- 30 May, 2018 6 commits
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Colin Ian King authored
The assignment dev = dev is redundant and should be removed. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1469486 ("Evaluation order violation") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
Add support for recently added BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG and BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG attach types to bpftool, update documentation and bash completion. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Daniel Borkmann authored
Sean Young says: ==================== The kernel IR decoders (drivers/media/rc/ir-*-decoder.c) support the most widely used IR protocols, but there are many protocols which are not supported[1]. For example, the lirc-remotes[2] repo has over 2700 remotes, many of which are not supported by rc-core. There is a "long tail" of unsupported IR protocols, for which lircd is need to decode the IR . IR encoding is done in such a way that some simple circuit can decode it; therefore, bpf is ideal. In order to support all these protocols, here we have bpf based IR decoding. The idea is that user-space can define a decoder in bpf, attach it to the rc device through the lirc chardev. Separate work is underway to extend ir-keytable to have an extensive library of bpf-based decoders, and a much expanded library of rc keymaps. Another future application would be to compile IRP[3] to a IR BPF program, and so support virtually every remote without having to write a decoder for each. It might also be possible to support non-button devices such as analog directional pads or air conditioning remote controls and decode the target temperature in bpf, and pass that to an input device. [1] http://www.hifi-remote.com/wiki/index.php?title=DecodeIR [2] https://sourceforge.net/p/lirc-remotes/code/ci/master/tree/remotes/ [3] http://www.hifi-remote.com/wiki/index.php?title=IRP_Notation Changes since v4: - Renamed rc_dev_bpf_{attach,detach,query} to lirc_bpf_{attach,detach,query} - Fixed error path in lirc_bpf_query - Rebased on bpf-next Changes since v3: - Implemented review comments from Quentin Monnet and Y Song (thanks!) - More helpful and better formatted bpf helper documentation - Changed back to bpf_prog_array rather than open-coded implementation - scancodes can be 64 bit - bpf gets passed values in microseconds, not nanoseconds. microseconds is more than than enough (IR receivers support carriers upto 70kHz, at which point a single period is already 14 microseconds). Also, this makes it much more consistent with lirc mode2. - Since it looks much more like lirc mode2, rename the program type to BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2. - Rebased on bpf-next Changes since v2: - Fixed locking issues - Improved self-test to cover more cases - Rebased on bpf-next again Changes since v1: - Code review comments from Y Song <ys114321@gmail.com> and Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> - Re-wrote sample bpf to be selftest - Renamed RAWIR_DECODER -> RAWIR_EVENT (Kconfig, context, bpf prog type) - Rebase on bpf-next - Introduced bpf_rawir_event context structure with simpler access checking ==================== Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Sean Young authored
This is simple test over rc-loopback. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Sean Young authored
Add support for BPF_PROG_LIRC_MODE2. This type of BPF program can call rc_keydown() to reported decoded IR scancodes, or rc_repeat() to report that the last key should be repeated. The bpf program can be attached to using the bpf(BPF_PROG_ATTACH) syscall; the target_fd must be the /dev/lircN device. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Sean Young authored
This makes is it possible for bpf prog detach to return -ENOENT. Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 29 May, 2018 4 commits
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David Ahern authored
Verify flags argument contains only known flags. Allows programs to probe for support as more are added. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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David Ahern authored
MPLS support will not be submitted this dev cycle, but in working on it I do see a few changes are needed to the API. For now, drop mpls from the API. Since the fields in question are unions, the mpls fields can be added back later without affecting the uapi. Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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YueHaibing authored
The local variable is only used while CONFIG_IPV6 enabled net/core/filter.c: In function ‘sk_msg_convert_ctx_access’: net/core/filter.c:6489:6: warning: unused variable ‘off’ [-Wunused-variable] int off; ^ This puts it into #ifdef. Fixes: 303def35 ("bpf: allow sk_msg programs to read sock fields") Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Quentin Monnet authored
These are minor edits for the eBPF helpers documentation in include/uapi/linux/bpf.h. The main fix consists in removing "BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_", because it ends with a non-escaped underscore that gets interpreted by rst2man and produces the following message in the resulting manual page: DOCUTILS SYSTEM MESSAGES System Message: ERROR/3 (/tmp/bpf-helpers.rst:, line 1514) Unknown target name: "bpf_fib_lookup". Other edits consist in: - Improving formatting for flag values for "bpf_fib_lookup()" helper. - Emphasising a parameter name in description of the return value for "bpf_get_stack()" helper. - Removing unnecessary blank lines between "Description" and "Return" sections for the few helpers that would use it, for consistency. Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 28 May, 2018 10 commits
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Daniel Borkmann authored
Andrey Ignatov says: ==================== v3 -> v4: * handle static key correctly for CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=n. v2 -> v3: * place BPF logic under static key in udp_sendmsg, udpv6_sendmsg; * rebase. v1 -> v2: * return ENOTSUPP if bpf_prog rewrote IPv6-only with IPv4-mapped IPv6; * add test for IPv4-mapped IPv6 use-case; * fix build for CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=n; * rebase. This path set adds BPF hooks for sys_sendmsg similar to existing hooks for sys_bind and sys_connect. Hooks allow to override source IP (including the case when it's set via cmsg(3)) and destination IP:port for unconnected UDP (slow path). TCP and connected UDP (fast path) are not affected. This makes UDP support complete: connected UDP is handled by sys_connect hooks, unconnected by sys_sendmsg ones. Similar to sys_connect hooks, sys_sendmsg ones can be used to make system calls such as sendmsg(2) and sendto(2) return EPERM. Please see patch 0002 for more details. ==================== Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
Add selftest for BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG and BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG attach types. Try to sendmsg(2) to specific IP:port and test that: * source IP is overridden as expected. * remote IP:port pair is overridden as expected; Both UDPv4 and UDPv6 are tested. Output: # test_sock_addr.sh 2>/dev/null Wait for testing IPv4/IPv6 to become available ... OK ... pre-existing test-cases skipped ... Test case: sendmsg4: load prog with wrong expected attach type .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg4: attach prog with wrong attach type .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg4: rewrite IP & port (asm) .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg4: rewrite IP & port (C) .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg4: deny call .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg6: load prog with wrong expected attach type .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg6: attach prog with wrong attach type .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg6: rewrite IP & port (asm) .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg6: rewrite IP & port (C) .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg6: IPv4-mapped IPv6 .. [PASS] Test case: sendmsg6: deny call .. [PASS] Summary: 27 PASSED, 0 FAILED Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
test_sock_addr was not easy to extend since it was focused on sys_bind and sys_connect quite a bit. Reorganized it so that it'll be easier to cover new test-cases for `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR`: - decouple test-cases so that only one BPF prog is tested at a time; - check programmatically that local IP:port for sys_bind, source IP and destination IP:port for sys_connect are rewritten property by tested BPF programs. The output of new version: # test_sock_addr.sh 2>/dev/null Wait for testing IPv4/IPv6 to become available ... OK Test case: bind4: load prog with wrong expected attach type .. [PASS] Test case: bind4: attach prog with wrong attach type .. [PASS] Test case: bind4: rewrite IP & TCP port in .. [PASS] Test case: bind4: rewrite IP & UDP port in .. [PASS] Test case: bind6: load prog with wrong expected attach type .. [PASS] Test case: bind6: attach prog with wrong attach type .. [PASS] Test case: bind6: rewrite IP & TCP port in .. [PASS] Test case: bind6: rewrite IP & UDP port in .. [PASS] Test case: connect4: load prog with wrong expected attach type .. [PASS] Test case: connect4: attach prog with wrong attach type .. [PASS] Test case: connect4: rewrite IP & TCP port .. [PASS] Test case: connect4: rewrite IP & UDP port .. [PASS] Test case: connect6: load prog with wrong expected attach type .. [PASS] Test case: connect6: attach prog with wrong attach type .. [PASS] Test case: connect6: rewrite IP & TCP port .. [PASS] Test case: connect6: rewrite IP & UDP port .. [PASS] Summary: 16 PASSED, 0 FAILED (stderr contains errors from libbpf when testing load/attach with invalid arguments) Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
libbpf can guess prog type and expected attach type based on section name. Add hints for "cgroup/sendmsg4" and "cgroup/sendmsg6" section names. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
Sync new `BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG` and `BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG` attach types to tools/. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
In addition to already existing BPF hooks for sys_bind and sys_connect, the patch provides new hooks for sys_sendmsg. It leverages existing BPF program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` that provides access to socket itlself (properties like family, type, protocol) and user-passed `struct sockaddr *` so that BPF program can override destination IP and port for system calls such as sendto(2) or sendmsg(2) and/or assign source IP to the socket. The hooks are implemented as two new attach types: `BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG` and `BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG` for UDPv4 and UDPv6 correspondingly. UDPv4 and UDPv6 separate attach types for same reason as sys_bind and sys_connect hooks, i.e. to prevent reading from / writing to e.g. user_ip6 fields when user passes sockaddr_in since it'd be out-of-bound. The difference with already existing hooks is sys_sendmsg are implemented only for unconnected UDP. For TCP it doesn't make sense to change user-provided `struct sockaddr *` at sendto(2)/sendmsg(2) time since socket either was already connected and has source/destination set or wasn't connected and call to sendto(2)/sendmsg(2) would lead to ENOTCONN anyway. Connected UDP is already handled by sys_connect hooks that can override source/destination at connect time and use fast-path later, i.e. these hooks don't affect UDP fast-path. Rewriting source IP is implemented differently than that in sys_connect hooks. When sys_sendmsg is used with unconnected UDP it doesn't work to just bind socket to desired local IP address since source IP can be set on per-packet basis by using ancillary data (cmsg(3)). So no matter if socket is bound or not, source IP has to be rewritten on every call to sys_sendmsg. To do so two new fields are added to UAPI `struct bpf_sock_addr`; * `msg_src_ip4` to set source IPv4 for UDPv4; * `msg_src_ip6` to set source IPv6 for UDPv6. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
Static key is used to enable/disable cgroup-bpf related code paths at run time. Though it's not defined when cgroup-bpf is disabled at compile time, i.e. CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=n, and if some code wants to use it, it has to do this: #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { /* ... some work ... */ } #endif This code can be simplified by setting cgroup_bpf_enabled to 0 for CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF=n case: if (cgroup_bpf_enabled) { /* ... some work ... */ } And it aligns well with existing BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_* macros that defined for both states of CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Mathieu Xhonneux authored
Previous patch "selftests/bpf: test for seg6local End.BPF action" lacks some UAPI headers in tools/. clang -I. -I./include/uapi -I../../../include/uapi -idirafter /usr/local/include -idirafter /data/users/yhs/work/llvm/build/install/lib/clang/7.0.0/include -idirafter /usr/include -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \ -O2 -target bpf -emit-llvm -c test_lwt_seg6local.c -o - | \ llc -march=bpf -mcpu=generic -filetype=obj -o [...]/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lwt_seg6local.o test_lwt_seg6local.c:4:10: fatal error: 'linux/seg6_local.h' file not found ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. make: Leaving directory `/data/users/yhs/work/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf' v2: moving the headers to tools/include/uapi/. Reported-by: Y Song <ys114321@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Xhonneux <m.xhonneux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
The stack_map_get_build_id_offset() function is too long for gcc to track whether 'work' may or may not be initialized at the end of it, leading to a false-positive warning: kernel/bpf/stackmap.c: In function 'stack_map_get_build_id_offset': kernel/bpf/stackmap.c:334:13: error: 'work' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] This removes the 'in_nmi_ctx' flag and uses the state of that variable itself to see if it got initialized. Fixes: bae77c5e ("bpf: enable stackmap with build_id in nmi context") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
gcc warns about a noreturn function possibly returning in some configurations: kernel/bpf/btf.c: In function 'env_type_is_resolve_sink': kernel/bpf/btf.c:729:1: error: control reaches end of non-void function [-Werror=return-type] Using BUG() instead of BUG_ON() avoids that warning and otherwise does the exact same thing. Fixes: eb3f595d ("bpf: btf: Validate type reference") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 27 May, 2018 1 commit
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Andrey Ignatov authored
install_headers target should contain all headers that are part of libbpf. Add missing btf.h Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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- 26 May, 2018 19 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller authored
Lots of easy overlapping changes in the confict resolutions here. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "16 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: kasan: fix memory hotplug during boot kasan: free allocated shadow memory on MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE checkpatch: fix macro argument precedence test init/main.c: include <linux/mem_encrypt.h> kernel/sys.c: fix potential Spectre v1 issue mm/memory_hotplug: fix leftover use of struct page during hotplug proc: fix smaps and meminfo alignment mm: do not warn on offline nodes unless the specific node is explicitly requested mm, memory_hotplug: make has_unmovable_pages more robust mm/kasan: don't vfree() nonexistent vm_area MAINTAINERS: change hugetlbfs maintainer and update files ipc/shm: fix shmat() nil address after round-down when remapping Revert "ipc/shm: Fix shmat mmap nil-page protection" idr: fix invalid ptr dereference on item delete ocfs2: revert "ocfs2/o2hb: check len for bio_add_page() to avoid getting incorrect bio" mm: fix nr_rotate_swap leak in swapon() error case
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds authored
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: "Let's begin the holiday weekend with some networking fixes: 1) Whoops need to restrict cfg80211 wiphy names even more to 64 bytes. From Eric Biggers. 2) Fix flags being ignored when using kernel_connect() with SCTP, from Xin Long. 3) Use after free in DCCP, from Alexey Kodanev. 4) Need to check rhltable_init() return value in ipmr code, from Eric Dumazet. 5) XDP handling fixes in virtio_net from Jason Wang. 6) Missing RTA_TABLE in rtm_ipv4_policy[], from Roopa Prabhu. 7) Need to use IRQ disabling spinlocks in mlx4_qp_lookup(), from Jack Morgenstein. 8) Prevent out-of-bounds speculation using indexes in BPF, from Daniel Borkmann. 9) Fix regression added by AF_PACKET link layer cure, from Willem de Bruijn. 10) Correct ENIC dma mask, from Govindarajulu Varadarajan. 11) Missing config options for PMTU tests, from Stefano Brivio" * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (48 commits) ibmvnic: Fix partial success login retries selftests/net: Add missing config options for PMTU tests mlx4_core: allocate ICM memory in page size chunks enic: set DMA mask to 47 bit ppp: remove the PPPIOCDETACH ioctl ipv4: remove warning in ip_recv_error net : sched: cls_api: deal with egdev path only if needed vhost: synchronize IOTLB message with dev cleanup packet: fix reserve calculation net/mlx5: IPSec, Fix a race between concurrent sandbox QP commands net/mlx5e: When RXFCS is set, add FCS data into checksum calculation bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation net/mlx4: Fix irq-unsafe spinlock usage net: phy: broadcom: Fix bcm_write_exp() net: phy: broadcom: Fix auxiliary control register reads net: ipv4: add missing RTA_TABLE to rtm_ipv4_policy net/mlx4: fix spelling mistake: "Inrerface" -> "Interface" and rephrase message ibmvnic: Only do H_EOI for mobility events tuntap: correctly set SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE virtio-net: fix leaking page for gso packet during mergeable XDP ...
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David Hildenbrand authored
Using module_init() is wrong. E.g. ACPI adds and onlines memory before our memory notifier gets registered. This makes sure that ACPI memory detected during boot up will not result in a kernel crash. Easily reproducible with QEMU, just specify a DIMM when starting up. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522100756.18478-3-david@redhat.com Fixes: 786a8959 ("kasan: disable memory hotplug") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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David Hildenbrand authored
We have to free memory again when we cancel onlining, otherwise a later onlining attempt will fail. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522100756.18478-2-david@redhat.com Fixes: fa69b598 ("mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Joe Perches authored
checkpatch's macro argument precedence test is broken so fix it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5dd900e9197febc1995604bb33c23c136d8b33ce.camel@perches.comSigned-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mathieu Malaterre authored
In commit c7753208 ("x86, swiotlb: Add memory encryption support") a call to function `mem_encrypt_init' was added. Include prototype defined in header <linux/mem_encrypt.h> to prevent a warning reported during compilation with W=1: init/main.c:494:20: warning: no previous prototype for `mem_encrypt_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180522195533.31415-1-malat@debian.orgSigned-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Gargi Sharma <gs051095@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Gustavo A. R. Silva authored
`resource' can be controlled by user-space, hence leading to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability. This issue was detected with the help of Smatch: kernel/sys.c:1474 __do_compat_sys_old_getrlimit() warn: potential spectre issue 'get_current()->signal->rlim' (local cap) kernel/sys.c:1455 __do_sys_old_getrlimit() warn: potential spectre issue 'get_current()->signal->rlim' (local cap) Fix this by sanitizing *resource* before using it to index current->signal->rlim Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be completed with a dependent load/store [1]. [1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180515030038.GA11822@embeddedor.comSigned-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jonathan Cameron authored
The case of a new numa node got missed in avoiding using the node info from page_struct during hotplug. In this path we have a call to register_mem_sect_under_node (which allows us to specify it is hotplug so don't change the node), via link_mem_sections which unfortunately does not. Fix is to pass check_nid through link_mem_sections as well and disable it in the new numa node path. Note the bug only 'sometimes' manifests depending on what happens to be in the struct page structures - there are lots of them and it only needs to match one of them. The result of the bug is that (with a new memory only node) we never successfully call register_mem_sect_under_node so don't get the memory associated with the node in sysfs and meminfo for the node doesn't report it. It came up whilst testing some arm64 hotplug patches, but appears to be universal. Whilst I'm triggering it by removing then reinserting memory to a node with no other elements (thus making the node disappear then appear again), it appears it would happen on hotplugging memory where there was none before and it doesn't seem to be related the arm64 patches. These patches call __add_pages (where most of the issue was fixed by Pavel's patch). If there is a node at the time of the __add_pages call then all is well as it calls register_mem_sect_under_node from there with check_nid set to false. Without a node that function returns having not done the sysfs related stuff as there is no node to use. This is expected but it is the resulting path that fails... Exact path to the problem is as follows: mm/memory_hotplug.c: add_memory_resource() The node is not online so we enter the 'if (new_node)' twice, on the second such block there is a call to link_mem_sections which calls into drivers/node.c: link_mem_sections() which calls drivers/node.c: register_mem_sect_under_node() which calls get_nid_for_pfn and keeps trying until the output of that matches the expected node (passed all the way down from add_memory_resource) It is effectively the same fix as the one referred to in the fixes tag just in the code path for a new node where the comments point out we have to rerun the link creation because it will have failed in register_new_memory (as there was no node at the time). (actually that comment is wrong now as we don't have register_new_memory any more it got renamed to hotplug_memory_register in Pavel's patch). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504085311.1240-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com Fixes: fc44f7f9 ("mm/memory_hotplug: don't read nid from struct page during hotplug") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
The 4.17-rc /proc/meminfo and /proc/<pid>/smaps look ugly: single-digit numbers (commonly 0) are misaligned. Remove seq_put_decimal_ull_width()'s leftover optimization for single digits: it's wrong now that num_to_str() takes care of the width. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1805241554210.1326@eggly.anvils Fixes: d1be35cb ("proc: add seq_put_decimal_ull_width to speed up /proc/pid/smaps") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko authored
Oscar has noticed that we splat WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 64 at ./include/linux/gfp.h:467 vmemmap_alloc_block+0x4e/0xc9 [...] CPU: 0 PID: 64 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Tainted: G W E 4.17.0-rc5-next-20180517-1-default+ #66 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn Call Trace: vmemmap_populate+0xf2/0x2ae sparse_mem_map_populate+0x28/0x35 sparse_add_one_section+0x4c/0x187 __add_pages+0xe7/0x1a0 add_pages+0x16/0x70 add_memory_resource+0xa3/0x1d0 add_memory+0xe4/0x110 acpi_memory_device_add+0x134/0x2e0 acpi_bus_attach+0xd9/0x190 acpi_bus_scan+0x37/0x70 acpi_device_hotplug+0x389/0x4e0 acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30 process_one_work+0x146/0x340 worker_thread+0x47/0x3e0 kthread+0xf5/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 when adding memory to a node that is currently offline. The VM_WARN_ON is just too loud without a good reason. In this particular case we are doing alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOWARN, order) so we do not insist on allocating from the given node (it is more a hint) so we can fall back to any other populated node and moreover we explicitly ask to not warn for the allocation failure. Soften the warning only to cases when somebody asks for the given node explicitly by __GFP_THISNODE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523125555.30039-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko authored
Oscar has reported: : Due to an unfortunate setting with movablecore, memblocks containing bootmem : memory (pages marked by get_page_bootmem()) ended up marked in zone_movable. : So while trying to remove that memory, the system failed in do_migrate_range : and __offline_pages never returned. : : This can be reproduced by running : qemu-system-x86_64 -m 6G,slots=8,maxmem=8G -numa node,mem=4096M -numa node,mem=2048M : and movablecore=4G kernel command line : : linux kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map: : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffdffff] usable : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffe0000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved : linux kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000001bfffffff] usable : linux kernel: NX (Execute Disable) protection: active : linux kernel: SMBIOS 2.8 present. : linux kernel: DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org : linux kernel: Hypervisor detected: KVM : linux kernel: e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved : linux kernel: e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable : linux kernel: last_pfn = 0x1c0000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000 : : linux kernel: SRAT: PXM 0 -> APIC 0x00 -> Node 0 : linux kernel: SRAT: PXM 1 -> APIC 0x01 -> Node 1 : linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] : linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff] : linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x13fffffff] : linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x140000000-0x1bfffffff] : linux kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x1c0000000-0x43fffffff] hotplug : linux kernel: NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] + [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff] -> [mem 0x0 : linux kernel: NUMA: Node 0 [mem 0x00000000-0xbfffffff] + [mem 0x100000000-0x13fffffff] -> [mem 0 : linux kernel: NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x13ffd6000-0x13fffffff] : linux kernel: NODE_DATA(1) allocated [mem 0x1bffd3000-0x1bfffcfff] : : zoneinfo shows that the zone movable is placed into both numa nodes: : Node 0, zone Movable : pages free 160140 : min 1823 : low 2278 : high 2733 : spanned 262144 : present 262144 : managed 245670 : Node 1, zone Movable : pages free 448427 : min 3827 : low 4783 : high 5739 : spanned 524288 : present 524288 : managed 515766 Note how only Node 0 has a hutplugable memory region which would rule it out from the early memblock allocations (most likely memmap). Node1 will surely contain memmaps on the same node and those would prevent offlining to succeed. So this is arguably a configuration issue. Although one could argue that we should be more clever and rule early allocations from the zone movable. This would be correct but probably not worth the effort considering what a hack movablecore is. Anyway, We could do better for those cases though. We rely on start_isolate_page_range resp. has_unmovable_pages to do their job. The first one isolates the whole range to be offlined so that we do not allocate from it anymore and the later makes sure we are not stumbling over non-migrateable pages. has_unmovable_pages is overly optimistic, however. It doesn't check all the pages if we are withing zone_movable because we rely that those pages will be always migrateable. As it turns out we are still not perfect there. While bootmem pages in zonemovable sound like a clear bug which should be fixed let's remove the optimization for now and warn if we encounter unmovable pages in zone_movable in the meantime. That should help for now at least. Btw. this wasn't a real problem until commit 72b39cfc ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not fail offlining too early") because we used to have a small number of retries and then failed. This turned out to be too fragile though. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180523125555.30039-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@techadventures.net> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrey Ryabinin authored
KASAN uses different routines to map shadow for hot added memory and memory obtained in boot process. Attempt to offline memory onlined by normal boot process leads to this: Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (000000005d3b34b9) WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 13215 at mm/vmalloc.c:1525 __vunmap+0x147/0x190 Call Trace: kasan_mem_notifier+0xad/0xb9 notifier_call_chain+0x166/0x260 __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xdb/0x140 __offline_pages+0x96a/0xb10 memory_subsys_offline+0x76/0xc0 device_offline+0xb8/0x120 store_mem_state+0xfa/0x120 kernfs_fop_write+0x1d5/0x320 __vfs_write+0xd4/0x530 vfs_write+0x105/0x340 SyS_write+0xb0/0x140 Obviously we can't call vfree() to free memory that wasn't allocated via vmalloc(). Use find_vm_area() to see if we can call vfree(). Unfortunately it's a bit tricky to properly unmap and free shadow allocated during boot, so we'll have to keep it. If memory will come online again that shadow will be reused. Matthew asked: how can you call vfree() on something that isn't a vmalloc address? vfree() is able to free any address returned by __vmalloc_node_range(). And __vmalloc_node_range() gives you any address you ask. It doesn't have to be an address in [VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END] range. That's also how the module_alloc()/module_memfree() works on architectures that have designated area for modules. [aryabinin@virtuozzo.com: improve comments] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dabee6ab-3a7a-51cd-3b86-5468718e0390@virtuozzo.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typos, reflow comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180201163349.8700-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Fixes: fa69b598 ("mm/kasan: add support for memory hotplug") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel+linux-kasan-dev@molgen.mpg.de> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mike Kravetz authored
The current hugetlbfs maintainer has not been active for more than a few years. I have been been active in this area for more than two years and plan to remain active in the foreseeable future. Also, update the hugetlbfs entry to include linux-mm mail list and additional hugetlbfs related files. hugetlb.c and hugetlb.h are not 100% hugetlbfs, but a majority of their content is hugetlbfs related. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518225236.19079-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
shmat()'s SHM_REMAP option forbids passing a nil address for; this is in fact the very first thing we check for. Andrea reported that for SHM_RND|SHM_REMAP cases we can end up bypassing the initial addr check, but we need to check again if the address was rounded down to nil. As of this patch, such cases will return -EINVAL. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503204934.kk63josdu6u53fbd@linux-n805Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Davidlohr Bueso authored
Patch series "ipc/shm: shmat() fixes around nil-page". These patches fix two issues reported[1] a while back by Joe and Andrea around how shmat(2) behaves with nil-page. The first reverts a commit that it was incorrectly thought that mapping nil-page (address=0) was a no no with MAP_FIXED. This is not the case, with the exception of SHM_REMAP; which is address in the second patch. I chose two patches because it is easier to backport and it explicitly reverts bogus behaviour. Both patches ought to be in -stable and ltp testcases need updated (the added testcase around the cve can be modified to just test for SHM_RND|SHM_REMAP). [1] lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430172152.nfa564pvgpk3ut7p@linux-n805 This patch (of 2): Commit 95e91b83 ("ipc/shm: Fix shmat mmap nil-page protection") worked on the idea that we should not be mapping as root addr=0 and MAP_FIXED. However, it was reported that this scenario is in fact valid, thus making the patch both bogus and breaks userspace as well. For example X11's libint10.so relies on shmat(1, SHM_RND) for lowmem initialization[1]. [1] https://cgit.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/tree/hw/xfree86/os-support/linux/int10/linux.c#n347 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503203243.15045-2-dave@stgolabs.net Fixes: 95e91b83 ("ipc/shm: Fix shmat mmap nil-page protection") Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox authored
If the radix tree underlying the IDR happens to be full and we attempt to remove an id which is larger than any id in the IDR, we will call __radix_tree_delete() with an uninitialised 'slot' pointer, at which point anything could happen. This was easiest to hit with a single entry at id 0 and attempting to remove a non-0 id, but it could have happened with 64 entries and attempting to remove an id >= 64. Roman said: The syzcaller test boils down to opening /dev/kvm, creating an eventfd, and calling a couple of KVM ioctls. None of this requires superuser. And the result is dereferencing an uninitialized pointer which is likely a crash. The specific path caught by syzbot is via KVM_HYPERV_EVENTD ioctl which is new in 4.17. But I guess there are other user-triggerable paths, so cc:stable is probably justified. Matthew added: We have around 250 calls to idr_remove() in the kernel today. Many of them pass an ID which is embedded in the object they're removing, so they're safe. Picking a few likely candidates: drivers/firewire/core-cdev.c looks unsafe; the ID comes from an ioctl. drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ctx.c is similar drivers/atm/nicstar.c could be taken down by a handcrafted packet Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518175025.GD6361@bombadil.infradead.org Fixes: 0a835c4f ("Reimplement IDR and IDA using the radix tree") Reported-by: <syzbot+35666cba7f0a337e2e79@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Debugged-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Changwei Ge authored
This reverts commit ba16ddfb ("ocfs2/o2hb: check len for bio_add_page() to avoid getting incorrect bio"). In my testing, this patch introduces a problem that mkfs can't have slots more than 16 with 4k block size. And the original logic is safe actually with the situation it mentions so revert this commit. Attach test log: (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 0, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 1, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 2, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 3, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 4, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 5, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 6, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 7, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 8, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 9, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 10, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 11, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 12, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 13, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 14, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 15, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:463 page 16, vec_len = 4096, vec_start = 0 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_setup_one_bio:471 ERROR: Adding page[16] to bio failed, page ffffea0002d7ed40, len 0, vec_len 4096, vec_start 0,bi_sector 8192 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_read_slots:500 ERROR: status = -5 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_populate_slot_data:1911 ERROR: status = -5 (mkfs.ocfs2,27479,2):o2hb_region_dev_write:2012 ERROR: status = -5 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/SIXPR06MB0461721F398A5A92FC68C39ED5920@SIXPR06MB0461.apcprd06.prod.outlook.comSigned-off-by: Changwei Ge <ge.changwei@h3c.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Omar Sandoval authored
If swapon() fails after incrementing nr_rotate_swap, we don't decrement it and thus effectively leak it. Make sure we decrement it if we incremented it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6fe6b879f17fa68eee6cbd876f459f6e5e33495.1526491581.git.osandov@fb.com Fixes: 81a0298b ("mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap") Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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