If the compiler specified by $(CC) is not present, the Kconfig stage
sprinkles 'not found' messages, then succeeds.

  $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
  /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
  /bin/sh: 1: foogcc: not found
  *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 17: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 18: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: 19: ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/clang-version.sh: 11: ./scripts/clang-version.sh: foogcc: not found
  ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: 11: ./scripts/gcc-plugin.sh: foogcc: not found
  init/Kconfig:16:warning: 'GCC_VERSION': number is invalid
  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #

Terminate parsing files immediately if $(CC) or $(LD) is not found.
"make *config" will fail more nicely.

  $ make CROSS_COMPILE=foo defconfig
  *** Default configuration is based on 'x86_64_defconfig'
  scripts/Kconfig.include:34: compiler 'foogcc' not found
  make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;82: defconfig] Error 1
  make: *** [Makefile;557: defconfig] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

syncconfig is responsible for keeping auto.conf up-to-date, so if it
fails for any reason, the build must be terminated immediately.

However, since commit 9390dff6 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if
include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing"), Kbuild continues running
even after syncconfig fails.

You can confirm this by intentionally making syncconfig error out:

  diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
  index 08ba146..307b9de 100644
  --- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
  +++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
  @@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@ int conf_write_autoconf(int overwrite)
          FILE *out, *tristate, *out_h;
          int i;

  +       if (overwrite)
  +               return 1;
  +
          if (!overwrite && is_present(autoconf_name))
                  return 0;

Then, syncconfig fails, but Make would not stop:

  $ make -s mrproper allyesconfig defconfig
  $ make
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig

  *** Error during sync of the configuration.

  make[2]: *** [scripts/kconfig/Makefile;69: syncconfig] Error 1
  make[1]: *** [Makefile;557: syncconfig] Error 2
  make: *** [include/config/auto.conf.cmd] Deleting file 'include/config/tristate.conf'
  make: Failed to remake makefile 'include/config/auto.conf'.
    SYSTBL  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_32.h
    SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_32_ia32.h
    SYSHDR  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/unistd_64_x32.h
    SYSTBL  arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h
  [ continue running ... ]

The reason is in the behavior of a pattern rule with multi-targets.

  %/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
          $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig

GNU Make knows this rule is responsible for making all the three files
simultaneously. As far as examined, auto.conf.cmd is the target in
question when this rule is invoked. It is probably because auto.conf.cmd
is included below the inclusion of auto.conf.

The inclusion of auto.conf is mandatory, while that of auto.conf.cmd
is optional. GNU Make does not care about the failure in the process
of updating optional include files.

I filed this issue (https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?56301) in case this
behavior could be improved somehow in future releases of GNU Make.
Anyway, it is quite easy to fix our Makefile.

Given that auto.conf is already a mandatory include file, there is no
reason to stick auto.conf.cmd optional. Make it mandatory as well.

Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.0+
Fixes: 9390dff6 ("kbuild: invoke syncconfig if include/config/auto.conf.cmd is missing")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Also, sort the patterns alphabetically. Update the comment since
we have non-git files here.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We do not support old Clang versions. Upgrade your clang version
if any of these flags is unsupported.

Let's add all flags inside ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

This is no longer a valid option in clang, it was removed in 3.5, which
we don't support.

https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/cb3f812b6b9fab8f3b41414f24e90222170417b4Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

These flags are documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option / cc-disable-warning switches.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

This flag is documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and recognized by
Clang as well. Let's rip off the cc-option switch.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

These generic-y defines do not have the corresponding generic header
in include/asm-generic/, so they are definitely invalid.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Do not descend to sub-directories when unneeded.

I used subdir-$(CONFIG_...) for hidraw, seccomp, and vfs because
they only contain host programs.

While we are here, let's add SPDX License tag, and sort the directories
alphabetically.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This warning was disabled by commit bd664f6b ("disable new
gcc-7.1.1 warnings for now") just because it was too noisy.

Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, all warnings have been fixed. Now, we are
ready to re-enable it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is part of kbuild so extend the pattern to match
any vmlinux related scripts.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

arch/sh/boot/.gitignore has the pattern "vmlinux*"; this is effective
not only for the current directory, but also for any sub-directories.

So, from the point of .gitignore grammar, the following check-in files
are also considered to be ignored:

  arch/sh/boot/compressed/vmlinux.scr
  arch/sh/boot/romimage/vmlinux.scr

As the manual gitignore(5) says "Files already tracked by Git are not
affected", this is not a problem as far as Git is concerned.

However, Git is not the only program that parses .gitignore because
.gitignore is useful to distinguish build artifacts from source files.

For example, tar(1) supports the --exclude-vcs-ignore option. As of
writing, this option does not work perfectly, but it intends to create
a tarball excluding files specified by .gitignore.

So, I believe it is better to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Having a symbolic link arch/*/boot/dts/include/dt-bindings was
deprecated by commit d5d332d3 ("devicetree: Move include
prefixes from arch to separate directory").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Just a few HD-audio fixes, most of which are specific to Realtek
  codecs"

* tag 'sound-fix-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix for Lenovo B50-70 inverted internal microphone bug
  ALSA: hda: Fix race between creating and refreshing sysfs entries
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Corrected fixup for System76 Gazelle (gaze14)
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Avoid superfluous COEF EAPD setups
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixup headphone noise via runtime suspend

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - support for SVE and Pointer Authentication in guests
   - PMU improvements

  POWER:
   - support for direct access to the POWER9 XIVE interrupt controller
   - memory and performance optimizations

  x86:
   - support for accessing memory not backed by struct page
   - fixes and refactoring

  Generic:
   - dirty page tracking improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (155 commits)
  kvm: fix compilation on aarch64
  Revert "KVM: nVMX: Expose RDPMC-exiting only when guest supports PMU"
  kvm: x86: Fix L1TF mitigation for shadow MMU
  KVM: nVMX: Disable intercept for FS/GS base MSRs in vmcs02 when possible
  KVM: PPC: Book3S: Remove useless checks in 'release' method of KVM device
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Fix spelling mistake "acessing" -> "accessing"
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make sure to load LPID for radix VCPUs
  kvm: nVMX: Set nested_run_pending in vmx_set_nested_state after checks complete
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE
  KVM: nVMX: KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE - Tear down old EVMCS state before setting new state
  tests: kvm: Add tests for KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS and KVM_CAP_MAX_CPU_ID
  tests: kvm: Add tests to .gitignore
  KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2
  KVM: Fix kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect off-by-(minus-)one
  KVM: Fix the bitmap range to copy during clear dirty
  KVM: arm64: Fix ptrauth ID register masking logic
  KVM: x86: use direct accessors for RIP and RSP
  KVM: VMX: Use accessors for GPRs outside of dedicated caching logic
  KVM: x86: Omit caching logic for always-available GPRs
  kvm, x86: Properly check whether a pfn is an MMIO or not
  ...

Merge tag 'nds32-for-linus-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux

Pull nds32 updates from Greentime Hu:

 - Clean up codes and Makefile

 - Fix a vDSO bug

 - Remove useless functions/header files

 - Update git repo path in MAINTAINERS

* tag 'nds32-for-linus-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/greentime/linux:
  nds32: Fix vDSO clock_getres()
  MAINTAINERS: update nds32 git repo path
  nds32: don't export low-level cache flushing routines
  arch: nds32: Kconfig: pedantic formatting
  nds32: fix semicolon code style issue
  nds32: vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
  nds32: remove unused generic-y += cmpxchg-local.h
  nds32: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier
  nds32: remove __virt_to_bus and __bus_to_virt
  nds32: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
  nds32: add vmlinux.lds and vdso.so to .gitignore
  nds32: ex-exit: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop
  nds32/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()
  nds32: Removed unused thread flag TIF_USEDFPU

Pull more s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Enhancements for the QDIO layer

 - Remove the RCP trace event

 - Avoid three build issues

 - Move the defconfig to the configs directory

* tag 's390-5.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: move arch/s390/defconfig to arch/s390/configs/defconfig
  s390/qdio: optimize state inspection of HW-owned SBALs
  s390/qdio: use get_buf_state() in debug_get_buf_state()
  s390/qdio: allow to scan all Output SBALs in one go
  s390/cio: Remove tracing for rchp instruction
  s390/kasan: adapt disabled_wait usage to avoid build error
  latent_entropy: avoid build error when plugin cflags are not set
  s390/boot: fix compiler error due to missing awk strtonum

Pull more vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "Propagation of new syscalls to other architectures + cosmetic change
  from Christian (fscontext didn't follow the convention for anon inode
  names)"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  uapi: Wire up the mount API syscalls on non-x86 arches [ver #2]
  uapi, x86: Fix the syscall numbering of the mount API syscalls [ver #2]
  uapi, fsopen: use square brackets around "fscontext" [ver #2]

Commit e45adf66 ("KVM: Introduce a new guest mapping API", 2019-01-31)
introduced a build failure on aarch64 defconfig:

$ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- O=out defconfig \
                Image.gz
...
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
    In function '__kvm_map_gfn':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:9: error:
    implicit declaration of function 'memremap'; did you mean 'memset_p'?
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1763:46: error:
    'MEMREMAP_WB' undeclared (first use in this function)
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:
    In function 'kvm_vcpu_unmap':
../arch/arm64/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1795:3: error:
    implicit declaration of function 'memunmap'; did you mean 'vm_munmap'?

because these functions are declared in <linux/io.h> rather than <asm/io.h>,
and the former was being pulled in already on x86 but not on aarch64.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small set of fixes for io_uring.

  This contains:

   - smp_rmb() cleanup for io_cqring_events() (Jackie)

   - io_cqring_wait() simplification (Jackie)

   - removal of dead 'ev_flags' passing (me)

   - SQ poll CPU affinity verification fix (me)

   - SQ poll wait fix (Roman)

   - SQE command prep cleanup and fix (Stefan)"

* tag 'for-linus-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: use wait_event_interruptible for cq_wait conditional wait
  io_uring: adjust smp_rmb inside io_cqring_events
  io_uring: fix infinite wait in khread_park() on io_finish_async()
  io_uring: remove 'ev_flags' argument
  io_uring: fix failure to verify SQ_AFF cpu
  io_uring: fix race condition reading SQE data

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is mainly some late lightnvm changes that came in just before the
  merge window, as well as fixes that have been queued up since the
  initial pull request was frozen.

  This contains:

   - lightnvm changes, fixing race conditions, improving memory
     utilization, and improving pblk compatability (Chansol, Igor,
     Marcin)

   - NVMe pull request with minor fixes all over the map (via Christoph)

   - remove redundant error print in sata_rcar (Geert)

   - struct_size() cleanup (Jackie)

   - dasd CONFIG_LBADF warning fix (Ming)

   - brd cond_resched() improvement (Mikulas)"

* tag 'for-5.2/block-post-20190516' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
  block/bio-integrity: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  nvme: validate cntlid during controller initialisation
  nvme: change locking for the per-subsystem controller list
  nvme: trace all async notice events
  nvme: fix typos in nvme status code values
  nvme-fabrics: remove unused argument
  nvme-multipath: avoid crash on invalid subsystem cntlid enumeration
  nvme-fc: use separate work queue to avoid warning
  nvme-rdma: remove redundant reference between ib_device and tagset
  nvme-pci: mark expected switch fall-through
  nvme-pci: add known admin effects to augument admin effects log page
  nvme-pci: init shadow doorbell after each reset
  brd: add cond_resched to brd_free_pages
  sata_rcar: Remove ata_host_alloc() error printing
  s390/dasd: fix build warning in dasd_eckd_build_cp_raw
  lightnvm: pblk: use nvm_rq_to_ppa_list()
  lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path
  lightnvm: do not remove instance under global lock
  lightnvm: track inflight target creations
  lightnvm: pblk: recover only written metadata
  ...

Pull more clk framework updates from Stephen Boyd:
 "One more patch to remove io.h from clk-provider.h.

  We used to need this include when we had clk_readl() and clk_writel(),
  but those are gone now so this patch pushes the dependency out to the
  users of clk-provider.h"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: Remove io.h from clk-provider.h

Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "The cgroup2 freezer pulled in this cycle broke strace. This pull
  request includes a workaround for the problem.

  It's not a complete fix in that it may cause spurious frozen state
  flip-flops which is fairly minor. Will push a full fix once it's
  ready"

* 'for-5.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  signal: unconditionally leave the frozen state in ptrace_stop()

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull more kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - kselftest framework bpf build/test workflow regression fix

 - Fix to kselftest install to use default install path

 - Fix to kselftest KBUILD_OUTPUT builds to not clutter main
   KBUILD_OUTPUT directory with selftest objects

 - .gitignore fixes (Kelsey Skunberg)

 - rseq selftests updates (Mathieu Desnoyers and Martin Schwidefsky)

   They change the per-architecture pre-abort signatures to ensure those
   are valid trap instructions.

   The way exit points are presented to debuggers is enhanced, ensuring
   all exit points are present, so debuggers don't have to disassemble
   rseq critical section to properly skip over them.

   Discussions with the glibc community is reaching a consensus of
   exposing a __rseq_handled symbol from glibc to coexist with rseq
   early adopters. Update the rseq selftest code to expose and use this
   symbol.

   Support for compiling asm goto with clang is added with the
   "-no-integrated-as" compiler switch, similarly to the top level
   kernel Makefile.

 - kselftest Makefile test run output refactoring and making test output
   TAP13 compliant from Kees Cook:

   This re-factors the selftest Makefiles to extract the test running
   logic to be reused between "run_tests" and "emit_tests", while also
   fixing up the test output to be TAP version 13 compliant:
	- added "plan" line
	- fixed result line syntax
	- moved all test output to be "# "-prefixed as TAP "diagnostic"
	  lines

   The prefixing code includes a fallback mode for limited execution
   environments.

   Additionally, the plan lines are fixed for all callers of
   kselftest.h.

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (25 commits)
  selftests: avoid KBUILD_OUTPUT dir cluttering with selftest objects
  selftests: drivers: Create .gitignore to include /dma-buf/udmabuf
  selftests: pidfd: Create .gitignore to include pidfd_test
  selftests: fix bpf build/test workflow regression when KBUILD_OUTPUT is set
  selftests: fix install target to use default install path
  rseq/selftests: add -no-integrated-as for clang
  rseq/selftests: mips: use break instruction for RSEQ_SIG
  rseq/selftests: powerpc code signature: generate valid instructions
  rseq/selftests: aarch64 code signature: handle big-endian environment
  rseq/selftests: arm: use udf instruction for RSEQ_SIG
  rseq/selftests: s390: use trap4 for RSEQ_SIG
  rseq/selftests: x86: use ud1 instruction as RSEQ_SIG opcode
  rseq/selftests: s390: use jg instruction for jumps outside of the asm
  rseq/selftests: Use __rseq_handled symbol to coexist with glibc
  rseq/selftests: Introduce __rseq_cs_ptr_array, rename __rseq_table to __rseq_cs
  rseq/selftests: Add __rseq_exit_point_array section for debuggers
  rseq/selftests: x86: Work-around bogus gcc-8 optimisation
  selftests: Add test plan API to kselftest.h and adjust callers
  selftests: Remove KSFT_TAP_LEVEL
  selftests: Move test output to diagnostic lines
  ...

Pull Devicetree vendor prefix conversion from Rob Herring:
 "Conversion of vendor-prefixes.txt to json-schema"

* tag 'devicetree-for-5.2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: Convert vendor prefixes to json-schema

Pull AFS callback promise fixes from David Howells:
 "This series fixes a bunch of problems in callback promise handling,
  where a callback promise indicates a promise on the part of the server
  to notify the client in the event of some sort of change to a file or
  volume. In the event of a break, the client has to go and refetch the
  client status from the server and discard any cached permission
  information as the ACL might have changed.

  The problem in the current code is that changes made by other clients
  aren't always noticed, primarily because the file status information
  and the callback information aren't updated in the same critical
  section, even if these are carried in the same reply from an RPC
  operation, and so the AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED flag is unreliable.

  Arranging for them to be done in the same critical section during
  reply decoding is tricky because of the FS.InlineBulkStatus op - which
  has all the statuses in the reply arriving and then all the callbacks,
  so they have to be buffered. It simplifies things a lot to move the
  critical section out of the decode phase and do it after the RPC
  function returns.

  Also new inodes (either newly fetched or newly created) aren't
  properly managed against a callback break happening before we get the
  local inode up and running.

  Fix this by:

   - There's now a combined file status and callback record (struct
     afs_status_cb) to carry both plus some flags.

   - Each operation wrapper function allocates sufficient afs_status_cb
     records for all the vnodes it is interested in and passes them into
     RPC operations to be filled in from the reply.

   - The FileStatus and CallBack record decoders no longer apply the
     new/revised status and callback information to the inode/vnode at
     the point of decoding and instead store the information into the
     record from (2).

   - afs_vnode_commit_status() then revises the file status, detects
     deletion and notes callback information inside of a single critical
     section. It also checks the callback break counters and cancels the
     callback promise if they changed during the operation.

     [*] Note that "callback break counters" are counters of server
     events that cancel one or more callback promises that the client
     thinks it has. The client counts the events and compares the
     counters before and after an operation to see if the callback
     promise it thinks it just got evaporated before it got recorded
     under lock.

   - Volume and server callback break counters are passed into
     afs_iget() allowing callback breaks concurrent with inode set up to
     be detected and the callback promise thence to be cancelled.

   - AFS validation checks are now done under RCU conditions using a
     read lock on cb_lock. This requires vnode->cb_interest to be made
     RCU safe.

   - If the checks in (6) fail, the callback breaker is then called
     under write lock on the cb_lock - but only if the callback break
     counter didn't change from the value read before the checks were
     made.

   - Results from FS.InlineBulkStatus that correspond to inodes we
     currently have in memory are now used to update those inodes'
     status and callback information rather than being discarded. This
     requires those inodes to be looked up before the RPC op is made and
     all their callback break values saved.

  To aid in this, the following changes have also been made:

   - Don't pass the vnode into the reply delivery functions or the
     decoders. The vnode shouldn't be altered anywhere in those paths.
     The only exception, for the moment, is for the call done hook for
     file lock ops that wants access to both the vnode and the call -
     this can be fixed at a later time.

   - Get rid of the call->reply[] void* array and replace it with named
     and typed members. This avoids confusion since different ops were
     mapping different reply[] members to different things.

   - Fix an order-1 kmalloc allocation in afs_do_lookup() and replace it
     with kvcalloc().

   - Always get the reply time. Since callback, lock and fileserver
     record expiry times are calculated for several RPCs, make this
     mandatory.

   - Call afs_pages_written_back() from the operation wrapper rather
     than from the delivery function.

   - Don't store the version and type from a callback promise in a reply
     as the information in them is of very limited use"

* tag 'afs-fixes-b-20190516' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Fix application of the results of a inline bulk status fetch
  afs: Pass pre-fetch server and volume break counts into afs_iget5_set()
  afs: Fix unlink to handle YFS.RemoveFile2 better
  afs: Clear AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED if we detect callback expiry
  afs: Make vnode->cb_interest RCU safe
  afs: Split afs_validate() so first part can be used under LOOKUP_RCU
  afs: Don't save callback version and type fields
  afs: Fix application of status and callback to be under same lock
  afs: Always get the reply time
  afs: Fix order-1 allocation in afs_do_lookup()
  afs: Get rid of afs_call::reply[]
  afs: Don't pass the vnode pointer through into the inline bulk status op

Pull misc AFS fixes from David Howells:
 "This fixes a set of miscellaneous issues in the afs filesystem,
  including:

   - leak of keys on file close.

   - broken error handling in xattr functions.

   - missing locking when updating VL server list.

   - volume location server DNS lookup whereby preloaded cells may not
     ever get a lookup and regular DNS lookups to maintain server lists
     consume power unnecessarily.

   - incorrect error propagation and handling in the fileserver
     iteration code causes operations to sometimes apparently succeed.

   - interruption of server record check/update side op during
     fileserver iteration causes uninterruptible main operations to fail
     unexpectedly.

   - callback promise expiry time miscalculation.

   - over invalidation of the callback promise on directories.

   - double locking on callback break waking up file locking waiters.

   - double increment of the vnode callback break counter.

  Note that it makes some changes outside of the afs code, including:

   - an extra parameter to dns_query() to allow the dns_resolver key
     just accessed to be immediately invalidated. AFS is caching the
     results itself, so the key can be discarded.

   - an interruptible version of wait_var_event().

   - an rxrpc function to allow the maximum lifespan to be set on a
     call.

   - a way for an rxrpc call to be marked as non-interruptible"

* tag 'afs-fixes-20190516' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  afs: Fix double inc of vnode->cb_break
  afs: Fix lock-wait/callback-break double locking
  afs: Don't invalidate callback if AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID not set
  afs: Fix calculation of callback expiry time
  afs: Make dynamic root population wait uninterruptibly for proc_cells_lock
  afs: Make some RPC operations non-interruptible
  rxrpc: Allow the kernel to mark a call as being non-interruptible
  afs: Fix error propagation from server record check/update
  afs: Fix the maximum lifespan of VL and probe calls
  rxrpc: Provide kernel interface to set max lifespan on a call
  afs: Fix "kAFS: AFS vnode with undefined type 0"
  afs: Fix cell DNS lookup
  Add wait_var_event_interruptible()
  dns_resolver: Allow used keys to be invalidated
  afs: Fix afs_cell records to always have a VL server list record
  afs: Fix missing lock when replacing VL server list
  afs: Fix afs_xattr_get_yfs() to not try freeing an error value
  afs: Fix incorrect error handling in afs_xattr_get_acl()
  afs: Fix key leak in afs_release() and afs_evict_inode()

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "On the filesystem side we have:

   - a fix to enforce quotas set above the mount point (Luis Henriques)

   - support for exporting snapshots through NFS (Zheng Yan)

   - proper statx implementation (Jeff Layton). statx flags are mapped
     to MDS caps, with AT_STATX_{DONT,FORCE}_SYNC taken into account.

   - some follow-up dentry name handling fixes, in particular
     elimination of our hand-rolled helper and the switch to __getname()
     as suggested by Al (Jeff Layton)

   - a set of MDS client cleanups in preparation for async MDS requests
     in the future (Jeff Layton)

   - a fix to sync the filesystem before remounting (Jeff Layton)

  On the rbd side, work is on-going on object-map and fast-diff image
  features"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.2-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (29 commits)
  ceph: flush dirty inodes before proceeding with remount
  ceph: fix unaligned access in ceph_send_cap_releases
  libceph: make ceph_pr_addr take an struct ceph_entity_addr pointer
  libceph: fix unaligned accesses in ceph_entity_addr handling
  rbd: don't assert on writes to snapshots
  rbd: client_mutex is never nested
  ceph: print inode number in __caps_issued_mask debugging messages
  ceph: just call get_session in __ceph_lookup_mds_session
  ceph: simplify arguments and return semantics of try_get_cap_refs
  ceph: fix comment over ceph_drop_caps_for_unlink
  ceph: move wait for mds request into helper function
  ceph: have ceph_mdsc_do_request call ceph_mdsc_submit_request
  ceph: after an MDS request, do callback and completions
  ceph: use pathlen values returned by set_request_path_attr
  ceph: use __getname/__putname in ceph_mdsc_build_path
  ceph: use ceph_mdsc_build_path instead of clone_dentry_name
  ceph: fix potential use-after-free in ceph_mdsc_build_path
  ceph: dump granular cap info in "caps" debugfs file
  ceph: make iterate_session_caps a public symbol
  ceph: fix NULL pointer deref when debugging is enabled
  ...

Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:

 - Remove the 'module' Kconfig option for thermal subsystem framework
   because the thermal framework are required to be ready as early as
   possible to avoid overheat at boot time (Daniel Lezcano)

 - Fix a bug that thermal framework pokes disabled thermal zones upon
   resume (Wei Wang)

  - A couple of cleanups and trivial fixes on int340x thermal drivers
    (Srinivas Pandruvada, Zhang Rui, Sumeet Pawnikar)

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  drivers: thermal: processor_thermal: Downgrade error message
  mlxsw: Remove obsolete dependency on THERMAL=m
  hwmon/drivers/core: Simplify complex dependency
  thermal/drivers/core: Fix typo in the option name
  thermal/drivers/core: Remove depends on THERMAL in Kconfig
  thermal/drivers/core: Remove module unload code
  thermal/drivers/core: Remove the module Kconfig's option
  thermal: core: skip update disabled thermal zones after suspend
  thermal: make device_register's type argument const
  thermal: intel: int340x: processor_thermal_device: simplify to get driver data
  thermal/int3403_thermal: favor _TMP instead of PTYP

Merge tag 'for-5.2/dm-changes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Improve DM snapshot target's scalability by using finer grained
   locking. Requires some list_bl interface improvements.

 - Add ability for DM integrity to use a bitmap mode, that tracks
   regions where data and metadata are out of sync, instead of using a
   journal.

 - Improve DM thin provisioning target to not write metadata changes to
   disk if the thin-pool and associated thin devices are merely
   activated but not used. This avoids metadata corruption due to
   concurrent activation of thin devices across different OS instances
   (e.g. split brain scenarios, which ultimately would be avoided if
   proper device filters were used -- but not having proper filtering
   has proven a very common configuration mistake)

 - Fix missing call to path selector type->end_io in DM multipath. This
   fixes reported performance problems due to inaccurate path selector
   IO accounting causing an imbalance of IO (e.g. avoiding issuing IO to
   particular path due to it seemingly being heavily used).

 - Fix bug in DM cache metadata's loading of its discard bitset that
   could lead to all cache blocks being discarded if the very first
   cache block was discarded (thankfully in practice the first cache
   block is generally in use; be it FS superblock, partition table, disk
   label, etc).

 - Add testing-only DM dust target which simulates a device that has
   failing sectors and/or read failures.

 - Fix a DM init error path reference count hang that caused boot hangs
   if user supplied malformed input on kernel commandline.

 - Fix a couple issues with DM crypt target's logging being overly
   verbose or lacking context.

 - Various other small fixes to DM init, DM multipath, DM zoned, and DM
   crypt.

* tag 'for-5.2/dm-changes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (42 commits)
  dm: fix a couple brace coding style issues
  dm crypt: print device name in integrity error message
  dm crypt: move detailed message into debug level
  dm ioctl: fix hang in early create error condition
  dm integrity: whitespace, coding style and dead code cleanup
  dm integrity: implement synchronous mode for reboot handling
  dm integrity: handle machine reboot in bitmap mode
  dm integrity: add a bitmap mode
  dm integrity: introduce a function add_new_range_and_wait()
  dm integrity: allow large ranges to be described
  dm ingerity: pass size to dm_integrity_alloc_page_list()
  dm integrity: introduce rw_journal_sectors()
  dm integrity: update documentation
  dm integrity: don't report unused options
  dm integrity: don't check null pointer before kvfree and vfree
  dm integrity: correctly calculate the size of metadata area
  dm dust: Make dm_dust_init and dm_dust_exit static
  dm dust: remove redundant unsigned comparison to less than zero
  dm mpath: always free attached_handler_name in parse_path()
  dm init: fix max devices/targets checks
  ...

It turned out that DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK is still broken even after recent
recue efforts that when there is a large number of objects like
kmemleak_object which is normal on a debug kernel,

  # grep kmemleak /proc/slabinfo
  kmemleak_object   2243606 3436210 ...

reading /proc/slab_allocators could easily loop forever while processing
the kmemleak_object cache and any additional freeing or allocating
objects will trigger a reprocessing. To make a situation worse,
soft-lockups could easily happen in this sitatuion which will call
printk() to allocate more kmemleak objects to guarantee an infinite
loop.

Also, since it seems no one had noticed when it was totally broken
more than 2-year ago - see the commit fcf88917 ("slab: fix a crash
by reading /proc/slab_allocators"), probably nobody cares about it
anymore due to the decline of the SLAB. Just remove it entirely.
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix afs_do_lookup() such that when it does an inline bulk status fetch op,
it will update inodes that are already extant (something that afs_iget()
doesn't do) and to cache permits for each inode created (thereby avoiding a
follow up FS.FetchStatus call to determine this).

Extant inodes need looking up in advance so that their cb_break counters
before and after the operation can be compared.  To this end, the inode
pointers are cached so that they don't need looking up again after the op.

Fixes: 5cf9dd55 ("afs: Prospectively look up extra files when doing a single lookup")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Pass the server and volume break counts from before the status fetch
operation that queried the attributes of a file into afs_iget5_set() so
that the new vnode's break counters can be initialised appropriately.

This allows detection of a volume or server break that happened whilst we
were fetching the status or setting up the vnode.

Fixes: c435ee34 ("afs: Overhaul the callback handling")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make use of the status update for the target file that the YFS.RemoveFile2
RPC op returns to correctly update the vnode as to whether the file was
actually deleted or just had nlink reduced.

Fixes: 30062bd1 ("afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Fix afs_validate() to clear AFS_VNODE_CB_PROMISED on a vnode if we detect
any condition that causes the callback promise to be broken implicitly,
including server break (cb_s_break), volume break (cb_v_break) or callback
expiry.

Fixes: ae3b7361 ("afs: Fix validation/callback interaction")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Use RCU-based freeing for afs_cb_interest struct objects and use RCU on
vnode->cb_interest.  Use that change to allow afs_check_validity() to use
read_seqbegin_or_lock() instead of read_seqlock_excl().

This also requires the caller of afs_check_validity() to hold the RCU read
lock across the call.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Split afs_validate() so that the part that decides if the vnode is still
valid can be used under LOOKUP_RCU conditions from afs_d_revalidate().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Don't save callback version and type fields as the version is about the
format of the callback information and the type is relative to the
particular RPC call.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>