Create a struct media_device and add it to the dvb adapter.

Please notice that the tuner is not mapped yet by the dvb core.

[mchehab@osg.samsung.com: use config option MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB due to a rebase]
Signed-off-by: Rafael Lourenço de Lima Chehab <chehabrafael@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

We need to initialize the media controller earlier, as the core
will call the smsdvb hotplug during register time. Ok, this is
an async operation, so, when the module is not loaded, the media
controller works.

However, if the module is already loaded, nothing will be
registered at the media controller, as it will load too late.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Right now, this is a debug message, misplaced. Promote it
to an info message, as it helps to discover if something
bad happened during device init.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

All siano modules have a sms_dbg parameter. Now that we're using
the standard pr_debug() macro, we can get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

On most cases, sms_info() should actually be pr_debug(), but,
on other places, it should be pr_info().
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

There's no reason to use a macro here. Just replace everything,
and let those debug messages to be activated via dynamic printk.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Despite its name, those functions are acutally debug
prints for the IR part of the driver. So, properly
map them using pr_debug()
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Originally, sms_err() would be also displaying the line where
the error occurs, but the messages are clear enough. Also,
the function is always printed. So, no need for it.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

There's no reason for a sms' own sms_warn macro. Just replace
it by the standard pr_warn().
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Instead of defining its own set of printk functions, let's
use the common Kernel debug logic provided by pr_foo functions.

As a first step, let's just define the existing macros as the
Kernel ones.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Adding support for the media controller for a pure DVB device
is simple: just create a struct media_device and add it to the
dvb adapter. After creating all DVB devices, we need to call
the DVB core, for it to create the media graph.

More work is needed for pure DVB tuners, but this is hidden
at the Siano driver, just like several others non-hybrid
devices. So, this is streight forward.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Use an enum to better document the media pads.

No functional changes.
Suggested-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

There's no need to free state, as it was allocated via devm_kzalloc().

Also, let's return the error code, instead of something else.
Reported-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

buf_prepare callback is called for every queued buffer. This is
an overkill. Call it at buf_setup, as this should be enough.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

There are two problems at the comment:
- it is badly idented;
- its comment doesn't mean anything.

Fix it.
Requested-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Analog video inputs are the tuner, plus composite, svideo, etc,
 e. g. the input pat should actually be like:

                ___________
TUNER --------> |         |
                |         |
SVIDEO .......> | cx25840 |
                |         |
COMPOSITE1 ...> |_________|

(in the above, dashes represent the enabled link, and periods
represent the disabled ones)

In other words, if we want to properly represent the pipeline,
it should be possible to see via the media controller if the tuner
is being used as an image source, or if the source is something else.

I didn't map those other inputs here yet, due to a few things:
- The extra inputs would require subdevs that won't be controlled
- I was in doubt about the best way for doing that
- That would likely require some extra setup for cx25840 caller
  drivers, in order to represent what of the possible internal
  inputs are actually used on each specific board

Actually, at least for now, I was unable to see much benefit
on adding such map now, so let's just document it, as this could
be added later on, as needed.
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Prefix all DVB media controller entities with "dvb-" and use dash
instead of underline at the names.
Requested-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

drivers/media/v4l2-core/tuner-core.c:440:7: error: 'struct v4l2_subdev' has no member named 'entity'
     t->sd.entity.name = t->name;
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Lad, Prabhakar <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-cards.c: In function ‘cx231xx_usb_probe’:
drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-cards.c:1589:15: error: ‘struct v4l2_device’ has no member named ‘mdev’
  dev->v4l2_dev.mdev = dev->media_dev;
               ^
drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-cards.c:1589:26: error: ‘struct cx231xx’ has no member named ‘media_dev’
  dev->v4l2_dev.mdev = dev->media_dev;
                          ^
scripts/Makefile.build:257: recipe for target 'drivers/media/usb/cx231xx/cx231xx-cards.o' failed
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

if CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB is not selected, it is now
producing this warning:

drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c: In function ‘dvb_frontend_thread’:
drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_frontend.c:695:6: warning: unused variable ‘ret’ [-Wunused-variable]
  int ret;
      ^
Reported-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The alsa struct in struct media_entity_desc is now marked as deprecated.
However, the alsa struct should remain as it is since it cannot be replaced
by a simple major/minor device node description. The alsa struct was designed
to be used as an alsa card description so V4L2 drivers could use this to expose
the alsa card that they create to carry the captured audio. Such a card is not
just a PCM device, but also needs to contain the alsa subdevice information,
and it may map to multiple devices, e.g. a PCM and a mixer device, such as the
au0828 usb stick creates.

This is exactly as intended and this cannot and should not be replaced by a
simple major/minor.

However, whether this information is in the right form for an ALSA device such
that it can handle udev renaming rules as well is another matter. So mark this
alsa struct as TODO and document the problems involved.

Updated the documentation as well to reflect this and to add the 'major'
and 'minor' field documentation.

Updated the documentation to clearly state that struct dev is to be used for
(sub-)devices that create a single device node. Other devices need their own
structure here.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

The logic there tries to start the media entity even if it
doesn't exist, causing this bug:

	[  314.356162] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010
	[  314.356202] IP: [<ffffffffa02ef74c>] media_entity_pipeline_start+0x1c/0x390 [media]
Reported-by: Gert-Jan van der Stroom <gjstroom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>

Linux 34.0-rc1

* tag 'v4.0-rc1': (8947 commits)
  Linux 4.0-rc1
  autofs4 copy_dev_ioctl(): keep the value of ->size we'd used for allocation
  procfs: fix race between symlink removals and traversals
  debugfs: leave freeing a symlink body until inode eviction
  Documentation/filesystems/Locking: ->get_sb() is long gone
  trylock_super(): replacement for grab_super_passive()
  fanotify: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  Cachefiles: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)
  SELinux: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Smack: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  TOMOYO: Use d_is_dir() rather than d_inode and S_ISDIR()
  Apparmor: Use d_is_positive/negative() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Apparmor: mediated_filesystem() should use dentry->d_sb not inode->i_sb
  VFS: Split DCACHE_FILE_TYPE into regular and special types
  VFS: Add a fallthrough flag for marking virtual dentries
  VFS: Add a whiteout dentry type
  VFS: Introduce inode-getting helpers for layered/unioned fs environments
  kernel: make READ_ONCE() valid on const arguments
  blk-throttle: check stats_cpu before reading it from sysfs
  ...

.. after extensive statistical analysis of my G+ polling, I've come to
the inescapable conclusion that internet polls are bad.

Big surprise.

But "Hurr durr I'ma sheep" trounced "I like online polls" by a 62-to-38%
margin, in a poll that people weren't even supposed to participate in.
Who can argue with solid numbers like that? 5,796 votes from people who
can't even follow the most basic directions?

In contrast, "v4.0" beat out "v3.20" by a slimmer margin of 56-to-44%,
but with a total of 29,110 votes right now.

Now, arguably, that vote spread is only about 3,200 votes, which is less
than the almost six thousand votes that the "please ignore" poll got, so
it could be considered noise.

But hey, I asked, so I'll honor the votes.

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Ext4 bug fixes.

  We also reserved code points for encryption and read-only images (for
  which the implementation is mostly just the reserved code point for a
  read-only feature :-)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix indirect punch hole corruption
  ext4: ignore journal checksum on remount; don't fail
  ext4: remove duplicate remount check for JOURNAL_CHECKSUM change
  ext4: fix mmap data corruption in nodelalloc mode when blocksize < pagesize
  ext4: support read-only images
  ext4: change to use setup_timer() instead of init_timer()
  ext4: reserve codepoints used by the ext4 encryption feature
  jbd2: complain about descriptor block checksum errors

Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted stuff from this cycle.  The big ones here are multilayer
  overlayfs from Miklos and beginning of sorting ->d_inode accesses out
  from David"

* 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (51 commits)
  autofs4 copy_dev_ioctl(): keep the value of ->size we'd used for allocation
  procfs: fix race between symlink removals and traversals
  debugfs: leave freeing a symlink body until inode eviction
  Documentation/filesystems/Locking: ->get_sb() is long gone
  trylock_super(): replacement for grab_super_passive()
  fanotify: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  Cachefiles: Fix up scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions
  VFS: (Scripted) Convert S_ISLNK/DIR/REG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_*(dentry)
  SELinux: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Smack: Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  TOMOYO: Use d_is_dir() rather than d_inode and S_ISDIR()
  Apparmor: Use d_is_positive/negative() rather than testing dentry->d_inode
  Apparmor: mediated_filesystem() should use dentry->d_sb not inode->i_sb
  VFS: Split DCACHE_FILE_TYPE into regular and special types
  VFS: Add a fallthrough flag for marking virtual dentries
  VFS: Add a whiteout dentry type
  VFS: Introduce inode-getting helpers for layered/unioned fs environments
  Infiniband: Fix potential NULL d_inode dereference
  posix_acl: fix reference leaks in posix_acl_create
  autofs4: Wrong format for printing dentry
  ...

Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
 "Just one fix this time around.  __iommu_alloc_buffer() can cause a
  BUG() if dma_alloc_coherent() is called with either __GFP_DMA32 or
  __GFP_HIGHMEM set.  The patch from Alexandre addresses this"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8305/1: DMA: Fix kzalloc flags in __iommu_alloc_buffer()

X-Coverup: just ask spender
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

use_pde()/unuse_pde() in ->follow_link()/->put_link() resp.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

As it is, we have debugfs_remove() racing with symlink traversals.
Supply ->evict_inode() and do freeing there - inode will remain
pinned until we are done with the symlink body.

And rip the idiocy with checking if dentry is positive right after
we'd verified debugfs_positive(), which is a stronger check...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

I've noticed significant locking contention in memory reclaimer around
sb_lock inside grab_super_passive(). Grab_super_passive() is called from
two places: in icache/dcache shrinkers (function super_cache_scan) and
from writeback (function __writeback_inodes_wb). Both are required for
progress in memory allocator.

Grab_super_passive() acquires sb_lock to increment sb->s_count and check
sb->s_instances. It seems sb->s_umount locked for read is enough here:
super-block deactivation always runs under sb->s_umount locked for write.
Protecting super-block itself isn't a problem: in super_cache_scan() sb
is protected by shrinker_rwsem: it cannot be freed if its slab shrinkers
are still active. Inside writeback super-block comes from inode from bdi
writeback list under wb->list_lock.

This patch removes locking sb_lock and checks s_instances under s_umount:
generic_shutdown_super() unlinks it under sb->s_umount locked for write.
New variant is called trylock_super() and since it only locks semaphore,
callers must call up_read(&sb->s_umount) instead of drop_super(sb) when
they're done.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fanotify probably doesn't want to watch autodirs so make it use d_can_lookup()
rather than d_is_dir() when checking a dir watch and give an error on fake
directories.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Fix up the following scripted S_ISDIR/S_ISREG/S_ISLNK conversions (or lack
thereof) in cachefiles:

 (1) Cachefiles mostly wants to use d_can_lookup() rather than d_is_dir() as
     it doesn't want to deal with automounts in its cache.

 (2) Coccinelle didn't find S_IS* expressions in ASSERT() statements in
     cachefiles.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Convert the following where appropriate:

 (1) S_ISLNK(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_symlink(dentry).

 (2) S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_reg(dentry).

 (3) S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode) to d_is_dir(dentry).  This is actually more
     complicated than it appears as some calls should be converted to
     d_can_lookup() instead.  The difference is whether the directory in
     question is a real dir with a ->lookup op or whether it's a fake dir with
     a ->d_automount op.

In some circumstances, we can subsume checks for dentry->d_inode not being
NULL into this, provided we the code isn't in a filesystem that expects
d_inode to be NULL if the dirent really *is* negative (ie. if we're going to
use d_inode() rather than d_backing_inode() to get the inode pointer).

Note that the dentry type field may be set to something other than
DCACHE_MISS_TYPE when d_inode is NULL in the case of unionmount, where the VFS
manages the fall-through from a negative dentry to a lower layer.  In such a
case, the dentry type of the negative union dentry is set to the same as the
type of the lower dentry.

However, if you know d_inode is not NULL at the call site, then you can use
the d_is_xxx() functions even in a filesystem.

There is one further complication: a 0,0 chardev dentry may be labelled
DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE rather than DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE.  Strictly, this was
intended for special directory entry types that don't have attached inodes.

The following perl+coccinelle script was used:

use strict;

my @callers;
open($fd, 'git grep -l \'S_IS[A-Z].*->d_inode\' |') ||
    die "Can't grep for S_ISDIR and co. callers";
@callers = <$fd>;
close($fd);
unless (@callers) {
    print "No matches\n";
    exit(0);
}

my @cocci = (
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISLNK(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_symlink(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISDIR(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_dir(E)',
    '',
    '@@',
    'expression E;',
    '@@',
    '',
    '- S_ISREG(E->d_inode->i_mode)',
    '+ d_is_reg(E)' );

my $coccifile = "tmp.sp.cocci";
open($fd, ">$coccifile") || die $coccifile;
print($fd "$_\n") || die $coccifile foreach (@cocci);
close($fd);

foreach my $file (@callers) {
    chomp $file;
    print "Processing ", $file, "\n";
    system("spatch", "--sp-file", $coccifile, $file, "--in-place", "--no-show-diff") == 0 ||
	die "spatch failed";
}

[AV: overlayfs parts skipped]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode in SELinux to get rid
of direct references to d_inode outside of the VFS.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_positive() rather than testing dentry->d_inode in Smack to get rid of
direct references to d_inode outside of the VFS.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_dir() rather than d_inode and S_ISDIR().  Note that this will include
fake directories such as automount triggers.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Use d_is_positive(dentry) or d_is_negative(dentry) rather than testing
dentry->d_inode as the dentry may cover another layer that has an inode when
the top layer doesn't or may hold a 0,0 chardev that's actually a whiteout.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

mediated_filesystem() should use dentry->d_sb not dentry->d_inode->i_sb and
should avoid file_inode() also since it is really dealing with the path.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>