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  1. 15 Apr, 2015 13 commits
    • Dan Ehrenberg's avatar
      dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t() · 644bda6f
      Dan Ehrenberg authored 
      If a device is used as the root filesystem, it can't be built
off of devices which are within the root filesystem (just like
command line arguments to root=).  For this reason, Linux has a
pseudo-filesystem for root= and MD initialization (based on the
function name_to_dev_t) which handles different ways of specifying
devices including PARTUUID and major:minor.

Switch to using name_to_dev_t() in dm_get_device().  Rather than
having DM assume that all things which are not major:minor are paths in
an already-mounted filesystem, change dm_get_device() to first attempt
to look up the device in the filesystem, and if not found it will fall
back to using name_to_dev_t().

In terms of backwards compatibility, there are some cases where
behavior will be different:
- If you have a file in the current working directory named 1:2 and
  you initialze DM there, then it will try to use that file rather
  than the disk with that major:minor pair as a backing device.
- Similarly for other bdev types which name_to_dev_t() knows how to
  interpret, the previous behavior was to repeatedly check for the
  existence of the file (e.g., while waiting for rootfs to come up)
  but the new behavior is to use the name_to_dev_t() interpretation.
  For example, if you have a file named /dev/ubiblock0_0 which is
  a symlink to /dev/sda3, but it is not yet present when DM starts
  to initialize, then the name_to_dev_t() interpretation will take
  precedence.

These incompatibilities would only show up in really strange setups
with bad practices so we shouldn't have to worry about them.
Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      644bda6f
    • Dan Ehrenberg's avatar
      init: stricter checking of major:minor root= values · 283e7ad0
      Dan Ehrenberg authored 
      In the kernel command-line, previously, root=1:2jakshflaksjdhfa would
be accepted and interpreted just like root=1:2. This patch adds
stricter checking so that additional characters after major:minor are
rejected by root=.

The goal of this change is to help in unifying DM's interpretation of
its block device argument by using existing kernel code (name_to_dev_t).
But DM rejects malformed major:minor pairs, it seems reasonable for
root= to reject them as well.
Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      283e7ad0
    • Dan Ehrenberg's avatar
      init: export name_to_dev_t and mark name argument as const · e6e20a7a
      Dan Ehrenberg authored 
      DM will switch its device lookup code to using name_to_dev_t() so it
must be exported.  Also, the @name argument should be marked const.
Signed-off-by: default avatarDan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      e6e20a7a
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: add 'use_blk_mq' module param and expose in per-device ro sysfs attr · 17e149b8
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      Request-based DM's blk-mq support defaults to off; but a user can easily
change the default using the dm_mod.use_blk_mq module/boot option.

Also, you can check what mode a given request-based DM device is using
with: cat /sys/block/dm-X/dm/use_blk_mq

This change enabled further cleanup and reduced work (e.g. the
md->io_pool and md->rq_pool isn't created if using blk-mq).
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      17e149b8
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: optimize dm_mq_queue_rq to _not_ use kthread if using pure blk-mq · 02233342
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      dm_mq_queue_rq() is in atomic context so care must be taken to not
sleep -- as such GFP_ATOMIC is used for the md->bs bioset allocations
and dm-mpath's call to blk_get_request().  In the future the bioset
allocations will hopefully go away (by removing support for partial
completions of bios in a cloned request).

Also prepare for supporting DM blk-mq ontop of old-style request_fn
device(s) if a new dm-mod 'use_blk_mq' parameter is set.  The kthread
will still be used to queue work if blk-mq is used ontop of old-style
request_fn device(s).
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      02233342
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM · bfebd1cd
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      Commit e5863d9a ("dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on
blk-mq devices") served as the first step toward fully utilizing blk-mq
in request-based DM -- it enabled stacking an old-style (request_fn)
request_queue ontop of the underlying blk-mq device(s).  That first step
didn't improve performance of DM multipath ontop of fast blk-mq devices
(e.g. NVMe) because the top-level old-style request_queue was severely
limited by the queue_lock.

The second step offered here enables stacking a blk-mq request_queue
ontop of the underlying blk-mq device(s).  This unlocks significant
performance gains on fast blk-mq devices, Keith Busch tested on his NVMe
testbed and offered this really positive news:

 "Just providing a performance update. All my fio tests are getting
  roughly equal performance whether accessed through the raw block
  device or the multipath device mapper (~470k IOPS). I could only push
  ~20% of the raw iops through dm before this conversion, so this latest
  tree is looking really solid from a performance standpoint."
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: default avatarKeith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
      bfebd1cd
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: impose configurable deadline for dm_request_fn's merge heuristic · 0ce65797
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      Otherwise, for sequential workloads, the dm_request_fn can allow
excessive request merging at the expense of increased service time.

Add a per-device sysfs attribute to allow the user to control how long a
request, that is a reasonable merge candidate, can be queued on the
request queue.  The resolution of this request dispatch deadline is in
microseconds (ranging from 1 to 100000 usecs), to set a 20us deadline:
  echo 20 > /sys/block/dm-7/dm/rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline

The dm_request_fn's merge heuristic and associated extra accounting is
disabled by default (rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline is 0).

This sysfs attribute is not applicable to bio-based DM devices so it
will only ever report 0 for them.

By allowing a request to remain on the queue it will block others
requests on the queue.  But introducing a short dequeue delay has proven
very effective at enabling certain sequential IO workloads on really
fast, yet IOPS constrained, devices to build up slightly larger IOs --
yielding 90+% throughput improvements.  Having precise control over the
time taken to wait for larger requests to build affords control beyond
that of waiting for certain IO sizes to accumulate (which would require
a deadline anyway).  This knob will only ever make sense with sequential
IO workloads and the particular value used is storage configuration
specific.

Given the expected niche use-case for when this knob is useful it has
been deemed acceptable to expose this relatively crude method for
crafting optimal IO on specific storage -- especially given the solution
is simple yet effective.  In the context of DM multipath, it is
advisable to tune this sysfs attribute to a value that offers the best
performance for the common case (e.g. if 4 paths are expected active,
tune for that; if paths fail then performance may be slightly reduced).

Alternatives were explored to have request-based DM autotune this value
(e.g. if/when paths fail) but they were quickly deemed too fragile and
complex to warrant further design and development time.  If this problem
proves more common as faster storage emerges we'll have to look at
elevating a generic solution into the block core.
Tested-by: default avatarShiva Krishna Merla <shivakrishna.merla@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      0ce65797
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm sysfs: introduce ability to add writable attributes · b898320d
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      Add DM_ATTR_RW() macro and establish .store method in dm_sysfs_ops.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      b898320d
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: don't start current request if it would've merged with the previous · de3ec86d
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      Request-based DM's dm_request_fn() is so fast to pull requests off the
queue that steps need to be taken to promote merging by avoiding request
processing if it makes sense.

If the current request would've merged with previous request let the
current request stay on the queue longer.
Suggested-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      de3ec86d
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: reduce the queue delay used in dm_request_fn from 100ms to 10ms · d548b34b
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      Commit 7eaceacc ("block: remove per-queue plugging") didn't justify
DM's use of a 100ms delay; such an extended delay is a liability when
there is reason to re-kick the queue.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      d548b34b
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: don't schedule delayed run of the queue if nothing to do · 9d1deb83
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      In request-based DM's dm_request_fn(), if blk_peek_request() returns
NULL just return.  Avoids unnecessary blk_delay_queue().
Reported-by: default avatarJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      9d1deb83
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: only run the queue on completion if congested or no requests pending · 9a0e609e
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      On really fast storage it can be beneficial to delay running the
request_queue to allow the elevator more opportunity to merge requests.

Otherwise, it has been observed that requests are being sent to
q->request_fn much quicker than is ideal on IOPS-bound backends.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      9a0e609e
    • Mike Snitzer's avatar
      dm: remove request-based logic from make_request_fn wrapper · ff36ab34
      Mike Snitzer authored 
      The old dm_request() method used for q->make_request_fn had a branch for
request-based DM support but it isn't needed given that
dm_init_request_based_queue() sets it to the standard blk_queue_bio()
anyway.

Cleanup dm_init_md_queue() to be DM device-type agnostic and have
dm_setup_md_queue() properly finish queue setup based on DM device-type
(bio-based vs request-based).

A followup block patch can be made to remove the export for
blk_queue_bio() now that DM no longer calls it directly.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
      ff36ab34
  3. 31 Mar, 2015 12 commits
  5. 30 Mar, 2015 2 commits
  7. 29 Mar, 2015 7 commits
  9. 28 Mar, 2015 6 commits
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