When there's a fatal signal pending, arm's do_page_fault()
implementation returns 0. The intent is that we'll return to the
faulting userspace instruction, delivering the signal on the way.

However, if we take a fatal signal during fixing up a uaccess, this
results in a return to the faulting kernel instruction, which will be
instantly retried, resulting in the same fault being taken forever. As
the task never reaches userspace, the signal is not delivered, and the
task is left unkillable. While the task is stuck in this state, it can
inhibit the forward progress of the system.

To avoid this, we must ensure that when a fatal signal is pending, we
apply any necessary fixup for a faulting kernel instruction. Thus we
will return to an error path, and it is up to that code to make forward
progress towards delivering the fatal signal.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Reading TTBCR in early boot stage might return the value of the previous
kernel's configuration, especially in case of kexec. For example, if
normal kernel (first kernel) had run on a configuration of PHYS_OFFSET <=
PAGE_OFFSET and crash kernel (second kernel) is running on a configuration
PHYS_OFFSET > PAGE_OFFSET, which can happen because it depends on the
reserved area for crash kernel, reading TTBCR and using the value to OR
other bit fields might be risky because it doesn't have a reset value for TTBCR.
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Robert Jarzmik reports that his PXA25x system fails to boot with 4.12,
failing at __flush_whole_cache in arch/arm/mm/proc-xscale.S:215:

   0xc0019e20 <+0>:     ldr     r1, [pc, #788]
   0xc0019e24 <+4>:     ldr     r0, [r1]	<== here

with r1 containing 0xc06f82cd, which is the address of "clean_addr".
Examination of the System.map shows:

c06f22c8 D user_pmd_table
c06f22cc d __warned.19178
c06f22cd d clean_addr

indicating that a .data.unlikely section has appeared just before the
.data section from proc-xscale.S.  According to objdump -h, it appears
that our assembly files default their .data alignment to 2**0, which
is bad news if the preceding .data section size is not power-of-2
aligned at link time.

Add the appropriate .align directives to all assembly files in arch/arm
that are missing them where we require an appropriate alignment.
Reported-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

In kernels with CONFIG_IWMMXT=y running on non-iWMMXt hardware, the
signal frame can be left partially uninitialised in such a way
that userspace cannot parse uc_regspace[] safely.  In particular,
this means that the VFP registers cannot be located reliably in the
signal frame when a multi_v7_defconfig kernel is run on the
majority of platforms.

The cause is that the uc_regspace[] is laid out statically based on
the kernel config, but the decision of whether to save/restore the
iWMMXt registers must be a runtime decision.

To minimise breakage of software that may assume a fixed layout,
this patch emits a dummy block of the same size as iwmmxt_sigframe,
for non-iWMMXt threads.  However, the magic and size of this block
are now filled in to help parsers skip over it.  A new DUMMY_MAGIC
is defined for this purpose.

It is probably legitimate (if non-portable) for userspace to
manufacture its own sigframe for sigreturn, and there is no obvious
reason why userspace should be required to insert a DUMMY_MAGIC
block when running on non-iWMMXt hardware, when omitting it has
worked just fine forever in other configurations.  So in this case,
sigreturn does not require this block to be present.
Reported-by: Edmund Grimley-Evans <Edmund.Grimley-Evans@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

preserve_iwmmxt_context() and restore_iwmmxt_context() lack __user
accessors on their arguments pointing to the user signal frame.

There does not be appear to be a bug here, but this omission is
inconsistent with the crunch and vfp sigframe access functions.

This patch adds the annotations, for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

When kexec was converted to DTB, the dtb address was passed between
machine_kexec_prepare() and machine_kexec() using a static variable.
This is bad news if you load a crash kernel followed by a normal
kernel or vice versa - the last loaded kernel overwrites the dtb
address.

This can result in kexec failures, as (eg) we try to boot the crash
kernel with the last loaded dtb.  For example, with:

the crash kernel fails to find the dtb.

Avoid this by defining a kimage architecture structure, and store
the address to be passed in r2 there, which will either be the ATAGs
or the dtb blob.

Fixes: 4cabd1d9 ("ARM: 7539/1: kexec: scan for dtb magic in segments")
Fixes: 42d720d1 ("ARM: kexec: Make .text R/W in machine_kexec")
Reported-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Allocating the crashkernel region outside lowmem causes the kernel to
oops while trying to kexec into the new kernel:

Loading crashdump kernel...
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = edd70000
[00000000] *pgd=de19e835
Internal error: Oops: 817 [#2] SMP ARM
Modules linked in: ...
CPU: 0 PID: 689 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.12.0-rc3-next-20170601-04015-gc3a5a20
Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
task: edb32f00 task.stack: edf18000
PC is at memcpy+0x50/0x330
LR is at 0xe3c34001
pc : [<c04baf30>]    lr : [<e3c34001>]    psr: 800c0193
sp : edf19c2c  ip : 0a000001  fp : c0553170
r10: c055316e  r9 : 00000001  r8 : e3130001
r7 : e4903004  r6 : 0a000014  r5 : e3500000  r4 : e59f106c
r3 : e59f0074  r2 : ffffffe8  r1 : c010fb88  r0 : 00000000
Flags: Nzcv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
Control: 10c5387d  Table: add7006a  DAC: 00000051
Process sh (pid: 689, stack limit = 0xedf18218)
Stack: (0xedf19c2c to 0xedf1a000)
...
[<c04baf30>] (memcpy) from [<c010fae0>] (machine_kexec+0xa8/0x12c)
[<c010fae0>] (machine_kexec) from [<c01e4104>] (__crash_kexec+0x5c/0x98)
[<c01e4104>] (__crash_kexec) from [<c01e419c>] (crash_kexec+0x5c/0x68)
[<c01e419c>] (crash_kexec) from [<c010c5c0>] (die+0x228/0x490)
[<c010c5c0>] (die) from [<c011e520>] (__do_kernel_fault.part.0+0x54/0x1e4)
[<c011e520>] (__do_kernel_fault.part.0) from [<c082412c>] (do_page_fault+0x1e8/0x400)
[<c082412c>] (do_page_fault) from [<c010135c>] (do_DataAbort+0x38/0xb8)
[<c010135c>] (do_DataAbort) from [<c0823584>] (__dabt_svc+0x64/0xa0)

This is caused by image->control_code_page being a highmem page, so
page_address(image->control_code_page) returns NULL.  In any case, we
don't want the control page to be a highmem page.

We already limit the crash kernel region to the top of 32-bit physical
memory space.  Also limit it to the top of lowmem in physical space.
Reported-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Sylvain 'ythier' Hitier <sylvain.hitier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull MIPS fixes from Ralf Baechle:
 "Here's a final round of fixes for 4.12:

   - Fix misordered instructions in assembly code making kenel startup
     via UHB unreliable.

   - Fix special case of MADDF and MADDF emulation.

   - Fix alignment issue in address calculation in pm-cps on 64 bit.

   - Fix IRQ tracing & lockdep when rescheduling

   - Systems with MAARs require post-DMA cache flushes.

  The reordering fix and the MADDF/MSUBF fix have sat in linux-next for
  a number of days. The others haven't propagated from my pull tree to
  linux-next yet but all have survived manual testing and Imagination's
  automated test system and there are no pending bug reports"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Avoid accidental raw backtrace
  MIPS: Perform post-DMA cache flushes on systems with MAARs
  MIPS: Fix IRQ tracing & lockdep when rescheduling
  MIPS: pm-cps: Drop manual cache-line alignment of ready_count
  MIPS: math-emu: Handle zero accumulator case in MADDF and MSUBF separately
  MIPS: head: Reorder instructions missing a delay slot

Pull ARM fix from Russell King:
 "One final fix for 4.12 - Doug found a boot failure case triggered by
  requesting a non-even MB vmalloc size"

* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8685/1: ensure memblock-limit is pmd-aligned

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Fixlets for x86:

   - Prevent kexec crash when KASLR is enabled, which was caused by an
     address calculation bug

   - Restore the freeing of PUDs on memory hot remove

   - Correct a negated pointer check in the intel uncore performance
     monitoring driver

   - Plug a memory leak in an error exit path in the RDT code"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix memory leak on mount failure
  x86/boot/KASLR: Fix kexec crash due to 'virt_addr' calculation bug
  x86/boot/KASLR: Add checking for the offset of kernel virtual address randomization
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix wrong box pointer check
  x86/mm/hotplug: Fix BUG_ON() after hot-remove by not freeing PUD

Pull perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The last fix for perf for this cycles:

   - Prevent a segfault when kernel.kptr_restrict=2 is set by avoiding a
     null pointer dereference"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf machine: Fix segfault for kernel.kptr_restrict=2

Pull pinctrl fix from Linus Walleij:
 "Brian noticed that this regression has not got a proper fix for the
  entire merge window and consequently we need to revert the offending
  commit.

  It's part of the RT-mainstream work, the dance goes like this, two
  steps forward, one step back.

  Summary:

   - A last fix for v4.12, an IRQ problem reported early in the merge
     window appears not to have been properly fixed, so the offending
     commit will be reverted and we will find the proper fix for v4.13.
     Hopefully"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.12-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  Revert "pinctrl: rockchip: avoid hardirq-unsafe functions in irq_chip"

Pull last minute fixes for GPIO from Linus Walleij:

 - Fix another ACPI problem with broken BIOSes.

 - Filter out the right GPIO events, making a very user-visible bug go
   away.

* tag 'gpio-v4.12-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio:
  gpio: acpi: Skip _AEI entries without a handler rather then aborting the scan
  gpiolib: fix filtering out unwanted events

Pull last-minute tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two fixes:

  One is for a crash when using the :mod: trace probe command into
  stack_trace_filter. This bug was introduced during the last merge
  window.

  The other was there forever. It's a small bug that makes it impossible
  to name a module function for kprobes when the module starts with a
  digit"

* tag 'trace-v4.12-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/kprobes: Allow to create probe with a module name starting with a digit
  ftrace: Fix regression with module command in stack_trace_filter

uapi/linux/a.out.h uses a number of predefined macros that are
deprecated because they're in the application namespace
(e.g. '#ifdef linux' instead of '#ifdef __linux__').
This patch either corrects or just removes them if they are not
applicable to Linux.

The primary reason this is worth bothering to fix, considering how
obsolete a.out binary support is, is that the GCC build process
considers this such a severe error that it will copy the header into a
private directory and change the macro names, which causes future
updates to the header to be masked.  This header probably doesn't get
updated very often anymore, but it is the _only_ uapi header that gets
this treatment, so IMHO it is worth patching just to drive that number
all the way to zero.
Signed-off-by: Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
[hch: removed dead conditionals]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

"in a rcu enabled hashtable" is repeated twice in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If mount fails, the kn_info directory is not freed causing memory leak.

Add the missing error handling path.

Fixes: 4e978d06 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add "info" files to resctrl file system")
Signed-off-by: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: ravi.v.shankar@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: vikas.shivappa@intel.com
Cc: andi.kleen@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498503368-20173-3-git-send-email-vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Hopefully the last two powerpc fixes for 4.12.

  The CXL one is larger than I'd usually send at rc7, but it fixes new
  code this cycle, so better to have it working for the release. It was
  actually sent a few weeks back but got blocked in testing behind
  another fix that was causing issues.

  We are still tracking one crash in v4.12-rc7, but only one person has
  reproduced it and the commit identified by bisect doesn't touch any of
  the relevant code, so I think it's 50/50 whether that commit is
  actually the problem or it's some code layout / toolchain issue.

  Two fixes for code we merged this cycle:

   - cxl: Fixes for Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture 2.0

   - Avoid miscompilation w/GCC 4.6.3 on 32-bit - don't inline
     copy_to/from_user()

  Thanks to Al Viro, Larry Finger, Christophe Lombard"

* tag 'powerpc-4.12-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/32: Avoid miscompilation w/GCC 4.6.3 - don't inline copy_to/from_user()
  cxl: Fixes for Coherent Accelerator Interface Architecture 2.0

Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel:
 "Two fixes:

   - A fix for AMD IOMMU interrupt remapping code when IRQs are
     forwarded directly to KVM guests

   - Fixed check in the recently merged code to allow tboot with
     Intel VT-d disabled"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/amd: Fix interrupt remapping when disable guest_mode
  iommu/vt-d: Correctly disable Intel IOMMU force on

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Two last-minute HD-audio fixes"

* tag 'sound-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda - Fix endless loop of codec configure
  ALSA: hda - set input_path bitmap to zero after moving it to new place

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Fix two bugs in copy-up code. One introduced in 4.11 and one in
  4.12-rc"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: don't set origin on broken lower hardlink
  ovl: copy-up: don't unlock between lookup and link

Kernel text KASLR is separated into physical address and virtual
address randomization. And for virtual address randomization, we
only randomiza to get an offset between 16M and KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE.
So the initial value of 'virt_addr' should be LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR,
but not the original kernel loading address 'output'.

The bug will cause kernel boot failure if kernel is loaded at a different
position than the address, 16M, which is decided at compiled time.
Kexec/kdump is such practical case.

To fix it, just assign LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR to virt_addr as initial
value.
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 8391c73c ("x86/KASLR: Randomize virtual address separately")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498567146-11990-3-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For kernel text KASLR, the virtual address is confined to area of 1G,
[0xffffffff80000000, 0xffffffffc0000000). For the implemenataion of
virtual address randomization, we only randomize to get an offset
between 16M and 1G, then add this offset to the starting address,
0xffffffff80000000. Here 16M is the offset which is decided at linking
stage. So the amount of the local variable 'virt_addr' which respresents
the offset plus the kernel output size can not exceed KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE.

Add a debug check for the offset. If out of bounds, print error
message and hang there.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498567146-11990-2-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Always try to parse an address, since kstrtoul() will safely fail when
given a symbol as input. If that fails (which will be the case for a
symbol), try to parse a symbol instead.

This allows creating a probe such as:

    p:probe/vlan_gro_receive 8021q:vlan_gro_receive+0

Which is necessary for this command to work:

    perf probe -m 8021q -a vlan_gro_receive

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd72d666f45b114e2c5b9cf7e27b91de1ec966f1.1498122881.git.sd@queasysnail.net

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 413d37d1 ("tracing: Add kprobe-based event tracer")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since commit 81a76d71 ("MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with
usermode") show_backtrace() invokes the raw backtracer when
cp0_status & ST0_KSU indicates user mode to fix issues on EVA kernels
where user and kernel address spaces overlap.

However this is used by show_stack() which creates its own pt_regs on
the stack and leaves cp0_status uninitialised in most of the code paths.
This results in the non deterministic use of the raw back tracer
depending on the previous stack content.

show_stack() deals exclusively with kernel mode stacks anyway, so
explicitly initialise regs.cp0_status to KSU_KERNEL (i.e. 0) to ensure
we get a useful backtrace.

Fixes: 81a76d71 ("MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with usermode")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16656/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Recent CPUs from Imagination Technologies such as the I6400 or P6600 are
able to speculatively fetch data from memory into caches. This means
that if used in a system with non-coherent DMA they require that caches
be invalidated after a device performs DMA, and before the CPU reads the
DMA'd data, in order to ensure that stale values weren't speculatively
prefetched.

Such CPUs also introduced Memory Accessibility Attribute Registers
(MAARs) in order to control the regions in which they are allowed to
speculate. Thus we can use the presence of MAARs as a good indication
that the CPU requires the above cache maintenance. Use the presence of
MAARs to determine the result of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() in the
default case, in order to handle these recent CPUs correctly.

Note that the return type of cpu_needs_post_dma_flush() is changed to
bool, such that it's clearer what's happening when cpu_has_maar is cast
to bool for the return value. If this patch were backported to a
pre-v4.7 kernel then MIPS_CPU_MAAR was 1ull<<34, so when cast to an int
we would incorrectly return 0. It so happens that MIPS_CPU_MAAR is
currently 1ull<<30, so when truncated to an int gives a non-zero value
anyway, but even so the implicit conversion from long long int to bool
makes it clearer to understand what will happen than the implicit
conversion from long long int to int would. The bool return type also
fits this usage better semantically, so seems like an all-round win.

Thanks to Ed for spotting the issue for pre-v4.7 kernels & suggesting
the return type change.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie>
Cc: Ed Blake <ed.blake@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16363/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

When the scheduler sets TIF_NEED_RESCHED & we call into the scheduler
from arch/mips/kernel/entry.S we disable interrupts. This is true
regardless of whether we reach work_resched from syscall_exit_work,
resume_userspace or by looping after calling schedule(). Although we
disable interrupts in these paths we don't call trace_hardirqs_off()
before calling into C code which may acquire locks, and we therefore
leave lockdep with an inconsistent view of whether interrupts are
disabled or not when CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING & CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP are
both enabled.

Without tracing this interrupt state lockdep will print warnings such
as the following once a task returns from a syscall via
syscall_exit_partial with TIF_NEED_RESCHED set:

[   49.927678] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   49.934445] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3687 check_flags.part.41+0x1dc/0x1e8
[   49.946031] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
[   49.946355] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.10.0-00439-gc9fd5d362289-dirty #197
[   49.963505] Stack : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81bb5d6a 0000000000000006 ffffffff801ce9c4
[   49.974431]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000000004a
[   49.985300]         ffffffff80b7e487 ffffffff80a24498 a8000000ff160000 ffffffff80ede8b8
[   49.996194]         0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000077c8030c
[   50.007063]         000000007fd8a510 ffffffff801cd45c 0000000000000000 a8000000ff127c88
[   50.017945]         0000000000000000 ffffffff801cf928 0000000000000001 ffffffff80a24498
[   50.028827]         0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[   50.039688]         0000000000000000 a8000000ff127bd0 0000000000000000 ffffffff805509bc
[   50.050575]         00000000140084e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000040a00
[   50.061448]         0000000000000000 ffffffff8010e1b0 0000000000000000 ffffffff805509bc
[   50.072327]         ...
[   50.076087] Call Trace:
[   50.079869] [<ffffffff8010e1b0>] show_stack+0x80/0xa8
[   50.086577] [<ffffffff805509bc>] dump_stack+0x10c/0x190
[   50.093498] [<ffffffff8015dde0>] __warn+0xf0/0x108
[   50.099889] [<ffffffff8015de34>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x3c/0x48
[   50.107241] [<ffffffff801c15b4>] check_flags.part.41+0x1dc/0x1e8
[   50.114961] [<ffffffff801c239c>] lock_is_held_type+0x8c/0xb0
[   50.122291] [<ffffffff809461b8>] __schedule+0x8c0/0x10f8
[   50.129221] [<ffffffff80946a60>] schedule+0x30/0x98
[   50.135659] [<ffffffff80106278>] work_resched+0x8/0x34
[   50.142397] ---[ end trace 0cb4f6ef5b99fe21 ]---
[   50.148405] possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
[   50.154600] irq event stamp: 400463
[   50.159566] hardirqs last  enabled at (400463): [<ffffffff8094edc8>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0xa8
[   50.171981] hardirqs last disabled at (400462): [<ffffffff8094eb98>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x30/0xb0
[   50.183897] softirqs last  enabled at (400450): [<ffffffff8016580c>] __do_softirq+0x4ac/0x6a8
[   50.195015] softirqs last disabled at (400425): [<ffffffff80165e78>] irq_exit+0x110/0x128

Fix this by using the TRACE_IRQS_OFF macro to call trace_hardirqs_off()
when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is enabled. This is done before invoking
schedule() following the work_resched label because:

 1) Interrupts are disabled regardless of the path we take to reach
    work_resched() & schedule().

 2) Performing the tracing here avoids the need to do it in paths which
    disable interrupts but don't call out to C code before hitting a
    path which uses the RESTORE_SOME macro that will call
    trace_hardirqs_on() or trace_hardirqs_off() as appropriate.

We call trace_hardirqs_on() using the TRACE_IRQS_ON macro before calling
syscall_trace_leave() for similar reasons, ensuring that lockdep has a
consistent view of state after we re-enable interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15385/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

We allocate memory for a ready_count variable per-CPU, which is accessed
via a cached non-coherent TLB mapping to perform synchronisation between
threads within the core using LL/SC instructions. In order to ensure
that the variable is contained within its own data cache line we
allocate 2 lines worth of memory & align the resulting pointer to a line
boundary. This is however unnecessary, since kmalloc is guaranteed to
return memory which is at least cache-line aligned (see
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN). Stop the redundant manual alignment.

Besides cleaning up the code & avoiding needless work, this has the side
effect of avoiding an arithmetic error found by Bryan on 64 bit systems
due to the 32 bit size of the former dlinesz. This led the ready_count
variable to have its upper 32b cleared erroneously for MIPS64 kernels,
causing problems when ready_count was later used on MIPS64 via cpuidle.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Fixes: 3179d37e ("MIPS: pm-cps: add PM state entry code for CPS systems")
Reported-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15383/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The pmd containing memblock_limit is cleared by prepare_page_table()
which creates the opportunity for early_alloc() to allocate unmapped
memory if memblock_limit is not pmd aligned causing a boot-time hang.

Commit 965278dc ("ARM: 8356/1: mm: handle non-pmd-aligned end of RAM")
attempted to resolve this problem, but there is a path through the
adjust_lowmem_bounds() routine where if all memory regions start and
end on pmd-aligned addresses the memblock_limit will be set to
arm_lowmem_limit.

Since arm_lowmem_limit can be affected by the vmalloc early parameter,
the value of arm_lowmem_limit may not be pmd-aligned. This commit
corrects this oversight such that memblock_limit is always rounded
down to pmd-alignment.

Fixes: 965278dc ("ARM: 8356/1: mm: handle non-pmd-aligned end of RAM")
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Need to access netdev->num_rx_queues behind an accessor in netvsc
    driver otherwise the build breaks with some configs, from Arnd
    Bergmann.

 2) Add dummy xfrm_dev_event() so that build doesn't fail when
    CONFIG_XFRM_OFFLOAD is not set. From Hangbin Liu.

 3) Don't OOPS when pfkey_msg2xfrm_state() signals an erros, from Dan
    Carpenter.

 4) Fix MCDI command size for filter operations in sfc driver, from
    Martin Habets.

 5) Fix UFO segmenting so that we don't calculate incorrect checksums,
    from Michal Kubecek.

 6) When ipv6 datagram connects fail, reset destination address and
    port. From Wei Wang.

 7) TCP disconnect must reset the cached receive DST, from WANG Cong.

 8) Fix sign extension bug on 32-bit in dev_get_stats(), from Eric
    Dumazet.

 9) fman driver has to depend on HAS_DMA, from Madalin Bucur.

10) Fix bpf pointer leak with xadd in verifier, from Daniel Borkmann.

11) Fix negative page counts with GFO, from Michal Kubecek.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (41 commits)
  sfc: fix attempt to translate invalid filter ID
  net: handle NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD case also in napi_frags_finish()
  bpf: prevent leaking pointer via xadd on unpriviledged
  arcnet: com20020-pci: add missing pdev setup in netdev structure
  arcnet: com20020-pci: fix dev_id calculation
  arcnet: com20020: remove needless base_addr assignment
  Trivial fix to spelling mistake in arc_printk message
  arcnet: change irq handler to lock irqsave
  rocker: move dereference before free
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  net: sched: Fix one possible panic when no destroy callback
  virtio-net: serialize tx routine during reset
  net: usb: asix88179_178a: Add support for the Belkin B2B128
  fsl/fman: add dependency on HAS_DMA
  net: prevent sign extension in dev_get_stats()
  tcp: reset sk_rx_dst in tcp_disconnect()
  net: ipv6: reset daddr and dport in sk if connect() fails
  bnx2x: Don't log mc removal needlessly
  bnxt_en: Fix netpoll handling.
  bnxt_en: Add missing logic to handle TPA end error conditions.
  ...

Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - dm thinp fix for crash that will occur when metadata device failure
   races with discard passdown to the underlying data device.

 - dm raid fix to not access the superblock's >= 1.9.0 'sectors' member
   unconditionally.

* tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm thin: do not queue freed thin mapping for next stage processing
  dm raid: fix oops on upgrading to extended superblock format

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two fixes that should go into this release.

  One is an nvme regression fix from Keith, fixing a missing queue
  freeze if the controller is being reset. This causes the reset to
  hang.

  The other is a fix for a leak of the bio protection info, if smaller
  sized O_DIRECT is used. This fix should be more involved as we have
  other problematic paths in the kernel, but given as this isn't a
  regression in this series, we'll tackle those for 4.13"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: provide bio_uninit() free freeing integrity/task associations
  nvme/pci: Fix stuck nvme reset

When filter insertion fails with no rollback, we were trying to convert
 EFX_EF10_FILTER_ID_INVALID to an id to store in 'ids' (which is either
 vlan->uc or vlan->mc).  This would WARN_ON_ONCE and then record a bogus
 filter ID of 0x1fff, neither of which is a good thing.

Fixes: 0ccb998b ("sfc: fix filter_id misinterpretation in edge case")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Recently I started seeing warnings about pages with refcount -1. The
problem was traced to packets being reused after their head was merged into
a GRO packet by skb_gro_receive(). While bisecting the issue pointed to
commit c21b48cc ("net: adjust skb->truesize in ___pskb_trim()") and
I have never seen it on a kernel with it reverted, I believe the real
problem appeared earlier when the option to merge head frag in GRO was
implemented.

Handling NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD state was only added to GRO_MERGED_FREE
branch of napi_skb_finish() so that if the driver uses napi_gro_frags()
and head is merged (which in my case happens after the skb_condense()
call added by the commit mentioned above), the skb is reused including the
head that has been merged. As a result, we release the page reference
twice and eventually end up with negative page refcount.

To fix the problem, handle NAPI_GRO_FREE_STOLEN_HEAD in napi_frags_finish()
the same way it's done in napi_skb_finish().

Fixes: d7e8883c ("net: make GRO aware of skb->head_frag")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Leaking kernel addresses on unpriviledged is generally disallowed,
for example, verifier rejects the following:

  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: (18) r2 = 0xffff897e82304400
  3: (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +48) = r2
  R2 leaks addr into ctx

Doing pointer arithmetic on them is also forbidden, so that they
don't turn into unknown value and then get leaked out. However,
there's xadd as a special case, where we don't check the src reg
for being a pointer register, e.g. the following will pass:

  0: (b7) r0 = 0
  1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r1 +48) = r0
  2: (18) r2 = 0xffff897e82304400 ; map
  4: (db) lock *(u64 *)(r1 +48) += r2
  5: (95) exit

We could store the pointer into skb->cb, loose the type context,
and then read it out from there again to leak it eventually out
of a map value. Or more easily in a different variant, too:

   0: (bf) r6 = r1
   1: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
   2: (bf) r2 = r10
   3: (07) r2 += -8
   4: (18) r1 = 0x0
   6: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
   7: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+3
   R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R6=ctx R10=fp
   8: (b7) r3 = 0
   9: (7b) *(u64 *)(r0 +0) = r3
  10: (db) lock *(u64 *)(r0 +0) += r6
  11: (b7) r0 = 0
  12: (95) exit

  from 7 to 11: R0=inv,min_value=0,max_value=0 R6=ctx R10=fp
  11: (b7) r0 = 0
  12: (95) exit

Prevent this by checking xadd src reg for pointer types. Also
add a couple of test cases related to this.

Fixes: 1be7f75d ("bpf: enable non-root eBPF programs")
Fixes: 17a52670 ("bpf: verifier (add verifier core)")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Should not init a NULL box. It will cause system crash.
The issue looks like caused by a typo.

This was not noticed because there is no NULL box. Also, for most
boxes, they are enabled by default. The init code is not critical.

Fixes: fff4b87e ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make package handling more robust")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170629190926.2456-1-kan.liang@intel.com

Michael Grzeschik says:

====================
arcnet: Collection of latest fixes

Here we sum up the recent fixes I collected on the way to use and
stabilise the framework. Part of it is an possible deadlock that we
prevent as well to fix the calculation of the dev_id that can be setup
by an rotary encoder. Beside that we added an trivial spelling patch and
fix some wrong and missing assignments that improves the code footprint.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We add the pdev data to the pci devices netdev structure. This way
the interface get consistent device names in the userspace (udev).
Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>