- Use ioremap(), not phys_to_virt() for platform ROM, to fix video ROM
    mapping with CONFIG_HIGHMEM (Mikel Rychliski)

  - Add support for root bus sizing so we don't have to assume host bridge
    windows are known a priori (Ivan Kokshaysky)

  - Fix alpha Nautilus PCI setup, which has been broken since we started
    enforcing window limits in resource allocation (Ivan Kokshaysky)

* pci/resource:
  alpha: Fix nautilus PCI setup
  PCI: Add support for root bus sizing
  PCI: Use ioremap(), not phys_to_virt() for platform ROM

  - Add Intel Sky Lake-E Root Ports B, C, D to P2PDMA whitelist (Andrew
    Maier)

* pci/p2pdma:
  PCI/P2PDMA: Add Intel Sky Lake-E Root Ports B, C, D to the whitelist

  - Move _HPX type array from stack to static data (Colin Ian King)

  - Avoid an ASMedia XHCI USB PME# defect; apparently it doesn't assert
    PME# when USB3.0 devices are hotplugged in D0 (Kai-Heng Feng)

  - Revert sysfs "rescan" file renames that broke an application (Kelsey
    Skunberg)

* pci/misc:
  PCI: sysfs: Revert "rescan" file renames
  PCI: Avoid ASMedia XHCI USB PME# from D0 defect
  PCI/ACPI: Move pcie_to_hpx3_type[] from stack to static data

  - Extend boot interrupt quirk to cover several Xeon chipsets (Sean V
    Kelley)

  - Add documentation about boot interrupts (Sean V Kelley)

* pci/interrupts:
  Documentation: PCI: Add background on Boot Interrupts
  PCI: Add boot interrupt quirk mechanism for Xeon chipsets

  - Disable in-band presence detection when possible (Alexandru Gagniuc)

  - Poll for presence detect if in-band presence detection is disabled
    (Alexandru Gagniuc)

  - Add DMI table of systems that don't support in-band presence detection
    (Stuart Hayes)

  - Fix indefinite pciehp wait caused by race in handling sysfs requests
    (Lukas Wunner)

  - Fix pciehp MSI interrupt race that caused us to miss interrupts (Stuart
    Hayes)

* pci/hotplug:
  PCI: pciehp: Fix MSI interrupt race
  PCI: pciehp: Fix indefinite wait on sysfs requests
  PCI: pciehp: Add DMI table for in-band presence detection disabled
  PCI: pciehp: Wait for PDS if in-band presence is disabled
  PCI: pciehp: Disable in-band presence detect when possible

  - Add PCIe 32 GT/s speed decoding for sysfs "max_link_speed" and dmesg
    notes about available bandwidth (Yicong Yang)

  - Simplify and unify PCI bus/link speed reporting (Yicong Yang)

* pci/enumeration:
  PCI: Add PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED() macro
  PCI: Use pci_speed_string() for all PCI/PCI-X/PCIe strings
  PCI: Add pci_speed_string()
  PCI: Add 32 GT/s decoding in some macros

  - Update error status after reset_link() so we don't report "recovery
    failed" when it in fact succeeded (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  - Move DPC data into struct pci_dev instead of allocating a separate
    struct dpc_dev (Bjorn Helgaas)

  - Remove AER/DPC service dependency to simplify error recovery
    (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  - Return error recovery status for future use by EDR, which needs to tell
    firmware whether recovery was successful (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  - Cache DPC capability info in core since it's needed by EDR as well as
    DPC driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  - Add pci_aer_raw_clear_status() to allow EDR recovery path to clear AER
    status even when OS doesn't own the AER capability (Kuppuswamy
    Sathyanarayanan)

  - Add Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) support, so firmware can use ACPI
    notification to tell the OS that devices have been disconnected, e.g.,
    via DPC, and that OS should attempt recovery (Kuppuswamy
    Sathyanarayanan)

  - Rename AER error status clearing interfaces to be more consistent
    (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

* pci/edr:
  PCI/AER: Rationalize error status register clearing
  PCI/DPC: Add Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) support
  PCI/DPC: Expose dpc_process_error(), dpc_reset_link() for use by EDR
  PCI/AER: Add pci_aer_raw_clear_status() to unconditionally clear Error Status
  PCI/DPC: Cache DPC capabilities in pci_init_capabilities()
  PCI/ERR: Return status of pcie_do_recovery()
  PCI/ERR: Remove service dependency in pcie_do_recovery()
  PCI/DPC: Move DPC data into struct pci_dev
  PCI/ERR: Update error status after reset_link()
  PCI/ERR: Combine pci_channel_io_frozen cases

  - Clear the correct bits when enabling ASPM L1 substates (Yicong Yang)

  - Reduce severity of ASPM common clock config message (Chris Packham)

* pci/aspm:
  PCI/ASPM: Reduce severity of common clock config message
  PCI/ASPM: Clear the correct bits when enabling L1 substates

Without this commit, a PCIe hotplug port can stop generating interrupts on
hotplug events, so device adds and removals will not be seen:

The pciehp interrupt handler pciehp_isr() reads the Slot Status register
and then writes back to it to clear the bits that caused the interrupt.  If
a different interrupt event bit gets set between the read and the write,
pciehp_isr() returns without having cleared all of the interrupt event
bits.  If this happens when the MSI isn't masked (which by default it isn't
in handle_edge_irq(), and which it will never be when MSI per-vector
masking is not supported), we won't get any more hotplug interrupts from
that device.

That is expected behavior, according to the PCIe Base Spec r5.0, section
6.7.3.4, "Software Notification of Hot-Plug Events".

Because the Presence Detect Changed and Data Link Layer State Changed event
bits can both get set at nearly the same time when a device is added or
removed, this is more likely to happen than it might seem.  The issue was
found (and can be reproduced rather easily) by connecting and disconnecting
an NVMe storage device on at least one system model where the NVMe devices
were being connected to an AMD PCIe port (PCI device 0x1022/0x1483).

Fix the issue by modifying pciehp_isr() to loop back and re-read the Slot
Status register immediately after writing to it, until it sees that all of
the event status bits have been cleared.

[lukas: drop loop count limitation, write "events" instead of "status",
don't loop back in INTx and poll modes, tweak code comment & commit msg]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/78b4ced5072bfe6e369d20e8b47c279b8c7af12e.1582121613.git.lukas@wunner.deTested-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

David Hoyer reports that powering pciehp slots up or down via sysfs may
hang:  The call to wait_event() in pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() and
_disable_slot() does not return because ctrl->ist_running remains true.

This flag, which was introduced by commit 157c1062 ("PCI: pciehp: Avoid
returning prematurely from sysfs requests"), signifies that the IRQ thread
pciehp_ist() is running.  It is set to true at the top of pciehp_ist() and
reset to false at the end.  However there are two additional return
statements in pciehp_ist() before which the commit neglected to reset the
flag to false and wake up waiters for the flag.

That omission opens up the following race when powering up the slot:

* pciehp_ist() runs because a PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_PDC event was requested
  by pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot()

* pciehp_ist() turns on slot power via the following call stack:
  pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change() -> pciehp_enable_slot() ->
  __pciehp_enable_slot() -> board_added() -> pciehp_power_on_slot()

* after slot power is turned on, the link comes up, resulting in a
  PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC event

* the IRQ handler pciehp_isr() stores the event in ctrl->pending_events
  and returns IRQ_WAKE_THREAD

* the IRQ thread is already woken (it's bringing up the slot), but the
  genirq code remembers to re-run the IRQ thread after it has finished
  (such that it can deal with the new event) by setting IRQTF_RUNTHREAD
  via __handle_irq_event_percpu() -> __irq_wake_thread()

* the IRQ thread removes PCI_EXP_SLTSTA_DLLSC from ctrl->pending_events
  via board_added() -> pciehp_check_link_status() in order to deal with
  presence and link flaps per commit 6c35a1ac ("PCI: pciehp:
  Tolerate initially unstable link")

* after pciehp_ist() has successfully brought up the slot, it resets
  ctrl->ist_running to false and wakes up the sysfs requester

* the genirq code re-runs pciehp_ist(), which sets ctrl->ist_running
  to true but then returns with IRQ_NONE because ctrl->pending_events
  is empty

* pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot() is finally woken but notices that
  ctrl->ist_running is true, hence continues waiting

The only way to get the hung task going again is to trigger a hotplug
event which brings down the slot, e.g. by yanking out the card.

The same race exists when powering down the slot because remove_board()
likewise clears link or presence changes in ctrl->pending_events per commit
3943af9d ("PCI: pciehp: Ignore Link State Changes after powering off a
slot") and thereby may cause a re-run of pciehp_ist() which returns with
IRQ_NONE without resetting ctrl->ist_running to false.

Fix by adding a goto label before the teardown steps at the end of
pciehp_ist() and jumping to that label from the two return statements which
currently neglect to reset the ctrl->ist_running flag.

Fixes: 157c1062 ("PCI: pciehp: Avoid returning prematurely from sysfs requests")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cca1effa488065cb055120aa01b65719094bdcb5.1584530321.git.lukas@wunner.deReported-by: David Hoyer <David.Hoyer@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.19+

We changed these sysfs filenames:

  .../pci_bus/<domain:bus>/rescan  ->  .../pci_bus/<domain:bus>/bus_rescan
  .../<domain:bus:dev.fn>/rescan   ->  .../<domain:bus:dev.fn>/dev_rescan

and Ruslan reported [1] that this broke a userspace application.

Revert these name changes so both files are named "rescan" again.

Note that we have to use __ATTR() to assign custom C symbols, i.e.,
"struct device_attribute <symbol>".

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAB=otbSYozS-ZfxB0nCiNnxcbqxwrHOSYxJJtDKa63KzXbXgpw@mail.gmail.com

[bhelgaas: commit log, use __ATTR() both places so we don't have to rename
the attributes]
Fixes: 8bdfa145 ("PCI: sysfs: Define device attributes with DEVICE_ATTR*()")
Fixes: 4e2b7943 ("PCI: sysfs: Change DEVICE_ATTR() to DEVICE_ATTR_WO()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200325151708.32612-1-skunberg.kelsey@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kelsey Skunberg <kelsey.skunberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v5.4+

Example (hopefully reasonable) of the new "size_windows" flag usage.

Fixes accidental breakage caused by f75b99d5 ("PCI: Enforce bus address
limits in resource allocation").

Fixes: f75b99d5 ("PCI: Enforce bus address limits in resource allocation")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200318005029.GA8326@mail.rc.ruTested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

In certain cases we should be able to enumerate IO and MEM ranges of all
PCI devices installed in the system, and then set respective host bridge
apertures basing on calculated size and alignment.  Particularly when
firmware is broken and fails to assign bridge windows properly, like on
Alpha UP1500 platform.

Actually, almost everything is already in place, and required changes are
minimal:

- add "size_windows" flag to struct pci_host_bridge: when set, it
  instructs __pci_bus_size_bridges() to continue with the root bus;
- in the __pci_bus_size_bridges() path: add checks for bus->self,
  as it can legitimately be null for the root bus.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200314194355.GA12510@mail.rc.ruTested-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

On some EFI systems, the video BIOS is provided by the EFI firmware.  The
boot stub code stores the physical address of the ROM image in pdev->rom.
Currently we attempt to access this pointer using phys_to_virt(), which
doesn't work with CONFIG_HIGHMEM.

On these systems, attempting to load the radeon module on a x86_32 kernel
can result in the following:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 3e8ed03c
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  *pde = 00000000
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 317 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 5.6.0-rc3-next-20200228 #2
  Hardware name: Apple Computer, Inc. MacPro1,1/Mac-F4208DC8, BIOS     MP11.88Z.005C.B08.0707021221 07/02/07
  EIP: radeon_get_bios+0x5ed/0xe50 [radeon]
  Code: 00 00 84 c0 0f 85 12 fd ff ff c7 87 64 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 8b 47 08 8b 55 b0 e8 1e 83 e1 d6 85 c0 74 1a 8b 55 c0 85 d2 74 13 <80> 38 55 75 0e 80 78 01 aa 0f 84 a4 03 00 00 8d 74 26 00 68 dc 06
  EAX: 3e8ed03c EBX: 00000000 ECX: 3e8ed03c EDX: 00010000
  ESI: 00040000 EDI: eec04000 EBP: eef3fc60 ESP: eef3fbe0
  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010206
  CR0: 80050033 CR2: 3e8ed03c CR3: 2ec77000 CR4: 000006d0
  Call Trace:
   r520_init+0x26/0x240 [radeon]
   radeon_device_init+0x533/0xa50 [radeon]
   radeon_driver_load_kms+0x80/0x220 [radeon]
   drm_dev_register+0xa7/0x180 [drm]
   radeon_pci_probe+0x10f/0x1a0 [radeon]
   pci_device_probe+0xd4/0x140

Fix the issue by updating all drivers which can access a platform provided
ROM. Instead of calling the helper function pci_platform_rom() which uses
phys_to_virt(), call ioremap() directly on the pdev->rom.

radeon_read_platform_bios() previously directly accessed an __iomem
pointer. Avoid this by calling memcpy_fromio() instead of kmemdup().

pci_platform_rom() now has no remaining callers, so remove it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200319021623.5426-1-mikel@mikelr.comSigned-off-by: Mikel Rychliski <mikel@mikelr.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>

When the UEFI/BIOS or bootloader has not initialised a PCIe device we would
get the following message:

  kern.warning: pci 0000:00:01.0: ASPM: current common clock configuration is broken, reconfiguring

"warning" and "broken" are slightly misleading. On an embedded system it is
quite possible for the bootloader to avoid configuring PCIe devices if they
are not needed.

Downgrade the message to pci_info() and change "broken" to "inconsistent"
since we fix up the inconsistency in the code immediately following the
message (and emit an error if that fails).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200323035530.11569-1-chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nzSigned-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The AER interfaces to clear error status registers were a confusing mess:

  - pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() cleared non-fatal errors
    from the Uncorrectable Error Status register.

  - pci_aer_clear_fatal_status() cleared fatal errors from the
    Uncorrectable Error Status register.

  - pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs() cleared the Root Error Status
    register (for Root Ports), the Uncorrectable Error Status register,
    and the Correctable Error Status register.

Rename them to make them consistent:

  From                                     To
  ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------
  pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() pci_aer_clear_nonfatal_status()
  pci_aer_clear_fatal_status()             pci_aer_clear_fatal_status()
  pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs()      pci_aer_clear_status()

Since pci_cleanup_aer_error_status_regs() (renamed to
pci_aer_clear_status()) is only used within drivers/pci/, move the
declaration from <linux/aer.h> to drivers/pci/pci.h.

[bhelgaas: commit log, add renames]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1310a75dc3d28f7e8da4e99c45fbd3e60fe238e.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) is a feature that allows ACPI firmware to
notify OSPM that a device has been disconnected due to an error condition
(ACPI v6.3, sec 5.6.6).  OSPM advertises its support for EDR on PCI devices
via _OSC (see [1], sec 4.5.1, table 4-4).  The OSPM EDR notify handler
should invalidate software state associated with disconnected devices and
may attempt to recover them.  OSPM communicates the status of recovery to
the firmware via _OST (sec 6.3.5.2).

For PCIe, firmware may use Downstream Port Containment (DPC) to support
EDR.  Per [1], sec 4.5.1, table 4-6, even if firmware has retained control
of DPC, OSPM may read/write DPC control and status registers during the EDR
notification processing window, i.e., from the time it receives an EDR
notification until it clears the DPC Trigger Status.

Note that per [1], sec 4.5.1 and 4.5.2.4,

  1. If the OS supports EDR, it should advertise that to firmware by
     setting OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT in _OSC Support.

  2. If the OS sets OSC_PCI_EXPRESS_DPC_CONTROL in _OSC Control to request
     control of the DPC capability, it must also set OSC_PCI_EDR_SUPPORT in
     _OSC Support.

Add an EDR notify handler to attempt recovery.

[1] Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN, Jan 28, 2019,
    affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
    https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/12888

[bhelgaas: squash add/enable patches into one]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90f91fe6d25c13f9d2255d2ce97ca15be307e1bb.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>

If firmware controls DPC, it is generally responsible for managing the DPC
capability and events, and the OS should not access the DPC capability.

However, if firmware controls DPC and both the OS and the platform support
Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) notifications, the OS EDR notify handler is
responsible for recovery, and the notify handler may read/write the DPC
capability until it clears the DPC Trigger Status bit.  See [1], sec 4.5.1,
table 4-6.

Expose some DPC error handling functions so they can be used by the EDR
notify handler.

[1] Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN, Jan 28, 2019,
    affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
    https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/12888

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9000bb15b3a4293e81d98bb29ead7c84a6393c9.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Per the SFI _OSC and DPC Updates ECN [1] implementation note flowchart, the
OS seems to be expected to clear AER status even if it doesn't have
ownership of the AER capability.  Unlike the DPC capability, where a DPC
ECN [2] specifies a window when the OS is allowed to access DPC registers
even if it doesn't have ownership, there is no clear model for AER.

Add pci_aer_raw_clear_status() to clear the AER error status registers
unconditionally.  This is intended for use only by the EDR path (see [2]).

[1] System Firmware Intermediary (SFI) _OSC and DPC Updates ECN, Feb 24,
    2020, affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
    https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/14076
[2] Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN, Jan 28, 2019,
    affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
    https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/12888

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c19ad28f3633cce67448609e89a75635da0da07d.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Since Error Disconnect Recover needs to use DPC error handling routines
even if the OS doesn't have control of DPC, move the initalization and
caching of DPC capabilities from the DPC driver to pci_init_capabilities().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5888380657c8b9551675b5dbd48e370e4fd2703d.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

As per the DPC Enhancements ECN [1], sec 4.5.1, table 4-4, if the OS
supports Error Disconnect Recover (EDR), it must invalidate the software
state associated with child devices of the port without attempting to
access the child device hardware. In addition, if the OS supports DPC, it
must attempt to recover the child devices if the port implements the DPC
Capability. If the OS continues operation, the OS must inform the firmware
of the status of the recovery operation via the _OST method.

Return the result of pcie_do_recovery() so we can report it to firmware via
_OST.

[1] Downstream Port Containment Related Enhancements ECN, Jan 28, 2019,
    affecting PCI Firmware Specification, Rev. 3.2
    https://members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/12888

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eb60ec89448769349c6722954ffbf2de163155b5.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Previously we passed the PCIe service type parameter to pcie_do_recovery(),
where reset_link() looked up the underlying pci_port_service_driver and its
.reset_link() function pointer. Instead of using this roundabout way, we
can just pass the driver-specific .reset_link() callback function when
calling pcie_do_recovery() function.

This allows us to call pcie_do_recovery() from code that is not a PCIe port
service driver, e.g., Error Disconnect Recover (EDR) support.

Remove pcie_port_find_service() and pcie_port_service_driver.reset_link
since they are now unused.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60e02b87b526cdf2930400059d98704bf0a147d1.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

We only need 25 bits of data for DPC, so I don't think it's worth the
complexity of allocating and keeping track of the struct dpc_dev separately
from the pci_dev.  Move that data into the struct pci_dev.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/98323eaa18080adbe5bb30846862f09f8722d4b3.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Commit bdb5ac85 ("PCI/ERR: Handle fatal error recovery") uses
reset_link() to recover from fatal errors.  But during fatal error
recovery, if the initial value of error status is PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
or PCI_ERS_RESULT_NO_AER_DRIVER then even after successful recovery (using
reset_link()) pcie_do_recovery() will report the recovery result as
failure.  Update the status of error after reset_link().

You can reproduce this issue by triggering a SW DPC using "DPC Software
Trigger" bit in "DPC Control Register".  You should see recovery failed
dmesg log as below:

  pcieport 0000:00:16.0: DPC: containment event, status:0x1f27 source:0x0000
  pcieport 0000:00:16.0: DPC: software trigger detected
  pci 0000:04:00.0: AER: can't recover (no error_detected callback)
  pcieport 0000:00:16.0: AER: device recovery failed

Fixes: bdb5ac85 ("PCI/ERR: Handle fatal error recovery")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a255fcb3a3fdebcd90f84e08b555f1786eb8eba2.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
[bhelgaas: split pci_channel_io_frozen simplification to separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>

pcie_do_recovery() had two "if (state == pci_channel_io_frozen)" cases
right after each other.  Combine them to make this easier to read.  No
functional change intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200317170654.GA23125@infradead.org
[bhelgaas: split from https://lore.kernel.org/r/a255fcb3a3fdebcd90f84e08b555f1786eb8eba2.1585000084.git.sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The ASMedia USB XHCI Controller claims to support generating PME# while
in D0:

  01:00.0 USB controller: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device 2142 (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
    Subsystem: SUNIX Co., Ltd. Device 312b
    Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
      Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=55mA PME(D0+,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
      Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable+ DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-

However PME# only gets asserted when plugging USB 2.0 or USB 1.1 devices,
but not for USB 3.0 devices.

Remove PCI_PM_CAP_PME_D0 to avoid using PME under D0.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205919
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191219192006.16270-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add the three remaining Intel Sky Lake-E host Root Ports to the whitelist
of p2pdma.

P2P has been tested and is working on this system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200207221219.4309-1-andrew.maier@eideticom.comSigned-off-by: Andrew Maier <andrew.maier@eideticom.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>

In pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(), we cleared the wrong bits when enabling ASPM L1
Substates.  Instead of the L1.x enable bits (PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, 0xf), we
cleared the Link Activation Interrupt Enable bit (PCI_L1SS_CAP_L1_PM_SS,
0x10).

Clear the L1.x enable bits before writing the new L1.x configuration.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Fixes: aeda9ade ("PCI/ASPM: Configure L1 substate settings")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1584093227-1292-1-git-send-email-yangyicong@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.11+

Add PCIE_LNKCAP2_SLS2SPEED macro for transforming raw Link Capabilities 2
values to the pci_bus_speed. This is next to PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC() to make
it easier to update both places when adding support for new speeds.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1581937984-40353-10-git-send-email-yangyicong@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Previously some PCI speed strings came from pci_speed_string(), some came
from the PCIe-specific PCIE_SPEED2STR(), and some came from a PCIe-specific
switch statement.  These methods were inconsistent:

  pci_speed_string()     PCIE_SPEED2STR()     switch
  ------------------     ----------------     ------
  33 MHz PCI
  ...
  2.5 GT/s PCIe          2.5 GT/s             2.5 GT/s
  5.0 GT/s PCIe          5 GT/s               5 GT/s
  8.0 GT/s PCIe          8 GT/s               8 GT/s
  16.0 GT/s PCIe         16 GT/s              16 GT/s
  32.0 GT/s PCIe         32 GT/s              32 GT/s

Standardize on pci_speed_string() as the single source of these strings.

Note that this adds ".0" and "PCIe" to some messages, including sysfs
"max_link_speed" files, a brcmstb "link up" message, and the link status
dmesg logging, e.g.,

  nvme 0000:01:00.0: 16.000 Gb/s available PCIe bandwidth, limited by 5.0 GT/s PCIe x4 link at 0000:00:01.1 (capable of 31.504 Gb/s with 8.0 GT/s PCIe x4 link)

I think it's better to standardize on a single version of the speed text.
Previously we had strings like this:

  /sys/bus/pci/slots/0/cur_bus_speed: 8.0 GT/s PCIe
  /sys/bus/pci/slots/0/max_bus_speed: 8.0 GT/s PCIe
  /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/current_link_speed: 8 GT/s
  /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/max_link_speed: 8 GT/s

This changes the latter two to match the slots files:

  /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/current_link_speed: 8.0 GT/s PCIe
  /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/max_link_speed: 8.0 GT/s PCIe

Based-on-patch by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Add pci_speed_string() to return a text description of the supplied bus or
link speed.  The slot code previously used the private
pci_bus_speed_strings[] array for this purpose, but adding this interface
will enable us to consolidate similar code elsewhere.

Export pcie_link_speed[] and pci_speed_string() so they can be used by
modules.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Improve understanding of the PCI quirks for this legacy PCI interrupt
behavior to the benefit of developers and users alike.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220192930.64820-3-sean.v.kelley@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Sean V Kelley <sean.v.kelley@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Link speed 32.0 GT/s is supported in PCIe r5.0. Add this speed to
PCIE_SPEED2STR() and PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC() to correctly decode it.

This is complementary to de76cda2 ("PCI: Decode PCIe 32 GT/s link
speed").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1581937984-40353-2-git-send-email-yangyicong@hisilicon.comSigned-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

The following was observed by Kar Hin Ong with RT patchset:

  Backtrace:
  irq 19: nobody cared (try booting with the "irqpoll" option)
  CPU: 0 PID: 3329 Comm: irq/34-nipalk Tainted:4.14.87-rt49 #1
  Hardware name: National Instruments NI PXIe-8880/NI PXIe-8880,
           BIOS 2.1.5f1 01/09/2020
  Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
    ? dump_stack+0x46/0x5e
    ? __report_bad_irq+0x2e/0xb0
    ? note_interrupt+0x242/0x290
    ? nNIKAL100_memoryRead16+0x8/0x10 [nikal]
    ? handle_irq_event_percpu+0x55/0x70
    ? handle_irq_event+0x4f/0x80
    ? handle_fasteoi_irq+0x81/0x180
    ? handle_irq+0x1c/0x30
    ? do_IRQ+0x41/0xd0
    ? common_interrupt+0x84/0x84
  </IRQ>
  ...
  handlers:
  [<ffffffffb3297200>] irq_default_primary_handler threaded
  [<ffffffffb3669180>] usb_hcd_irq
  Disabling IRQ #19

The problem being that this device is triggering boot interrupts
due to threaded interrupt handling and masking of the IO-APIC. These
boot interrupts are then forwarded on to the legacy PCH's PIRQ lines
where there is no handler present for the device.

Whenever a PCI device fires interrupt (INTx) to Pin 20 of IOAPIC 2
(GSI 44), the kernel receives two interrupts:

   1. Interrupt from Pin 20 of IOAPIC 2  -> Expected
   2. Interrupt from Pin 19 of IOAPIC 1  -> UNEXPECTED

Quirks for disabling boot interrupts (preferred) or rerouting the
handler exist but do not address these Xeon chipsets' mechanism:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/12131949181903-git-send-email-sassmann@suse.de/

Add a new mechanism via PCI CFG for those chipsets supporting CIPINTRC
register's dis_intx_rout2ich bit.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220192930.64820-2-sean.v.kelley@linux.intel.comReported-by: Kar Hin Ong <kar.hin.ong@ni.com>
Tested-by: Kar Hin Ong <kar.hin.ong@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean V Kelley <sean.v.kelley@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Some systems have in-band presence detection disabled for hot-plug PCI
slots but do not report this in the slot capabilities 2 (SLTCAP2) register.
On these systems, presence detect can become active well after the link is
reported to be active, which can cause the slots to be disabled after a
device is connected.

Add a DMI table to flag these systems as having in-band presence detect
disabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191025190047.38130-4-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>

When in-band presence detect is disabled, PDS may come up at any time or
not at all.  PDS being low may indicate that the card is still mating, and
we could expect contact bounce to bring down the link as well.

It is reasonable to assume that most cards will mate in a hotplug slot in
about a second.  Thus, when we know PDS only reflects out-of-band presence
detect, it's worthwhile to wait the extra second or so to make sure the
card is properly mated before loading the driver and to prevent the hotplug
code from disabling a device if the presence detect change goes active
after the device is enabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191025190047.38130-3-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com
[bhelgaas: use ctrl_info() instead of pci_info()]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>

The presence detect state (PDS) is normally a logical OR of in-band and
out-of-band (OOB) presence detect.  As of PCIe 4.0, there is the option to
disable in-band presence so that the PDS bit always reflects the state of
the out-of-band presence.

The recommendation of the PCIe spec is to disable in-band presence whenever
supported (PCIe r5.0, appendix I implementation note):

  Due to architectural issues, the in-band (Physical-Layer-based) portion
  of the PD mechanism is deprecated for use with async hot-plug. One issue
  is that in-band PD as architected does not detect adapter removal during
  certain LTSSM states, notably the L1 and Disabled States.  Another issue
  is that when both in-band and OOB PD are being used together, the
  Presence Detect State bit and its associated interrupt mechanism always
  reflect the logical OR of the inband and OOB PD states, and with some
  hot-plug hardware configurations, it is important for software to detect
  and respond to in-band and OOB PD events independently.  If OOB PD is
  being used and the associated DSP supports In-Band PD Disable, it is
  recommended that the In-Band PD Disable bit be Set, and the Presence
  Detect State bit and its associated interrupt mechanism be used
  exclusively for OOB PD.  As a substitute for in-band PD with async
  hot-plug, the reference model uses either the DPC or the DLL Link Active
  mechanism.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191025190047.38130-2-stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com
[bhelgaas: move PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2 read earlier & print PCI_EXP_SLTCAP2_IBPD
value (suggested by Lukas)]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>

Move pcie_to_hpx3_type[] from the stack to static data.  This reduces stack
usage and also makes the object code slightly smaller.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210085256.319424-1-colin.king@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix randconfig to generate a sane .config

 - rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are more
   natual syntax.

 - optimize scripts/kallsyms

 - fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig

 - make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work

* tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: make multiple directory targets work
  kconfig: Invalidate all symbols after changing to y or m.
  kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[]
  scripts/kallsyms: change table to store (strcut sym_entry *)
  scripts/kallsyms: rename local variables in read_symbol()
  kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
  kbuild: fix the document to use extra-y for vmlinux.lds
  kconfig: fix broken dependency in randconfig-generated .config