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  1. 25 Jul, 2014 2 commits
  3. 24 Jul, 2014 4 commits
    • Mark Salter's avatar
      arm64: fix soft lockup due to large tlb flush range · 05ac6530
      Mark Salter authored 
      Under certain loads, this soft lockup has been observed:

   BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [ip6tables:1016]
   Modules linked in: ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT cfg80211 rfkill xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw vfat fat efivarfs xfs libcrc32c

   CPU: 2 PID: 1016 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 3.13.0-0.rc7.30.sa2.aarch64 #1
   task: fffffe03e81d1400 ti: fffffe03f01f8000 task.ti: fffffe03f01f8000
   PC is at __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range+0xc/0x40
   LR is at __purge_vmap_area_lazy+0x28c/0x3ac
   pc : [<fffffe000009c5cc>] lr : [<fffffe0000182710>] pstate: 80000145
   sp : fffffe03f01fbb70
   x29: fffffe03f01fbb70 x28: fffffe03f01f8000
   x27: fffffe0000b19000 x26: 00000000000000d0
   x25: 000000000000001c x24: fffffe03f01fbc50
   x23: fffffe03f01fbc58 x22: fffffe03f01fbc10
   x21: fffffe0000b2a3f8 x20: 0000000000000802
   x19: fffffe0000b2a3c8 x18: 000003fffdf52710
   x17: 000003ff9d8bb910 x16: fffffe000050fbfc
   x15: 0000000000005735 x14: 000003ff9d7e1a5c
   x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 000003ff9d7e1a5c
   x11: 0000000000000007 x10: fffffe0000c09af0
   x9 : fffffe0000ad1000 x8 : 000000000000005c
   x7 : fffffe03e8624000 x6 : 0000000000000000
   x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
   x3 : fffffe0000c09cc8 x2 : 0000000000000000
   x1 : 000fffffdfffca80 x0 : 000fffffcd742150

The __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range() function looks like:

  ENTRY(__cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range)
	dsb	sy
	lsr	x0, x0, #12
	lsr	x1, x1, #12
  1:	tlbi	vaae1is, x0
	add	x0, x0, #1
	cmp	x0, x1
	b.lo	1b
	dsb	sy
	isb
	ret
  ENDPROC(__cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range)

The above soft lockup shows the PC at tlbi insn with:

  x0 = 0x000fffffcd742150
  x1 = 0x000fffffdfffca80

So __cpu_flush_kern_tlb_range has 0x128ba930 tlbi flushes left
after it has already been looping for 23 seconds!.

Looking up one frame at __purge_vmap_area_lazy(), there is:

	...
	list_for_each_entry_rcu(va, &vmap_area_list, list) {
		if (va->flags & VM_LAZY_FREE) {
			if (va->va_start < *start)
				*start = va->va_start;
			if (va->va_end > *end)
				*end = va->va_end;
			nr += (va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			list_add_tail(&va->purge_list, &valist);
			va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREEING;
			va->flags &= ~VM_LAZY_FREE;
		}
	}
	...
	if (nr || force_flush)
		flush_tlb_kernel_range(*start, *end);

So if two areas are being freed, the range passed to
flush_tlb_kernel_range() may be as large as the vmalloc
space. For arm64, this is ~240GB for 4k pagesize and ~2TB
for 64kpage size.

This patch works around this problem by adding a loop limit.
If the range is larger than the limit, use flush_tlb_all()
rather than flushing based on individual pages. The limit
chosen is arbitrary as the TLB size is implementation
specific and not accessible in an architected way. The aim
of the arbitrary limit is to avoid soft lockup.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: commit log update]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: marginal optimisation]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: changed to MAX_TLB_RANGE and added comment]
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      05ac6530
    • Andreas Schwab's avatar
      arm64/crypto: fix makefile rule for aes-glue-%.o · 7c2105fb
      Andreas Schwab authored 
      This fixes the following build failure when building with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
enabled:

  CC [M]  arch/arm64/crypto/aes-glue-ce.o
ld: cannot find arch/arm64/crypto/aes-glue-ce.o: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-blk.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm64/crypto] Error 2

The $(obj)/aes-glue-%.o rule only creates $(obj)/.tmp_aes-glue-ce.o, it
should use if_changed_rule instead of if_changed_dep.
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
[ardb: mention CONFIG_MODVERSIONS in commit log]
Signed-off-by: default avatarArd Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      7c2105fb
    • Catalin Marinas's avatar
      arm64: Do not invoke audit_syscall_* functions if !CONFIG_AUDIT_SYSCALL · 2a8f45b0
      Catalin Marinas authored 
      This is a temporary patch to be able to compile the kernel in linux-next
where the audit_syscall_* API has been changed. To be reverted once the
proper arm64 fix can be applied.
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      2a8f45b0
    • Catalin Marinas's avatar
      arm64: Fix barriers used for page table modifications · 7f0b1bf0
      Catalin Marinas authored 
      The architecture specification states that both DSB and ISB are required
between page table modifications and subsequent memory accesses using the
corresponding virtual address. When TLB invalidation takes place, the
tlb_flush_* functions already have the necessary barriers. However, there are
other functions like create_mapping() for which this is not the case.

The patch adds the DSB+ISB instructions in the set_pte() function for
valid kernel mappings. The invalid pte case is handled by tlb_flush_*
and the user mappings in general have a corresponding update_mmu_cache()
call containing a DSB. Even when update_mmu_cache() isn't called, the
kernel can still cope with an unlikely spurious page fault by
re-executing the instruction.

In addition, the set_pmd, set_pud() functions gain an ISB for
architecture compliance when block mappings are created.
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: default avatarLeif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Acked-by: default avatarSteve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
      7f0b1bf0
  5. 23 Jul, 2014 13 commits
  7. 21 Jul, 2014 1 commit
  9. 18 Jul, 2014 9 commits
  11. 17 Jul, 2014 6 commits
  13. 10 Jul, 2014 5 commits
    • Mark Rutland's avatar
      arm64: Enable TEXT_OFFSET fuzzing · da57a369
      Mark Rutland authored 
      The arm64 Image header contains a text_offset field which bootloaders
are supposed to read to determine the offset (from a 2MB aligned "start
of memory" per booting.txt) at which to load the kernel. The offset is
not well respected by bootloaders at present, and due to the lack of
variation there is little incentive to support it. This is unfortunate
for the sake of future kernels where we may wish to vary the text offset
(even zeroing it).

This patch adds options to arm64 to enable fuzz-testing of text_offset.
CONFIG_ARM64_RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET forces the text offset to a random
16-byte aligned value value in the range [0..2MB) upon a build of the
kernel. It is recommended that distribution kernels enable randomization
to test bootloaders such that any compliance issues can be fixed early.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarTom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      da57a369
    • Mark Rutland's avatar
      arm64: Update the Image header · a2c1d73b
      Mark Rutland authored 
      Currently the kernel Image is stripped of everything past the initial
stack, and at runtime the memory is initialised and used by the kernel.
This makes the effective minimum memory footprint of the kernel larger
than the size of the loaded binary, though bootloaders have no mechanism
to identify how large this minimum memory footprint is. This makes it
difficult to choose safe locations to place both the kernel and other
binaries required at boot (DTB, initrd, etc), such that the kernel won't
clobber said binaries or other reserved memory during initialisation.

Additionally when big endian support was added the image load offset was
overlooked, and is currently of an arbitrary endianness, which makes it
difficult for bootloaders to make use of it. It seems that bootloaders
aren't respecting the image load offset at present anyway, and are
assuming that offset 0x80000 will always be correct.

This patch adds an effective image size to the kernel header which
describes the amount of memory from the start of the kernel Image binary
which the kernel expects to use before detecting memory and handling any
memory reservations. This can be used by bootloaders to choose suitable
locations to load the kernel and/or other binaries such that the kernel
will not clobber any memory unexpectedly. As before, memory reservations
are required to prevent the kernel from clobbering these locations
later.

Both the image load offset and the effective image size are forced to be
little-endian regardless of the native endianness of the kernel to
enable bootloaders to load a kernel of arbitrary endianness. Bootloaders
which wish to make use of the load offset can inspect the effective
image size field for a non-zero value to determine if the offset is of a
known endianness. To enable software to determine the endinanness of the
kernel as may be required for certain use-cases, a new flags field (also
little-endian) is added to the kernel header to export this information.

The documentation is updated to clarify these details. To discourage
future assumptions regarding the value of text_offset, the value at this
point in time is removed from the main flow of the documentation (though
kept as a compatibility note). Some minor formatting issues in the
documentation are also corrected.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: default avatarTom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <kevin.hilman@linaro.org>
Acked-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      a2c1d73b
    • Mark Rutland's avatar
      arm64: place initial page tables above the kernel · bd00cd5f
      Mark Rutland authored 
      Currently we place swapper_pg_dir and idmap_pg_dir below the kernel
image, between PHYS_OFFSET and (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET). However,
bootloaders may use portions of this memory below the kernel and we do
not parse the memory reservation list until after the MMU has been
enabled. As such we may clobber some memory a bootloader wishes to have
preserved.

To enable the use of all of this memory by bootloaders (when the
required memory reservations are communicated to the kernel) it is
necessary to move our initial page tables elsewhere. As we currently
have an effectively unbound requirement for memory at the end of the
kernel image for .bss, we can place the page tables here.

This patch moves the initial page table to the end of the kernel image,
after the BSS. As they do not consist of any initialised data they will
be stripped from the kernel Image as with the BSS. The BSS clearing
routine is updated to stop at __bss_stop rather than _end so as to not
clobber the page tables, and memory reservations made redundant by the
new organisation are removed.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: default avatarLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      bd00cd5f
    • Mark Rutland's avatar
      arm64: head.S: remove unnecessary function alignment · 909a4069
      Mark Rutland authored 
      Currently __turn_mmu_on is aligned to 64 bytes to ensure that it doesn't
span any page boundary, which simplifies the idmap and spares us
requiring an additional page table to map half of the function. In
keeping with other important requirements in architecture code, this
fact is undocumented.

Additionally, as the function consists of three instructions totalling
12 bytes with no literal pool data, a smaller alignment of 16 bytes
would be sufficient.

This patch reduces the alignment to 16 bytes and documents the
underlying reason for the alignment. This reduces the required alignment
of the entire .head.text section from 64 bytes to 16 bytes, though it
may still be aligned to a larger value depending on TEXT_OFFSET.
Signed-off-by: default avatarMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: default avatarLaura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: default avatarWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      909a4069
    • Catalin Marinas's avatar
      arm64: Cast KSTK_(EIP|ESP) to unsigned long · ebe6152e
      Catalin Marinas authored 
      This is for similarity with thread_saved_(pc|sp) and to avoid some
compiler warnings in the audit code.
Signed-off-by: default avatarCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
      ebe6152e
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