io_{read,write}() {
	...
copy_iov: // prep async
  	if (!(flags & REQ_F_NOWAIT) && !file_can_poll(file))
		flags |= REQ_F_MUST_PUNT;
}

REQ_F_MUST_PUNT there is pointless, because if it happens then
REQ_F_NOWAIT is known to be _not_ set, and the request will go
async path in __io_queue_sqe() anyway. file_can_poll() check
is also repeated in arm_poll*(), so don't need it.

Remove the mentioned assignment REQ_F_MUST_PUNT in preparation
for killing the flag.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull in async buffered reads branch.

* async-buffered.8:
  io_uring: support true async buffered reads, if file provides it
  mm: add kiocb_wait_page_queue_init() helper
  btrfs: flag files as supporting buffered async reads
  xfs: flag files as supporting buffered async reads
  block: flag block devices as supporting IOCB_WAITQ
  fs: add FMODE_BUF_RASYNC
  mm: support async buffered reads in generic_file_buffered_read()
  mm: add support for async page locking
  mm: abstract out wake_page_match() from wake_page_function()
  mm: allow read-ahead with IOCB_NOWAIT set
  io_uring: re-issue block requests that failed because of resources
  io_uring: catch -EIO from buffered issue request failure
  io_uring: always plug for any number of IOs
  block: provide plug based way of signaling forced no-wait semantics

If the file is flagged with FMODE_BUF_RASYNC, then we don't have to punt
the buffered read to an io-wq worker. Instead we can rely on page
unlocking callbacks to support retry based async IO. This is a lot more
efficient than doing async thread offload.

The retry is done similarly to how we handle poll based retry. From
the unlock callback, we simply queue the retry to a task_work based
handler.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Checks if the file supports it, and initializes the values that we need.
Caller passes in 'data' pointer, if any, and the callback function to
be used.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

btrfs uses generic_file_read_iter(), which already supports this.
Acked-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

XFS uses generic_file_read_iter(), which already supports this.
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If set, this indicates that the file system supports IOCB_WAITQ for
buffered reads.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Use the async page locking infrastructure, if IOCB_WAITQ is set in the
passed in iocb. The caller must expect an -EIOCBQUEUED return value,
which means that IO is started but not done yet. This is similar to how
O_DIRECT signals the same operation. Once the callback is received by
the caller for IO completion, the caller must retry the operation.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Normally waiting for a page to become unlocked, or locking the page,
requires waiting for IO to complete. Add support for lock_page_async()
and wait_on_page_locked_async(), which are callback based instead. This
allows a caller to get notified when a page becomes unlocked, rather
than wait for it.

We add a new iocb field, ki_waitq, to pass in the necessary data for this
to happen. We can unionize this with ki_cookie, since that is only used
for polled IO. Polled IO can never co-exist with async callbacks, as it is
(by definition) polled completions. struct wait_page_key is made public,
and we define struct wait_page_async as the interface between the caller
and the core.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for allowing
more callers.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The read-ahead shouldn't block, so allow it to be done even if
IOCB_NOWAIT is set in the kiocb.
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Mark the plug with nowait == true, which will cause requests to avoid
blocking on request allocation. If they do, we catch them and reissue
them from a task_work based handler.

Normally we can catch -EAGAIN directly, but the hard case is for split
requests. As an example, the application issues a 512KB request. The
block core will split this into 128KB if that's the max size for the
device. The first request issues just fine, but we run into -EAGAIN for
some latter splits for the same request. As the bio is split, we don't
get to see the -EAGAIN until one of the actual reads complete, and hence
we cannot handle it inline as part of submission.

This does potentially cause re-reads of parts of the range, as the whole
request is reissued. There's currently no better way to handle this.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

-EIO bubbles up like -EAGAIN if we fail to allocate a request at the
lower level. Play it safe and treat it like -EAGAIN in terms of sync
retry, to avoid passing back an errant -EIO.

Catch some of these early for block based file, as non-mq devices
generally do not support NOWAIT. That saves us some overhead by
not first trying, then retrying from async context. We can go straight
to async punt instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Currently we only plug if we're doing more than two request. We're going
to be relying on always having the plug there to pass down information,
so plug unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Provide a way for the caller to specify that IO should be marked
with REQ_NOWAIT to avoid blocking on allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Ring pages are not pinned so it is more appropriate to report them
as locked.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Report pinned memory usage always, regardless of whether locked memory
limit is enforced.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Rename account_mem to limit_name to clarify its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Facilitate separation of locked memory usage reporting vs. limiting for
upcoming patches.  No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Bijan Mottahedeh <bijan.mottahedeh@oracle.com>
[axboe: kill unnecessary () around return in io_account_mem()]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Applications can pass this flag in to avoid accept thundering herd.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

poll events should be 32-bits to cover EPOLLEXCLUSIVE.

Explicit word-swap the poll32_events for big endian to make sure the ABI
is not changed.  We call this feature IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS,
applications who want to use EPOLLEXCLUSIVE should check the feature bit
first.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull SELinux fixes from Paul Moore:
 "Three small patches to fix problems in the SELinux code, all found via
  clang.

  Two patches fix potential double-free conditions and one fixes an
  undefined return value"

* tag 'selinux-pr-20200621' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: fix undefined return of cond_evaluate_expr
  selinux: fix a double free in cond_read_node()/cond_read_list()
  selinux: fix double free

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Some early fixes collected during the first week after the merge
  window, all pretty self-evident, with the details below. The revert is
  the crucial thing.

   - Fix a warning on the Qualcomm SPMI GPIO chip being instatiated
     twice without a unique irqchip struct

   - Use the noirq variants of the suspend and resume callbacks in the
     Tegra driver

   - Clean up the errorpath on the MCP23s08 driver

   - Revert the use of devm_of_iomap() in the Freescale driver as it was
     regressing the platform

   - Add some missing pins in the Qualcomm IPQ6018 driver

   - Fix a simple documentation bug in the pinctrl-single driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: single: fix function name in documentation
  pinctrl: qcom: ipq6018 Add missing pins in qpic pin group
  Revert "pinctrl: freescale: imx: Use 'devm_of_iomap()' to avoid a resource leak in case of error in 'imx_pinctrl_probe()'"
  pinctrl: mcp23s08: Split to three parts: fix ptr_ret.cocci warnings
  pinctrl: tegra: Use noirq suspend/resume callbacks
  pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: fix warning about irq chip reusage

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix -gz=zlib compiler option test for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED

 - improve cc-option in scripts/Kbuild.include to clean up temp files

 - improve cc-option in scripts/Kconfig.include for more reliable
   compile option test

 - do not copy modules.builtin by 'make install' because it would break
   existing systems

 - use 'userprogs' syntax for watch_queue sample

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  samples: watch_queue: build sample program for target architecture
  Revert "Makefile: install modules.builtin even if CONFIG_MODULES=n"
  scripts: Fix typo in headers_install.sh
  kconfig: unify cc-option and as-option
  kbuild: improve cc-option to clean up all temporary files
  Makefile: Improve compressed debug info support detection

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - One fix for the interrupt rework we did last release which broke
   KVM-PR

 - Three commits fixing some fallout from the READ_ONCE() changes
   interacting badly with our 8xx 16K pages support, which uses a pte_t
   that is a structure of 4 actual PTEs

 - A cleanup of the 8xx pte_update() to use the newly added pmd_off()

 - A fix for a crash when handling an oops if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is
   enabled

 - A minor fix for the SPU syscall generation

Thanks to Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Mike
Rapoport, Nicholas Piggin.

* tag 'powerpc-5.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/8xx: Provide ptep_get() with 16k pages
  mm: Allow arches to provide ptep_get()
  mm/gup: Use huge_ptep_get() in gup_hugepte()
  powerpc/syscalls: Use the number when building SPU syscall table
  powerpc/8xx: use pmd_off() to access a PMD entry in pte_update()
  powerpc/64s: Fix KVM interrupt using wrong save area
  powerpc: Fix kernel crash in show_instructions() w/DEBUG_VIRTUAL

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:

 - NULL dereference in octeontx

 - PM reference imbalance in ks-sa

 - deadlock in crypto manager

 - memory leak in drbg

 - missing socket limit check on receive SG list size in algif_skcipher

 - typos in caam

 - warnings in ccp and hisilicon

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: drbg - always try to free Jitter RNG instance
  crypto: marvell/octeontx - Fix a potential NULL dereference
  crypto: algboss - don't wait during notifier callback
  crypto: caam - fix typos
  crypto: ccp - Fix sparse warnings in sev-dev
  crypto: hisilicon - Cap block size at 2^31
  crypto: algif_skcipher - Cap recv SG list at ctx->used
  hwrng: ks-sa - Fix runtime PM imbalance on error

This userspace program includes UAPI headers exported to usr/include/.
'make headers' always works for the target architecture (i.e. the same
architecture as the kernel), so the sample program should be built for
the target as well. Kbuild now supports 'userprogs' for that.

I also guarded the CONFIG option by 'depends on CC_CAN_LINK' because
$(CC) may not provide libc.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This reverts commit e0b250b5,
which broke build systems that need to install files to a certain
path, but do not set INSTALL_MOD_PATH when invoking 'make install'.

  $ make INSTALL_PATH=/tmp/destdir install
  mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/lib/modules/5.8.0-rc1+/’: Permission denied
  Makefile:1342: recipe for target '_builtin_inst_' failed
  make: *** [_builtin_inst_] Error 1

While modules.builtin is useful also for CONFIG_MODULES=n, this change
in the behavior is quite unexpected. Maybe "make modules_install"
can install modules.builtin irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES as Jonas
originally suggested.

Anyway, that commit should be reverted ASAP.
Reported-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "One minor fix and two patches reworking the ata dma drain for the
  !CONFIG_LIBATA case. The latter is a 5.7 regression fix"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: Wire up ata_scsi_dma_need_drain for SAS HBA drivers
  scsi: libata: Provide an ata_scsi_dma_need_drain stub for !CONFIG_ATA
  scsi: ufs-bsg: Fix runtime PM imbalance on error

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - a small collection of remaining API conversion patches (all acked)
   which allow to finally remove the deprecated API

 - some documentation fixes and a MAINTAINERS addition

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: Add robert and myself as qcom i2c cci maintainers
  i2c: smbus: Fix spelling mistake in the comments
  Documentation/i2c: SMBus start signal is S not A
  i2c: remove deprecated i2c_new_device API
  Documentation: media: convert to use i2c_new_client_device()
  video: backlight: tosa_lcd: convert to use i2c_new_client_device()
  x86/platform/intel-mid: convert to use i2c_new_client_device()
  drm: encoder_slave: use new I2C API
  drm: encoder_slave: fix refcouting error for modules

Use the correct the function name in the documentation for
"pcs_parse_one_pinctrl_entry()".

"smux_parse_one_pinctrl_entry()" appears to be an artifact from the
development of a prior patch series ("simple pinmux driver") which
transformed into pinctrl-single.
Signed-off-by: Drew Fustini <drew@beagleboard.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200612112758.GA3407886@x1Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO)

 - kprobe RCU fixes

 - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex

 - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call

 - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task()

 - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations

 - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code

 - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code

 - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file

 - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig

 - Fix return value of bootconfig tool

 - Add testcases for bootconfig tool

 - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code

 - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset()

 - Fix some typos

* tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning
  tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for show-command and quotes test
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to return 0 if succeeded to show the bootconfig
  tools/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value
  tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset
  tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations
  trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment
  tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1
  sample-trace-array: Remove trace_array 'sample-instance'
  sample-trace-array: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context
  kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task
  kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call
  kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex
  kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible
  kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes
  recordmcount: support >64k sections

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "A feature (papr_scm health retrieval) and a fix (sysfs attribute
  visibility) for v5.8.

  Vaibhav explains in the merge commit below why missing v5.8 would be
  painful and I agreed to try a -rc2 pull because only cosmetics kept
  this out of -rc1 and his initial versions were posted in more than
  enough time for v5.8 consideration:

   'These patches are tied to specific features that were committed to
    customers in upcoming distros releases (RHEL and SLES) whose
    time-lines are tied to 5.8 kernel release.

    Being able to track the health of an nvdimm is critical for our
    customers that are running workloads leveraging papr-scm nvdimms.
    Missing the 5.8 kernel would mean missing the distro timelines and
    shifting forward the availability of this feature in distro kernels
    by at least 6 months'

  Summary:

   - Fix the visibility of the region 'align' attribute.

     The new unit tests for region alignment handling caught a corner
     case where the alignment cannot be specified if the region is
     converted from static to dynamic provisioning at runtime.

   - Add support for device health retrieval for the persistent memory
     supported by the papr_scm driver.

     This includes both the standard sysfs "health flags" that the nfit
     persistent memory driver publishes and a mechanism for the ndctl
     tool to retrieve a health-command payload"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  nvdimm/region: always show the 'align' attribute
  powerpc/papr_scm: Implement support for PAPR_PDSM_HEALTH
  ndctl/papr_scm,uapi: Add support for PAPR nvdimm specific methods
  powerpc/papr_scm: Improve error logging and handling papr_scm_ndctl()
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm health information from PHYP
  seq_buf: Export seq_buf_printf
  powerpc: Document details on H_SCM_HEALTH hcall

The patch adds missing qpic data pins to qpic pingroup. These pins are
necessary for the qpic nand to work.

Fixes: ef1ea54e ("pinctrl: qcom: Add ipq6018 pinctrl driver")
Signed-off-by: Sivaprakash Murugesan <sivaprak@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1592541089-17700-1-git-send-email-sivaprak@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Revert "pinctrl: freescale: imx: Use 'devm_of_iomap()' to avoid a resource leak in case of error in 'imx_pinctrl_probe()'"

This reverts commit ba403242.

After commit 26d8cde5 ("pinctrl: freescale: imx: add shared
input select reg support"). i.MX7D has two iomux controllers
iomuxc and iomuxc-lpsr which share select_input register for
daisy chain settings.
If use 'devm_of_iomap()', when probe the iomuxc-lpsr, will call
devm_request_mem_region() for the region <0x30330000-0x3033ffff>
for the first time. Then, next time when probe the iomuxc, API
devm_platform_ioremap_resource() will also use the API
devm_request_mem_region() for the share region <0x30330000-0x3033ffff>
again, then cause issue, log like below:

[    0.179561] imx7d-pinctrl 302c0000.iomuxc-lpsr: initialized IMX pinctrl driver
[    0.191742] imx7d-pinctrl 30330000.pinctrl: can't request region for resource [mem 0x30330000-0x3033ffff]
[    0.191842] imx7d-pinctrl: probe of 30330000.pinctrl failed with error -16

Fixes: ba403242 ("pinctrl: freescale: imx: Use 'devm_of_iomap()' to avoid a resource leak in case of error in 'imx_pinctrl_probe()'")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Chen <haibo.chen@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dong Aisheng <aisheng.dong@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591673223-1680-1-git-send-email-haibo.chen@nxp.comSigned-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - a few ptrace fixes mostly for strace and seccomp_bpf kernel tests
   findings

 - cleanup unused pm callbacks in virtio ccw

 - replace kmalloc + memset with kzalloc in crypto

 - use $(LD) for vDSO linkage to make clang happy

 - fix vDSO clock_getres() to preserve the same behaviour as
   posix_get_hrtimer_res()

 - fix workqueue cpumask warning when NUMA=n and nr_node_ids=2

 - reduce SLSB writes during input processing, improve warnings and
   cleanup qdio_data usage in qdio

 - a few fixes to use scnprintf() instead of snprintf()

* tag 's390-5.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: fix syscall_get_error for compat processes
  s390/qdio: warn about unexpected SLSB states
  s390/qdio: clean up usage of qdio_data
  s390/numa: let NODES_SHIFT depend on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  s390/vdso: fix vDSO clock_getres()
  s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO
  s390/protvirt: use scnprintf() instead of snprintf()
  s390: use scnprintf() in sys_##_prefix##_##_name##_show
  s390/crypto: use scnprintf() instead of snprintf()
  s390/zcrypt: use kzalloc
  s390/virtio: remove unused pm callbacks
  s390/qdio: reduce SLSB writes during Input Queue processing
  selftests/seccomp: s390 shares the syscall and return value register
  s390/ptrace: fix setting syscall number
  s390/ptrace: pass invalid syscall numbers to tracing
  s390/ptrace: return -ENOSYS when invalid syscall is supplied
  s390/seccomp: pass syscall arguments via seccomp_data
  s390/qdio: fine-tune SLSB update

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - a workaround for a compiler surprise related to the "r" inline
   assembly that allows LLVM to boot.

 - a fix to avoid WX-only mappings, which the ISA does not allow. While
   this probably manifests in many ways, the bug was found in stress-ng.

 - a missing lock in set_direct_map_*(), which due to a recent lockdep
   change started asserting.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  RISC-V: Acquire mmap lock before invoking walk_page_range
  RISC-V: Don't allow write+exec only page mapping request in mmap
  riscv/atomic: Fix sign extension for RV64I

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest cleanups from Shuah Khan:

 - ftrace "requires:" list for simplifying and unifying requirement
   checks for each test case, adding "requires:" line instead of
   checking required ftrace interfaces in each test case.

 - a minor spelling correction patch

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Support ":README" suffix for requires
  selftests/ftrace: Support ":tracer" suffix for requires
  selftests/ftrace: Convert check_filter_file() with requires list
  selftests/ftrace: Convert required interface checks into requires list
  selftests/ftrace: Add "requires:" list support
  selftests/ftrace: Return unsupported for the unconfigured features
  selftests/ftrace: Allow ":" in description
  tools: testing: ftrace: trigger: fix spelling mistake