so they may fit in
whatever scheme the pg_test callback wants to define.

For now, just return the size of the request if there is space, or 0
if there is not.  This shouldn't change any behavior as it acts
the same as when the pg_test functions returned bool.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

@inode is passed but not used.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Remove unused flags PG_NEED_COMMIT and PG_NEED_RESCHED.
Add comments describing how each flag is used.
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Hold the lock while modifying commit info dataserver buckets.

The following oops can be reproduced by running iozone for a while against
a 2 DS pynfs filelayout server.

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
Modules linked in: nfs_layout_nfsv41_files rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 nfs fscache
CPU: 0 PID: 903 Comm: iozone Not tainted 3.15.0-rc1-branch-dros_testing+ #44
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference
task: ffff880078164480 ti: ffff88006e972000 task.ti: ffff88006e972000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa01936e1>]  [<ffffffffa01936e1>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0x
RSP: 0018:ffff88006e973d30  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff88006e973e00 RBX: ffff88006e828800 RCX: ffff88006e973e10
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88006e973e00 RDI: dead4ead00000000
RBP: ffff88006e973d38 R08: ffff88006e8289d8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff88006e8289d8 R11: 0000000000016988 R12: ffff88006e973b98
R13: ffff88007a0a6648 R14: ffff88006e973e10 R15: ffff88006e828800
FS:  00007f2ce396b740(0000) GS:ffff88007f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f03278a1000 CR3: 0000000079043000 CR4: 00000000001407f0
Stack:
ffff88006e8289d8 ffff88006e973da8 ffffffffa00f144f ffff88006e9478c0
ffff88006e973e00 ffff88006de21080 0000000100000002 ffff880079be6c48
ffff88006e973d70 ffff88006e973d70 ffff88006e973e10 ffff88006de21080
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa00f144f>] filelayout_commit_pagelist+0x1ae/0x34a [nfs_layout_nfsv
[<ffffffffa0194f72>] nfs_generic_commit_list+0x92/0xc4 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa0195053>] nfs_commit_inode+0xaf/0x114 [nfs]
[<ffffffffa01892bd>] nfs_file_fsync_commit+0x82/0xbe [nfs]
[<ffffffffa01ceb0d>] nfs4_file_fsync+0x59/0x9b [nfsv4]
[<ffffffff8114ee3c>] vfs_fsync_range+0x18/0x20
[<ffffffff8114ee60>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e
[<ffffffffa01891c2>] nfs_file_flush+0x7f/0x84 [nfs]
[<ffffffff81127a43>] filp_close+0x3c/0x72
[<ffffffff81140e12>] __close_fd+0x82/0x9a
[<ffffffff81127a9c>] SyS_close+0x23/0x4c
[<ffffffff814acd12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 89 fb 48 8
RIP  [<ffffffffa01936e1>] nfs_init_commit+0x22/0xe1 [nfs]
RSP <ffff88006e973d30>
---[ end trace 732fe6419b235e2f ]---
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

At this point the read and write structures look identical, so combine
them into something shared by both.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

What we have here is two functions that look identical.  Let's share
some more code!
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Once again, these two functions look identical in the read and write
case.  Time to combine them together!
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Most of this code is the same for both the read and write paths, so
combine everything and use the rw_ops when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

These functions are almost identical on both the read and write side.
FLUSH_COND_STABLE will never be set for the read path, so leaving it in
the generic code won't hurt anything.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

At this point, the read and write versions of this function look
identical so both should use the same function.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Write adds a little bit of code dealing with flush flags, but since
"how" will always be 0 when reading we can share the code.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The read and write paths set up this struct in exactly the same way, so
create a single shared struct.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Combining these functions will let me make a single nfs_rw_common_ops
struct (see the next patch).
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The read and write paths do exactly the same thing for the rpc_prepare
rpc_op.  This patch combines them together into a single function.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

I create a new struct nfs_rw_ops to decide the differences between reads
and writes.  This struct will be set when initializing a new
nfs_pgio_descriptor, and then passed on to the nfs_rw_header when a new
header is allocated.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

These functions are identical for the read and write paths so they can
be combined.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>