Pull m68knommu updates from Greg Ungerer:
 "Only two changes. One removes unused code, the other makes local clock
  code arguments consistent with generic clock code"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68knommu: remove dead code
  m68k: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate

Pull ARM/arm64 Devicetree updates from Olof Johansson:
 "As usual, device tree updates is the bulk of our material in this
  merge window. This time around, 559 patches affecting both 32- and
  64-bit platforms.

  Changes are too many to list individually, but some of the larger
  ones:

  New platform/SoC support:

   - Automotive:
     + Renesas R-Car D3 (R8A77995)
     + TI DT76x
     + MediaTek mt2712e
   - Communication-oriented:
     + Qualcomm IPQ8074
     + Broadcom Stingray
     + Marvell Armada 8080
   - Set top box:
     + Uniphier PXs3

  Besides some vendor reference boards for the SoC above, there are also
  several new boards/machines:

   - TI AM335x Moxa UC-8100-ME-T open platform
   - TI AM57xx Beaglebone X15 Rev C
   - Microchip/Atmel sama5d27 SoM1 EK
   - Broadcom Raspberry Pi Zero W
   - Gemini-based D-Link DIR-685 router
   - Freescale i.MX6:
     + Toradex Apalis module + Apalis and Ixora carrier boards
     + Engicam GEAM6UL Starter Kit
   - Freescale i.MX53-based Beckhoff CX9020 Embedded PC
   - Mediatek mt7623-based BananaPi R2
   - Several Allwinner-based single-board computers:
  + Cubietruck plus
  + Bananapi M3, M2M and M64
  + NanoPi A64
  + A64-OLinuXino
  + Pine64
   - Rockchip RK3328 Pine64/Rock64 board support
   - Rockchip RK3399 boards:
  + RK3399 Sapphire module on Excavator carrier (RK3399 reference design)
  + Theobroma Systems RK3399-Q7 SoM
   - ZTE ZX296718 PCBOX Board"

* tag 'armsoc-devicetree' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (559 commits)
  ARM: dts: at91: at91sam9g45: add AC97
  arm64: dts: marvell: mcbin: enable more networking ports
  arm64: dts: marvell: add a reference to the sysctrl syscon in the ppv2 node
  arm64: dts: marvell: add TX interrupts for PPv2.2
  arm64: dts: uniphier: add PXs3 SoC support
  ARM: dts: uniphier: add pinctrl groups of ethernet phy mode
  ARM: dts: uniphier: fix size of sdctrl nodes
  ARM: dts: uniphier: add AIDET nodes
  arm64: dts: uniphier: fix size of sdctrl node
  arm64: dts: uniphier: add AIDET nodes
  Revert "ARM: dts: sun8i: h3: Enable dwmac-sun8i on the Beelink X2"
  arm64: dts: uniphier: add reset controller node of analog amplifier
  arm64: dts: marvell: add Device Tree files for Armada-8KP
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add Haikou baseboard with RK3399-Q7 SoM
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add RK3399-Q7 (Puma) SoM
  dt-bindings: add rk3399-q7 SoM
  ARM: dts: rockchip: enable usb for rv1108-evb
  ARM: dts: rockchip: add usb nodes for rv1108 SoCs
  dt-bindings: update grf-binding for rv1108 SoCs
  ARM: dts: aspeed-g4: fix AHB window size of the SMC controllers
  ...

Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Olof Johansson:
 "This branch contains platform-related driver updates for ARM and ARM64.

  Among them:

   - Reset driver updates:
     + New API for dealing with arrays of resets
     + Make unimplemented {de,}assert return success on shared resets
     + MSDKv1 driver
     + Removal of obsolete Gemini reset driver
     + Misc updates for sunxi and Uniphier

   - SoC drivers:
     + Platform SoC driver registration on Tegra
     + Shuffle of Qualcomm drivers into a submenu
     + Allwinner A64 support for SRAM
     + Renesas R-Car R3 support
     + Power domains for Rockchip RK3366

   - Misc updates and smaller fixes for TEE and memory driver
     subsystems"

* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (54 commits)
  firmware: arm_scpi: fix endianness of dev_id in struct dev_pstate_set
  soc/tegra: fuse: Add missing semi-colon
  soc/tegra: Restrict SoC device registration to Tegra
  drivers: soc: sunxi: add support for A64 and its SRAM C
  drivers: soc: sunxi: add support for remapping func value to reg value
  drivers: soc: sunxi: fix error processing on base address when claiming
  dt-bindings: add binding for Allwinner A64 SRAM controller and SRAM C
  bus: sunxi-rsb: Enable by default for ARM64
  soc/tegra: Register SoC device
  firmware: tegra: set drvdata earlier
  memory: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  soc: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  bus: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  firmware: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  soc: mediatek: add SCPSYS power domain driver for MediaTek MT7622 SoC
  soc: mediatek: add header files required for MT7622 SCPSYS dt-binding
  soc: mediatek: reduce code duplication of scpsys_probe across all SoCs
  dt-bindings: soc: update the binding document for SCPSYS on MediaTek MT7622 SoC
  reset: uniphier: add analog amplifiers reset control
  reset: uniphier: add video input subsystem reset control
  ...

Pull ARM/arm64 SoC platform updates from Olof Johansson: "This branch
  contains platform updates for 32- and 64-bit ARM, including defconfig
  updates to enable new options, drivers and platforms. There are also a
  few fixes and cleanups for some existing vendors.

  Some of the things worth highlighting here are:

   - Enabling new crypt drivers on arm64 defconfig

   - QCOM IPQ8074 clocks and pinctrl drivers on arm64 defconfig

   - Debug support enabled for Renesas r8a7743

   - Various config updates for Renesas platforms (sound, USB, other
     drivers)

   - Platform support (including SMP) for TI dra762

   - OMAP cleanups: Move to use generic 8250 debug_ll, removal of stale
     DMA code"

* tag 'armsoc-platforms' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (109 commits)
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: make eSDHC driver built-in
  arm64: defconfig: enable rockchip graphics
  MAINTAINERS: Update Cavium ThunderX2 entry
  ARM: config: aspeed: Add I2C, VUART, LPC Snoop
  ARM: configs: aspeed: Update Aspeed G4 with VMSPLIT_2G
  ARM: s3c24xx: Fix NAND ECC mode for mini2440 board
  ARM: davinci_all_defconfig: enable tinydrm and ST7586
  arm64: defconfig: Enable QCOM IPQ8074 clock and pinctrl
  ARM: defconfig: tegra: Enable ChipIdea UDC driver
  ARM: configs: Add Tegra I2S interfaces to multi_v7_defconfig
  ARM: tegra: Add Tegra I2S interfaces to defconfig
  ARM: tegra: Update default configuration for v4.13-rc1
  MAINTAINERS: update ARM/ZTE entry
  soc: versatile: remove unnecessary static in realview_soc_probe()
  ARM: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
  ARM: hisi: Fix typo in comment
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add CONFIG_BRCMSTB_THERMAL
  arm64: defconfig: add CONFIG_BRCMSTB_THERMAL
  arm64: defconfig: add recently added crypto drivers as modules
  arm64: defconfig: enable CONFIG_UNIPHIER_WATCHDOG
  ...

Pull sparc updates from David Miller:

 1) Use register window state adjustment instructions when available,
    from Anthony Yznaga.

 2) Add VCC console concentrator driver, from Jag Raman.

 3) Add 16GB hugepage support, from Nitin Gupta.

 4) Support cpu 'poke' hypercall, from Vijay Kumar.

 5) Add M7/M8 optimized memcpy/memset/copy_{to,from}_user, from Babu
    Moger.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: (33 commits)
  sparc64: Handle additional cases of no fault loads
  sparc64: speed up etrap/rtrap on NG2 and later processors
  sparc64: vcc: make ktermios const
  sparc: leon: grpci1: constify of_device_id
  sparc: leon: grpci2: constify of_device_id
  sparc64: vcc: Check for IS_ERR() instead of NULL
  sparc64: Cleanup hugepage table walk functions
  sparc64: Add 16GB hugepage support
  sparc64: Support huge PUD case in get_user_pages
  sparc64: vcc: Add install & cleanup TTY operations
  sparc64: vcc: Add break_ctl TTY operation
  sparc64: vcc: Add chars_in_buffer TTY operation
  sparc64: vcc: Add write & write_room TTY operations
  sparc64: vcc: Add hangup TTY operation
  sparc64: vcc: Add open & close TTY operations
  sparc64: vcc: Enable LDC event processing engine
  sparc64: vcc: Add RX & TX timer for delayed LDC operation
  sparc64: vcc: Create sysfs attribute group
  sparc64: vcc: Enable VCC port probe and removal
  sparc64: vcc: TTY driver initialization and cleanup
  ...

With gcc 4.1.2:

    include/linux/swapops.h: In function ‘swp_entry_to_pmd’:
    include/linux/swapops.h:294: warning: missing braces around initializer
    include/linux/swapops.h:294: warning: (near initialization for ‘(anonymous).pmd’)

Due to a GCC zero initializer bug (#53119), the standard "(pmd_t){ 0 }"
initializer is not accepted by all GCC versions.
In addition, on m68k pmd_t is an array instead of a single value, so we
need "(pmd_t){ { 0 }, }" instead of "(pmd_t){ 0 }".

Based on commit 9157259d ("mm: add pmd_t initializer __pmd() to
work around a GCC bug.") for sparc32.

Fixes: 616b8371 ("mm: thp: enable thp migration in generic path")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I've been staring at the word PCID too long.

Fixes: f13c8e8c58ba ("x86/mm: Reinitialize TLB state on hotplug and resume")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Load instructions using ASI_PNF or other no-fault ASIs should not
cause a SIGSEGV or SIGBUS.

A garden variety unmapped address follows the TSB miss path, and when
no valid mapping is found in the process page tables, the miss handler
checks to see if the access was via a no-fault ASI.  It then fixes up
the target register with a zero, and skips the no-fault load
instruction.

But different paths are taken for data access exceptions and alignment
traps, and these do not respect the no-fault ASI. We add checks in
these paths for the no-fault ASI, and fix up the target register and
TPC just like in the TSB miss case.
Signed-off-by: Rob Gardner <rob.gardner@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

For many sun4v processor types, reading or writing a privileged register
has a latency of 40 to 70 cycles.  Use a combination of the low-latency
allclean, otherw, normalw, and nop instructions in etrap and rtrap to
replace 2 rdpr and 5 wrpr instructions and improve etrap/rtrap
performance.  allclean, otherw, and normalw are available on NG2 and
later processors.

The average ticks to execute the flush windows trap ("ta 0x3") with and
without this patch on select platforms:

 CPU            Not patched     Patched    % Latency Reduction

 NG2            1762            1558            -11.58
 NG4            3619            3204            -11.47
 M7             3015            2624            -12.97
 SPARC64-X      829             770              -7.12
Signed-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "Slightly more changes than usual this time:

   - KDump Kernel IOMMU take-over code for AMD IOMMU. The code now tries
     to preserve the mappings of the kernel so that master aborts for
     devices are avoided. Master aborts cause some devices to fail in
     the kdump kernel, so this code makes the dump more likely to
     succeed when AMD IOMMU is enabled.

   - common flush queue implementation for IOVA code users. The code is
     still optional, but AMD and Intel IOMMU drivers had their own
     implementation which is now unified.

   - finish support for iommu-groups. All drivers implement this feature
     now so that IOMMU core code can rely on it.

   - finish support for 'struct iommu_device' in iommu drivers. All
     drivers now use the interface.

   - new functions in the IOMMU-API for explicit IO/TLB flushing. This
     will help to reduce the number of IO/TLB flushes when IOMMU drivers
     support this interface.

   - support for mt2712 in the Mediatek IOMMU driver

   - new IOMMU driver for QCOM hardware

   - system PM support for ARM-SMMU

   - shutdown method for ARM-SMMU-v3

   - some constification patches

   - various other small improvements and fixes"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (87 commits)
  iommu/vt-d: Don't be too aggressive when clearing one context entry
  iommu: Introduce Interface for IOMMU TLB Flushing
  iommu/s390: Constify iommu_ops
  iommu/vt-d: Avoid calling virt_to_phys() on null pointer
  iommu/vt-d: IOMMU Page Request needs to check if address is canonical.
  arm/tegra: Call bus_set_iommu() after iommu_device_register()
  iommu/exynos: Constify iommu_ops
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Make ipmmu_gather_ops const
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Rereserving a free context before setting up a pagetable
  iommu/amd: Rename a few flush functions
  iommu/amd: Check if domain is NULL in get_domain() and return -EBUSY
  iommu/mediatek: Fix a build warning of BIT(32) in ARM
  iommu/mediatek: Fix a build fail of m4u_type
  iommu: qcom: annotate PM functions as __maybe_unused
  iommu/pamu: Fix PAMU boot crash
  memory: mtk-smi: Degrade SMI init to module_init
  iommu/mediatek: Enlarge the validate PA range for 4GB mode
  iommu/mediatek: Disable iommu clock when system suspend
  iommu/mediatek: Move pgtable allocation into domain_alloc
  iommu/mediatek: Merge 2 M4U HWs into one iommu domain
  ...

Pull MTD updates from Boris Brezillon:
 "General updates:
   - Constify pci_device_id in various drivers
   - Constify device_type
   - Remove pad control code from the Gemini driver
   - Use %pOF to print OF node full_name
   - Various fixes in the physmap_of driver
   - Remove unused vars in mtdswap
   - Check devm_kzalloc() return value in the spear_smi driver
   - Check clk_prepare_enable() return code in the st_spi_fsm driver
   - Create per MTD device debugfs enties

  NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
   - Fix memory leaks in the core
   - Remove unused NAND locking support
   - Rename nand.h into rawnand.h (preparing support for spi NANDs)
   - Use NAND_MAX_ID_LEN where appropriate
   - Fix support for 20nm Hynix chips
   - Fix support for Samsung and Hynix SLC NANDs
   - Various cleanup, improvements and fixes in the qcom driver
   - Fixes for bugs detected by various static code analysis tools
   - Fix mxc ooblayout definition
   - Add a new part_parsers to tmio and sharpsl platform data in order
     to define a custom list of partition parsers
   - Request the reset line in exclusive mode in the sunxi driver
   - Fix a build error in the orion-nand driver when compiled for ARMv4
   - Allow 64-bit mvebu platforms to select the PXA3XX driver

  SPI NOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
   - add support to the JEDEC JESD216B specification (SFDP tables).
   - add support to the Intel Denverton SPI flash controller.
   - fix error recovery for Spansion/Cypress SPI NOR memories.
   - fix 4-byte address management for the Aspeed SPI controller.
   - add support to some Microchip SST26 memory parts
   - remove unneeded pinctrl header Write a message for tag:"

* tag 'for-linus-20170904' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (74 commits)
  mtd: nand: complain loudly when chip->bits_per_cell is not correctly initialized
  mtd: nand: make Samsung SLC NAND usable again
  mtd: nand: tmio: Register partitions using the parsers
  mfd: tmio: Add partition parsers platform data
  mtd: nand: sharpsl: Register partitions using the parsers
  mtd: nand: sharpsl: Add partition parsers platform data
  mtd: nand: qcom: Support for IPQ8074 QPIC NAND controller
  mtd: nand: qcom: support for IPQ4019 QPIC NAND controller
  dt-bindings: qcom_nandc: IPQ8074 QPIC NAND documentation
  dt-bindings: qcom_nandc: IPQ4019 QPIC NAND documentation
  dt-bindings: qcom_nandc: fix the ipq806x device tree example
  mtd: nand: qcom: support for different DEV_CMD register offsets
  mtd: nand: qcom: QPIC data descriptors handling
  mtd: nand: qcom: enable BAM or ADM mode
  mtd: nand: qcom: erased codeword detection configuration
  mtd: nand: qcom: support for read location registers
  mtd: nand: qcom: support for passing flags in DMA helper functions
  mtd: nand: qcom: add BAM DMA descriptor handling
  mtd: nand: qcom: allocate BAM transaction
  mtd: nand: qcom: DMA mapping support for register read buffer
  ...

Pull power supply and reset changes from Sebastian Reichel:
 "New chip/feature support:
   - bq27xxx: support updating battery config from DT
   - bq24190: support loading battery charge info from DT
   - LTC2941: add LTC2942/LTC2944 support
   - max17042: add ACPI support
   - max1721x: new driver

  Misc:
   - Move bq27xxx w1 driver from w1 into power-supply subsystem
   - Introduce power_supply_set_input_current_limit_from_supplier
   - constify stuff
   - some minor fixes"

* tag 'for-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (39 commits)
  power: supply: bq27xxx: enable writing capacity values for bq27421
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: Get input_current_limit from our supplier
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: Export 5V boost converter as regulator
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: Add power_supply_battery_info support
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: Add property system-minimum-microvolt
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: Enable devicetree config
  dt-bindings: power: supply: Add docs for TI BQ24190 battery charger
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Remove duplicate chip data arrays
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Enable data memory update for certain chips
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Add chip IDs for previously shadowed chips
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Create single chip data table
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: Add ti,bq24192i to devicetree table
  power: supply: bq24190_charger: Add input_current_limit property
  power: supply: Add power_supply_set_input_current_limit_from_supplier helper
  power: supply: max17042_battery: Fix compiler warning
  power: supply: core: Delete two error messages for a failed memory allocation in power_supply_check_supplies()
  power: supply: make device_attribute const
  power: supply: max17042_battery: Fix ACPI interrupt issues
  power: supply: max17042_battery: Add support for ACPI enumeration
  power: supply: lp8788: Make several arrays static const * const
  ...

Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This extends the Qualcomm GLINK implementation to support the
  additional features used for communicating with modem and DSP
  coprocessors in modern Qualcomm platforms.

  In addition to this there's support for placing virtio RPMSG buffers
  in non-System RAM"

* tag 'rpmsg-v4.14' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc: (29 commits)
  rpmsg: glink: initialize ret to zero to ensure error status check is correct
  rpmsg: glink: fix null pointer dereference on a null intent
  dt-bindings: soc: qcom: Extend GLINK to cover SMEM
  remoteproc: qcom: adsp: Allow defining GLINK edge
  rpmsg: glink: Export symbols from common code
  rpmsg: glink: Release idr lock before returning on error
  rpmsg: glink: Handle remote rx done command
  rpmsg: glink: Request for intents when unavailable
  rpmsg: glink: Use the intents passed by remote
  rpmsg: glink: Receive and store the remote intent buffers
  rpmsg: glink: Add announce_create ops and preallocate intents
  rpmsg: glink: Add rx done command
  rpmsg: glink: Make RX FIFO peak accessor to take an offset
  rpmsg: glink: Use the local intents when receiving data
  rpmsg: glink: Add support for TX intents
  rpmsg: glink: Fix idr_lock from mutex to spinlock
  rpmsg: glink: Add support for transport version negotiation
  rpmsg: glink: Introduce glink smem based transport
  rpmsg: glink: Do a mbox_free_channel in remove
  rpmsg: glink: Return -EAGAIN when there is no FIFO space
  ...

Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "This adds and improves remoteproc support for TI DA8xx/OMAP-L13x DSP,
  TI Keystone 66AK2G DSP and iMX6SX/7D Cortex M4 coprocessors. It
  introduces the Qualcomm restart notifier and a few fixes"

* tag 'rproc-v4.14' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
  remoteproc: Introduce rproc handle accessor for children
  remoteproc: qcom: Make ssr_notifiers local
  remoteproc: Stop subdevices in reverse order
  remoteproc: imx_rproc: add a NXP/Freescale imx_rproc driver
  remoteproc: dt: Provide bindings for iMX6SX/7D Remote Processor Controller driver
  remoteproc: qcom: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO
  remoteproc: st: explicitly request exclusive reset control
  remoteproc: qcom: explicitly request exclusive reset control
  remoteproc/keystone: explicitly request exclusive reset control
  remoteproc/keystone: Add support for Keystone 66AK2G SOCs
  remoteproc/davinci: Add device tree support for OMAP-L138 DSP
  dt-bindings: remoteproc: Add bindings for Davinci DSP processors
  remoteproc/davinci: Add support to parse internal memories
  remoteproc/davinci: Switch to platform_get_resource_byname()
  remoteproc: make device_type const
  soc: qcom: GLINK SSR notifier
  remoteproc: qcom: Add support for SSR notifications
  remoteproc: Merge __rproc_boot() with rproc_boot()

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Base MSI remapping on either IOMMU domain or IRQ domain support
   (Robin Murphy)

 - Prioritize hardware MSI regions over software defined regions (Robin
   Murphy)

 - Fix no-iommu reference counting (Eric Auger)

 - Stall removing last device from group for container cleanup (Alex
   Williamson)

 - Constify amba_id (Arvind Yadav)

* tag 'vfio-v4.14-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: platform: constify amba_id
  vfio: Stall vfio_del_group_dev() for container group detach
  vfio: fix noiommu vfio_iommu_group_get reference count
  vfio/type1: Give hardware MSI regions precedence
  vfio/type1: Cope with hardware MSI reserved regions

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:

 - new drivers for Spreadtrum I2C, Intel Cherry Trail Whiskey Cove SMBUS

 - quite some driver updates

 - cleanups for the i2c-mux subsystem

 - some subsystem-wide constification

 - further cleanup of include/linux/i2c

* 'i2c/for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (50 commits)
  i2c: sprd: Fix undefined reference errors
  i2c: nomadik: constify amba_id
  i2c: versatile: Make i2c_algo_bit_data const
  i2c: busses: make i2c_adapter_quirks const
  i2c: busses: make i2c_adapter const
  i2c: busses: make i2c_algorithm const
  i2c: Add Spreadtrum I2C controller driver
  dt-bindings: i2c: Add Spreadtrum I2C controller documentation
  i2c-cht-wc: make cht_wc_i2c_adap_driver static
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cht-wc.c
  i2c: aspeed: Retain delay/setup/hold values when configuring bus frequency
  dt-bindings: i2c: eeprom: Document vendor to be used and deprecated ones
  i2c: i801: Restore the presence state of P2SB PCI device after reading BAR
  MAINTAINERS: drop entry for Blackfin I2C and Sonic's email
  blackfin: merge the two TWI header files
  i2c: davinci: Preserve return value of devm_clk_get
  i2c: mediatek: Add i2c compatible for MediaTek MT7622
  dt-bindings: i2c: Add MediaTek MT7622 i2c binding
  dt-bindings: i2c: modify information formats
  i2c: mux: i2c-arb-gpio-challenge: allow compiling w/o OF support
  ...

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "More RDMA work and some op-structure constification from Chuck Lever,
  and a small cleanup to our xdr encoding"

* tag 'nfsd-4.14' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  svcrdma: Estimate Send Queue depth properly
  rdma core: Add rdma_rw_mr_payload()
  svcrdma: Limit RQ depth
  svcrdma: Populate tail iovec when receiving
  nfsd: Incoming xdr_bufs may have content in tail buffer
  svcrdma: Clean up svc_rdma_build_read_chunk()
  sunrpc: Const-ify struct sv_serv_ops
  nfsd: Const-ify NFSv4 encoding and decoding ops arrays
  sunrpc: Const-ify instances of struct svc_xprt_ops
  nfsd4: individual encoders no longer see error cases
  nfsd4: skip encoder in trivial error cases
  nfsd4: define ->op_release for compound ops
  nfsd4: opdesc will be useful outside nfs4proc.c
  nfsd4: move some nfsd4 op definitions to xdr4.h

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "The changes range through all types: cleanups, core chagnes, sanity
  checks, fixes, other user visible changes, detailed list below:

   - deprecated: user transaction ioctl

   - mount option ssd does not change allocation alignments

   - degraded read-write mount is allowed if all the raid profile
     constraints are met, now based on more accurate check

   - defrag: do not reset compression afterwards; the NOCOMPRESS flag
     can be now overriden by defrag

   - prep work for better extent reference tracking (related to the
     qgroup slowness with balance)

   - prep work for compression heuristics

   - memory allocation reductions (may help latencies on a loaded
     system)

   - better accounting for io waiting states

   - error handling improvements (removed BUGs)

   - added more sanity checks for shared refs

   - fix readdir vs pagefault deadlock under some circumstances

   - fix for 'no-hole' mode, certain combination of compressed and
     inline extents

   - send: fix emission of invalid clone operations

   - fixup file mode if setting acls fail

   - more fixes from fuzzing

   - oher cleanups"

* 'for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (104 commits)
  btrfs: submit superblock io with REQ_META and REQ_PRIO
  btrfs: remove unnecessary memory barrier in btrfs_direct_IO
  btrfs: remove superfluous chunk_tree argument from btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
  btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid parameter of btrfs_alloc_dev_extent
  btrfs: pass fs_info to btrfs_del_root instead of tree_root
  Btrfs: add one more sanity check for shared ref type
  Btrfs: remove BUG_ON in __add_tree_block
  Btrfs: remove BUG() in add_data_reference
  Btrfs: remove BUG() in print_extent_item
  Btrfs: remove BUG() in btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size
  Btrfs: convert to use btrfs_get_extent_inline_ref_type
  Btrfs: add a helper to retrive extent inline ref type
  btrfs: scrub: simplify scrub worker initialization
  btrfs: scrub: clean up division in scrub_find_csum
  btrfs: scrub: clean up division in __scrub_mark_bitmap
  btrfs: scrub: use bool for flush_all_writes
  btrfs: preserve i_mode if __btrfs_set_acl() fails
  btrfs: Remove extraneous chunk_objectid variable
  btrfs: Remove chunk_objectid argument from btrfs_make_block_group
  btrfs: Remove extra parentheses from condition in copy_items()
  ...

Pull followup block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "I ended up splitting the main pull request for this series into two,
  mainly because of clashes between NVMe fixes that went into 4.13 after
  the for-4.14 branches were split off. This pull request is mostly
  NVMe, but not exclusively. In detail, it contains:

   - Two pull request for NVMe changes from Christoph. Nothing new on
     the feature front, basically just fixes all over the map for the
     core bits, transport, rdma, etc.

   - Series from Bart, cleaning up various bits in the BFQ scheduler.

   - Series of bcache fixes, which has been lingering for a release or
     two. Coly sent this in, but patches from various people in this
     area.

   - Set of patches for BFQ from Paolo himself, updating both
     documentation and fixing some corner cases in performance.

   - Series from Omar, attempting to now get the 4k loop support
     correct. Our confidence level is higher this time.

   - Series from Shaohua for loop as well, improving O_DIRECT
     performance and fixing a use-after-free"

* 'for-4.14/block-postmerge' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (74 commits)
  bcache: initialize dirty stripes in flash_dev_run()
  loop: set physical block size to logical block size
  bcache: fix bch_hprint crash and improve output
  bcache: Update continue_at() documentation
  bcache: silence static checker warning
  bcache: fix for gc and write-back race
  bcache: increase the number of open buckets
  bcache: Correct return value for sysfs attach errors
  bcache: correct cache_dirty_target in __update_writeback_rate()
  bcache: gc does not work when triggering by manual command
  bcache: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API
  bcache: do not subtract sectors_to_gc for bypassed IO
  bcache: fix sequential large write IO bypass
  bcache: Fix leak of bdev reference
  block/loop: remove unused field
  block/loop: fix use after free
  bfq: Use icq_to_bic() consistently
  bfq: Suppress compiler warnings about comparisons
  bfq: Check kstrtoul() return value
  bfq: Declare local functions static
  ...

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "The iwlwifi firmware compat fix is in here as well as some other
  stuff:

  1) Fix request socket leak introduced by BPF deadlock fix, from Eric
     Dumazet.

  2) Fix VLAN handling with TXQs in mac80211, from Johannes Berg.

  3) Missing __qdisc_drop conversions in prio and qfq schedulers, from
     Gao Feng.

  4) Use after free in netlink nlk groups handling, from Xin Long.

  5) Handle MTU update properly in ipv6 gre tunnels, from Xin Long.

  6) Fix leak of ipv6 fib tables on netns teardown, from Sabrina Dubroca
     with follow-on fix from Eric Dumazet.

  7) Need RCU and preemption disabled during generic XDP data patch,
     from John Fastabend"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (54 commits)
  bpf: make error reporting in bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action more clear
  Revert "mdio_bus: Remove unneeded gpiod NULL check"
  bpf: devmap, use cond_resched instead of cpu_relax
  bpf: add support for sockmap detach programs
  net: rcu lock and preempt disable missing around generic xdp
  bpf: don't select potentially stale ri->map from buggy xdp progs
  net: tulip: Constify tulip_tbl
  net: ethernet: ti: netcp_core: no need in netif_napi_del
  davicom: Display proper debug level up to 6
  net: phy: sfp: rename dt properties to match the binding
  dt-binding: net: sfp binding documentation
  dt-bindings: add SFF vendor prefix
  dt-bindings: net: don't confuse with generic PHY property
  ip6_tunnel: fix setting hop_limit value for ipv6 tunnel
  ip_tunnel: fix setting ttl and tos value in collect_md mode
  ipv6: fix typo in fib6_net_exit()
  tcp: fix a request socket leak
  sctp: fix missing wake ups in some situations
  netfilter: xt_hashlimit: fix build error caused by 64bit division
  netfilter: xt_hashlimit: alloc hashtable with right size
  ...

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - a small number of misc things

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch

 - autofs updates

 - ipc/ updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (126 commits)
  ipc: optimize semget/shmget/msgget for lots of keys
  ipc/sem: play nicer with large nsops allocations
  ipc/sem: drop sem_checkid helper
  ipc: convert kern_ipc_perm.refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
  ipc: convert sem_undo_list.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t
  ipc: convert ipc_namespace.count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  kcov: support compat processes
  sh: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  mn10300: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  m32r: defconfig: cleanup from old Kconfig options
  drivers/pps: use surrounding "if PPS" to remove numerous dependency checks
  drivers/pps: aesthetic tweaks to PPS-related content
  cpumask: make cpumask_next() out-of-line
  kmod: move #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES wrapper to Makefile
  kmod: split off umh headers into its own file
  MAINTAINERS: clarify kmod is just a kernel module loader
  kmod: split out umh code into its own file
  test_kmod: flip INT checks to be consistent
  test_kmod: remove paranoid UINT_MAX check on uint range processing
  vfat: deduplicate hex2bin()
  ...

I removed all the gperf use, but not the Makefile rules.  Sam Ravnborg
says I get bonus points for cleaning this up.  I'll hold him to it.
Requested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Differ between illegal XDP action code and just driver
unsupported one to provide better feedback when we throw
a one-time warning here. Reason is that with 814abfab
("xdp: add bpf_redirect helper function") not all drivers
support the new XDP return code yet and thus they will
fall into their 'default' case when checking for return
codes after program return, which then triggers a
bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action() stating that the return
code is illegal, but from XDP perspective it's not.

I decided not to place something like a XDP_ACT_MAX define
into uapi i) given we don't have this either for all other
program types, ii) future action codes could have further
encoding there, which would render such define unsuitable
and we wouldn't be able to rip it out again, and iii) we
rarely add new action codes.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 95b80bf3 ("mdio_bus:
Remove unneeded gpiod NULL check"), this commit assumed that GPIOLIB
checks for NULL descriptors, so it's safe to drop them, but it is not
when CONFIG_GPIOLIB is disabled in the kernel. If we do call
gpiod_set_value_cansleep() on a GPIO descriptor we will issue warnings
coming from the inline stubs declared in include/linux/gpio/consumer.h.

Fixes: 95b80bf3 ("mdio_bus: Remove unneeded gpiod NULL check")
Reported-by: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

John Fastabend says:

====================
net: Fixes for XDP/BPF

The following fixes, UAPI updates, and small improvement,

i. XDP needs to be called inside RCU with preempt disabled.

ii. Not strictly a bug fix but we have an attach command in the
sockmap UAPI already to avoid having a single kernel released with
only the attach and not the detach I'm pushing this into net branch.
Its early in the RC cycle so I think this is OK (not ideal but better
than supporting a UAPI with a missing detach forever).

iii. Final patch replace cpu_relax with cond_resched in devmap.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Be a bit more friendly about waiting for flush bits to complete.
Replace the cpu_relax() with a cond_resched().
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The bpf map sockmap supports adding programs via attach commands. This
patch adds the detach command to keep the API symmetric and allow
users to remove previously added programs. Otherwise the user would
have to delete the map and re-add it to get in this state.

This also adds a series of additional tests to capture detach operation
and also attaching/detaching invalid prog types.

API note: socks will run (or not run) programs depending on the state
of the map at the time the sock is added. We do not for example walk
the map and remove programs from previously attached socks.
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

do_xdp_generic must be called inside rcu critical section with preempt
disabled to ensure BPF programs are valid and per-cpu variables used
for redirect operations are consistent. This patch ensures this is true
and fixes the splat below.

The netif_receive_skb_internal() code path is now broken into two rcu
critical sections. I decided it was better to limit the preempt_enable/disable
block to just the xdp static key portion and the fallout is more
rcu_read_lock/unlock calls. Seems like the best option to me.

[  607.596901] =============================
[  607.596906] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[  607.596912] 4.13.0-rc4+ #570 Not tainted
[  607.596917] -----------------------------
[  607.596923] net/core/dev.c:3948 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[  607.596927]
[  607.596927] other info that might help us debug this:
[  607.596927]
[  607.596933]
[  607.596933] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[  607.596938] 2 locks held by pool/14624:
[  607.596943]  #0:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff95445ffd>] ip_finish_output2+0x14d/0x890
[  607.596973]  #1:  (rcu_read_lock_bh){......}, at: [<ffffffff953c8e3a>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a/0xfd0
[  607.597000]
[  607.597000] stack backtrace:
[  607.597006] CPU: 5 PID: 14624 Comm: pool Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ #570
[  607.597011] Hardware name: Dell Inc. Precision Tower 5810/0HHV7N, BIOS A17 03/01/2017
[  607.597016] Call Trace:
[  607.597027]  dump_stack+0x67/0x92
[  607.597040]  lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xdd/0x110
[  607.597054]  do_xdp_generic+0x313/0xa50
[  607.597068]  ? time_hardirqs_on+0x5b/0x150
[  607.597076]  ? mark_held_locks+0x6b/0xc0
[  607.597088]  ? netdev_pick_tx+0x150/0x150
[  607.597117]  netif_rx_internal+0x205/0x3f0
[  607.597127]  ? do_xdp_generic+0xa50/0xa50
[  607.597144]  ? lock_downgrade+0x2b0/0x2b0
[  607.597158]  ? __lock_is_held+0x93/0x100
[  607.597187]  netif_rx+0x119/0x190
[  607.597202]  loopback_xmit+0xfd/0x1b0
[  607.597214]  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x127/0x4e0

Fixes: d4455169 ("net: xdp: support xdp generic on virtual devices")
Fixes: b5cdae32 ("net: Generic XDP")
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We can potentially run into a couple of issues with the XDP
bpf_redirect_map() helper. The ri->map in the per CPU storage
can become stale in several ways, mostly due to misuse, where
we can then trigger a use after free on the map:

i) prog A is calling bpf_redirect_map(), returning XDP_REDIRECT
and running on a driver not supporting XDP_REDIRECT yet. The
ri->map on that CPU becomes stale when the XDP program is unloaded
on the driver, and a prog B loaded on a different driver which
supports XDP_REDIRECT return code. prog B would have to omit
calling to bpf_redirect_map() and just return XDP_REDIRECT, which
would then access the freed map in xdp_do_redirect() since not
cleared for that CPU.

ii) prog A is calling bpf_redirect_map(), returning a code other
than XDP_REDIRECT. prog A is then detached, which triggers release
of the map. prog B is attached which, similarly as in i), would
just return XDP_REDIRECT without having called bpf_redirect_map()
and thus be accessing the freed map in xdp_do_redirect() since
not cleared for that CPU.

iii) prog A is attached to generic XDP, calling the bpf_redirect_map()
helper and returning XDP_REDIRECT. xdp_do_generic_redirect() is
currently not handling ri->map (will be fixed by Jesper), so it's
not being reset. Later loading a e.g. native prog B which would,
say, call bpf_xdp_redirect() and then returns XDP_REDIRECT would
find in xdp_do_redirect() that a map was set and uses that causing
use after free on map access.

Fix thus needs to avoid accessing stale ri->map pointers, naive
way would be to call a BPF function from drivers that just resets
it to NULL for all XDP return codes but XDP_REDIRECT and including
XDP_REDIRECT for drivers not supporting it yet (and let ri->map
being handled in xdp_do_generic_redirect()). There is a less
intrusive way w/o letting drivers call a reset for each BPF run.

The verifier knows we're calling into bpf_xdp_redirect_map()
helper, so it can do a small insn rewrite transparent to the prog
itself in the sense that it fills R4 with a pointer to the own
bpf_prog. We have that pointer at verification time anyway and
R4 is allowed to be used as per calling convention we scratch
R0 to R5 anyway, so they become inaccessible and program cannot
read them prior to a write. Then, the helper would store the prog
pointer in the current CPUs struct redirect_info. Later in
xdp_do_*_redirect() we check whether the redirect_info's prog
pointer is the same as passed xdp_prog pointer, and if that's
the case then all good, since the prog holds a ref on the map
anyway, so it is always valid at that point in time and must
have a reference count of at least 1. If in the unlikely case
they are not equal, it means we got a stale pointer, so we clear
and bail out right there. Also do reset map and the owning prog
in bpf_xdp_redirect(), so that bpf_xdp_redirect_map() and
bpf_xdp_redirect() won't get mixed up, only the last call should
take precedence. A tc bpf_redirect() doesn't use map anywhere
yet, so no need to clear it there since never accessed in that
layer.

Note that in case the prog is released, and thus the map as
well we're still under RCU read critical section at that time
and have preemption disabled as well. Once we commit with the
__dev_map_insert_ctx() from xdp_do_redirect_map() and set the
map to ri->map_to_flush, we still wait for a xdp_do_flush_map()
to finish in devmap dismantle time once flush_needed bit is set,
so that is fine.

Fixes: 97f91a7c ("bpf: add bpf_redirect_map helper routine")
Reported-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It looks like all users of tulip_tbl are reads, so mark this table
as read-only.

$ git grep tulip_tbl  # edited to avoid line-wraps...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs&~RxPollInt, ...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ...
interrupt.c: iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs | TimerInt,
pnic.c:      iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ioaddr + CSR7);
tulip.h:     extern struct tulip_chip_table tulip_tbl[];
tulip_core.c:struct tulip_chip_table tulip_tbl[] = {
tulip_core.c:iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ioaddr + CSR5);
tulip_core.c:iowrite32(tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].valid_intrs, ioaddr + CSR7);
tulip_core.c:setup_timer(&tp->timer, tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].media_timer,
tulip_core.c:const char *chip_name = tulip_tbl[chip_idx].chip_name;
tulip_core.c:if (pci_resource_len (pdev, 0) < tulip_tbl[chip_idx].io_size)
tulip_core.c:ioaddr =  pci_iomap(..., tulip_tbl[chip_idx].io_size);
tulip_core.c:tp->flags = tulip_tbl[chip_idx].flags;
tulip_core.c:setup_timer(&tp->timer, tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].media_timer,
tulip_core.c:INIT_WORK(&tp->media_work, tulip_tbl[tp->chip_id].media_task);

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Don't remove rx_napi specifically just before free_netdev(),
it's supposed to be done in it and is confusing w/o tx_napi deletion.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This will make it explicit some messages are of the form:
dm9000_dbg(db, 5, ...
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make the Rx rate select control gpio property name match the documented
binding. This would make the addition of 'rate-select1-gpios' for SFP+
support more natural.

Also, make the MOD-DEF0 gpio property name match the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add device-tree binding documentation SFP transceivers. Support for SFP
transceivers has been recently introduced (drivers/net/phy/sfp.c).
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This complements commit 9a94b3a4 (dt-binding: phy: don't confuse with
Ethernet phy properties).

The generic PHY 'phys' property sometime appears in the same node with
the Ethernet PHY 'phy' or 'phy-handle' properties. Add a warning in
ethernet.txt to reduce confusion.
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Similar to vxlan/geneve tunnel, if hop_limit is zero, it should fall
back to ip6_dst_hoplimt().
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ttl and tos variables are declared and assigned, but are not used in
iptunnel_xmit() function.

Fixes: cfc7381b ("ip_tunnel: add collect_md mode to IPIP tunnel")
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Haishuang Yan <yanhaishuang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipc_findkey() used to scan all objects to look for the wanted key.  This
is slow when using a high number of keys.  This change adds an rhashtable
of kern_ipc_perm objects in ipc_ids, so that one lookup cease to be O(n).

This change gives a 865% improvement of benchmark reaim.jobs_per_min on a
56 threads Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2695 v3 @ 2.30GHz with 256G memory [1]

Other (more micro) benchmark results, by the author: On an i5 laptop, the
following loop executed right after a reboot took, without and with this
change:

    for (int i = 0, k=0x424242; i < KEYS; ++i)
        semget(k++, 1, IPC_CREAT | 0600);

                 total       total          max single  max single
   KEYS        without        with        call without   call with

      1            3.5         4.9   µs            3.5         4.9
     10            7.6         8.6   µs            3.7         4.7
     32           16.2        15.9   µs            4.3         5.3
    100           72.9        41.8   µs            3.7         4.7
   1000        5,630.0       502.0   µs             *           *
  10000    1,340,000.0     7,240.0   µs             *           *
  31900   17,600,000.0    22,200.0   µs             *           *

 *: unreliable measure: high variance

The duration for a lookup-only usage was obtained by the same loop once
the keys are present:

                 total       total          max single  max single
   KEYS        without        with        call without   call with

      1            2.1         2.5   µs            2.1         2.5
     10            4.5         4.8   µs            2.2         2.3
     32           13.0        10.8   µs            2.3         2.8
    100           82.9        25.1   µs             *          2.3
   1000        5,780.0       217.0   µs             *           *
  10000    1,470,000.0     2,520.0   µs             *           *
  31900   17,400,000.0     7,810.0   µs             *           *

Finally, executing each semget() in a new process gave, when still
summing only the durations of these syscalls:

creation:
                 total       total
   KEYS        without        with

      1            3.7         5.0   µs
     10           32.9        36.7   µs
     32          125.0       109.0   µs
    100          523.0       353.0   µs
   1000       20,300.0     3,280.0   µs
  10000    2,470,000.0    46,700.0   µs
  31900   27,800,000.0   219,000.0   µs

lookup-only:
                 total       total
   KEYS        without        with

      1            2.5         2.7   µs
     10           25.4        24.4   µs
     32          106.0        72.6   µs
    100          591.0       352.0   µs
   1000       22,400.0     2,250.0   µs
  10000    2,510,000.0    25,700.0   µs
  31900   28,200,000.0   115,000.0   µs

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170814060507.GE23258@yexl-desktop

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170815194954.ck32ta2z35yuzpwp@debixSigned-off-by: Guillaume Knispel <guillaume.knispel@supersonicimagine.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Pardo <marc.pardo@supersonicimagine.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Guillaume Knispel <guillaume.knispel@supersonicimagine.com>
Cc: Marc Pardo <marc.pardo@supersonicimagine.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replacing semop()'s kmalloc for kvmalloc was originally proposed by
Manfred on the premise that it can be called for large (than order-1)
sizes.  For example, while Oracle recommends setting SEMOPM to a _minimum_
of 100, some distros[1] encourage the setting to be a factor of the amount
of db tasks (PROCESSES), which can get fishy for large systems (easily
going beyond 1000).

[1] An Example of Semaphore Settings
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/html/Tuning_and_Optimizing_Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_for_Oracle_9i_and_10g_Databases/sect-Oracle_9i_and_10g_Tuning_Guide-Setting_Semaphores-An_Example_of_Semaphore_Settings.html

So let's just convert this to kvmalloc, just like the rest of the
allocations we do in ipc.  While the fallback vmalloc obviously involves
more overhead, this by far the uncommon path, and it's better for the user
than just erroring out with kmalloc.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170803184136.13855-2-dave@stgolabs.netSigned-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>