Historically the boot wrapper was always built 32-bit big endian, even
for 64-bit kernels. That was because old firmwares didn't necessarily
support booting a 64-bit image. Because of that arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile
uses CROSS32CC for compilation.

However when we added 64-bit little endian support, we also added
support for building the boot wrapper 64-bit. However we kept using
CROSS32CC, because in most cases it is just CC and everything works.

However if the user doesn't specify CROSS32_COMPILE (which no one ever
does AFAIK), and CC is *not* biarch (32/64-bit capable), then CROSS32CC
becomes just "gcc". On native systems that is probably OK, but if we're
cross building it definitely isn't, leading to eg:

  gcc ... -m64 -mlittle-endian -mabi=elfv2 ... arch/powerpc/boot/cpm-serial.c
  gcc: error: unrecognized argument in option ‘-mabi=elfv2’
  gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-mlittle-endian’
  make: *** [zImage] Error 2

To fix it, stop using CROSS32CC, because we may or may not be building
32-bit. Instead setup a BOOTCC, which defaults to CC, and only use
CROSS32_COMPILE if it's set and we're building for 32-bit.

Fixes: 147c0516 ("powerpc/boot: Add support for 64bit little endian wrapper")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>

In smp_cpus_done() we need to call smp_ops->setup_cpu() for the boot
CPU, which means it has to run *on* the boot CPU.

In the past we ensured it ran on the boot CPU by changing the CPU
affinity mask of current directly. That was removed in commit
6d11b87d ("powerpc/smp: Replace open coded task affinity logic"),
and replaced with a work queue call.

Unfortunately using a work queue leads to a lockdep warning, now that
the CPU hotplug lock is a regular semaphore:

  ======================================================
  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  ...
  kworker/0:1/971 is trying to acquire lock:
   (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++++}, at: [<c000000000100974>] apply_workqueue_attrs+0x34/0xa0

  but task is already holding lock:
   ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0000000000fdb2c>] process_one_work+0x25c/0x800
  ...
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock((&wfc.work));
                               lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);
                               lock((&wfc.work));
  lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem);

Although the deadlock can't happen in practice, because
smp_cpus_done() only runs in early boot before CPU hotplug is allowed,
lockdep can't tell that.

Luckily in commit 8fb12156 ("init: Pin init task to the boot CPU,
initially") tglx changed the generic code to pin init to the boot CPU
to begin with. The unpinning of init from the boot CPU happens in
sched_init_smp(), which is called after smp_cpus_done().

So smp_cpus_done() is always called on the boot CPU, which means we
don't need the work queue call at all - and the lockdep warning goes
away.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Currently flush_tmregs_to_thread() does not save the TM SPRs (TFHAR,
TFIAR, TEXASR) to the thread struct, unless the process is currently
inside a suspended transaction.

If the process is core dumping, and the TM SPRs have changed since the
last time the process was context switched, then we will save stale
values of the TM SPRs to the core dump.

Fix it by saving the live register state to the thread struct in that
case.

Fixes: 08e1c01d ("powerpc/ptrace: Enable support for TM SPR state")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gromero@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The Radix MMU translation tree as defined in ISA v3.0 contains two
different types of entry, directories and leaves. Leaves are
identified by _PAGE_PTE being set.

The formats of the two entries are different, with the directory
entries containing no spare bits for use by software. In particular
the bit we use for _PAGE_DEVMAP is not reserved for software, and is
part of the NLB (Next Level Base) field, essentially the address of
the next level in the tree.

Note that the Linux pte_t is not == _PAGE_PTE. A huge page pmd
entry (or devmap!) is also a leaf and so has _PAGE_PTE set, even
though we use a pmd_t for it in Linux.

The fix is to ensure that the pmd/pte_devmap() confirm they are
looking at a leaf entry (_PAGE_PTE) as well as checking _PAGE_DEVMAP.

Fixes: ebd31197 ("powerpc/mm: Add devmap support for ppc64")
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Add a comment in the code and flesh out change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Fixes: dad6f37c ("powerpc: subpage_protect: Increase the array size to take care of 64TB")
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit efe0160c ("powerpc/64: Linker on-demand sfpr functions
for modules"), we added an ld version check early in the powerpc
top-level Makefile.

Because the Makefile runs before the kernel config is setup, the
checks for CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN etc. all take the default case. So
we end up configuring ld for 32-bit big endian.

That would be OK, except that for historical (or perhaps no) reason,
we use 'override LD' to add the endian flags to the LD variable
itself, rather than the normal approach of adding them to LDFLAGS.

The end result is that when we check the ld version we run it as:

  $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld -EB -m elf32ppc --version

This often works, unless you are using a 64-bit only and/or little
endian only, toolchain. In which case you see something like:

  $ make defconfig
  powerpc64le-linux-ld: unrecognised emulation mode: elf32ppc
  Supported emulations: elf64lppc elf32lppc elf32lppclinux elf32lppcsim
  /bin/sh: 1: [: -ge: unexpected operator

The proper fix is to stop using 'override LD', but that will require a
fair bit of testing. Instead we can fix it for now just by reordering
the Makefile to do the version check earlier.

Fixes: efe0160c ("powerpc/64: Linker on-demand sfpr functions for modules")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

As for commit 68baf692 ("powerpc/pseries: Fix of_node_put()
underflow during DLPAR remove"), the call to of_node_put() must be
removed from pSeries_reconfig_remove_node().

dlpar_detach_node() and pSeries_reconfig_remove_node() both call
of_detach_node(), and thus the node should not be released in both
cases.

Fixes: 0829f6d1 ("of: device_node kobject lifecycle fixes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There's a somewhat architectural issue with Radix MMU and KVM.

When coming out of a guest with AIL (Alternate Interrupt Location, ie,
MMU enabled), we start executing hypervisor code with the PID register
still containing whatever the guest has been using.

The problem is that the CPU can (and will) then start prefetching or
speculatively load from whatever host context has that same PID (if
any), thus bringing translations for that context into the TLB, which
Linux doesn't know about.

This can cause stale translations and subsequent crashes.

Fixing this in a way that is neither racy nor a huge performance
impact is difficult. We could just make the host invalidations always
use broadcast forms but that would hurt single threaded programs for
example.

We chose to fix it instead by partitioning the PID space between guest
and host. This is possible because today Linux only use 19 out of the
20 bits of PID space, so existing guests will work if we make the host
use the top half of the 20 bits space.

We additionally add support for a property to indicate to Linux the
size of the PID register which will be useful if we eventually have
processors with a larger PID space available.

There is still an issue with malicious guests purposefully setting the
PID register to a value in the hosts PID range. Hopefully future HW
can prevent that, but in the meantime, we handle it with a pair of
kludges:

 - On the way out of a guest, before we clear the current VCPU in the
   PACA, we check the PID and if it's outside of the permitted range
   we flush the TLB for that PID.

 - When context switching, if the mm is "new" on that CPU (the
   corresponding bit was set for the first time in the mm cpumask), we
   check if any sibling thread is in KVM (has a non-NULL VCPU pointer
   in the PACA). If that is the case, we also flush the PID for that
   CPU (core).

This second part is needed to handle the case where a process is
migrated (or starts a new pthread) on a sibling thread of the CPU
coming out of KVM, as there's a window where stale translations can
exist before we detect it and flush them out.

A future optimization could be added by keeping track of whether the
PID has ever been used and avoid doing that for completely fresh PIDs.
We could similarily mark PIDs that have been the subject of a global
invalidation as "fresh". But for now this will do.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[mpe: Rework the asm to build with CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU=n, drop
      unneeded include of kvm_book3s_asm.h]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently even with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX we leave the __init text marked
executable after init, which is bad.

Add a hook to mark it NX (no-execute) before we free it, and implement
it for radix and hash.

Note that we use __init_end as the end address, not _einittext,
because overlaps_kernel_text() uses __init_end, because there are
additional executable sections other than .init.text between
__init_begin and __init_end.

Tested on radix and hash with:

  0:mon> p $__init_begin
  *** 400 exception occurred

Fixes: 1e0fc9d1 ("powerpc/Kconfig: Enable STRICT_KERNEL_RWX for some configs")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the core logic into a helper, so we can use it for changing other
permissions.

We also change the logic to align start down, and end up. This means
calling the function with a range will expand that range to be at
least 1 mmu_linear_psize page in size. We need that so we can use it
on __init_begin ...  __init_end which is not a full page in size.

This should always work for _stext/__init_begin, because we align
__init_begin to _stext + 16M in the linker script.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Move the core logic into a helper, so we can use it for changing permissions
other than _PAGE_WRITE.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

A previous optimisation incorrectly assumed the PAPR hcall does
not use r12, and clobbers it upon entry. In fact it is used as
an input. This can result in KVM guests crashing (observed with
PR KVM).

Instead of using r12 to save r13, tihs patch saves r13 in ctr.
This is more costly, but not as slow as using the SPRG.

Fixes: acd7d8ce ("powerpc/64s: Optimize hypercall/syscall entry")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

POWER9 DD2 can see spurious PMU interrupts after state-loss idle in
some conditions.

A solution is to save and reload MMCR0 over state-loss idle.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In commit 1c0eaf0f ("powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode
on POWER9"), we added additional flags to the OPAL call to configure
CPUs at boot.

These flags only work on Power9 firmwares, and worse can cause boot
failures on Power8 machines, so we check for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 (aka POWER9)
before adding the extra flags.

Unfortunately we forgot that opal_configure_cores() is called before
the CPU feature checks are dynamically patched, meaning the check
always returns true.

We definitely need to do something to make the CPU feature checks less
prone to bugs like this, but for now the minimal fix is to use
early_cpu_has_feature().
Reported-and-tested-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 1c0eaf0f ("powerpc/powernv: Tell OPAL about our MMU mode on POWER9")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Although it's not documented anywhere, there is an expectation that
atomic64_inc_not_zero() returns a result which fits in an int. This is
the behaviour implemented on all arches except powerpc.

This has caused at least one bug in practice, in the percpu-refcount
code, where the long result from our atomic64_inc_not_zero() was
truncated to an int leading to lost references and stuck systems. That
was worked around in that code in commit 966d2b04 ("percpu-refcount:
fix reference leak during percpu-atomic transition").

To the best of my grepping abilities there are no other callers
in-tree which truncate the value, but we should fix it anyway. Because
the breakage is subtle and potentially very harmful I'm also tagging
it for stable.

Code generation is largely unaffected because in most cases the
callers are just using the result for a test anyway. In particular the
case of fget() that was mentioned in commit a6cf7ed5
("powerpc/atomic: Implement atomic*_inc_not_zero") generates exactly
the same code.

Fixes: a6cf7ed5 ("powerpc/atomic: Implement atomic*_inc_not_zero")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4
Noticed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

From POWER4 onwards, mfocrf() only places the specified CR field into
the destination GPR, and the rest of it is set to 0. The PowerPC AS
from version 3.0 now requires this behaviour.

The emulation code currently puts the entire CR into the destination GPR.
Fix it.

Fixes: 6888199f ("[POWERPC] Emulate more instructions in software")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.22+
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The mcrf emulation code was using the CR field number directly as the shift
value, without taking into account that CR fields are numbered from 0-7 starting
at the high bits. That meant it was looking at the CR fields in the reverse
order.

Fixes: cf87c3f6 ("powerpc: Emulate icbi, mcrf and conditional-trap instructions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.18+
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Similar to POWER8, POWER9 can count run cycles and run instructions
completed on more than one PMU.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

In case of continous sampling (non-marked), the code currently
sets MMCRA[SDAR_MODE] to 0b01 (Update on TLB miss) for Power9 DD1.

On DD2 and later it copies the sdar_mode value from the event code,
which for most events is 0b00 (No updates).

However we must set a non-zero value for SDAR_MODE when doing
continuous sampling, so honor the event code, unless it's zero, in
which case we use use 0b01 (Update on TLB miss).

Fixes: 78b4416a ("powerpc/perf: Handle sdar_mode for marked event in power9")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The workaround for the CELL timebase bug does not correctly mark cr0 as
being clobbered. This means GCC doesn't know that the asm block changes cr0 and
might leave the result of an unrelated comparison in cr0 across the block, which
we then trash, leading to basically random behaviour.

Fixes: 859deea9 ("[POWERPC] Cell timebase bug workaround")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.19+
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
[mpe: Tweak change log and flag for stable]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There are two cases outside the normal address space management
where a CPU's local TLB is to be flushed:

  1. Host boot; in case something has left stale entries in the
     TLB (e.g., kexec).

  2. Machine check; to clean corrupted TLB entries.

CPU state restore from deep idle states also flushes the TLB.
However this seems to be a side effect of reusing the boot code to set
CPU state, rather than a requirement itself.

The current flushing has a number of problems with ISA v3.0B:

- The current radix mode of the MMU is not taken into account. tlbiel
  is undefined if the R field does not match the current radix mode.

- ISA v3.0B hash must flush the partition and process table caches.

- ISA v3.0B radix must flush partition and process scoped translations,
  partition and process table caches, and also the page walk cache.

Add POWER9 cases to handle these, with radix vs hash determined by the
host MMU mode.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

When writing to the process table, we need to ensure the store is
visible to a subsequent access by the MMU. We assume we never have
the PID active while doing the update, so a ptesync/isync pair
should hopefully be a big enough hammer for our purpose.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On radix, the process table entry we want to clear when destroying a
context is entry 0, not entry 1. This has no *immediate* consequence
on Power9, but it can cause other bugs to become worse.

Fixes: 7e381c0f ("powerpc/mm/radix: Add mmu context handling callback for radix")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

That will allow OPAL to configure the CPU in an optimal way.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch fixes a crash seen while doing a kexec from radix mode to
hash mode. Key 0 is special in hash and used in the RPN by default, we
set the key values to 0 today. In radix mode key 0 is used to control
supervisor<->user access. In hash key 0 is used by default, so the
first instruction after the switch causes a crash on kexec.

Commit 3b10d009 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Prevent kernel execution of
user space") introduced the setting of IAMR and AMOR values to prevent
execution of user mode instructions from supervisor mode. We need to
clean up these SPR's on kexec.

Fixes: 3b10d009 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Prevent kernel execution of user space")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.10+
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the main pull request for the drm, I think I've got one later
  driver pull for mediatek SoC driver, I'm undecided on if it needs to
  go to you yet.

  Otherwise summary below:

  Core drm:
   - Atomic add driver private objects
   - Deprecate preclose hook in modern drivers
   - MST bandwidth tracking
   - Use kvmalloc in more places
   - Add mode_valid hook for crtc/encoder/bridge
   - Reduce sync_file construction time
   - Documentation updates
   - New DRM synchronisation object support

  New drivers:
   - pl111 - pl111 CLCD display controller

  Panel:
   - Innolux P079ZCA panel driver
   - Add NL12880B20-05, NL192108AC18-02D, P320HVN03 panels
   - panel-samsung-s6e3ha2: Add s6e3hf2 panel support

  i915:
   - SKL+ watermark fixes
   - G4x/G33 reset improvements
   - DP AUX backlight improvements
   - Buffer based GuC/host communication
   - New getparam for (sub)slice infomation
   - Cannonlake and Coffeelake initial patches
   - Execbuf optimisations

  radeon/amdgpu:
   - Lots of Vega10 bug fixes
   - Preliminary raven support
   - KIQ support for compute rings
   - MEC queue management rework
   - DCE6 Audio support
   - SR-IOV improvements
   - Better radeon/amdgpu selection support

  nouveau:
   - HDMI stereoscopic support
   - Display code rework for >= GM20x GPUs

  msm:
   - GEM rework for fine-grained locking
   - Per-process pagetable work
   - HDMI fixes for Snapdragon 820.

  vc4:
   - Remove 256MB CMA limit from vc4
   - Add out-fence support
   - Add support for cygnus
   - Get/set tiling ioctls support
   - Add T-format tiling support for scanout

  zte:
   - add VGA support.

  etnaviv:
   - Thermal throttle support for newer GPUs
   - Restore userspace buffer cache performance
   - dma-buf sync fix

  stm:
   - add stm32f429 display support

  exynos:
   - Rework vblank handling
   - Fixup sw-trigger code

  sun4i:
   - V3s display engine support
   - HDMI support for older SoCs
   - Preliminary work on dual-pipeline SoCs.

  rcar-du:
   - VSP work

  imx-drm:
   - Remove counter load enable from PRE
   - Double read/write reduction flag support

  tegra:
   - Documentation for the host1x and drm driver.
   - Lots of staging ioctl fixes due to grate project work.

  omapdrm:
   - dma-buf fence support
   - TILER rotation fixes"

* tag 'drm-for-v4.13' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (1270 commits)
  drm: Remove unused drm_file parameter to drm_syncobj_replace_fence()
  drm/amd/powerplay: fix bug fail to remove sysfs when rmmod amdgpu.
  amdgpu: Set cik/si_support to 1 by default if radeon isn't built
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: fix driver reload with KIQ
  drm/amdgpu/gfx8: fix driver reload with KIQ
  drm/amdgpu: Don't call amd_powerplay_destroy() if we don't have powerplay
  drm/ttm: Fix use-after-free in ttm_bo_clean_mm
  drm/amd/amdgpu: move get memory type function from early init to sw init
  drm/amdgpu/cgs: always set reference clock in mode_info
  drm/amdgpu: fix vblank_time when displays are off
  drm/amd/powerplay: power value format change for Vega10
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: support the amdgpu.disable_cu option
  drm/amd/powerplay: change PPSMC_MSG_GetCurrPkgPwr for Vega10
  drm/amdgpu: Make amdgpu_cs_parser_init static (v2)
  drm/amdgpu/cs: fix a typo in a comment
  drm/amdgpu: Fix the exported always on CU bitmap
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: gfx_v9_0_enable_gfx_static_mg_power_gating() can be static
  drm/amdgpu/psp: upper_32_bits/lower_32_bits for address setup
  drm/amd/powerplay/cz: print message if smc message fails
  drm/amdgpu: fix typo in amdgpu_debugfs_test_ib_init
  ...

Add xattrs to allow the user to get/set metadata in lieu of having pioctl()
available.  The following xattrs are now available:

 - "afs.cell"

   The name of the cell in which the vnode's volume resides.

 - "afs.fid"

   The volume ID, vnode ID and vnode uniquifier of the file as three hex
   numbers separated by colons.

 - "afs.volume"

   The name of the volume in which the vnode resides.

For example:

	# getfattr -d -m ".*" /mnt/scratch
	getfattr: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
	# file: mnt/scratch
	afs.cell="mycell.myorg.org"
	afs.fid="10000b:1:1"
	afs.volume="scratch"
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The AFS_ACE_READ and AFS_ACE_WRITE permission bits should not
be used to make access decisions for the directory itself.  They
are meant to control access for the objects contained in that
directory.

Reading a directory is allowed if the AFS_ACE_LOOKUP bit is set.
This would cause an incorrect access denied error for a directory
with AFS_ACE_LOOKUP but not AFS_ACE_READ.

The AFS_ACE_WRITE bit does not allow operations that modify the
directory.  For a directory with AFS_ACE_WRITE but neither
AFS_ACE_INSERT nor AFS_ACE_DELETE, this would result in trying
operations that would ultimately be denied by the server.
Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The retry logic for netlink_attachskb() inside sys_mq_notify()
is nasty and vulnerable:

1) The sock refcnt is already released when retry is needed
2) The fd is controllable by user-space because we already
   release the file refcnt

so we when retry but the fd has been just closed by user-space
during this small window, we end up calling netlink_detachskb()
on the error path which releases the sock again, later when
the user-space closes this socket a use-after-free could be
triggered.

Setting 'sock' to NULL here should be sufficient to fix it.
Reported-by: GeneBlue <geneblue.mail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The x86 updates contain:

   - A fix for a longstanding PAT bug, where PAT was reported on CPUs
     that do not support it, which leads to wrong caching attributes and
     missing MTRR updates

   - Prevent overwriting of the e820 firmware table, which causes kexec
     kernels to lose the fake mptable which is stored there.

   - Cleanup of the UV/BAU code, removing unused code and making local
     functions static"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/e820: Introduce the bootloader provided e820_table_firmware[] table
  x86/boot/e820: Rename the e820_table_firmware to e820_table_kexec
  x86/boot/e820: Avoid overwriting e820_table_firmware
  x86/mm/pat: Don't report PAT on CPUs that don't support it
  x86/platform/uv/BAU: Minor cleanup, make some local functions static

Pull timers fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add Frederic Weisbecker as NOHZ/dyntick maintainer"

[ And an unmentioned and unrelated typo fix in the same commit? Hmm.. ]

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add Frederic Weisbecker as nohz/dyntics maintainer

Pull smp/hotplug fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for a brown paperbag bug:

  The unparking of the initial percpu threads of an upcoming CPU happens
  right now on the idle task, but that's wrong as the unpark function
  might sleep. Move it to the control CPU."

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp/hotplug: Move unparking of percpu threads to the control CPU

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This scheduler update provides:

   - The (hopefully) final fix for the vtime accounting issues which
     were around for quite some time

   - Use types known to user space in UAPI headers to unbreak user space
     builds

   - Make load balancing respect the current scheduling domain again
     instead of evaluating unrelated CPUs"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/headers/uapi: Fix linux/sched/types.h userspace compilation errors
  sched/fair: Fix load_balance() affinity redo path
  sched/cputime: Accumulate vtime on top of nsec clocksource
  sched/cputime: Move the vtime task fields to their own struct
  sched/cputime: Rename vtime fields
  sched/cputime: Always set tsk->vtime_snap_whence after accounting vtime
  vtime, sched/cputime: Remove vtime_account_user()
  Revert "sched/cputime: Refactor the cputime_adjust() code"

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of fixes for perf and kprobes:

   - Add he missing exclude_kernel attribute for the precise_ip level so
     !CAP_SYS_ADMIN users get the proper results.

   - Warn instead of failing completely when perf has no unwind support
     for a particular architectiure built in.

   - Ensure that jprobes are at function entry and not at some random
     place"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kprobes: Ensure that jprobe probepoints are at function entry
  kprobes: Simplify register_jprobes()
  kprobes: Rename [arch_]function_offset_within_entry() to [arch_]kprobe_on_func_entry()
  perf unwind: Do not fail due to missing unwind support
  perf evsel: Set attr.exclude_kernel when probing max attr.precise_ip

Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix the EINTR logic in rwsem-spinlock to avoid double locking by a
   writer and a reader

 - Add a missing include to qspinlocks

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/qspinlock: Explicitly include asm/prefetch.h
  locking/rwsem-spinlock: Fix EINTR branch in __down_write_common()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - A few fixes mopping up the fallout of the big irq overhaul

 - Move the interrupt resource management logic out of the spin locked,
   irq disabled region to avoid unnecessary restrictions of the resource
   callbacks

 - Preparation for reworking the per cpu irq request function.

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdomain: Allow ACPI device nodes to be used as irqdomain identifiers
  genirq/debugfs: Remove redundant NULL pointer check
  genirq: Allow to pass the IRQF_TIMER flag with percpu irq request
  genirq/timings: Move free timings out of spinlocked region
  genirq: Move irq resource handling out of spinlocked region
  genirq: Add mutex to irq desc to serialize request/free_irq()
  genirq: Move bus locking into __setup_irq()
  genirq: Force inlining of __irq_startup_managed to prevent build failure
  genirq/debugfs: Fix build for !CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN

Pull objtool fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix to the objtool sibling call detection logic to distinguish
  normal jumps inside a function from a real sibling call"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix sibling call detection logic

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "The first major feature for ext4 this merge window is the largedir
  feature, which allows ext4 directories to support over 2 billion
  directory entries (assuming ~64 byte file names; in practice, users
  will run into practical performance limits first.) This feature was
  originally written by the Lustre team, and credit goes to Artem
  Blagodarenko from Seagate for getting this feature upstream.

  The second major major feature allows ext4 to support extended
  attribute values up to 64k. This feature was also originally from
  Lustre, and has been enhanced by Tahsin Erdogan from Google with a
  deduplication feature so that if multiple files have the same xattr
  value (for example, Windows ACL's stored by Samba), only one copy will
  be stored on disk for encoding and caching efficiency.

  We also have the usual set of bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (47 commits)
  ext4: fix spelling mistake: "prellocated" -> "preallocated"
  ext4: fix __ext4_new_inode() journal credits calculation
  ext4: skip ext4_init_security() and encryption on ea_inodes
  fs: generic_block_bmap(): initialize all of the fields in the temp bh
  ext4: change fast symlink test to not rely on i_blocks
  ext4: require key for truncate(2) of encrypted file
  ext4: don't bother checking for encryption key in ->mmap()
  ext4: check return value of kstrtoull correctly in reserved_clusters_store
  ext4: fix off-by-one fsmap error on 1k block filesystems
  ext4: return EFSBADCRC if a bad checksum error is found in ext4_find_entry()
  ext4: return EIO on read error in ext4_find_entry
  ext4: forbid encrypting root directory
  ext4: send parallel discards on commit completions
  ext4: avoid unnecessary stalls in ext4_evict_inode()
  ext4: add nombcache mount option
  ext4: strong binding of xattr inode references
  ext4: eliminate xattr entry e_hash recalculation for removes
  ext4: reserve space for xattr entries/names
  quota: add get_inode_usage callback to transfer multi-inode charges
  ext4: xattr inode deduplication
  ...

Pull fscrypt updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Add support for 128-bit AES and some cleanups to fscrypt"

* tag 'fscrypt_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: make ->dummy_context() return bool
  fscrypt: add support for AES-128-CBC
  fscrypt: inline fscrypt_free_filename()

Pull waitid fix from Al Viro.

* 'waitid-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fix waitid(2) breakage