Now that all callers have been replaced with
snd_device_register_for_dev(), let's drop the obsolete device
registration code and concentrate only on the code handling struct
device directly.  That said,

- remove the old snd_device_register(),
- rename snd_device_register_for_dev() with snd_device_register(),
- drop superfluous arguments from snd_device_register(),
- change snd_unregister_device() to pass the device pointer directly
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like previous patches, this one embeds the struct device into struct
snd_compr.  As the dev field wasn't used beforehand, it's reused as
the new device struct.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like the previous change for the timer device, this patch changes the
device management for the ALSA sequencer device using the struct
device directly.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is a relatively straightforward change, using the struct device
directly for managing the ALSA timer device.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

... instead of just printing errors.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

... instead of card's device.  This will be helpful to distinguish
errors from multiple rawmidi devices on a single card.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like previous patches, this changes the device management for rawmidi,
embedding the struct device into struct snd_rawmidi.  The required
change is more or less same as hwdep device.

The currently unused dev field is reused as the new embedded struct
field now.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like previous patches, at this time we embed the struct device into
PCM object.  However, this needs a bit more caution: struct snd_pcm
doesn't own one device but two, for both playback and capture!  Thus
not struct snd_pcm but struct snd_pcm_str object contains the device.

Along with this change, pcm->dev field is dropped for avoiding
confusion.  It was meant to point to a non-standard parent.  But,
since now we can touch each struct device directly, we can manipulate
the parent field easily there, too.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like the previous patch, this one embeds the device object into hwdep
object.  For a proper object lifecycle, it's freed in the release
callback.

This also allows us to create sysfs entries via passing to the groups
field of the device without explicit function calls.  Since each
driver can see the device and touch its groups field directly, we
don't need to delegate in hwdep core any longer.  So, remove the
groups field from snd_hwdep, and let the user (in this case only
hda_hwdep.c) modify the device groups.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch embeds a struct device for the control device into the card
object and avoid the device creation at registration time.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Introduce a new helper function snd_device_initialize() to initialize
the device object for sound devices.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of open-coding the search over the control file loop, provide
a helper function for the preferred subdevice assigned to the current
process.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This is a preliminary patch for the further work on embedding struct
device into each sound device instance.  It changes
snd_register_device*() helpers to receive the device object directly
for skipping creating a device there.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "One more week's worth of fixes.  Worth pointing out here are:

   - A patch fixing detaching of iommu registrations when a device is
     removed -- earlier the ops pointer wasn't managed properly
   - Another set of Renesas boards get the same GIC setup fixup as
     others have in previous -rcs
   - Serial port aliases fixups for sunxi.  We did the same to tegra but
     we caught that in time before the merge window due to more machines
     being affected.  Here it took longer for anyone to notice.
   - A couple more DT tweaks on sunxi
   - A follow-up patch for the mvebu coherency disabling in last -rc
     batch"

* tag 'armsoc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  arm: dma-mapping: Set DMA IOMMU ops in arm_iommu_attach_device()
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: Instantiate GIC from C board code in legacy builds
  ARM: shmobile: r8a73a4: Instantiate GIC from C board code in legacy builds
  ARM: mvebu: don't set the PL310 in I/O coherency mode when I/O coherency is disabled
  ARM: sunxi: dt: Fix aliases
  ARM: dts: sun4i: Add simplefb node with de_fe0-de_be0-lcd0-hdmi pipeline
  ARM: dts: sun6i: ippo-q8h-v5: Fix serial0 alias
  ARM: dts: sunxi: Fix usb-phy support for sun4i/sun5i

Pull input layer updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Just a few quirks for PS/2 this time"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: elantech - add more Fujtisu notebooks to force crc_enabled
  Input: i8042 - add noloop quirk for Medion Akoya E7225 (MD98857)
  Input: synaptics - adjust min/max for Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon 2nd

Commit 8eb23b9f ("sched: Debug nested sleeps") added code to report
on nested sleep conditions, which we generally want to avoid because the
inner sleeping operation can re-set the thread state to TASK_RUNNING,
but that will then cause the outer sleep loop not actually sleep when it
calls schedule.

However, that's actually valid traditional behavior, with the inner
sleep being some fairly rare case (like taking a sleeping lock that
normally doesn't actually need to sleep).

And the debug code would actually change the state of the task to
TASK_RUNNING internally, which makes that kind of traditional and
working code not work at all, because now the nested sleep doesn't just
sometimes cause the outer one to not block, but will cause it to happen
every time.

In particular, it will cause the cardbus kernel daemon (pccardd) to
basically busy-loop doing scheduling, converting a laptop into a heater,
as reported by Bruno Prémont.  But there may be other legacy uses of
that nested sleep model in other drivers that are also likely to never
get converted to the new model.

This fixes both cases:

 - don't set TASK_RUNNING when the nested condition happens (note: even
   if WARN_ONCE() only _warns_ once, the return value isn't whether the
   warning happened, but whether the condition for the warning was true.
   So despite the warning only happening once, the "if (WARN_ON(..))"
   would trigger for every nested sleep.

 - in the cases where we knowingly disable the warning by using
   "sched_annotate_sleep()", don't change the task state (that is used
   for all core scheduling decisions), instead use '->task_state_change'
   that is used for the debugging decision itself.

(Credit for the second part of the fix goes to Oleg Nesterov: "Can't we
avoid this subtle change in behaviour DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP adds?" with the
suggested change to use 'task_state_change' as part of the test)
Reported-and-bisected-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Tested-by: Rafael J Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>,
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>,
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>,
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add two more Fujitsu LIFEBOOK models that also ship with the Elantech
touchpad and don't work with crc_disabled to the quirk list.
Signed-off-by: Rainer Koenig <Rainer.Koenig@ts.fujitsu.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Merge tag 'renesas-soc-fixes3-for-v3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes

Merge "Third Round of Renesas ARM Based SoC Fixes for v3.19" from Simon Horman:

* Instantiate GIC from C board code in legacy builds on r8a7790 and r8a73a4

* tag 'renesas-soc-fixes3-for-v3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: Instantiate GIC from C board code in legacy builds
  ARM: shmobile: r8a73a4: Instantiate GIC from C board code in legacy builds
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "i2c driver bugfixes (s3c2410, slave-eeprom, sh_mobile), size
  regression "bugfix" (i2c slave), documentation bugfix (st).

  Also, one documentation update (da9063), so some devicetrees can now
  be verified"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: sh_mobile: terminate DMA reads properly
  i2c: Only include slave support if selected
  i2c: s3c2410: fix ABBA deadlock by keeping clock prepared
  i2c: slave-eeprom: fix boundary check when using sysfs
  i2c: st: Rename clock reference to something that exists
  DT: i2c: Add devices handled by the da9063 MFD driver

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two tiny patches, one fixing up the drivers/Kconfig file, and
  one adding a MAINTAINERS entry for the UIO git tree"

* tag 'char-misc-3.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  drivers/Kconfig: remove duplicate entry for soc
  MAINTAINERS: add git url entry for UIO

Pull staging tree fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two tiny staging tree fixes.  One for the nvec driver to
  resolve a reported problem, and one to add a MAINTAINERS entry for the
  Android drivers"

* tag 'staging-3.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  MAINTAINERS: add Android driver entries
  staging: nvec: specify a platform-device base id

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes and quirk additions for 3.19-rc7.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-3.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: Add OTG PET device to TPL
  usb-storage/SCSI: blacklist FUA on JMicron 152d:2566 USB-SATA controller
  uas: Add no-report-opcodes quirk for Simpletech devices with id 4971:8017
  storage: Revise/fix quirk for 04E6:000F SCM USB-SCSI converter
  usb: phy: never defer probe in non-OF case
  usb: dwc2: call dwc2_is_controller_alive() under spinlock

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling fixes, but also an event groups fix, two PMU driver
  fixes and a CPU model variant addition"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Tighten (and fix) the grouping condition
  perf/x86/intel: Add model number for Airmont
  perf/rapl: Fix crash in rapl_scale()
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Move uncore_box_init() out of driver initialization
  perf probe: Fix probing kretprobes
  perf symbols: Introduce 'for' method to iterate over the symbols with a given name
  perf probe: Do not rely on map__load() filter to find symbols
  perf symbols: Introduce method to iterate symbols ordered by name
  perf symbols: Return the first entry with a given name in find_by_name method
  perf annotate: Fix memory leaks in LOCK handling
  perf annotate: Handle ins parsing failures
  perf scripting perl: Force to use stdbool
  perf evlist: Remove extraneous 'was' on error message

Pull btrfs fix from Chris Mason:
 "We have one more fix for btrfs in my for-linus branch - this was a bug
  in the new raid5/6 scrubbing support"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix raid56 scrub failed in xfstests btrfs/072

Pull quota and UDF fix from Jan Kara:
 "A fix for UDF to properly free preallocated blocks and a fix for quota
  so that Q_GETQUOTA quotactl reports correct numbers for XFS filesystem
  (and similarly Q_XGETQUOTA quotactl works properly for other
  filesystems)"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: Switch ->get_dqblk() and ->set_dqblk() to use bytes as space units
  udf: Release preallocation on last writeable close

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The ARM changes are largish, but not too scary.  And a simple fix for
  x86 (bug introduced in 3.19)"

(Paolo sayus these are the "Final" fixes. We'll see).

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: check LAPIC presence when building apic_map
  arm/arm64: KVM: Use kernel mapping to perform invalidation on page fault
  arm/arm64: KVM: Invalidate data cache on unmap
  arm/arm64: KVM: Use set/way op trapping to track the state of the caches

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Two small fixes for the Tegra GART IOMMU driver:

   - provide a .map_sg function for iommu_ops
   - do not register Tegra GART driver as a workaround because of issues
     with it when used from DRM code"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v3.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/tegra: gart: Provide default ->map_sg() callback
  iommu/tegra: gart: Do not register with bus

Pull intel and dp mst drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Intel had a few more fixes lined up and no point me sitting on them,
  along with a DP MST fix from Rob for a race at undock + vt switch"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm: fix fb-helper vs MST dangling connector ptrs (v2)
  drm/i915: BDW Fix Halo PCI IDs marked as ULT.
  drm/i915: Fix and clean BDW PCH identification
  drm/i915: Only fence tiled region of object.
  drm/i915: fix inconsistent brightness after resume
  drm/i915: Init PPGTT before context enable

Fix misspelled define.

Fixes: 33692f27 ("vm: add VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV handling support")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

DMA read requests could miss proper termination, so two more bytes would
have been read via PIO overwriting the end of the buffer with wrong
data. Make DMA stop handling more readable while we are here.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

We forgot to re-check LAPIC after splitting the loop in commit
173beedc (KVM: x86: Software disabled APIC should still deliver
NMIs, 2014-11-02).
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Fixes: 173beedcSigned-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-arm-fixes-3.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master

Second round of fixes for KVM/ARM for 3.19.

Fixes memory corruption issues on APM platforms and swapping issues on
DMA-coherent systems.

misc i915 fixes, mostly all stable material as well.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2015-01-29' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm-intel:
  drm/i915: BDW Fix Halo PCI IDs marked as ULT.
  drm/i915: Fix and clean BDW PCH identification
  drm/i915: Only fence tiled region of object.
  drm/i915: fix inconsistent brightness after resume
  drm/i915: Init PPGTT before context enable

VT switch back/forth from console to xserver (for example) has potential
to go horribly wrong if a dynamic DP MST connector ends up in the saved
modeset that is restored when switching back to fbcon.

When removing a dynamic connector, don't forget to clean up the saved
state.

v1: original
v2: null out set->fb if no more connectors to avoid making i915 cranky

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1184968
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v3.17+
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "One stable fix for a dm-cache 3.19-rc6 regression and one stable fix
  for dm-thin:

   - fix DM cache metadata open/lookup error paths to properly use
     ERR_PTR and IS_ERR (fixes: 3.19-rc6 "stable" commit 9b1cc9f2)

   - fix DM thin-provisioning to disallow userspace from sending
     messages to the thin-pool if the pool is in READ_ONLY or FAIL mode
     since no metadata changes are allowed in these modes"

* tag 'dm-3.19-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm thin: don't allow messages to be sent to a pool target in READ_ONLY or FAIL mode
  dm cache: fix missing ERR_PTR returns and handling

Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

   - Stable fix for a NFSv4.1 Oops on mount
   - Stable fix for an O_DIRECT deadlock condition
   - Fix an issue with submounted volumes and fake duplicate inode
     numbers"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.19-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  NFS: Fix use of nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid()
  NFSv4.1: Fix an Oops in nfs41_walk_client_list
  nfs: fix dio deadlock when O_DIRECT flag is flipped

Pull Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "These paches from Ilya finally squash a race condition with layered
  images that he's been chasing for a while"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  rbd: drop parent_ref in rbd_dev_unprobe() unconditionally
  rbd: fix rbd_dev_parent_get() when parent_overlap == 0

When handling a fault in stage-2, we need to resync I$ and D$, just
to be sure we don't leave any old cache line behind.

That's very good, except that we do so using the *user* address.
Under heavy load (swapping like crazy), we may end up in a situation
where the page gets mapped in stage-2 while being unmapped from
userspace by another CPU.

At that point, the DC/IC instructions can generate a fault, which
we handle with kvm->mmu_lock held. The box quickly deadlocks, user
is unhappy.

Instead, perform this invalidation through the kernel mapping,
which is guaranteed to be present. The box is much happier, and so
am I.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>

Let's assume a guest has created an uncached mapping, and written
to that page. Let's also assume that the host uses a cache-coherent
IO subsystem. Let's finally assume that the host is under memory
pressure and starts to swap things out.

Before this "uncached" page is evicted, we need to make sure
we invalidate potential speculated, clean cache lines that are
sitting there, or the IO subsystem is going to swap out the
cached view, loosing the data that has been written directly
into memory.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>