Create files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ to allow controlling the
namespaces of a process.

This addresses three specific problems that can make namespaces hard to
work with.
- Namespaces require a dedicated process to pin them in memory.
- It is not possible to use a namespace unless you are the child
  of the original creator.
- Namespaces don't have names that userspace can use to talk about
  them.

The namespace files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ can be opened and the
file descriptor can be used to talk about a specific namespace, and
to keep the specified namespace alive.

A namespace can be kept alive by either holding the file descriptor
open or bind mounting the file someplace else.  aka:
mount --bind /proc/self/ns/net /some/filesystem/path
mount --bind /proc/self/fd/<N> /some/filesystem/path

This allows namespaces to be named with userspace policy.

It requires additional support to make use of these filedescriptors
and that will be comming in the following patches.
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>

* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
  drm/radeon/kms: fix gart setup on fusion parts (v2)
  drm: Send pending vblank events before disabling vblank.
  drm/radeon: fix regression on atom cards with hardcoded EDID record.
  drm/radeon/kms: add some new pci ids

Out of the entire GART/VM subsystem, the hw designers changed
the location of 3 regs.

v2: airlied: add parameter for userspace to work from.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This is the least-bad behaviour.  It means that we signal the
vblank event before it actually happens, but since we're disabling
vblanks there's no guarantee that it will *ever* happen otherwise.

This prevents GL applications which use WaitMSC from hanging
indefinitely.
Signed-off-by: Christopher James Halse Rogers <christopher.halse.rogers@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Since fafcf94e introduced an edid size, it seems to have broken this path.

This manifest as oops on T500 Lenovo laptops with dual graphics primarily.

Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33812

cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

In particular, s_freeing_list needs to be initialized early, since it is
used on some of the error paths when mounts fail.  The mapping inode,
for example, would be initialized and then free'd on an error path
before s_freeing_list was initialized, but the inode drop operation
needs the s_freeing_list to be set up.

Normally you'd never see this, because not only is logfs fairly rare,
but a successful mount will never have any issues.
Reported-by: werner <w.landgraf@ru.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'stable/bug-fixes-for-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen: mask_rw_pte mark RO all pagetable pages up to pgt_buf_top
  xen/mmu: Add workaround "x86-64, mm: Put early page table high"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci: Check mrq != NULL in sdhci_tasklet_finish
  mmc: sdhci: Check mrq->cmd in sdhci_tasklet_finish
  mmc: tmio: fix .set_ios(MMC_POWER_UP) handling
  mmc: fix a race between card-detect rescan and clock-gate work instances
  mmc: omap: Fix possible NULL pointer deref
  mmc: core: mmc_add_card(): fix missing break in switch statement
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Fix error case in sdhci_pci_probe_slot()

Merge branches 'x86-fixes-for-linus' and 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, reboot: Fix relocations in reboot_32.S
  x86, NUMA: Fix empty memblk detection in numa_cleanup_meminfo()
  x86, AMD: Fix APIC timer erratum 400 affecting K8 Rev.A-E processors

* 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  genirq: Fix typo CONFIG_GENIRC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: wm831x-ts - move BTN_TOUCH reporting to data transfer
  Input: wm831x-ts - allow IRQ flags to be specified
  Input: wm831x-ts - fix races with IRQ management

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (47 commits)
  sysctl: net: call unregister_net_sysctl_table where needed
  Revert: veth: remove unneeded ifname code from veth_newlink()
  smsc95xx: fix reset check
  tg3: Fix failure to enable WoL by default when possible
  networking: inappropriate ioctl operation should return ENOTTY
  amd8111e: trivial typo spelling: Negotitate -> Negotiate
  ipv4: don't spam dmesg with "Using LC-trie" messages
  af_unix: Only allow recv on connected seqpacket sockets.
  mii: add support of pause frames in mii_get_an
  net: ftmac100: fix scheduling while atomic during PHY link status change
  usbnet: Transfer of maintainership
  usbnet: add support for some Huawei modems with cdc-ether ports
  bnx2: cancel timer on device removal
  iwl4965: fix "Received BA when not expected"
  iwlagn: fix "Received BA when not expected"
  dsa/mv88e6131: fix unknown multicast/broadcast forwarding on mv88e6085
  usbnet: Resubmit interrupt URB if device is open
  iwl4965: fix "TX Power requested while scanning"
  iwlegacy: led stay solid on when no traffic
  b43: trivial: update module info about ucode16_mimo firmware
  ...

ctl_table_headers registered with register_net_sysctl_table should
have been unregistered with the equivalent unregister_net_sysctl_table
Signed-off-by: Lucian Adrian Grijincu <lucian.grijincu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

84c49d8c ("veth: remove unneeded
ifname code from veth_newlink()") caused regression on veth
creation. This patch reverts the original one.
Reported-by: Michał Mirosław <mirqus@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The reset loop check should check the MII_BMCR register value for
BMCR_RESET rather than for MII_BMCR (the register address, which also
happens to be zero).
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin@rab.in>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tg3 is supposed to enable WoL by default on adapters which support
that, but it fails to do so unless the adapter's
/sys/devices/.../power/wakeup file contains 'enabled' during the
initialization of the adapter.  Fix that by making tg3 use
device_set_wakeup_enable() to enable wakeup automatically whenever
WoL should be enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ioctl() calls against a socket with an inappropriate ioctl operation
are incorrectly returning EINVAL rather than ENOTTY:

  [ENOTTY]
      Inappropriate I/O control operation.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33992Signed-off-by: Lifeng Sun <lifongsun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The use of base for %ebx in this file is arbitrary, *except* that we
also use it to compute the real-mode segment.  Therefore, make it so
that r_base really is the true address to which %ebx points.

This resolves kernel bugzilla 33302.
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexey Zaytsev <alexey.zaytsev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-08os5wi3yq1no0y4i5m4z7he@git.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mask_rw_pte is currently checking if a pfn is a pagetable page if it
falls in the range pgt_buf_start - pgt_buf_end but that is incorrect
because pgt_buf_end is a moving target: pgt_buf_top is the real
boundary.
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

As a consequence of the commit:

commit 4b239f45
Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri Dec 17 16:58:28 2010 -0800

    x86-64, mm: Put early page table high

it causes the Linux kernel to crash under Xen:

mapping kernel into physical memory
Xen: setup ISA identity maps
about to get started...
(XEN) mm.c:2466:d0 Bad type (saw 7400000000000001 != exp 1000000000000000) for mfn b1d89 (pfn bacf7)
(XEN) mm.c:3027:d0 Error while pinning mfn b1d89
(XEN) traps.c:481:d0 Unhandled invalid opcode fault/trap [#6] on VCPU 0 [ec=0000]
(XEN) domain_crash_sync called from entry.S
(XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0:
...

The reason is that at some point init_memory_mapping is going to reach
the pagetable pages area and map those pages too (mapping them as normal
memory that falls in the range of addresses passed to init_memory_mapping
as argument). Some of those pages are already pagetable pages (they are
in the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end) therefore they are going to be
mapped RO and everything is fine.
Some of these pages are not pagetable pages yet (they fall in the range
pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top; for example the page at pgt_buf_end) so they
are going to be mapped RW.  When these pages become pagetable pages and
are hooked into the pagetable, xen will find that the guest has already
a RW mapping of them somewhere and fail the operation.
The reason Xen requires pagetables to be RO is that the hypervisor needs
to verify that the pagetables are valid before using them. The validation
operations are called "pinning" (more details in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c).

In order to fix the issue we mark all the pages in the entire range
pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top as RO, however when the pagetable allocation
is completed only the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end is reserved by
init_memory_mapping. Hence the kernel is going to crash as soon as one
of the pages in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top is reused (b/c those
ranges are RO).

For this reason, this function is introduced which is called _after_
the init_memory_mapping has completed (in a perfect world we would
call this function from init_memory_mapping, but lets ignore that).

Because we are called _after_ init_memory_mapping the pgt_buf_[start,
end,top] have all changed to new values (b/c another init_memory_mapping
is called). Hence, the first time we enter this function, we save
away the pgt_buf_start value and update the pgt_buf_[end,top].

When we detect that the "old" pgt_buf_start through pgt_buf_end
PFNs have been reserved (so memblock_x86_reserve_range has been called),
we immediately set out to RW the "old" pgt_buf_end through pgt_buf_top.

And then we update those "old" pgt_buf_[end|top] with the new ones
so that we can redo this on the next pagetable.
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
[v1: Updated with Jeremy's comments]
[v2: Added the crash output]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
  UBIFS: seek journal heads to the latest bud in replay
  UBIFS: do not free write-buffers when in R/O mode

* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (47 commits)
  CLKDEV: Fix clkdev return value for NULL clk case
  ARM: 6891/1: prevent heap corruption in OABI semtimedop
  ARM: kprobes: Tidy-up kprobes-decode.c
  ARM: kprobes: Add emulation of hint instructions like NOP and WFI
  ARM: kprobes: Add emulation of SBFX, UBFX, BFI and BFC instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Add emulation of MOVW and MOVT instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Reject probing of undefined data processing instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Remove redundant code in space_1111
  ARM: kprobes: Fix emulation of PLD instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Reject probing of SETEND instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Consolidate stub decoding functions
  ARM: kprobes: Reject probing of all coprocessor instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Fix emulation of USAD8 instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Fix emulation of SMUAD, SMUSD and SMMUL instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Fix emulation of SXTB16, SXTB, SXTH, UXTB16, UXTB and UXTH instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Reject probing of undefined media instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Add emulation of RBIT instruction
  ARM: kprobes: Reject probing of LDRB instructions which load PC
  ARM: kprobes: Fix emulation of LDRD and STRD instructions
  ARM: kprobes: Reject probing of LDR/STR instructions which update PC unpredictably
  ...

commit ab7798ff ("genirq: Expand generic
show_interrupts()") added the Kconfig option GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL to
accomodate PowerPC, but this doesn't actually enable the functionality due
to a typo in the #ifdef check.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Linux/PPC Development <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3Calpine.DEB.2.00.1104302251370.19068%40ayla.of.borg%3ESigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This is the second fix of the following symptom:

UBIFS error (pid 34456): could not find an empty LEB

which sometimes happens after power cuts when we mount the file-system - UBIFS
refuses it with the above error message which comes from the
'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' function. I can reproduce this using the integck test
with the UBIFS power cut emulation enabled.

Analysis of the problem.

Currently UBIFS replay seeks the journal heads to the last _replayed_ bud.
But the buds are replayed out-of-order, so the replay basically seeks journal
heads to the "random" bud belonging to this head, and not to the _last_ one.

The result of this is that the GC head may be seeked to a full LEB with no free
space, or very little free space. And 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' tries to find a
fully or mostly dirty LEB to match the current GC head (because we need to
garbage-collect that dirty LEB at one go, because we do not have @c->gc_lnum).
So 'ubifs_find_dirty_leb()' fails and we fall back to finding an empty LEB and
also fail. As a result - recovery fails and mounting fails.

This patch teaches the replay to initialize the GC heads exactly to the latest
buds, i.e. the buds which have the largest sequence number in corresponding
log reference nodes.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Currently UBIFS has a small optimization - it frees write-buffers when it is
re-mounted from R/W mode to R/O mode. Of course, when it is mounted R/O, it
does not allocate write-buffers as well.

This optimization is nice but it leads to subtle problems and complications
in recovery, which I can reproduce using the integck test. The symptoms are
that after a power cut the file-system cannot be mounted if we first mount
it R/O, and then re-mount R/W - 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' prints:

UBIFS error (pid 34456): could not find an empty LEB

Analysis of the  problem.

When mounting R/W, the reply process sets journal heads to buds [1], but
when mounting R/O - it does not do this, because the write-buffers are not
allocated. So 'ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit()' works completely differently for the
same file-system but for the following 2 cases:

1. mounting R/W after a power cut and recover
2. mounting R/O after a power cut, re-mounting R/W and run deferred recovery

In the former case, we have journal heads seeked to the a bud, in the latter
case, they are non-seeked (wbuf->lnum == -1). So in the latter case we do not
try to recover the GC LEB by garbage-collecting to the GC head, but we just
try to find an empty LEB, and there may be no empty LEBs, so we just fail.
On the other hand, in the former case (mount R/W), we are able to make a GC LEB
(@c->gc_lnum) by garbage-collecting.

Thus, let's remove this small nice optimization and always allocate
write-buffers. This should not make too big difference - we have only 3
of them, each of max. write unit size, which is usually 2KiB. So this is
about 6KiB of RAM for the typical case, and only when mounted R/O.

[1]: Note, currently the replay process is setting (seeking) the journal heads
to _some_ buds, not necessarily to the buds which had been the journal heads
before the power cut happened. This will be fixed separately.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
  ALSA: hda - Fix Realtek's chained fixup checks
  Revert "ALSA: hda - Fix pin-config of Gigabyte mobo"
  ALSA: HDA: Fix automute for Gateway NV79
  ALSA: hda: add beep quirk for Realtek 0x1043:831a
  ALSA: usb-audio - Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB ID as C-Media cm6206 quirks
  ALSA: hda - VIA: Fix notify_aa_path_ctls() invalid issue.
  ALSA - au88x0 - Add buffer bytes constraints

* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
  [S390] irqstats: fix counting of pfault, dasd diag and virtio irqs
  [S390] prng: fix pointer arithmetic

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/staging:
  hwmon: (twl4030-madc-hwmon) Return proper error if hwmon_device_register fails

* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  i2c-parport: Fix adapter list handling
  i2c-i801: Move device ID definitions to driver

The old code considered valid empty LZMA2 streams to be corrupt.
Note that a typical empty .xz file has no LZMA2 data at all,
and thus most .xz files having no uncompressed data are handled
correctly even without this fix.
Signed-off-by: Lasse Collin <lasse.collin@tukaani.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The check of chained fixup list entry was done against the wrong element.
A stupid mistake during refactoring.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This reverts commit c6b35874.

It turned out that there are different pin configurations for this
PCI SSID, including multi-channel modes.  And more proper fix for
allowing line-out mutes will come up in 2.6.40 tree, so we won't need
this fixup any more there.
Reported-by: Andrew Clayton <andrew@digital-domain.net>
Reported-by: Emmanuel Benisty <benisty.e@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

fib_trie_table() is called during netns creation and
Chromium uses clone(CLONE_NEWNET) to sandbox renderer process.

Don't print anything.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This fixes the following oops discovered by Dan Aloni:
> Anyway, the following is the output of the Oops that I got on the
> Ubuntu kernel on which I first detected the problem
> (2.6.37-12-generic). The Oops that followed will be more useful, I
> guess.

>[ 5594.669852] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
> at           (null)
> [ 5594.681606] IP: [<ffffffff81550b7b>] unix_dgram_recvmsg+0x1fb/0x420
> [ 5594.687576] PGD 2a05d067 PUD 2b951067 PMD 0
> [ 5594.693720] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
> [ 5594.699888] last sysfs file:

The bug was that unix domain sockets use a pseduo packet for
connecting and accept uses that psudo packet to get the socket.
In the buggy seqpacket case we were allowing unconnected
sockets to call recvmsg and try to receive the pseudo packet.

That is always wrong and as of commit 7361c36c the pseudo
packet had become enough different from a normal packet
that the kernel started oopsing.

Do for seqpacket_recv what was done for seqpacket_send in 2.5
and only allow it on connected seqpacket sockets.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: Dan Aloni <dan@aloni.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

numa_cleanup_meminfo() trims each memblk between low (0) and
high (max_pfn) limits and discards empty ones.  However, the
emptiness detection incorrectly used equality test.  If the
start of a memblk is higher than max_pfn, it is empty but fails
the equality test and doesn't get discarded.

The condition triggers when max_pfn is lower than start of a
NUMA node and results in memory misconfiguration - leading to
WARN_ON()s and other funnies.  The bug was discovered in devel
branch where 32bit too uses this code path for NUMA init.  If a
node is above the addressing limit, max_pfn ends up lower than
the node triggering this problem.

The failure hasn't been observed on x86-64 but is still possible
with broken hardware e820/NUMA info.  As the fix is very low
risk, it would be better to apply it even for 64bit.

Fix it by using >= instead of ==.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
[ Extracted the actual fix from the original patch and rewrote patch description. ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110501171204.GO29280@htj.dyndns.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Older AMD K8 processors (Revisions A-E) are affected by erratum
400 (APIC timer interrupts don't occur in C states greater than
C1). This, for example, means that X86_FEATURE_ARAT flag should
not be set for these parts.

This addresses regression introduced by commit
b87cf80a ("x86, AMD: Set ARAT
feature on AMD processors") where the system may become
unresponsive until external interrupt (such as keyboard input)
occurs. This results, for example, in time not being reported
correctly, lack of progress on the system and other lockups.
Reported-by: Joerg-Volker Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de>
Tested-by: Joerg-Volker Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <Boris.Ostrovsky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1304113663-6586-1-git-send-email-ostr@amd64.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use a standard list with proper locking to handle the list of
adapters. Thankfully it only matters on systems with more than one
parallel port, which are very rare.

Thanks to Lukasz Kapiec for reporting the problem to me.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org