If we detect that there is nothing to do just set the flag and do not
check if it was already set before.  Races really do not matter.  If the
flag is set by any code then the shepherd will start dealing with the
situation and reenable the vmstat workers when necessary again.

Since commit 0eb77e98 ("vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again
and shut down on idle") quiet_vmstat might update cpu_stat_off and mark
a particular cpu to be handled by vmstat_shepherd.  This might trigger a
VM_BUG_ON in vmstat_update because the work item might have been
sleeping during the idle period and see the cpu_stat_off updated after
the wake up.  The VM_BUG_ON is therefore misleading and no more
appropriate.  Moreover it doesn't really suite any protection from real
bugs because vmstat_shepherd will simply reschedule the vmstat_work
anytime it sees a particular cpu set or vmstat_update would do the same
from the worker context directly.  Even when the two would race the
result wouldn't be incorrect as the counters update is fully idempotent.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches

   - Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in
     ib_device struct

   - Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use
     in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue
     polling library mechanism.  Update the other block drivers that
     already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too.

   - Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock

   - IPoIB multicast cleanup

   - Cleanups to the IB MR facility

   - Add support for 64bit extended IB counters

   - Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages

   - RoCEv2 support for the core IB code

   - mlx4 RoCEv2 support

   - mlx5 RoCEv2 support

   - Cross Channel support for mlx5

   - Timestamp support for mlx5

   - Atomic support for mlx5

   - Raw QP support for mlx5

   - MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5

   - Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates

   - Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed
     through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab)

   - Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to
     dependencies, acknowledged by Bruce)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (169 commits)
  IB/mlx5: Unify CQ create flags check
  IB/mlx5: Expose Raw Packet QP to user space consumers
  {IB, net}/mlx5: Move the modify QP operation table to mlx5_ib
  IB/mlx5: Support setting Ethernet priority for Raw Packet QPs
  IB/mlx5: Add Raw Packet QP query functionality
  IB/mlx5: Add create and destroy functionality for Raw Packet QP
  IB/mlx5: Refactor mlx5_ib_qp to accommodate other QP types
  IB/mlx5: Allocate a Transport Domain for each ucontext
  net/mlx5_core: Warn on unsupported events of QP/RQ/SQ
  net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling
  net/mlx5_core: Export transport objects
  IB/mlx5: Expose CQE version to user-space
  IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs
  IB/mlx5: Fix data validation in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext
  IB/sa: Fix netlink local service GFP crash
  IB/srpt: Remove redundant wc array
  IB/qib: Improve ipoib UD performance
  IB/mlx4: Advertise RoCE v2 support
  IB/mlx4: Create and use another QP1 for RoCEv2
  IB/mlx4: Enable send of RoCE QP1 packets with IP/UDP headers
  ...

Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
 "A new driver to support AMD NTB, a NTB performance test driver, NTB
  bugs fixes, and the ability to recover from running out of DMA
  descriptors"

* tag 'ntb-4.5' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: Fix macro parameter conflict with field name
  NTB: Add support for AMD PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge
  ntb: ntb perf tool
  NTB: Address out of DMA descriptor issue with NTB
  NTB: Clear property bits in BAR value
  NTB: ntb_process_tx error path bug

Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro:

 - The ->i_mutex wrappers (with small prereq in lustre)

 - a fix for too early freeing of symlink bodies on shmem (they need to
   be RCU-delayed) (-stable fodder)

 - followup to dedupe stuff merged this cycle

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: abort dedupe loop if fatal signals are pending
  make sure that freeing shmem fast symlinks is RCU-delayed
  wrappers for ->i_mutex access
  lustre: remove unused declaration

Pull NFS client bugfixes and cleanups from Trond Myklebust:
 "Bugfixes:
   - pNFS/flexfiles: Fix an XDR encoding bug in layoutreturn
   - pNFS/flexfiles: Improve merging of errors in LAYOUTRETURN

  Cleanups:
   - NFS: Simplify nfs_request_add_commit_list() arguments"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.5-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  pNFS/flexfiles: Fix an XDR encoding bug in layoutreturn
  NFS: Simplify nfs_request_add_commit_list() arguments
  pNFS/flexfiles: Improve merging of errors in LAYOUTRETURN

Merge small final update from Andrew Morton:

 - DAX feature work: add fsync/msync support

 - kfree cleanup, MAINTAINERS update

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  MAINTAINERS: return arch/sh to maintained state, with new maintainers
  tree wide: use kvfree() than conditional kfree()/vfree()
  dax: never rely on bh.b_dev being set by get_block()
  xfs: call dax_pfn_mkwrite() for DAX fsync/msync
  ext4: call dax_pfn_mkwrite() for DAX fsync/msync
  ext2: call dax_pfn_mkwrite() for DAX fsync/msync
  dax: add support for fsync/sync
  mm: add find_get_entries_tag()
  dax: support dirty DAX entries in radix tree
  pmem: add wb_cache_pmem() to the PMEM API
  dax: fix conversion of holes to PMDs
  dax: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dax_dbg()

Pull ia64 copy_file_range syscall update from Tony Luck:
 "Another release, another new syscall to wire up"

* tag 'please-pull-copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  [IA64] Enable copy_file_range syscall for ia64

Pull ARM SoC support for Tegra platforms from Olof Johansson:
 "Here's a single-SoC topic branch that we've staged separately.  Mainly
  because it was hard to sort the branch contents in a way that fit our
  existing branches due to some refactorings.

  The code has been in -next for quite a while, but we staged it in
  arm-soc a bit late, which is why we've kept it separate from the other
  updates and are sending it separately here"

* tag 'armsoc-tegra' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA Jetson TX1 Developer Kit support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2597 I/O board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA Jetson TX1 support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2571 board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2371 board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2595 I/O board support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA P2530 main board support
  arm64: tegra: Add Tegra210 support
  arm64: tegra: Add NVIDIA Tegra132 Norrin support
  arm64: tegra: Add Tegra132 support
  ARM: tegra: select USB_ULPI from EHCI rather than platform
  ARM: tegra: Ensure entire dcache is flushed on entering LP0/1
  amba: Hide TEGRA_AHB symbol
  soc/tegra: Add Tegra210 support
  soc/tegra: Provide per-SoC Kconfig symbols

If the program running dedupe receives a fatal signal during the
dedupe loop, we should bail out to avoid tying up the system.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A few fixes for fallout that we didn't catch in time in -next, or
  smaller warning fixes that have been discovered since"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  soc: qcom/spm: shut up uninitialized variable warning
  ARM: realview: fix device tree build
  ARM: debug-ll: fix BCM63xx entry for multiplatform
  ARM: dts: armadillo800eva Correct extal1 frequency to 24 MHz

Pull more input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "The second round of updates for the input subsystem, mainly changes to
  xpad driver to better hanlde Xbox One controllers"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: gpio-keys - allow disabling individual buttons in DT
  Input: gpio-keys - allow setting input device name in DT
  Input: xpad - correct xbox one pad device name
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - improve touchscreen size/orientation handling
  Input: xpad - use LED API when identifying wireless controllers
  Input: xpad - workaround dead irq_out after suspend/ resume
  Input: xpad - update Xbox One Force Feedback Support
  Input: xpad - correctly handle concurrent LED and FF requests
  Input: xpad - handle "present" and "gone" correctly
  Input: xpad - remove spurious events of wireless xpad 360 controller

Pull more SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is mostly stuff which missed the first pull request because it
  needed to incubate longer.  It's mainly made up of the ncr 5380 rework
  but also has a few assorted bug fixes"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (88 commits)
  imm: Use new parport device model
  megaraid: Fix possible NULL pointer deference in mraid_mm_ioctl
  storvsc: Fix typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
  cxgbi: Typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
  3w-xxxx: Pass through compat mode ioctls
  hisi_sas: Use u64 for qw0 in free_device_v1_hw()
  hisi_sas: Fix typo in setup_itct_v1_hw()
  hisi_sas: Fix v1 itct masks
  ipr: Fix out-of-bounds null overwrite
  scsi: add Synology to 1024 sector blacklist
  ncr5380: Add support for HP C2502
  ncr5380: Fix wait for 53C80 registers registers after PDMA
  ncr5380: Enable PDMA for DTC chips
  ncr5380: Enable PDMA for NCR53C400A
  ncr5380: Use runtime register mapping
  ncr5380: Fix pseudo DMA transfers on 53C400
  ncr5380: Cleanup whitespace and parentheses
  atari_NCR5380: Merge changes from NCR5380.c
  ncr5380: Merge changes from atari_NCR5380.c
  ncr5380: Fix whitespace in comments using regexp
  ...

Add Yoshinori Sato and Rich Felker as maintainers for arch/sh
(SUPERH).
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Acked-by: D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@uClinux.org>
Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are many locations that do

  if (memory_was_allocated_by_vmalloc)
    vfree(ptr);
  else
    kfree(ptr);

but kvfree() can handle both kmalloc()ed memory and vmalloc()ed memory
using is_vmalloc_addr().  Unless callers have special reasons, we can
replace this branch with kvfree().  Please check and reply if you found
problems.
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Previously in DAX we assumed that calls to get_block() would set
bh.b_bdev, and we would then use that value even in error cases for
debugging.  This caused a NULL pointer dereference in __dax_dbg() which
was fixed by a previous commit, but that commit only changed the one
place where we were hitting an error.

Instead, update dax.c so that we always initialize bh.b_bdev as best we
can based on the information that DAX has.  get_block() may or may not
update to a new value, but this at least lets us get something helpful
from bh.b_bdev for error messages and not have to worry about whether it
was set by get_block() or not.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To properly support the new DAX fsync/msync infrastructure filesystems
need to call dax_pfn_mkwrite() so that DAX can track when user pages are
dirtied.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To properly support the new DAX fsync/msync infrastructure filesystems
need to call dax_pfn_mkwrite() so that DAX can track when user pages are
dirtied.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To properly support the new DAX fsync/msync infrastructure filesystems
need to call dax_pfn_mkwrite() so that DAX can track when user pages are
dirtied.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

To properly handle fsync/msync in an efficient way DAX needs to track
dirty pages so it is able to flush them durably to media on demand.

The tracking of dirty pages is done via the radix tree in struct
address_space.  This radix tree is already used by the page writeback
infrastructure for tracking dirty pages associated with an open file,
and it already has support for exceptional (non struct page*) entries.
We build upon these features to add exceptional entries to the radix
tree for DAX dirty PMD or PTE pages at fault time.

[dan.j.williams@intel.com: fix dax_pmd_dbg build warning]
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add find_get_entries_tag() to the family of functions that include
find_get_entries(), find_get_pages() and find_get_pages_tag().  This is
needed for DAX dirty page handling because we need a list of both page
offsets and radix tree entries ('indices' and 'entries' in this
function) that are marked with the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE tag.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for tracking dirty DAX entries in the struct address_space
radix tree.  This tree is already used for dirty page writeback, and it
already supports the use of exceptional (non struct page*) entries.

In order to properly track dirty DAX pages we will insert new
exceptional entries into the radix tree that represent dirty DAX PTE or
PMD pages.  These exceptional entries will also contain the writeback
addresses for the PTE or PMD faults that we can use at fsync/msync time.

There are currently two types of exceptional entries (shmem and shadow)
that can be placed into the radix tree, and this adds a third.  We rely
on the fact that only one type of exceptional entry can be found in a
given radix tree based on its usage.  This happens for free with DAX vs
shmem but we explicitly prevent shadow entries from being added to radix
trees for DAX mappings.

The only shadow entries that would be generated for DAX radix trees
would be to track zero page mappings that were created for holes.  These
pages would receive minimal benefit from having shadow entries, and the
choice to have only one type of exceptional entry in a given radix tree
makes the logic simpler both in clear_exceptional_entry() and in the
rest of DAX.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

__arch_wb_cache_pmem() was already an internal implementation detail of
the x86 PMEM API, but this functionality needs to be exported as part of
the general PMEM API to handle the fsync/msync case for DAX mmaps.

One thing worth noting is that we really do want this to be part of the
PMEM API as opposed to a stand-alone function like clflush_cache_range()
because of ordering restrictions.  By having wb_cache_pmem() as part of
the PMEM API we can leave it unordered, call it multiple times to write
back large amounts of memory, and then order the multiple calls with a
single wmb_pmem().
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we get a DAX PMD fault for a write it is possible that there could
be some number of 4k zero pages already present for the same range that
were inserted to service reads from a hole.  These 4k zero pages need to
be unmapped from the VMAs and removed from the struct address_space
radix tree before the real DAX PMD entry can be inserted.

For PTE faults this same use case also exists and is handled by a
combination of unmap_mapping_range() to unmap the VMAs and
delete_from_page_cache() to remove the page from the address_space radix
tree.

For PMD faults we do have a call to unmap_mapping_range() (protected by
a buffer_new() check), but nothing clears out the radix tree entry.  The
buffer_new() check is also incorrect as the current ext4 and XFS
filesystem code will never return a buffer_head with BH_New set, even
when allocating new blocks over a hole.  Instead the filesystem will
zero the blocks manually and return a buffer_head with only BH_Mapped
set.

Fix this situation by removing the buffer_new() check and adding a call
to truncate_inode_pages_range() to clear out the radix tree entries
before we insert the DAX PMD.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In __dax_pmd_fault() we currently assume that get_block() will always
set bh.b_bdev and we unconditionally dereference it in __dax_dbg().

This assumption isn't always true - when called for reads of holes
ext4_dax_mmap_get_block() returns a buffer head where bh->b_bdev is
never set.  I hit this BUG while testing the DAX PMD fault path.

Instead, initialize bh.b_bdev before passing bh into get_block().  It is
possible that the filesystem's get_block() will update bh.b_bdev, and
this is fine - we just want to initialize bh.b_bdev to something
reasonable so that the calls to __dax_dbg() work and print something
useful.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

New system call added in:
  29732938
  vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here are some mmc fixes intended for v4.5 rc1.

  MMC core:
   - Restore reset-gpios to be optional in pwrseq_simple
   - Allow SDIO tuple for CISTPL_SDIO_STD
   - Print correct voltage value in debugfs
   - Enable tuning according to the actual timing
   - Limit SD card power limit according to cards capabilities

  MMC host:
   - tmio_mmc_dma: don't print invalid DMA cookie
   - mmci: Pick the correct variant and allow 8-bit mode for Nomadik"

* tag 'mmc-v4.5-rc1' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc:
  mmc: pwrseq_simple: Make reset-gpios optional to match doc
  mmc: sdio_cis: fix unknown tuple for CISTPL_SDIO_STD
  mmc: debugfs: correct wrong voltage value
  mmc: tmio_mmc_dma: don't print invalid DMA cookie
  mmc: core: Enable tuning according to the actual timing
  mmc: mmci: support 8bit mode on the Nomadik
  mmc: mmci: fix an ages old detection error
  mmc: sd: limit SD card power limit according to cards capabilities

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

  API:
   - A large number of bug fixes for the af_alg interface, credit goes
     to Dmitry Vyukov for discovering and reporting these issues.

  Algorithms:
   - sw842 needs to select crc32.
   - The soft dependency on crc32c is now in the correct spot.

  Drivers:
   - The atmel AES driver needs HAS_DMA.
   - The atmel AES driver was a missing break statement, fortunately
     it's only a debug function.
   - A number of bug fixes for the Intel qat driver"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (24 commits)
  crypto: algif_skcipher - sendmsg SG marking is off by one
  crypto: crc32c - Fix crc32c soft dependency
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Load TX SG list after waiting
  crypto: atmel-aes - Add missing break to atmel_aes_reg_name
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Fix race condition in skcipher_check_key
  crypto: algif_hash - Fix race condition in hash_check_key
  crypto: CRYPTO_DEV_ATMEL_AES should depend on HAS_DMA
  lib: sw842: select crc32
  crypto: af_alg - Forbid bind(2) when nokey child sockets are present
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Remove custom release parent function
  crypto: algif_hash - Remove custom release parent function
  crypto: af_alg - Allow af_af_alg_release_parent to be called on nokey path
  crypto: qat - update init_esram for C3xxx dev type
  crypto: qat - fix timeout issues
  crypto: qat - remove to call get_sram_bar_id for qat_c3xxx
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Add key check exception for cipher_null
  crypto: skcipher - Add crypto_skcipher_has_setkey
  crypto: algif_hash - Require setkey before accept(2)
  crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkey
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Add nokey compatibility path
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Here are lots of small fixes that have been collected since the
  previous pull.  This time, not only trivial ones but fixes for some
  serious bugs are included:

   - Fix for CPU lockups by snd-hrtimer accesses
   - Fix for unsafe disconnection handling in ALSA timer code
   - Fix for Oops due to race at HD-audio module removal
   - Fixes for possible memory corruption via 32bit PCM and sequencer
     compat ioctls
   - Fix for regression in HD-audio generic model handling
   - Suppress kernel warnings for invalid TLV ioctls that may flood up
   - Fix the missing SSC clock handling for at73c213
   - A pin fixup for ASUS N550JX"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: timer: Introduce disconnect op to snd_timer_instance
  ALSA: timer: Handle disconnection more safely
  ALSA: hda - Flush the pending probe work at remove
  ALSA: hda - Fix missing module loading with model=generic option
  ALSA: hda - Degrade i915 binding failure message
  ALSA: at73c213: manage SSC clock
  ALSA: control: Avoid kernel warnings from tlv ioctl with numid 0
  ALSA: seq: Fix snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl in compat mode
  ALSA: pcm: Fix snd_pcm_hw_params struct copy in compat mode
  ALSA: hrtimer: Fix stall by hrtimer_cancel()
  ALSA: hda - Fix bass pin fixup for ASUS N550JX

Pull more btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "These are mostly fixes that we've been testing, but also we grabbed
  and tested a few small cleanups that had been on the list for a while.

  Zhao Lei's patchset also fixes some early ENOSPC buglets"

* 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (21 commits)
  btrfs: raid56: Use raid_write_end_io for scrub
  btrfs: Remove unnecessary ClearPageUptodate for raid56
  btrfs: use rbio->nr_pages to reduce calculation
  btrfs: Use unified stripe_page's index calculation
  btrfs: Fix calculation of rbio->dbitmap's size calculation
  btrfs: Fix no_space in write and rm loop
  btrfs: merge functions for wait snapshot creation
  btrfs: delete unused argument in btrfs_copy_from_user
  btrfs: Use direct way to determine raid56 write/recover mode
  btrfs: Small cleanup for get index_srcdev loop
  btrfs: Enhance chunk validation check
  btrfs: Enhance super validation check
  Btrfs: fix deadlock running delayed iputs at transaction commit time
  Btrfs: fix typo in log message when starting a balance
  btrfs: remove duplicate const specifier
  btrfs: initialize the seq counter in struct btrfs_device
  Btrfs: clean up an error code in btrfs_init_space_info()
  btrfs: fix iterator with update error in backref.c
  Btrfs: fix output of compression message in btrfs_parse_options()
  Btrfs: Initialize btrfs_root->highest_objectid when loading tree root and subvolume roots
  ...

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Some locking and page fault bug fixes from Jan Kara, some ext4
  encryption fixes from me, and Li Xi's Project Quota commits"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  fs: clean up the flags definition in uapi/linux/fs.h
  ext4: add FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR interface support
  ext4: add project quota support
  ext4: adds project ID support
  ext4 crypto: simplify interfaces to directory entry insert functions
  ext4 crypto: add missing locking for keyring_key access
  ext4: use pre-zeroed blocks for DAX page faults
  ext4: implement allocation of pre-zeroed blocks
  ext4: provide ext4_issue_zeroout()
  ext4: get rid of EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_LOCK flag
  ext4: document lock ordering
  ext4: fix races of writeback with punch hole and zero range
  ext4: fix races between buffered IO and collapse / insert range
  ext4: move unlocked dio protection from ext4_alloc_file_blocks()
  ext4: fix races between page faults and hole punching

Pull more xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
 "This is the second update for XFS that I mentioned in the original
  pull request last week.

  It contains a revert for a suspend regression in 4.4 and a fix for a
  long standing log recovery issue that has been further exposed by all
  the log recovery changes made in the original 4.5 merge.

  There is one more thing in this pull request - one that I forgot to
  merge into the origin.  That is, pulling the XFS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR
  ioctl up to the VFS level so that other filesystems can also use it
  for modifying project quota IDs

  Summary:

   - promotion of XFS_IOC_FS[GS]ETXATTR ioctl to the vfs level so that
     it can be shared with other filesystems.  The ext4 project quota
     functionality is the first target for this.  The commits in this
     series have not been updated with review or final SOB tags because
     the branch they were originally published in was needed by ext4.
     Those tags are:
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromrobit.com>

   - Revert a change that is causing suspend failures.

   - Fix a use-after-free that can occur on log mount failures.  Been
     around forever, but now exposed by other changes to log recovery
     made in the first 4.5 merge"

* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: log mount failures don't wait for buffers to be released
  Revert "xfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE for xfsaild kthread"
  xfs: introduce per-inode DAX enablement
  xfs: use FS_XFLAG definitions directly
  fs: XFS_IOC_FS[SG]SETXATTR to FS_IOC_FS[SG]ETXATTR promotion

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Embarrassing braino fix + pipe page accounting + fixing an eyesore in
  find_filesystem() (checking that s1 is equal to prefix of s2 of given
  length can be done in many ways, but "compare strlen(s1) with length
  and then do strncmp()" is not a good one...)"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  [regression] fix braino in fs/dlm/user.c
  pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
  find_filesystem(): simplify comparison

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Six fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  ocfs2: NFS hangs in __ocfs2_cluster_lock due to race with ocfs2_unblock_lock
  reiserfs: fix dereference of ERR_PTR
  ratelimit: fix bug in time interval by resetting right begin time
  mm: fix kernel crash in khugepaged thread
  mm: fix mlock accouting
  thp: change pmd_trans_huge_lock() interface to return ptl

Merge tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes

Renesas ARM Based SoC Fixes for v4.5

Correct extal1 frequency of armadillo800eva board

* tag 'renesas-fixes-for-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
  ARM: dts: armadillo800eva Correct extal1 frequency to 24 MHz
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

* bugfixes:
  pNFS/flexfiles: Fix an XDR encoding bug in layoutreturn
  pNFS/flexfiles: Improve merging of errors in LAYOUTRETURN

We must not skip encoding the statistics, or the server will see an
XDR encoding error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+

gcc warns about the 'found' variable possibly being used uninitialized:

drivers/soc/qcom/spm.c: In function 'spm_dev_probe':
drivers/soc/qcom/spm.c:305:5: error: 'found' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

However, the code is correct because we know that there is
always at least one online CPU. This initializes the 'found'
variable to zero before the loop so the compiler knows
it does not have to warn about it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>