- 15 Nov, 2017 5 commits
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Liu Bo authored
If a file's DIR_ITEM key is invalid (due to memory errors) and gets written to disk, a future lookup_path can end up with kernel panic due to BUG_ON(). This gets rid of the BUG_ON(), meanwhile output the corrupted key and return ENOENT if it's invalid. Signed-off-by:
Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Reported-by:
Guillaume Bouchard <bouchard@mercs-eng.com> Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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David Sterba authored
The dev_alloc_list list could be protected by various mutexes, depending on the context. The list tracks devices that can take part of allocating new chunks, so the closest mutex is chunk_mutex. Adding a new device from inside the ADD_DEV ioctl will need device_list_mutex and registering a new device from the ioctl needs uuid_mutex. All mutexes naturally guarantee exclusivity against the same context. The device ownership can move between the contexts and the exclusivity is guaranteed by other means, eg. during the mount with the uuid_mutex. There's no RCU involved for dev_alloc_list. Signed-off-by: -
David Sterba authored
This fixes potential bio leaks, in several error paths. Unfortunatelly the device structure freeing is opencoded in many places and I missed them when introducing the flush_bio. Most of the time, devices get freed through call_rcu(..., free_device), so it at least it's not that easy to hit the leak, but it's still possible through the path that frees stale devices. Fixes: e0ae9994 ("btrfs: preallocate device flush bio") Reviewed-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
btrfs_rm_dev_item calls several function under an active transaction, however it fails to abort it if an error happens. Fix this by adding explicit btrfs_abort_transaction/btrfs_end_transaction calls. Signed-off-by:
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Liu Bo authored
Compression code path has only flaged bios with REQ_OP_WRITE no matter where the bios come from, but it could be a sync write if fsync starts this writeback or a normal writeback write if wb kthread starts a periodic writeback. It breaks the rule that sync writes and writeback writes need to be differentiated from each other, because from the POV of block layer, all bios need to be recognized by these flags in order to do some management, e.g. throttlling. This passes writeback_control to compression write path so that it can send bios with proper flags to block layer. Signed-off-by:
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- 01 Nov, 2017 23 commits
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Gu JinXiang authored
Fix bug of commit 74d46992 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index"). bio_dev(bio) is used to find the dev state in function __btrfsic_submit_bio. But when dev_state is added to the hashtable, it is using dev_t of block_device. bio_dev(bio) returns a dev_t of part0 which is different from dev_t in block_device(bd_dev). bd_dev in block_device represents the exact partition. block_device.bd_dev = bio->bi_partno (same as block_device.bd_partno) + bio_dev(bio). When adding a dev_state into hashtable, we use the exact partition dev_t. So when looking it up, it should also use the exact partition dev_t. Reproducer of this bug: Use MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o check_int" and run btrfs/001 in fstests. Then there will be WARNING like below. WARNING: btrfs: attempt to write superblock which references block M @29523968 (sda7 /1111654400/2) which is never written! Signed-off-by:
Gu JinXiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by:
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Timofey Titovets authored
Byte distribution check in heuristic will filter edge data cases and some time fail to classify input data. Let's fix that by adding Shannon entropy calculation, that will cover classification of most other data types. As Shannon entropy needs log2 with some precision to work, let's use ilog2(N) and for increased precision, by do ilog2(pow(N, 4)). Shannon entropy has been slightly changed to avoid signed numbers and division. The calculation is direct by the formula, successor of precalculated table or chains of if-else. The accuracy errors of ilog2 are compensated by @ENTROPY_LVL_ACEPTABLE 70 -> 65 @ENTROPY_LVL_HIGH 85 -> 80 Signed-off-by:
Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Timofey Titovets authored
Calculate byte core set for data sample: - sort buckets' numbers in decreasing order - count how many values cover 90% of the sample If the core set size is low (<=25%), data are easily compressible. If the core set size is high (>=80%), data are not compressible. Signed-off-by:
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Timofey Titovets authored
Calculate byte set size for data sample: - calculate how many unique bytes have been in the sample - for all bytes count > 0, check if we're still in the low count range (~25%), such data are easily compressible, otherwise furhter analysis is needed Signed-off-by:
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Timofey Titovets authored
Walk over data sample and use memcmp to detect repeated patterns, like zeros, but a bit more general. Signed-off-by:
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Timofey Titovets authored
Copy sample data from the input data range to sample buffer then calculate byte value count for that sample into bucket. Signed-off-by:
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Timofey Titovets authored
Add basic defines and structures for data sampling. Added macros: - For future sampling algo - For bucket size Heuristic workspace: - Add bucket for storing byte type counters - Add sample array for storing partial copy of input data range - Add counter for store current sample size to workspace Signed-off-by:
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Timofey Titovets authored
Compression heuristic itself is not a compression type, as current infrastructure provides workspaces for several compression types, it's difficult to just add heuristic workspace. Just refactor the code to support compression/heuristic workspaces with maximum code sharing and minimum changes in it. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Since we do a delalloc reserve in btrfs_truncate_block we can deadlock with freeze. If somebody else is trying to allocate metadata for this inode and it gets stuck in start_delalloc_inodes because of freeze we will deadlock. Be safe and move this outside of a trans handle. This also has a side-effect of making sure that we're not leaving stale data behind in the other_encoding or encryption case. Not an issue now since nobody uses it, but it would be a problem in the future. Signed-off-by:
Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We're holding the sb_start_intwrite lock at this point, and doing async filemap_flush of the inodes will result in a deadlock if we freeze the fs during this operation. This is because we could do a btrfs_join_transaction() in the thread we are waiting on which would block at sb_start_intwrite, and thus deadlock. Using writeback_inodes_sb() side steps the problem by not introducing all of these extra locking dependencies. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
If we get a significant amount of delayed refs for a single block (think modifying multiple snapshots) we can end up spending an ungodly amount of time looping through all of the entries trying to see if they can be merged. This is because we only add them to a list, so we have O(2n) for every ref head. This doesn't make any sense as we likely have refs for different roots, and so they cannot be merged. Tracking in a tree will allow us to break as soon as we hit an entry that doesn't match, making our worst case O(n). With this we can also merge entries more easily. Before we had to hope that matching refs were on the ends of our list, but with the tree we can search down to exact matches and merge them at insert time. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Instead of open-coding the delayed ref comparisons, add a helper to do the comparisons generically and use that everywhere. We compare sequence numbers last for following patches. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Make it more consistent, we want the inserted ref to be compared against what's already in there. This will make the order go from lowest seq -> highest seq, which will make us more likely to make forward progress if there's a seqlock currently held. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
The way we handle delalloc metadata reservations has gotten progressively more complicated over the years. There is so much cruft and weirdness around keeping the reserved count and outstanding counters consistent and handling the error cases that it's impossible to understand. Fix this by making the delalloc block rsv per-inode. This way we can calculate the actual size of the outstanding metadata reservations every time we make a change, and then reserve the delta based on that amount. This greatly simplifies the code everywhere, and makes the error handling in btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata far less terrifying. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
This is handy for tracing problems with modifying the outstanding extents counters. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Right now we do a lot of weird hoops around outstanding_extents in order to keep the extent count consistent. This is because we logically transfer the outstanding_extent count from the initial reservation through the set_delalloc_bits. This makes it pretty difficult to get a handle on how and when we need to mess with outstanding_extents. Fix this by revamping the rules of how we deal with outstanding_extents. Now instead everybody that is holding on to a delalloc extent is required to increase the outstanding extents count for itself. This means we'll have something like this btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 1 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_release_delalloc_extents - outstanding_extents = 1 for an initial file write. Now take the append write where we extend an existing delalloc range but still under the maximum extent size btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc btrfs_set_bit_hook - outstanding_extents = 3 btrfs_merge_extent_hook - outstanding_extents = 2 btrfs_delalloc_release_extents - outstanding_extnets = 1 In order to make the ordered extent transition we of course must now make ordered extents carry their own outstanding_extent reservation, so for cow_file_range we end up with btrfs_add_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 2 clear_extent_bit - outstanding_extents = 1 btrfs_remove_ordered_extent - outstanding_extents = 0 This makes all manipulations of outstanding_extents much more explicit. Every successful call to btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata _must_ now be combined with btrfs_release_delalloc_extents, even in the error case, as that is the only function that actually modifies the outstanding_extents counter. The drawback to this is now we are much more likely to have transient cases where outstanding_extents is much larger than it actually should be. This could happen before as we manipulated the delalloc bits, but now it happens basically at every write. This may put more pressure on the ENOSPC flushing code, but I think making this code simpler is worth the cost. I have another change coming to mitigate this side-effect somewhat. I also added trace points for the counter manipulation. These were used by a bpf script I wrote to help track down leak issues. Signed-off-by: -
Zygo Blaxell authored
Build-server workloads have hundreds of references per file after dedup. Multiply by a few snapshots and we quickly exhaust the limit of 2730 references per extent that can fit into a 64K buffer. Raise the limit to 16M to be consistent with other btrfs ioctls (e.g. TREE_SEARCH_V2, FILE_EXTENT_SAME). To minimize surprising userspace behavior, apply this change only to the LOGICAL_INO_V2 ioctl. Signed-off-by:
Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Reviewed-by:
Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Tested-by:
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Zygo Blaxell authored
Now that check_extent_in_eb()'s extent offset filter can be turned off, we need a way to do it from userspace. Add a 'flags' field to the btrfs_logical_ino_args structure to disable extent offset filtering, taking the place of one of the existing reserved[] fields. Previous versions of LOGICAL_INO neglected to check whether any of the reserved fields have non-zero values. Assigning meaning to those fields now may change the behavior of existing programs that left these fields uninitialized. The lack of a zero check also means that new programs have no way to know whether the kernel is honoring the flags field. To avoid these problems, define a new ioctl LOGICAL_INO_V2. We can use the same argument layout as LOGICAL_INO, but shorten the reserved[] array by one element and turn it into the 'flags' field. The V2 ioctl explicitly checks that reserved fields and unsupported flag bits are zero so that userspace can negotiate future feature bits as they are defined. Since the memory layouts of the two ioctls' arguments are compatible, there is no need for a separate function for logical_to_ino_v2 (contrast with tree_search_v2 vs tree_search where the layout and code are quite different). A version parameter and an 'if' statement will suffice. Now that we have a flags field in logical_ino_args, add a flag BTRFS_LOGICAL_INO_ARGS_IGNORE_OFFSET to get the behavior we want, and pass it down the stack to iterate_inodes_from_logical. Motivation and background, copied from the patchset cover letter: Suppose we have a file with one extent: root@tester:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/cpio/changelog.gz > /test/a root@tester:~# sync Split the extent by overwriting it in the middle: root@tester:~# cat /dev/urandom | dd bs=4k seek=2 skip=2 count=1 conv=notrunc of=/test/a We should now have 3 extent refs to 2 extents, with one block unreachable. The extent tree looks like: root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 2 [...] item 9 key (1103101952 EXTENT_ITEM 73728) itemoff 15942 itemsize 53 extent refs 2 gen 29 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 0 count 2 [...] item 11 key (1103175680 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 15865 itemsize 53 extent refs 1 gen 30 flags DATA extent data backref root 5 objectid 261 offset 8192 count 1 [...] and the ref tree looks like: root@tester:~# btrfs-debug-tree /dev/vdc -t 5 [...] item 6 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15825 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 73728 extent compression(none) item 7 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15772 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103175680 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 extent compression(none) item 8 key (261 EXTENT_DATA 12288) itemoff 15719 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1103101952 nr 73728 extent data offset 12288 nr 61440 ram 73728 extent compression(none) [...] There are two references to the same extent with different, non-overlapping byte offsets: [------------------72K extent at 1103101952----------------------] [--8K----------------|--4K unreachable----|--60K-----------------] ^ ^ | | [--8K ref offset 0--][--4K ref offset 0--][--60K ref offset 12K--] | v [-----4K extent-----] at 1103175680 We want to find all of the references to extent bytenr 1103101952. Without the patch (and without running btrfs-debug-tree), we have to do it with 18 LOGICAL_INO calls: root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/ Using LOGICAL_INO inode 261 offset 0 root 5 root@tester:~# for x in $(seq 0 17); do btrfs ins log $((1103101952 + x * 4096)) -P /test/; done 2>&1 | grep inode inode 261 offset 0 root 5 inode 261 offset 4096 root 5 <- same extent ref as offset 0 (offset 8192 returns empty set, not reachable) inode 261 offset 12288 root 5 inode 261 offset 16384 root 5 \ inode 261 offset 20480 root 5 | inode 261 offset 24576 root 5 | inode 261 offset 28672 root 5 | inode 261 offset 32768 root 5 | inode 261 offset 36864 root 5 \ inode 261 offset 40960 root 5 > all the same extent ref as offset 12288. inode 261 offset 45056 root 5 / More processing required in userspace inode 261 offset 49152 root 5 | to figure out these are all duplicates. inode 261 offset 53248 root 5 | inode 261 offset 57344 root 5 | inode 261 offset 61440 root 5 | inode 261 offset 65536 root 5 | inode 261 offset 69632 root 5 / In the worst case the extents are 128MB long, and we have to do 32768 iterations of the loop to find one 4K extent ref. With the patch, we just use one call to map all refs to the extent at once: root@tester:~# btrfs ins log 1103101952 -P /test/ Using LOGICAL_INO_V2 inode 261 offset 0 root 5 inode 261 offset 12288 root 5 The TREE_SEARCH ioctl allows userspace to retrieve the offset and extent bytenr fields easily once the root, inode and offset are known. This is sufficient information to build a complete map of the extent and all of its references. Userspace can use this information to make better choices to dedup or defrag. Signed-off-by: -
Zygo Blaxell authored
The LOGICAL_INO ioctl provides a backward mapping from extent bytenr and offset (encoded as a single logical address) to a list of extent refs. LOGICAL_INO complements TREE_SEARCH, which provides the forward mapping (extent ref -> extent bytenr and offset, or logical address). These are useful capabilities for programs that manipulate extents and extent references from userspace (e.g. dedup and defrag utilities). When the extents are uncompressed (and not encrypted and not other), check_extent_in_eb performs filtering of the extent refs to remove any extent refs which do not contain the same extent offset as the 'logical' parameter's extent offset. This prevents LOGICAL_INO from returning references to more than a single block. To find the set of extent references to an uncompressed extent from [a, b), userspace has to run a loop like this pseudocode: for (i = a; i < b; ++i) extent_ref_set += LOGICAL_INO(i); At each iteration of the loop (up to 32768 iterations for a 128M extent), data we are interested in is collected in the kernel, then deleted by the filter in check_extent_in_eb. When the extents are compressed (or encrypted or other), the 'logical' parameter must be an extent bytenr (the 'a' parameter in the loop). No filtering by extent offset is done (or possible?) so the result is the complete set of extent refs for the entire extent. This removes the need for the loop, since we get all the extent refs in one call. Add an 'ignore_offset' argument to iterate_inodes_from_logical, [...several levels of function call graph...], and check_extent_in_eb, so that we can disable the extent offset filtering for uncompressed extents. This flag can be set by an improved version of the LOGICAL_INO ioctl to get either behavior as desired. There is no functional change in this patch. The new flag is always false. Signed-off-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
This code was first introduced in 31db9f7c ("Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive") and it was not functional, then it got slightly refactored in e938c8ad ("Btrfs: code cleanups for send/receive"), alas it was still dead. So let's remove it for good! Signed-off-by:
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Anand Jain authored
That was only an extra check to tackle a few bugs around this area, now its safe to remove it. Replace it by an ASSERT. Signed-off-by:
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Adam Borowski authored
This is bikeshedding, but it seems people are drastically more likely to understand "zlib:9" as compression level rather than an algorithm version compared to "zlib9". Based on feedback on the mailinglist, the ":9" will be the only accepted syntax. The level must be a single digit. Unrecognized format will result to the default, for forward compatibility in a similar way the compression algorithm specifier was relaxed in commit a7164fa4 ("btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options"). Signed-off-by:
Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
Preliminary support for setting compression level for zlib, the following works: $ mount -o compess=zlib # default $ mount -o compess=zlib0 # same $ mount -o compess=zlib9 # level 9, slower sync, less data $ mount -o compess=zlib1 # level 1, faster sync, more data $ mount -o remount,compress=zlib3 # level set by remount The compress-force works the same as compress'. The level is visible in the same format in /proc/mounts. Level set via file property does not work yet. Required patch: "btrfs: prepare for extensions in compression options" Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Oct, 2017 12 commits
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Currently btrfs' code uses a mix of opencoded sizes and defines from sizes.h. Let's unifiy the code base to always use the symbolic constants. No functional changes Signed-off-by:
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Gu JinXiang authored
Fix missing change from commit f8f84b2d ("btrfs: index check-integrity state hash by a dev_t"). Function btrfsic_dev_state_hashtable_lookup uses dev_t to generate hashval when look in up a btrfsic_dev_state in hash table. So when we add a btrfsic_dev_state into the hash table, it should also use dev_t. Reproducer of this bug: Use MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o check_int" when running xfstest, device can not be mounted successfully. So xfstest can not run. Signed-off-by:
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Anand Jain authored
When one of the device is missing, bbio_error() takes care of setting the error status. And if its only IO that is pending in that stripe, it fails to check the status of the other IO at %bbio_error before setting the error %bi_status for the %orig_bio. Fix this by checking if %bbio->error has exceeded the %bbio->max_errors. Reproducer as below fdatasync error is seen intermittently. mount -o degraded /dev/sdc /btrfs dd status=none if=/dev/zero of=$(mktemp /btrfs/XXX) bs=4096 count=1 conv=fdatasync dd: fdatasync failed for ‘/btrfs/LSe’: Input/output error The reason for the intermittences of the problem is because the following conditions have to be met, which depends on timing: In btrfs_map_bio() - the RAID1 the missing device has to be at %dev_nr = 1 In bbio_error() . before bbio_error() is called the bio of the not-missing device at %dev_nr = 0 must be completed so that the below condition is true if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bbio->stripes_pending)) { Signed-off-by: -
Anand Jain authored
A cleanup patch, use need_full_stripe() to replace the open code. Signed-off-by:
Qu Wenruo <quwenruo.btrfs@gmx.com> Reviewed-by:
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Goldwyn Rodrigues authored
Code cleanup for better understanding: Variable needs_unlock to be called extent_locked to show state as opposed to action. Changed the type to int, to reduce code in the critical path. Signed-off-by:
Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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Anand Jain authored
At few places we could use BLK_STS_OK and BLK_STS_NOSUPP. Signed-off-by:
Satoru Taekeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
These are useful for debugging problems where we mess with trans->block_rsv to make sure we're not screwing something up. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We can get this from the ref we've passed in. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
This is just excessive information in the ref_head, and makes the code complicated. It is a relic from when we had the heads and the refs in the same tree, which is no longer the case. With this removal I've cleaned up a bunch of the cruft around this old assumption as well. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We do a couple different cleanup operations on the ref head. We adjust counters, we'll free any reserved space if we didn't end up using the ref, and we clear the pending csum bytes. Move all these disparate things into cleanup_ref_head and clean up the logic in __btrfs_run_delayed_refs so that it handles the !ref case a lot cleaner, as well as making run_one_delayed_ref() only deal with real refs and not the ref head. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
We only use this logic if our ref isn't a ref_head, so move it up into the if (ref) case since we know that this is a normal ref and not a delayed ref head. Signed-off-by:
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Josef Bacik authored
Move this code out to a helper function to further simplivy __btrfs_run_delayed_refs. Signed-off-by:
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