This patch updates license to use SPDX-License-Identifier
instead of verbose license text on Renesas related headers.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

Add support for the R7S9210 (RZ/A2) Clock Pulse Generator and Module
Standby.

The Module Standby HW in the RZ/A series is very close to R-Car HW, except
for how the registers are laid out.
The MSTP registers are only 8-bits wide, there are no status registers
(MSTPSR), and the register offsets are a little different. Since the RZ/A
hardware manuals refer to these registers as the Standby Control Registers,
we'll use that name to distinguish the RZ/A type from the R-Car type.
Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> # DT bits
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

The TMU clocks weren't present in the original R8A77970 patch by Daisuke
Matsushita, they were added in a later BSP version...

Based on the original (and large) patch by Vladimir Barinov.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vladimir.barinov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

Add the R8A77970 CMT module clocks.

Based on the original (and large) patch by Vladimir Barinov.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vladimir.barinov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Paterson <chris.paterson2@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

The clock for UARTs 0 through 2 is UART012, the clock for UARTs 3 through
7 is UART34567.
For UART012, we stop the clock driver from changing the clock rate. This
is because the Synopsys UART driver simply sets the reference clock to 16x
the baud rate, but doesn't check if the actual rate is within the required
tolerance. The RZ/N1 clock divider can't provide this (we have to rely on
the UART's internal divider to set the correct clock rate), so you end up
with a clock rate that is way off what you wanted.

In addition, since the clock is shared between multiple UARTs, you don't
want the driver trying to change the clock rate as it may affect the other
UARTs (which may not have been configured yet, so you don't know what baud
rate they will use). Normally, the clock rate is set early on before Linux
to some very high rate that supports all of the clock rates you want.

This change stops the UART34567 clock rate from changing for the same
reasons.
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Fixes: 4c3d8852 ("clk: renesas: Renesas R9A06G032 clock driver")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

On R-Car V3M (AKA R8A77970), the SD0CKCR is laid out differently than on
the other R-Car gen3 SoCs. In fact, the layout is the same as on R-Car gen2
SoCs, so we'll need to copy the divisor tables from the R-Car gen2 driver.
We'll also need to support the SoC specific clock types, thus we're adding
CLK_TYPE_GEN3_SOC_BASE at the end of 'enum rcar_gen3_clk_types', declare
SD0H/SDH clocks in 'enum r8a77970_clk_types', and handle those clocks in
the overridden cpg_clk_register() method; then, finally, add the SD-IF
module clock (derived from the SD0 clock).
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

Now that RCLK has been added by Geert, we can add the CMT module clocks.

Based on the original (and large) patch by Vladimir Barinov.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vladimir.barinov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

When trying to use I2C7 on R-Car E3:

    renesas-cpg-mssr e6150000.clock-controller: Cannot get module clock 1003: -2
    i2c-rcar e6690000.i2c: failed to add to PM domain always-on: -2
    i2c-rcar: probe of e6690000.i2c failed with error -2

Unlike other R-Car Gen3 SoCs, R-Car E3 has more than 7 I2C bus
interfaces.  Add the forgotten module clock for the 8th instance to fix
this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>

This patch adds FDP1-0 clock to the R8A77965 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Hoan Nguyen An <na-hoan@jinso.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

Add RZ/G2M (R8A774A1) Clock Pulse Generator / Module Standby and Software
Reset support.

Based on the Table 8.2b of "RZ/G Series, 2nd Generation User's Manual:
Hardware ((Rev. 0.61, June 12, 2018)".
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

Add all RZ/G2M Clock Pulse Generator Core Clock Outputs, as listed in
Table 8.2b ("List of Clocks [RZ/G2M]") of the RZ/G2M Hardware User's
Manual.
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrizio Castro <fabrizio.castro@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

This patch adds SATA clock to the R8A77965 SoC.
Signed-off-by: Takeshi Kihara <takeshi.kihara.df@renesas.com>
[wsa: rebased to upstream base]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

On R-Car V3H, RCLK can be switched between EXTALR and the On-Chip
Oscillator using mode pin MD19.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Make the existing support for selecting between clean and SSCG clocks
using MD12 more generic, to allow using other mode pins for arbitrary
clock selection.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

According to R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.1.00, R-Car D3 has the
RCLK Frequency Control Register (RCKCR), which determines the OSC and
RINT predivider values, and selection of the RCLK clock source between
RINT and the On-Chip Oscillator.

Hence change the OSC and RINT clock definitions to use the RCKCR
divider, and add the missing On-Chip Oscillator and RCLK clock source
switching logic.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

According to R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.1.00, R-Car E3 has the
RCLK Frequency Control Register (RCKCR), which determines the OSC and
RINT predivider values, and selection of the RCLK clock source between
RINT and the On-Chip Oscillator.

Hence change the OSC and RINT clock definitions to use the RCKCR
divider, and add the missing On-Chip Oscillator and RCLK clock source
switching logic.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Add a clock type and macro for defining clocks where the parent and
divider are selected based on the value of the RCKCR.CKSEL bit.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Add support for defining fixed rate clocks, to be used for on-chip
oscillators.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.0.54 documents the relation between the
MD13 and MD14 mode pins, and the OSC EXTAL predivider, as used by the
OSC clock.  Hence augment the configuration structure with all
documented predivider values.

Add the OSC clock using the configured predivider.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.0.52 documents the relation between the
MD13 and MD14 mode pins, and the OSC EXTAL predivider, as used by the
OSC and RINT RCLK clocks.  Hence augment the configuration structure
with all documented predivider values.

According to R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.1.00, R-Car M3-N does not
have the CPG_RCKCR register.  Change the OSC and RINT clock definitions
to use the OSC EXTAL predivider instead, which is supported on all R-Car
M3-N SoC revisions.

Inspired by a patch in the BSP by Takeshi Kihara
<takeshi.kihara.df@renesas.com>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.0.52 documents the relation between the
MD13 and MD14 mode pins, and the OSC EXTAL predivider, as used by the
OSC and RINT RCLK clocks.  Hence augment the configuration structure
with all documented predivider values.

According to R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.0.53, the CPG_RCKCR
register was removed in R-Car M3-W ES1.1.  Change the OSC and RINT
clock definitions to use the OSC EXTAL predivider instead, which is
supported on all R-Car M3-W SoC revisions.

Inspired by a patch in the BSP by Takeshi Kihara
<takeshi.kihara.df@renesas.com>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.0.52 documents the relation between the
MD13 and MD14 mode pins, and the OSC EXTAL predivider, as used by the
OSC and RINT RCLK clocks.  Hence augment the configuration structure
with all documented predivider values.

According to R-Car Gen3 Hardware Manual Rev.0.53, the CPG_RCKCR
register was removed in R-Car H3 ES2.0.  Change the OSC and RINT
clock definitions to use the OSC EXTAL predivider instead, which is
supported on all R-Car H3 SoC revisions.

Inspired by a patch in the BSP by Takeshi Kihara
<takeshi.kihara.df@renesas.com>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Add a clock type and macro for defining clocks using the OSC EXTAL
predivider combined with a fixed divider.

On most R-Car Gen3 SoCs, the predivider value depends on mode pins, and
thus must be specified in the configuration structure.

Inspired by a patch in the BSP by Takeshi Kihara
<takeshi.kihara.df@renesas.com>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

All other internal clock names have a period prepended.

Hence rename the internal RCLK from "rint" to ".r", and move it to the
section where all other internal clocks are defined.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>

Pull timer update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "New defines for the compat time* types so they can be shared between
  32bit and 64bit builds. Not used yet, but merging them now allows the
  actual conversions to be merged through different maintainer trees
  without dependencies

  We still have compat interfaces for 32bit on 64bit even with the new
  2038 safe timespec/val variants because pointer size is different. And
  for the old style timespec/val interfaces we need yet another 'compat'
  interface for both 32bit native and 32bit on 64bit"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  y2038: Provide aliases for compat helpers

Pull IDA updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "A better IDA API:

      id = ida_alloc(ida, GFP_xxx);
      ida_free(ida, id);

  rather than the cumbersome ida_simple_get(), ida_simple_remove().

  The new IDA API is similar to ida_simple_get() but better named.  The
  internal restructuring of the IDA code removes the bitmap
  preallocation nonsense.

  I hope the net -200 lines of code is convincing"

* 'ida-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (29 commits)
  ida: Change ida_get_new_above to return the id
  ida: Remove old API
  test_ida: check_ida_destroy and check_ida_alloc
  test_ida: Convert check_ida_conv to new API
  test_ida: Move ida_check_max
  test_ida: Move ida_check_leaf
  idr-test: Convert ida_check_nomem to new API
  ida: Start new test_ida module
  target/iscsi: Allocate session IDs from an IDA
  iscsi target: fix session creation failure handling
  drm/vmwgfx: Convert to new IDA API
  dmaengine: Convert to new IDA API
  ppc: Convert vas ID allocation to new IDA API
  media: Convert entity ID allocation to new IDA API
  ppc: Convert mmu context allocation to new IDA API
  Convert net_namespace to new IDA API
  cb710: Convert to new IDA API
  rsxx: Convert to new IDA API
  osd: Convert to new IDA API
  sd: Convert to new IDA API
  ...

Pull gcc plugin fix from Kees Cook:
 "Lift gcc test into Kconfig. This is for better behavior when the
  kernel is built with Clang, reported by Stefan Agner"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.19-rc1-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: Disable when building under Clang

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Kernel:
   - Improve kallsyms coverage
   - Add x86 entry trampolines to kcore
   - Fix ARM SPE handling
   - Correct PPC event post processing

  Tools:
   - Make the build system more robust
   - Small fixes and enhancements all over the place
   - Update kernel ABI header copies
   - Preparatory work for converting libtraceevnt to a shared library
   - License cleanups"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
  tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S copy used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
  tools arch x86: Update tools's copy of cpufeatures.h
  perf python: Fix pyrf_evlist__read_on_cpu() interface
  perf mmap: Store real cpu number in 'struct perf_mmap'
  perf tools: Remove ext from struct kmod_path
  perf tools: Add gzip_is_compressed function
  perf tools: Add lzma_is_compressed function
  perf tools: Add is_compressed callback to compressions array
  perf tools: Move the temp file processing into decompress_kmodule
  perf tools: Use compression id in decompress_kmodule()
  perf tools: Store compression id into struct dso
  perf tools: Add compression id into 'struct kmod_path'
  perf tools: Make is_supported_compression() static
  perf tools: Make decompress_to_file() function static
  perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in __open_dso()
  perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in symbol__disassemble()
  perf tools: Get rid of dso__needs_decompress() call in read_object_code()
  tools lib traceevent: Change to SPDX License format
  perf llvm: Allow passing options to llc in addition to clang
  perf parser: Improve error message for PMU address filters
  ...

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Correct the L1TF fallout on 32bit and the off by one in the 'too much
   RAM for protection' calculation.

 - Add a helpful kernel message for the 'too much RAM' case

 - Unbreak the VDSO in case that the compiler desides to use indirect
   jumps/calls and emits retpolines which cannot be resolved because the
   kernel uses its own thunks, which does not work for the VDSO. Make it
   use the builtin thunks.

 - Re-export start_thread() which was unexported when the 32/64bit
   implementation was unified. start_thread() is required by modular
   binfmt handlers.

 - Trivial cleanups

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Suggest what to do on systems with too much RAM
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix off-by-one error when warning that system has too much RAM
  x86/kvm/vmx: Remove duplicate l1d flush definitions
  x86/speculation/l1tf: Fix overflow in l1tf_pfn_limit() on 32bit
  x86/process: Re-export start_thread()
  x86/mce: Add notifier_block forward declaration
  x86/vdso: Fix vDSO build if a retpoline is emitted

Pull irq update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of updats/fixes for the irq subsystem:

   - Allow GICv3 interrupts to be configured as wake-up sources to
     enable wakeup from suspend

   - Make the error handling of the STM32 irqchip init function work

   - A set of small cleanups and improvements"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupt to be configured as wake-up sources
  irqchip/tango: Set irq handler and data in one go
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a774a1 support
  irqchip/s3c24xx: Remove unneeded comparison of unsigned long to 0
  irqchip/stm32: Fix init error handling
  irqchip/bcm7038-l1: Hide cpu offline callback when building for !SMP

Pull licking update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Mark the switch cases which fall through to the next case with the
  proper comment so the fallthrough compiler checks can be enabled"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Mark expected switch fall-throughs

Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm memory-failure update from Dave Jiang:
 "As it stands, memory_failure() gets thoroughly confused by dev_pagemap
  backed mappings. The recovery code has specific enabling for several
  possible page states and needs new enabling to handle poison in dax
  mappings.

  In order to support reliable reverse mapping of user space addresses:

   1/ Add new locking in the memory_failure() rmap path to prevent races
      that would typically be handled by the page lock.

   2/ Since dev_pagemap pages are hidden from the page allocator and the
      "compound page" accounting machinery, add a mechanism to determine
      the size of the mapping that encompasses a given poisoned pfn.

   3/ Given pmem errors can be repaired, change the speculatively
      accessed poison protection, mce_unmap_kpfn(), to be reversible and
      otherwise allow ongoing access from the kernel.

  A side effect of this enabling is that MADV_HWPOISON becomes usable
  for dax mappings, however the primary motivation is to allow the
  system to survive userspace consumption of hardware-poison via dax.
  Specifically the current behavior is:

     mce: Uncorrected hardware memory error in user-access at af34214200
     {1}[Hardware Error]: It has been corrected by h/w and requires no further action
     mce: [Hardware Error]: Machine check events logged
     {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
     Memory failure: 0xaf34214: reserved kernel page still referenced by 1 users
     [..]
     Memory failure: 0xaf34214: recovery action for reserved kernel page: Failed
     mce: Memory error not recovered
     <reboot>

  ...and with these changes:

     Injecting memory failure for pfn 0x20cb00 at process virtual address 0x7f763dd00000
     Memory failure: 0x20cb00: Killing dax-pmd:5421 due to hardware memory corruption
     Memory failure: 0x20cb00: recovery action for dax page: Recovered

  Given all the cross dependencies I propose taking this through
  nvdimm.git with acks from Naoya, x86/core, x86/RAS, and of course dax
  folks"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_dax-memory-failure' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm, pmem: Restore page attributes when clearing errors
  x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()
  x86/mm/pat: Prepare {reserve, free}_memtype() for "decoy" addresses
  mm, memory_failure: Teach memory_failure() about dev_pagemap pages
  filesystem-dax: Introduce dax_lock_mapping_entry()
  mm, memory_failure: Collect mapping size in collect_procs()
  mm, madvise_inject_error: Let memory_failure() optionally take a page reference
  mm, dev_pagemap: Do not clear ->mapping on final put
  mm, madvise_inject_error: Disable MADV_SOFT_OFFLINE for ZONE_DEVICE pages
  filesystem-dax: Set page->index
  device-dax: Set page->index
  device-dax: Enable page_mapping()
  device-dax: Convert to vmf_insert_mixed and vm_fault_t

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dave Jiang:
 "Collection of misc libnvdimm patches for 4.19 submission:

   - Adding support to read locked nvdimm capacity.

   - Change test code to make DSM failure code injection an override.

   - Add support for calculate maximum contiguous area for namespace.

   - Add support for queueing a short ARS when there is on going ARS for
     nvdimm.

   - Allow NULL to be passed in to ->direct_access() for kaddr and pfn
     params.

   - Improve smart injection support for nvdimm emulation testing.

   - Fix test code that supports for emulating controller temperature.

   - Fix hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()

   - Fix a bug that causes user memory corruption when data returned to
     user for ars_status.

   - Maintainer updates for Ross Zwisler emails and adding Jan Kara to
     fsdax"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm: fix ars_status output length calculation
  device-dax: avoid hang on error before devm_memremap_pages()
  tools/testing/nvdimm: improve emulation of smart injection
  filesystem-dax: Do not request kaddr and pfn when not required
  md/dm-writecache: Don't request pointer dummy_addr when not required
  dax/super: Do not request a pointer kaddr when not required
  tools/testing/nvdimm: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  s390, dcssblk: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  libnvdimm, pmem: kaddr and pfn can be NULL to ->direct_access()
  acpi/nfit: queue issuing of ars when an uc error notification comes in
  libnvdimm: Export max available extent
  libnvdimm: Use max contiguous area for namespace size
  MAINTAINERS: Add Jan Kara for filesystem DAX
  MAINTAINERS: update Ross Zwisler's email address
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Fix support for emulating controller temperature
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Make DSM failure code injection an override
  acpi, nfit: Prefer _DSM over _LSR for namespace label reads
  libnvdimm: Introduce locked DIMM capacity support

Pull ARM SoC late updates from Olof Johansson:
 "A couple of late-merged changes that would be useful to get in this
  merge window:

   - Driver support for reset of audio complex on Meson platforms. The
     audio driver went in this merge window, and these changes have been
     in -next for a while (just not in our tree).

   - Power management fixes for IOMMU on Rockchip platforms, getting
     closer to kexec working on them, including Chromebooks.

   - Another pass updating "arm,psci" -> "psci" for some properties that
     have snuck in since last time it was done"

* tag 'armsoc-late' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  iommu/rockchip: Move irq request past pm_runtime_enable
  iommu/rockchip: Handle errors returned from PM framework
  arm64: rockchip: Force CONFIG_PM on Rockchip systems
  ARM: rockchip: Force CONFIG_PM on Rockchip systems
  arm64: dts: Fix various entry-method properties to reflect documentation
  reset: imx7: Fix always writing bits as 0
  reset: meson: add meson audio arb driver
  reset: meson: add dt-bindings for meson-axg audio arb

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - add build_{menu,n,g,x}config targets for compile-testing Kconfig

 - fix and improve recursive dependency detection in Kconfig

 - fix parallel building of menuconfig/nconfig

 - fix syntax error in clang-version.sh

 - suppress distracting log from syncconfig

 - remove obsolete "rpm" target

 - remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_STR) macro entirely

 - fix microblaze build with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE

 - move compiler test for dead code/data elimination to Kconfig

 - rename well-known LDFLAGS variable to KBUILD_LDFLAGS

 - misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
  kbuild: pass LDFLAGS to recordmcount.pl
  kbuild: test dead code/data elimination support in Kconfig
  initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove stale <linux/export.h> include
  export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()
  Coccinelle: remove pci_alloc_consistent semantic to detect in zalloc-simple.cocci
  kbuild: make sorting initramfs contents independent of locale
  kbuild: remove "rpm" target, which is alias of "rpm-pkg"
  kbuild: Fix LOADLIBES rename in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
  kconfig: suppress "configuration written to .config" for syncconfig
  kconfig: fix "Can't open ..." in parallel build
  kbuild: Add a space after `!` to prevent parsing as file pattern
  scripts: modpost: check memory allocation results
  kconfig: improve the recursive dependency report
  kconfig: report recursive dependency involving 'imply'
  kconfig: error out when seeing recursive dependency
  kconfig: add build-only configurator targets
  scripts/dtc: consolidate include path options in Makefile

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few small fixes for this merge window:

   - Locking imbalance fix for bcache (Shan Hai)

   - A few small fixes for wbt. One is a cleanup/prep, one is a fix for
     an existing issue, and the last two are fixes for changes that went
     into this merge window (me)"

* tag 'for-linus-20180825' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-wbt: don't maintain inflight counts if disabled
  blk-wbt: fix has-sleeper queueing check
  blk-wbt: use wq_has_sleeper() for wq active check
  blk-wbt: move disable check into get_limit()
  bcache: release dc->writeback_lock properly in bch_writeback_thread()

Pull UBIFS fix from Richard Weinberger:
 "Remove an empty file from UBIFS source"

* tag 'upstream-4.19-rc1-fix' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  ubifs: Remove empty file.h

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Three small SMB3 fixes, one for stable"

* tag '4.19-rc-smb3' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: update internal module version number for cifs.ko to 2.12
  cifs: check kmalloc before use
  cifs: check if SMB2 PDU size has been padded and suppress the warning
  cifs: create a define for how many iovs we need for an SMB2_open()

This is not normally noticeable, but repeated forks are unnecessarily
expensive because they repeatedly dirty the parent page tables during
the page table copy operation.

It's trivial to just avoid write protecting the page table entry if it
was already not writable.

This patch was inspired by

    https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200447

which points to an ancient "waste time re-doing fork" issue in the
presence of lots of signals.

That bug was fixed by Eric Biederman's signal handling series
culminating in commit c3ad2c3b ("signal: Don't restart fork when
signals come in"), but the unnecessary work for repeated forks is still
work just fixing, particularly since the fix is trivial.

Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>