The minimal compiler versions, GCC 4.9 and Clang 10 support this flag.

Here is the godbolt:
https://godbolt.org/z/odq8h9Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

Move CFLAGS_KASAN*, CFLAGS_UBSAN, CFLAGS_KCSAN to Makefile.kasan,
Makefile.ubsan, Makefile.kcsan, respectively.

This commit also avoids the same -fsanitize=* flags being added to
CFLAGS_UBSAN multiple times.

Prior to this commit, the ubsan flags were appended by the '+='
operator, without any initialization. Some build targets such as
'make bindeb-pkg' recurses to the top Makefile, and ended up with
adding the same flags to CFLAGS_UBSAN twice.

Clear CFLAGS_UBSAN with ':=' to make it a simply expanded variable.
This is better than a recursively expanded variable, which evaluates
$(call cc-option, ...) multiple times before Kbuild starts descending
to subdirectories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

Since commit e0fe0bbe ("kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only
when relevant CONFIG is enabled"), this file is included only when
CONFIG_KASAN=y.

This ifdef is redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>

'make M=/path/to/your/external/module' creates a pointless built-in.a
in the top of the external module directory because KBUILD_BUILTIN is
set to 1.

Clear KBUILD_BUILTIN when we are building external modules so that
'make M=...' and 'make M=... modules' work equivalently.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

There was a request to preprocess the module linker script like we
do for the vmlinux one. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/8/21/512)

The difference between vmlinux.lds and module.lds is that the latter
is needed for external module builds, thus must be cleaned up by
'make mrproper' instead of 'make clean'. Also, it must be created
by 'make modules_prepare'.

You cannot put it in arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/, which is cleaned up by
'make clean'. I moved arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/module.lds to
arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/asm/module.lds.h, which is included from
scripts/module.lds.S.

scripts/module.lds is fine because 'make clean' keeps all the
build artifacts under scripts/.

You can add arch-specific sections in <asm/module.lds.h>.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>

The vdso linker script is preprocessed on demand.
Adding it to 'targets' is enough to include the .cmd file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>

This patch adds clang-tidy and the clang static-analyzer as make
targets. The goal of this patch is to make static analysis tools
usable and extendable by any developer or researcher who is familiar
with basic c++.

The current static analysis tools require intimate knowledge of the
internal workings of the static analysis. Clang-tidy and the clang
static analyzers expose an easy to use api and allow users unfamiliar
with clang to write new checks with relative ease.

===Clang-tidy===

Clang-tidy is an easily extendable 'linter' that runs on the AST.
Clang-tidy checks are easy to write and understand. A check consists of
two parts, a matcher and a checker. The matcher is created using a
domain specific language that acts on the AST
(https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LibASTMatchersReference.html).  When AST
nodes are found by the matcher a callback is made to the checker. The
checker can then execute additional checks and issue warnings.

Here is an example clang-tidy check to report functions that have calls
to local_irq_disable without calls to local_irq_enable and vice-versa.
Functions flagged with __attribute((annotation("ignore_irq_balancing")))
are ignored for analysis. (https://reviews.llvm.org/D65828)

===Clang static analyzer===

The clang static analyzer is a more powerful static analysis tool that
uses symbolic execution to find bugs. Currently there is a check that
looks for potential security bugs from invalid uses of kmalloc and
kfree. There are several more general purpose checks that are useful for
the kernel.

The clang static analyzer is well documented and designed to be
extensible.
(https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/checker_dev_manual.html)
(https://github.com/haoNoQ/clang-analyzer-guide/releases/download/v0.1/clang-analyzer-guide-v0.1.pdf)

The main draw of the clang tools is how accessible they are. The clang
documentation is very nice and these tools are built specifically to be
easily extendable by any developer. They provide an accessible method of
bug-finding and research to people who are not overly familiar with the
kernel codebase.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Huckleberry <nhuck@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

This warning was useful when users previously needed to manually
build the kernel and run this script.

Now you can simply do 'make compile_commands.json', which updates
all the necessary build artifacts and automatically creates the
compilation database. There is no more worry for a mistake like
"Oh, I forgot to build the kernel".

Now, this warning is rather annoying.

You can create compile_commands.json for an external module:

  $ make M=/path/to/your/external/module compile_commands.json

Then, this warning is displayed since there are usually less than
300 files in a single module.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Currently, you need to manually run scripts/gen_compile_commands.py
to create compile_commands.json. It parses all the .*.cmd files found
under the specified directory.

If you rebuild the kernel over again without 'make clean',
.*.cmd files from older builds will create stale entries in
compile_commands.json.

This commit wires up the compile_commands.json rule to Makefile, and
makes it parse only the .*.cmd files involved in the current build.

Pass $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS), $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS), and modules.order
to the script. The objects or archives linked to vmlinux are listed in
$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) or $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). All the modules are
listed in modules.order.

You can create compile_commands.json from Make:

  $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang compile_commands.json

You can also build vmlinux, modules, and compile_commands.json all
together in a single command:

  $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang all compile_commands.json

It works for M= builds as well. In this case, compile_commands.json
is created in the top directory of the external module.

This is convenient, but it has a drawback; the coverage of the
compile_commands.json is reduced because only the objects linked to
vmlinux or modules are handled. For example, the following C files are
not included in the compile_commands.json:

 - Decompressor source files (arch/*/boot/)
 - VDSO source files
 - C files used to generate intermediates (e.g. kernel/bounds.c)
 - Standalone host programs

I think it is fine for most developers because our main interest is
the kernel-space code.

If you want to cover all the compiled C files, please build the kernel,
then run the script manually as you did before:

  $ make clean    # if you want to remove stale .cmd files [optional]
  $ make -j$(nproc) CC=clang
  $ scripts/gen_compile_commands.py

Here is a note for out-of-tree builds. 'make compile_commands.json'
works with O= option, but please notice compile_commands.json is
created in the object tree instead of the source tree.

Some people may want to have compile_commands.json in the source tree
because Clang Tools searches for it through all parent paths of the
first input source file.

However, you cannot do this for O= builds. Kbuild should never generate
any build artifact in the source tree when O= is given because the
source tree might be read-only. Any write attempt to the source tree
is monitored and the violation may be reported. See the commit log of
8ef14c2c.

So, the only possible way is to create compile_commands.json in the
object tree, then specify '-p <build-path>' when you use clang-check,
clang-tidy, etc.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

This script currently searches the specified directory for .cmd files.
One drawback is it may contain stale .cmd files after you rebuild the
kernel several times without 'make clean'.

This commit supports *.o, *.a, and modules.order as positional
parameters. If such files are given, they are parsed to collect
associated .cmd files. I added a generator helper for each of them.

This feature is useful to get the list of active .cmd files from the
last build, and will be used by the next commit to wire up the
compile_commands.json rule to the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Currently, this script walks under the specified directory (default to
the current directory), then parses all .cmd files found.

Split it into a separate helper function because the next commit will
add more helpers to pick up .cmd files associated with given file(s).

There is no point to build and return a huge list at once. I used a
generator so it works in the for-loop with less memory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Change the -o option independent of the -d option, which is I think
clearer behavior. Some people may like to use -d to specify a separate
output directory, but still output the compile_commands.py in the
source directory (unless the source tree is read-only) because it is
the default location Clang Tools search for the compilation database.

Also, move the default parameter to the default= argument of the
.add_argument().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

I think the help message of the -d option is somewhat misleading.

  Path to the kernel source directory to search (defaults to the working directory)

The part "kernel source directory" is the source of the confusion.
Some people misunderstand as if this script did not support separate
output directories.

Actually, this script also works for out-of-tree builds. You can
use the -d option to point to the object output directory, not to
the source directory. It should match to the O= option used in the
previous kernel build, and then appears in the "directory" field of
compile_commands.json.

Reword the help message.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

The tools/ directory uses a different build system, and the format of
.cmd files is different because the tools builds run in a different
work directory.

Supporting two formats compilicates the script.

The only loss by this change is objtool.

Also, rename the confusing variable 'relative_path' because it is
not necessarily a relative path. When the output directory is not
the direct child of the source tree (e.g. O=foo/bar), it is an
absolute path. Rename it to 'file_path'.

os.path.join(root_directory, file_path) works whether the file_path
is relative or not. If file_path is already absolute, it returns it
as-is.

I used os.path.abspath() to normalize file paths. If you run this
script against the kernel built with O=foo option, the file_path
contains '../' patterns. os.path.abspath() fixes up 'foo/bar/../baz'
into 'foo/baz', and produces a cleaner commands_database.json.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Use 'choices' to check if the given parameter is valid.

I also simplified the help message because, with 'choices', --help
shows the list of valid parameters:

  --log_level {DEBUG,INFO,WARNING,ERROR,CRITICAL}

I started the help message with a lower case, "the level of log ..."
in order to be consistent with the -h option:

  -h, --help            show this help message and exit

The message "show this help ..." comes from the ArgumentParser library
code, and I do not know how to change it. So, I changed our code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

After the allmodconfig build, this script takes about 5 sec on my
machine. Most of the run-time is consumed for needless regex matching.

We know the format of .*.cmd file; the first line is the build command.
There is no need to parse the rest.

With this optimization, now it runs 4 times faster.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Some targets (localyesconfig, localmodconfig, defconfig) hide the
command running, but the others do not.

Users know which Kconfig flavor they are running, so it is OK to hide
the command. Add $(Q) to all commands consistently. If you want to see
the full command running, pass V=1 from the command line.

syncconfig is the exceptional case, which occurs without explicit
command invocation by the user. Display the Kbuild-style log for it.
The ugly bare log will go away.

[Before]

scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig

[After]

  SYNC    include/config/auto.conf
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

While playing with [1] I saw that the handling
of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO can be simplified.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11716107/Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add perf support for emitting extended registers for power10.

 - A fix for CPU hotplug on pseries, where on large/loaded systems we
   may not wait long enough for the CPU to be offlined, leading to
   crashes.

 - Addition of a raw cputable entry for Power10, which is not required
   to boot, but is required to make our PMU setup work correctly in
   guests.

 - Three fixes for the recent changes on 32-bit Book3S to move modules
   into their own segment for strict RWX.

 - A fix for a recent change in our powernv PCI code that could lead to
   crashes.

 - A change to our perf interrupt accounting to avoid soft lockups when
   using some events, found by syzkaller.

 - A change in the way we handle power loss events from the hypervisor
   on pseries. We no longer immediately shut down if we're told we're
   running on a UPS.

 - A few other minor fixes.

Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T
Sudhakar, Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Greg Kurz,
Kajol Jain, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Michael Roth,
Nageswara R Sastry, Oliver O'Halloran, Thiago Jung Bauermann,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Move cpumask file to top folder of hv-24x7 driver
  powerpc/32s: Fix module loading failure when VMALLOC_END is over 0xf0000000
  powerpc/pseries: Do not initiate shutdown when system is running on UPS
  powerpc/perf: Fix soft lockups due to missed interrupt accounting
  powerpc/powernv/pci: Fix possible crash when releasing DMA resources
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: wait indefinitely for vCPU death
  powerpc/32s: Fix is_module_segment() when MODULES_VADDR is defined
  powerpc/kasan: Fix KASAN_SHADOW_START on BOOK3S_32
  powerpc/fixmap: Fix the size of the early debug area
  powerpc/pkeys: Fix build error with PPC_MEM_KEYS disabled
  powerpc/kernel: Cleanup machine check function declarations
  powerpc: Add POWER10 raw mode cputable entry
  powerpc/perf: Add extended regs support for power10 platform
  powerpc/perf: Add support for outputting extended regs in perf intr_regs
  powerpc: Fix P10 PVR revision in /proc/cpuinfo for SMT4 cores

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for x86 which removes the RDPID usage from the paranoid
  entry path and unconditionally uses LSL to retrieve the CPU number.

  RDPID depends on MSR_TSX_AUX. KVM has an optmization to avoid
  expensive MRS read/writes on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values
  and restores them either when leaving the run loop, on preemption or
  when going out to user space. MSR_TSX_AUX is part of that lazy MSR
  set, so after writing the guest value and before the lazy restore any
  exception using the paranoid entry will read the guest value and use
  it as CPU number to retrieve the GSBASE value for the current CPU when
  FSGSBASE is enabled. As RDPID is only used in that particular entry
  path, there is no reason to burden VMENTER/EXIT with two extra MSR
  writes. Remove the RDPID optimization, which is not even backed by
  numbers from the paranoid entry path instead"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM

Pull x86 perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single update for perf on x86 which has support for the broken down
  bandwith counters"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add BW counters for GT, IA and IO breakdown

Pull EFI fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode

 - Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF

 - Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init

 - Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
   unconditionally.

 - Handle an unterminated command line correctly

 - Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation

* tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Documentation: efi: remove description of efi=old_map
  efi/x86: Move 32-bit code into efi_32.c
  efi/libstub: Handle unterminated cmdline
  efi/libstub: Handle NULL cmdline
  efi/libstub: Stop parsing arguments at "--"
  efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails
  efi/x86: Mark kernel rodata non-executable for mixed mode

Pull entry fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single bug fix for the common entry code.

  The transcription of the x86 version messed up the reload of the
  syscall number from pt_regs after ptrace and seccomp which breaks
  syscall number rewriting"

* tag 'core-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  core/entry: Respect syscall number rewrites

Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "A single fix correcting a reversed error severity determination check
  which lead to a recoverable error getting marked as fatal, by Tony
  Luck"

* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.9_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/{i7core,sb,pnd2,skx}: Fix error event severity

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "Nothing earth shattering here, lots of small fixes (f.e. missing RCU
  protection, bad ref counting, missing memset(), etc.) all over the
  place:

   1) Use get_file_rcu() in task_file iterator, from Yonghong Song.

   2) There are two ways to set remote source MAC addresses in macvlan
      driver, but only one of which validates things properly. Fix this.
      From Alvin Šipraga.

   3) Missing of_node_put() in gianfar probing, from Sumera
      Priyadarsini.

   4) Preserve device wanted feature bits across multiple netlink
      ethtool requests, from Maxim Mikityanskiy.

   5) Fix rcu_sched stall in task and task_file bpf iterators, from
      Yonghong Song.

   6) Avoid reset after device destroy in ena driver, from Shay
      Agroskin.

   7) Missing memset() in netlink policy export reallocation path, from
      Johannes Berg.

   8) Fix info leak in __smc_diag_dump(), from Peilin Ye.

   9) Decapsulate ECN properly for ipv6 in ipv4 tunnels, from Mark
      Tomlinson.

  10) Fix number of data stream negotiation in SCTP, from David Laight.

  11) Fix double free in connection tracker action module, from Alaa
      Hleihel.

  12) Don't allow empty NHA_GROUP attributes, from Nikolay Aleksandrov"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (46 commits)
  net: nexthop: don't allow empty NHA_GROUP
  bpf: Fix two typos in uapi/linux/bpf.h
  net: dsa: b53: check for timeout
  tipc: call rcu_read_lock() in tipc_aead_encrypt_done()
  net/sched: act_ct: Fix skb double-free in tcf_ct_handle_fragments() error flow
  net: sctp: Fix negotiation of the number of data streams.
  dt-bindings: net: renesas, ether: Improve schema validation
  gre6: Fix reception with IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
  hv_netvsc: Fix the queue_mapping in netvsc_vf_xmit()
  hv_netvsc: Remove "unlikely" from netvsc_select_queue
  bpf: selftests: global_funcs: Check err_str before strstr
  bpf: xdp: Fix XDP mode when no mode flags specified
  selftests/bpf: Remove test_align leftovers
  tools/resolve_btfids: Fix sections with wrong alignment
  net/smc: Prevent kernel-infoleak in __smc_diag_dump()
  sfc: fix build warnings on 32-bit
  net: phy: mscc: Fix a couple of spelling mistakes "spcified" -> "specified"
  libbpf: Fix map index used in error message
  net: gemini: Fix missing free_netdev() in error path of gemini_ethernet_port_probe()
  net: atlantic: Use readx_poll_timeout() for large timeout
  ...

Pull epoll fixes from Al Viro:
 "Fix reference counting and clean up exit paths"

* 'work.epoll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  do_epoll_ctl(): clean the failure exits up a bit
  epoll: Keep a reference on files added to the check list

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

When adding a new fd to an epoll, and that this new fd is an
epoll fd itself, we recursively scan the fds attached to it
to detect cycles, and add non-epool files to a "check list"
that gets subsequently parsed.

However, this check list isn't completely safe when deletions
can happen concurrently. To sidestep the issue, make sure that
a struct file placed on the check list sees its f_count increased,
ensuring that a concurrent deletion won't result in the file
disapearing from under our feet.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Currently the nexthop code will use an empty NHA_GROUP attribute, but it
requires at least 1 entry in order to function properly. Otherwise we
end up derefencing null or random pointers all over the place due to not
having any nh_grp_entry members allocated, nexthop code relies on having at
least the first member present. Empty NHA_GROUP doesn't make any sense so
just disallow it.
Also add a WARN_ON for any future users of nexthop_create_group().

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
 CPU: 0 PID: 558 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #93
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:fib_check_nexthop+0x4a/0xaa
 Code: 0f 84 83 00 00 00 48 c7 02 80 03 f7 81 c3 40 80 fe fe 75 12 b8 ea ff ff ff 48 85 d2 74 6b 48 c7 02 40 03 f7 81 c3 48 8b 40 10 <48> 8b 80 80 00 00 00 eb 36 80 78 1a 00 74 12 b8 ea ff ff ff 48 85
 RSP: 0018:ffff88807983ba00 EFLAGS: 00010213
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88807983bc00 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: ffff88807983bc00 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88807bdd0a80
 RBP: ffff88807983baf8 R08: 0000000000000dc0 R09: 000000000000040a
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff88807bdd0ae8 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88807bea3100 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f10db393700(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000080 CR3: 000000007bd0f004 CR4: 00000000003706f0
 Call Trace:
  fib_create_info+0x64d/0xaf7
  fib_table_insert+0xf6/0x581
  ? __vma_adjust+0x3b6/0x4d4
  inet_rtm_newroute+0x56/0x70
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1e3/0x20d
  ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0xb8/0xb8
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x5b/0xac
  netlink_unicast+0xfa/0x17b
  netlink_sendmsg+0x334/0x353
  sock_sendmsg_nosec+0xf/0x3f
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x1a0/0x1fc
  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x4c/0x61
  ___sys_sendmsg+0x63/0x84
  ? handle_mm_fault+0xa39/0x11b5
  ? sockfd_lookup_light+0x72/0x9a
  __sys_sendmsg+0x50/0x6e
  do_syscall_64+0x54/0xbe
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7f10dacc0bb7
 Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb cd 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 8b 05 9a 4b 2b 00 85 c0 75 2e 48 63 ff 48 63 d2 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 01 c3 48 8b 15 b1 f2 2a 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48
 RSP: 002b:00007ffcbe628bf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcbe628f80 RCX: 00007f10dacc0bb7
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcbe628c60 RDI: 0000000000000003
 RBP: 000000005f41099c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000008
 R10: 00000000000005e9 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffcbe628d70 R15: 0000563a86c6e440
 Modules linked in:
 CR2: 0000000000000080

CC: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Fixes: 430a0491 ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Reported-by: syzbot+a61aa19b0c14c8770bd9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - move -Wsign-compare warning from W=2 to W=3

 - fix the keyword _restrict to __restrict in genksyms

 - fix more bugs in qconf

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: qconf: replace deprecated QString::sprintf() with QTextStream
  kconfig: qconf: remove redundant help in the info view
  kconfig: qconf: remove qInfo() to get back Qt4 support
  kconfig: qconf: remove unused colNr
  kconfig: qconf: fix the popup menu in the ConfigInfoView window
  kconfig: qconf: fix signal connection to invalid slots
  genksyms: keywords: Use __restrict not _restrict
  kbuild: remove redundant patterns in filter/filter-out
  extract-cert: add static to local data
  Makefile.extrawarn: Move sign-compare from W=2 to W=3

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Allow booting of late secondary CPUs affected by erratum 1418040
   (currently they are parked if none of the early CPUs are affected by
   this erratum).

 - Add the 32-bit vdso Makefile to the vdso_install rule so that 'make
   vdso_install' installs the 32-bit compat vdso when it is compiled.

 - Print a warning that untrusted guests without a CPU erratum
   workaround (Cortex-A57 832075) may deadlock the affected system.

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  ARM64: vdso32: Install vdso32 from vdso_install
  KVM: arm64: Print warning when cpu erratum can cause guests to deadlock
  arm64: Allow booting of late CPUs affected by erratum 1418040
  arm64: Move handling of erratum 1418040 into C code

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - a couple of fixes for storage key handling relevant for debugging

 - add cond_resched into potentially slow subchannels scanning loop

 - fixes for PF/VF linking and to ignore stale PCI configuration request
   events

* tag 's390-5.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/pci: fix PF/VF linking on hot plug
  s390/pci: re-introduce zpci_remove_device()
  s390/pci: fix zpci_bus_link_virtfn()
  s390/ptrace: fix storage key handling
  s390/runtime_instrumentation: fix storage key handling
  s390/pci: ignore stale configuration request event
  s390/cio: add cond_resched() in the slow_eval_known_fn() loop

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - PAE and PKU bugfixes for x86

 - selftests fix for new binutils

 - MMU notifier fix for arm64

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: arm64: Only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is not set
  KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()
  kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
  kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
  KVM: x86: fix access code passed to gva_to_gpa
  selftests: kvm: Use a shorter encoding to clear RAX

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "23 fixes in 5 drivers (qla2xxx, ufs, scsi_debug, fcoe, zfcp). The bulk
  of the changes are in qla2xxx and ufs and all are mostly small and
  definitely don't impact the core"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (23 commits)
  Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Disable T10-DIF feature with FC-NVMe during probe"
  Revert "scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash on qla2x00_mailbox_command"
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix null pointer access during disconnect from subsystem
  scsi: qla2xxx: Check if FW supports MQ before enabling
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix WARN_ON in qla_nvme_register_hba
  scsi: qla2xxx: Allow ql2xextended_error_logging special value 1 to be set anytime
  scsi: qla2xxx: Reduce noisy debug message
  scsi: qla2xxx: Fix login timeout
  scsi: qla2xxx: Indicate correct supported speeds for Mezz card
  scsi: qla2xxx: Flush I/O on zone disable
  scsi: qla2xxx: Flush all sessions on zone disable
  scsi: qla2xxx: Use MBX_TOV_SECONDS for mailbox command timeout values
  scsi: scsi_debug: Fix scp is NULL errors
  scsi: zfcp: Fix use-after-free in request timeout handlers
  scsi: ufs: No need to send Abort Task if the task in DB was cleared
  scsi: ufs: Clean up completed request without interrupt notification
  scsi: ufs: Improve interrupt handling for shared interrupts
  scsi: ufs: Fix interrupt error message for shared interrupts
  scsi: ufs-pci: Add quirk for broken auto-hibernate for Intel EHL
  scsi: ufs-mediatek: Fix incorrect time to wait link status
  ...

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
 "Another set of DT fixes:

   - restore range parsing error check

   - workaround PCI range parsing with missing 'device_type' now
     required

   - correct description of 'phy-connection-type'

   - fix erroneous matching on 'snps,dw-pcie' by 'intel,lgm-pcie' schema

   - a couple of grammar and whitespace fixes

   - update Shawn Guo's email"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: Remove trailing whitespace
  dt-bindings: net: correct description of phy-connection-type
  dt-bindings: PCI: intel,lgm-pcie: Fix matching on all snps,dw-pcie instances
  of: address: Work around missing device_type property in pcie nodes
  dt: writing-schema: Miscellaneous grammar fixes
  dt-bindings: Use Shawn Guo's preferred e-mail for i.MX bindings
  of/address: check for invalid range.cpu_addr

Fixes: f516fb70 ("dt-bindings: Whitespace clean-ups in schema files")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819092058.1526-1-geert+renesas@glider.beSigned-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

When an MMU notifier call results in unmapping a range that spans multiple
PGDs, we end up calling into cond_resched_lock() when crossing a PGD boundary,
since this avoids running into RCU stalls during VM teardown. Unfortunately,
if the VM is destroyed as a result of OOM, then blocking is not permitted
and the call to the scheduler triggers the following BUG():

 | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/arm64/kvm/mmu.c:394
 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 1, pid: 36, name: oom_reaper
 | INFO: lockdep is turned off.
 | CPU: 3 PID: 36 Comm: oom_reaper Not tainted 5.8.0 #1
 | Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 | Call trace:
 |  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x284
 |  show_stack+0x1c/0x28
 |  dump_stack+0xf0/0x1a4
 |  ___might_sleep+0x2bc/0x2cc
 |  unmap_stage2_range+0x160/0x1ac
 |  kvm_unmap_hva_range+0x1a0/0x1c8
 |  kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x8c/0xf8
 |  __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x218/0x31c
 |  mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock+0x78/0xb0
 |  __oom_reap_task_mm+0x128/0x268
 |  oom_reap_task+0xac/0x298
 |  oom_reaper+0x178/0x17c
 |  kthread+0x1e4/0x1fc
 |  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30

Use the new 'flags' argument to kvm_unmap_hva_range() to ensure that we
only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is set in the notifier
flags.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 8b3405e3 ("kvm: arm/arm64: Fix locking for kvm_free_stage2_pgd")
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-3-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.

Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The phy-connection-type parameter is described in ePAPR 1.1:

Specifies interface type between the Ethernet device and a physical
layer (PHY) device. The value of this property is specific to the
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Madalin Bucur <madalin.bucur@oss.nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1597917724-11127-1-git-send-email-madalin.bucur@oss.nxp.comSigned-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>