Move all the selection global variables to a structure vc_selection,
instantiated as vc_sel. This helps to group all the variables together
and see what should be protected by the embedded lock too.

It might be used later also for per-console selection support.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219073951.16151-5-jslaby@suse.czSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

use_unicode needs not be global. It is used only in set_selection_kernel
and sel_pos (a callee). It is also always set there prior calling
sel_pos. So make use_unicode local and rename it to plain shorter
"unicode". Finally, propagate it to sel_pos via parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219073951.16151-4-jslaby@suse.czSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

multiplier and mode are not actually needed:
* multiplier is used only in kmalloc_array, so use "use_unicode ? 4 : 1"
  directly
* mode is used only to assign a bool in this manner:
  if (cond)
    x = true;
  else
    x = false;
  So do "x = cond" directly.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219073951.16151-3-jslaby@suse.czSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We want the tty fixes in here as well.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Variables declared in a switch statement before any case statements
cannot be automatically initialized with compiler instrumentation (as
they are not part of any execution flow). With GCC's proposed automatic
stack variable initialization feature, this triggers a warning (and they
don't get initialized). Clang's automatic stack variable initialization
(via CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL=y) doesn't throw a warning, but it also
doesn't initialize such variables[1]. Note that these warnings (or silent
skipping) happen before the dead-store elimination optimization phase,
so even when the automatic initializations are later elided in favor of
direct initializations, the warnings remain.

To avoid these problems, move such variables into the "case" where
they're used or lift them up into the main function body.

drivers/tty/n_tty.c: In function ‘__process_echoes’:
drivers/tty/n_tty.c:657:18: warning: statement will never be executed [-Wswitch-unreachable]
  657 |     unsigned int num_chars, num_bs;
      |                  ^~~~~~~~~

[1] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44916Reviewed-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220062313.69209-1-keescook@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "These are fixes that were found during testing with help of error
  injection, plus some other stable material.

  There's a fixup to patch added to rc1 causing locking in wrong context
  warnings, tests found one more deadlock scenario. The patches are
  tagged for stable, two of them now in the queue but we'd like all
  three released at the same time.

  I'm not happy about fixes to fixes in such a fast succession during
  rcs, but I hope we found all the fallouts of commit 28553fa9
  ('Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap')"

* tag 'for-5.6-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  Btrfs: fix deadlock during fast fsync when logging prealloc extents beyond eof
  Btrfs: fix btrfs_wait_ordered_range() so that it waits for all ordered extents
  btrfs: fix bytes_may_use underflow in prealloc error condtition
  btrfs: handle logged extent failure properly
  btrfs: do not check delayed items are empty for single transaction cleanup
  btrfs: reset fs_root to NULL on error in open_ctree
  btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "More miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes (all stable fodder)"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix mount failure with quota configured as module
  jbd2: fix ocfs2 corrupt when clearing block group bits
  ext4: fix race between writepages and enabling EXT4_EXTENTS_FL
  ext4: rename s_journal_flag_rwsem to s_writepages_rwsem
  ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access
  ext4: fix potential race between s_group_info online resizing and access
  ext4: fix potential race between online resizing and write operations
  ext4: add cond_resched() to __ext4_find_entry()
  ext4: fix a data race in EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize

Pull csky updates from Guo Ren:
 "Sorry, I missed 5.6-rc1 merge window, but in this pull request the
  most are the fixes and the rests are between fixes and features. The
  only outside modification is the MAINTAINERS file update with our
  mailing list.

   - cache flush implementation fixes

   - ftrace modify panic fix

   - CONFIG_SMP boot problem fix

   - fix pt_regs saving for atomic.S

   - fix fixaddr_init without highmem.

   - fix stack protector support

   - fix fake Tightly-Coupled Memory code compile and use

   - fix some typos and coding convention"

* tag 'csky-for-linus-5.6-rc3' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux: (23 commits)
  csky: Replace <linux/clk-provider.h> by <linux/of_clk.h>
  csky: Implement copy_thread_tls
  csky: Add PCI support
  csky: Minimize defconfig to support buildroot config.fragment
  csky: Add setup_initrd check code
  csky: Cleanup old Kconfig options
  arch/csky: fix some Kconfig typos
  csky: Fixup compile warning for three unimplemented syscalls
  csky: Remove unused cache implementation
  csky: Fixup ftrace modify panic
  csky: Add flush_icache_mm to defer flush icache all
  csky: Optimize abiv2 copy_to_user_page with VM_EXEC
  csky: Enable defer flush_dcache_page for abiv2 cpus (807/810/860)
  csky: Remove unnecessary flush_icache_* implementation
  csky: Support icache flush without specific instructions
  csky/Kconfig: Add Kconfig.platforms to support some drivers
  csky/smp: Fixup boot failed when CONFIG_SMP
  csky: Set regs->usp to kernel sp, when the exception is from kernel
  csky/mm: Fixup export invalid_pte_table symbol
  csky: Separate fixaddr_init from highmem
  ...

The C-Sky platform code is not a clock provider, and just needs to call
of_clk_init().

Hence it can include <linux/of_clk.h> instead of <linux/clk-provider.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>

Pull RAS fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the AMD MCE driver:

   - Populate the per CPU MCA bank descriptor pointer only after it has
     been completely set up to prevent a use-after-free in case that one
     of the subsequent initialization step fails

   - Implement a proper release function for the sysfs entries of MCA
     threshold controls instead of freeing the memory right in the CPU
     teardown code, which leads to another use-after-free when the
     associated sysfs file is opened and accessed"

* tag 'ras-urgent-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce/amd: Fix kobject lifetime
  x86/mce/amd: Publish the bank pointer only after setup has succeeded

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the irq core code which are follow ups to the recent MSI
  fixes:

   - The WARN_ON which was put into the MSI setaffinity callback for
     paranoia reasons actually triggered via a callchain which escaped
     when all the possible ways to reach that code were analyzed.

     The proc/irq/$N/*affinity interfaces have a quirk which came in
     when ALPHA moved to the generic interface: In case that the written
     affinity mask does not contain any online CPU it calls into ALPHAs
     magic auto affinity setting code.

     A few years later this mechanism was also made available to x86 for
     no good reasons and in a way which circumvents all sanity checks
     for interrupts which cannot have their affinity set from process
     context on X86 due to the way the X86 interrupt delivery works.

     It would be possible to make this work properly, but there is no
     point in doing so. If the interrupt is not yet started then the
     affinity setting has no effect and if it is started already then it
     is already assigned to an online CPU so there is no point to
     randomly move it to some other CPU. Just return EINVAL as the code
     has done before that change forever.

   - The new MSI quirk bit in the irq domain flags turned out to be
     already occupied, which escaped the author and the reviewers
     because the already in use bits were 0,6,2,3,4,5 listed in that
     order.

     That bit 6 was simply overlooked because the ordering was straight
     forward linear otherwise. So the new bit ended up being a
     duplicate.

     Fix it up by switching the oddball 6 to the obvious 1"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/irqdomain: Make sure all irq domain flags are distinct
  genirq/proc: Reject invalid affinity masks (again)

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for x86:

   - Remove the __force_oder definiton from the kaslr boot code as it is
     already defined in the page table code which makes GCC 10 builds
     fail because it changed the default to -fno-common.

   - Address the AMD erratum 1054 concerning the IRPERF capability and
     enable the Instructions Retired fixed counter on machines which are
     not affected by the erratum"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu/amd: Enable the fixed Instructions Retired counter IRPERF
  x86/boot/compressed: Don't declare __force_order in kaslr_64.c

Pull zonefs fix from Damien Le Moal:
 "A single patch fixing typos in the documentation file"

* tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
  zonefs: fix documentation typos etc.

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Here's a small collection of fixes that were queued up:

   - Remove unnecessary NULL check (Dan)

   - Missing io_req_cancelled() call in fallocate (Pavel)

   - Put the cleanup check for aux data in the right spot (Pavel)

   - Two fixes for SQPOLL (Stefano, Xiaoguang)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix __io_iopoll_check deadlock in io_sq_thread
  io_uring: prevent sq_thread from spinning when it should stop
  io_uring: fix use-after-free by io_cleanup_req()
  io_uring: remove unnecessary NULL checks
  io_uring: add missing io_req_cancelled()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a set of NVMe fixes via Keith"

* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-multipath: Fix memory leak with ana_log_buf
  nvme: Fix uninitialized-variable warning
  nvme-pci: Use single IRQ vector for old Apple models
  nvme/pci: Add sleep quirk for Samsung and Toshiba drives

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four non-core fixes.

  Two are reverts of target fixes which turned out to have unwanted side
  effects, one is a revert of an RDMA fix with the same problem and the
  final one fixes an incorrect warning about memory allocation failures
  in megaraid_sas (the driver actually reduces the allocation size until
  it succeeds)"
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: Revert "target: iscsi: Wait for all commands to finish before freeing a session"
  scsi: Revert "RDMA/isert: Fix a recently introduced regression related to logout"
  scsi: megaraid_sas: silence a warning
  scsi: Revert "target/core: Inline transport_lun_remove_cmd()"

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - Fix crash in w83627ehf driver seen with W83627DHG-P

 - Fix lockdep splat in acpi_power_meter driver

 - Fix xdpe12284 documentation Sphinx warnings

* tag 'hwmon-for-v5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (w83627ehf) Fix crash seen with W83627DHG-P
  hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) Fix lockdep splat
  Documentation/hwmon: fix xdpe12284 Sphinx warnings

Pull devicetree fixes deom Rob Herring:
 "A handful of fixes in DT bindings for MDIO bus, Allwinner CSI, OMAP
  HSMMC, and Tegra124 EMC"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: media: csi: Fix clocks description
  dt-bindings: media: csi: Add interconnects properties
  dt-bindings: net: mdio: remove compatible string from example
  dt-bindings: memory-controller: Update example for Tegra124 EMC
  dt-bindings: mmc: omap-hsmmc: Fix SDIO interrupt

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Remove ieee_emulation_warnings sysctl which is a dead code.

 - Avoid triggering rebuild of the kernel during make install.

 - Enable protected virtualization guest support in default configs.

 - Fix cio_ignore seq_file .next function to increase position index.
   And use kobj_to_dev instead of container_of in cio code.

 - Fix storage block address lists to contain absolute addresses in qdio
   code.

 - Few clang warnings and spelling fixes.

* tag 's390-5.6-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/qdio: fill SBALEs with absolute addresses
  s390/qdio: fill SL with absolute addresses
  s390: remove obsolete ieee_emulation_warnings
  s390: make 'install' not depend on vmlinux
  s390/kaslr: Fix casts in get_random
  s390/mm: Explicitly compare PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY against zero in storage_key_init_range
  s390/pkey/zcrypt: spelling s/crytp/crypt/
  s390/cio: use kobj_to_dev() API
  s390/defconfig: enable CONFIG_PROTECTED_VIRTUALIZATION_GUEST
  s390/cio: cio_ignore_proc_seq_next should increase position index

Since commit a3a0e43f ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have
CQEs pending"), if we already events pending, we won't enter poll loop.
In case SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, if app has
been terminated and don't reap pending events which are already in cq
ring, and there are some reqs in poll_list, io_sq_thread will enter
__io_iopoll_check(), and find pending events, then return, this loop
will never have a chance to exit.

I have seen this issue in fio stress tests, to fix this issue, let
io_sq_thread call io_iopoll_getevents() with argument 'min' being zero,
and remove __io_iopoll_check().

Fixes: a3a0e43f ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have CQEs pending")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is configured as a module, the test in
ext4_feature_set_ok() fails and so mount of filesystems with quota or
project features fails. Fix the test to use IS_ENABLED macro which
works properly even for modules.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221100835.9332-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: d65d87a0 ("ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

I found a NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits().
The running environment:
	kernel version: 4.19
	A cluster with two nodes, 5 luns mounted on two nodes, and do some
	file operations like dd/fallocate/truncate/rm on every lun with storage
	network disconnection.

The fallocate operation on dm-23-45 caused an null pointer dereference.

The information of NULL pointer dereference as follows:
	[577992.878282] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-23-45.
	[577992.878290] Aborting journal on device dm-23-45.
	...
	[577992.890778] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-24-46.
	[577992.890908] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890916] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_extend_trans:474 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890918] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890920] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_rotate_tree_right:2500 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890922] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890924] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_do_insert_extent:4382 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890928] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_insert_extent:4842 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890928] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890930] (fallocate,88392,52):ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree:4947 ERROR: status = -30
	[577992.890933] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890939] __journal_remove_journal_head: freeing b_committed_data
	[577992.890949] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
	[577992.890950] Mem abort info:
	[577992.890951]   ESR = 0x96000004
	[577992.890952]   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
	[577992.890952]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
	[577992.890953]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
	[577992.890954] Data abort info:
	[577992.890955]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
	[577992.890956]   CM = 0, WnR = 0
	[577992.890958] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000f8da07a9
	[577992.890960] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000
	[577992.890964] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
	[577992.890965] Process fallocate (pid: 88392, stack limit = 0x00000000013db2fd)
	[577992.890968] CPU: 52 PID: 88392 Comm: fallocate Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W  OE     4.19.36 #1
	[577992.890969] Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 V2/BC82AMDD, BIOS 0.98 08/25/2019
	[577992.890971] pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
	[577992.891054] pc : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891082] lr : _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x618/0x968 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891084] sp : ffff0000c8e2b810
	[577992.891085] x29: ffff0000c8e2b820 x28: 0000000000000000
	[577992.891087] x27: 00000000000006f3 x26: ffffa07957b02e70
	[577992.891089] x25: ffff807c59d50000 x24: 00000000000006f2
	[577992.891091] x23: 0000000000000001 x22: ffff807bd39abc30
	[577992.891093] x21: ffff0000811d9000 x20: ffffa07535d6a000
	[577992.891097] x19: ffff000001681638 x18: ffffffffffffffff
	[577992.891098] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffff000080a03df0
	[577992.891100] x15: ffff0000811d9708 x14: 203d207375746174
	[577992.891101] x13: 73203a524f525245 x12: 20373439343a6565
	[577992.891103] x11: 0000000000000038 x10: 0101010101010101
	[577992.891106] x9 : ffffa07c68a85d70 x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f
	[577992.891109] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000080
	[577992.891110] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002
	[577992.891112] x3 : ffff000001713390 x2 : 2ff90f88b1c22f00
	[577992.891114] x1 : ffff807bd39abc30 x0 : 0000000000000000
	[577992.891116] Call trace:
	[577992.891139]  _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits+0x63c/0x968 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891162]  _ocfs2_free_clusters+0x100/0x290 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891185]  ocfs2_free_clusters+0x50/0x68 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891206]  ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree+0x198/0x5e0 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891227]  ocfs2_add_inode_data+0x94/0xc8 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891248]  ocfs2_extend_allocation+0x1bc/0x7a8 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891269]  ocfs2_allocate_extents+0x14c/0x338 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891290]  __ocfs2_change_file_space+0x3f8/0x610 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891309]  ocfs2_fallocate+0xe4/0x128 [ocfs2]
	[577992.891316]  vfs_fallocate+0x11c/0x250
	[577992.891317]  ksys_fallocate+0x54/0x88
	[577992.891319]  __arm64_sys_fallocate+0x28/0x38
	[577992.891323]  el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
	[577992.891325]  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
	[577992.891327]  el0_svc+0x8/0xc

My analysis process as follows:
ocfs2_fallocate
  __ocfs2_change_file_space
    ocfs2_allocate_extents
      ocfs2_extend_allocation
        ocfs2_add_inode_data
          ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree
            ocfs2_insert_extent
              ocfs2_do_insert_extent
                ocfs2_rotate_tree_right
                  ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
                    ocfs2_extend_trans
                      jbd2_journal_restart
                        jbd2__journal_restart
                          /* handle->h_transaction is NULL,
                           * is_handle_aborted(handle) is true
                           */
                          handle->h_transaction = NULL;
                          start_this_handle
                            return -EROFS;
            ocfs2_free_clusters
              _ocfs2_free_clusters
                _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits
                  ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits
                    ocfs2_journal_access_gd
                      __ocfs2_journal_access
                        jbd2_journal_get_undo_access
                          /* I think jbd2_write_access_granted() will
                           * return true, because do_get_write_access()
                           * will return -EROFS.
                           */
                          if (jbd2_write_access_granted(...)) return 0;
                          do_get_write_access
                            /* handle->h_transaction is NULL, it will
                             * return -EROFS here, so do_get_write_access()
                             * was not called.
                             */
                            if (is_handle_aborted(handle)) return -EROFS;
                    /* bh2jh(group_bh) is NULL, caused NULL
                       pointer dereference */
                    undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)
                                bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data;

If handle->h_transaction == NULL, then jbd2_write_access_granted()
does not really guarantee that journal_head will stay around,
not even speaking of its b_committed_data. The bh2jh(group_bh)
can be removed after ocfs2_journal_access_gd() and before call
"bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data". So, we should move
is_handle_aborted() check from do_get_write_access() into
jbd2_journal_get_undo_access() and jbd2_journal_get_write_access()
before the call to jbd2_write_access_granted().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f72a623f-b3f1-381a-d91d-d22a1c83a336@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Yan Wang <wangyan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

If EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is set on an inode while ext4_writepages() is running
on it, the following warning in ext4_add_complete_io() can be hit:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at fs/ext4/page-io.c:234 ext4_put_io_end_defer+0xf0/0x120

Here's a minimal reproducer (not 100% reliable) (root isn't required):

        while true; do
                sync
        done &
        while true; do
                rm -f file
                touch file
                chattr -e file
                echo X >> file
                chattr +e file
        done

The problem is that in ext4_writepages(), ext4_should_dioread_nolock()
(which only returns true on extent-based files) is checked once to set
the number of reserved journal credits, and also again later to select
the flags for ext4_map_blocks() and copy the reserved journal handle to
ext4_io_end::handle.  But if EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is being concurrently set,
the first check can see dioread_nolock disabled while the later one can
see it enabled, causing the reserved handle to unexpectedly be NULL.

Since changing EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is uncommon, and there may be other races
related to doing so as well, fix this by synchronizing changing
EXT4_EXTENTS_FL with ext4_writepages() via the existing
s_writepages_rwsem (previously called s_journal_flag_rwsem).

This was originally reported by syzbot without a reproducer at
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2202a584a00fffd19fbf,
but now that dioread_nolock is the default I also started seeing this
when running syzkaller locally.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2202a584a00fffd19fbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b523df4 ("ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

In preparation for making s_journal_flag_rwsem synchronize
ext4_writepages() with changes to both the EXTENTS and JOURNAL_DATA
flags (rather than just JOURNAL_DATA as it does currently), rename it to
s_writepages_rwsem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-2-ebiggers@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced
so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and
this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access.

The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather
than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information
contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to
an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been
copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them-
selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is
mitigated.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.eduSigned-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
 "Two small fixes for Xen:

   - a fix to avoid warnings with new gcc

   - a fix for incorrectly disabled interrupts when calling
     _cond_resched()"

* tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: Enable interrupts when calling _cond_resched()
  x86/xen: Distribute switch variables for initialization

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "It's all straightforward apart from the changes to mmap()/mremap() in
  relation to their handling of address arguments from userspace with
  non-zero tag bits in the upper byte.

  The change to brk() is necessary to fix a nasty user-visible
  regression in malloc(), but we tightened up mmap() and mremap() at the
  same time because they also allow the user to create virtual aliases
  by accident. It's much less likely than brk() to matter in practice,
  but enforcing the principle of "don't permit the creation of mappings
  using tagged addresses" leads to a straightforward ABI without having
  to worry about the "but what if a crazy program did foo?" aspect of
  things.

  Summary:

   - Fix regression in malloc() caused by ignored address tags in brk()

   - Add missing brackets around argument to untagged_addr() macro

   - Fix clang build when using binutils assembler

   - Fix silly typo in virtual memory map documentation"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()
  docs: arm64: fix trivial spelling enought to enough in memory.rst
  arm64: memory: Add missing brackets to untagged_addr() macro
  arm64: lse: Fix LSE atomics with LLVM

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some more powerpc fixes for 5.6. This is two weeks worth as I was out
  sick last week:

   - Three fixes for the recently added VMAP_STACK on 32-bit.

   - Three fixes related to hugepages on 8xx (32-bit).

   - A fix for a bug in our transactional memory handling that could
     lead to a kernel crash if we saw a page fault during signal
     delivery.

   - A fix for a deadlock in our PCI EEH (Enhanced Error Handling) code.

   - A couple of other minor fixes.

  Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Erhard F, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo Luiz
  Duarte, Larry Finger, Leonardo Bras, Oliver O'Halloran, Sam Bobroff"

* tag 'powerpc-5.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/entry: Fix an #if which should be an #ifdef in entry_32.S
  powerpc/xmon: Fix whitespace handling in getstring()
  powerpc/6xx: Fix power_save_ppc32_restore() with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  powerpc/chrp: Fix enter_rtas() with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  powerpc/32s: Fix DSI and ISI exceptions for CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
  powerpc/tm: Fix clearing MSR[TS] in current when reclaiming on signal delivery
  powerpc/8xx: Fix clearing of bits 20-23 in ITLB miss
  powerpc/hugetlb: Fix 8M hugepages on 8xx
  powerpc/hugetlb: Fix 512k hugepages on 8xx with 16k page size
  powerpc/eeh: Fix deadlock handling dead PHB

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - mtk_wdt needs RESET_CONTROLLER to build

 - da9062 driver fixes:
     - fix power management ops
     - do not ping the hw during stop()
     - add dependency on I2C

* tag 'linux-watchdog-5.6-rc3' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: da9062: Add dependency on I2C
  watchdog: da9062: fix power management ops
  watchdog: da9062: do not ping the hw during stop()
  watchdog: fix mtk_wdt.c RESET_CONTROLLER build error

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.6-rc3.

  Also included in here are some updates for some documentation files
  that I seem to be maintaining these days.

  The driver fixes are:
   - small fixes for the habanalabs driver
   - fsi driver bugfix

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Documentation/process: Swap out the ambassador for Canonical
  habanalabs: patched cb equals user cb in device memset
  habanalabs: do not halt CoreSight during hard reset
  habanalabs: halt the engines before hard-reset
  MAINTAINERS: remove unnecessary ':' characters
  fsi: aspeed: add unspecified HAS_IOMEM dependency
  COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file
  Documentation/process: Change Microsoft contact for embargoed hardware issues
  embargoed-hardware-issues: drop Amazon contact as the email address now bounces
  Documentation/process: Add Arm contact for embargoed HW issues

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes for 5.6-rc3, along with the
  removal of an unused/unneeded driver as well.

  The android vsoc driver is not needed anymore by anyone, so it was
  removed.

  The other driver fixes are:
   - ashmem bugfixes
   - greybus audio driver bugfix
   - wireless driver bugfixes and tiny cleanups to error paths

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: rtl8723bs: Remove unneeded goto statements
  staging: rtl8188eu: Remove some unneeded goto statements
  staging: rtl8723bs: Fix potential overuse of kernel memory
  staging: rtl8188eu: Fix potential overuse of kernel memory
  staging: rtl8723bs: Fix potential security hole
  staging: rtl8188eu: Fix potential security hole
  staging: greybus: use after free in gb_audio_manager_remove_all()
  staging: android: Delete the 'vsoc' driver
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix copy of overlapping memory
  staging: android: ashmem: Disallow ashmem memory from being remapped
  staging: vt6656: fix sign of rx_dbm to bb_pre_ed_rssi.

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.6-rc3
  that resolve a bunch of reported issues.

  They are:
   - vt selection and ioctl fixes
   - serdev bugfix
   - atmel serial driver fixes
   - qcom serial driver fixes
   - other minor serial driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  vt: selection, close sel_buffer race
  vt: selection, handle pending signals in paste_selection
  serial: cpm_uart: call cpm_muram_init before registering console
  tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Fix RX cancel command failure
  serial: 8250: Check UPF_IRQ_SHARED in advance
  tty: serial: imx: setup the correct sg entry for tx dma
  vt: vt_ioctl: fix race in VT_RESIZEX
  vt: fix scrollback flushing on background consoles
  tty: serial: tegra: Handle RX transfer in PIO mode if DMA wasn't started
  tty/serial: atmel: manage shutdown in case of RS485 or ISO7816 mode
  serdev: ttyport: restore client ops on deregistration
  serial: ar933x_uart: set UART_CS_{RX,TX}_READY_ORIDE

Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for 5.6-rc3.

  Included in here are:
  - MAINTAINER file updates
  - USB gadget driver fixes
  - usb core quirk additions and fixes for regressions
  - xhci driver fixes
  - usb serial driver id additions and fixes
  - thunderbolt bugfix

  Thunderbolt patches come in through here now that USB4 is really
  thunderbolt.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (34 commits)
  USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for the 100 device
  thunderbolt: Prevent crash if non-active NVMem file is read
  usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: Fix xudc_stop() kernel-doc format
  USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for the 28 and 28L devices
  USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for 2 OEMed devices
  USB: Fix novation SourceControl XL after suspend
  xhci: Fix memory leak when caching protocol extended capability PSI tables - take 2
  Revert "xhci: Fix memory leak when caching protocol extended capability PSI tables"
  MAINTAINERS: Sort entries in database for THUNDERBOLT
  usb: dwc3: debug: fix string position formatting mixup with ret and len
  usb: gadget: serial: fix Tx stall after buffer overflow
  usb: gadget: ffs: ffs_aio_cancel(): Save/restore IRQ flags
  usb: dwc2: Fix SET/CLEAR_FEATURE and GET_STATUS flows
  usb: dwc2: Fix in ISOC request length checking
  usb: gadget: composite: Support more than 500mA MaxPower
  usb: gadget: composite: Fix bMaxPower for SuperSpeedPlus
  usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix high-speed max packet size
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Check for IOC/LST bit in TRB->ctrl fields
  USB: core: clean up endpoint-descriptor parsing
  USB: quirks: blacklist duplicate ep on Sound Devices USBPre2
  ...

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Varied fixes for rc3.

  i915 is the largest, they are seeing some ACPI problems with their CI
  which hopefully get solved soon [1].

  msm has a bunch of fixes for new hw added in the merge, a bunch of
  amdgpu fixes, and nouveau adds support for some new firmwares for
  turing tu11x GPUs that were just released into linux-firmware by
  nvidia, they operate the same as the ones we already have for tu10x so
  should be fine to hook up.

  Otherwise it's just misc fixes for panfrost and sun4i.

  core:
   - Allow only one rotation argument, and allow zero rotation in video
     cmdline.

  i915:
   - Workaround missing Display Stream Compression (DSC) state readout
     by forcing modeset when its enabled at probe
   - Fix EHL port clock voltage level requirements
   - Fix queuing retire workers on the virtual engine
   - Fix use of partially initialized waiters
   - Stop using drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci/free
   - Fix rewind of RING_TAIL by forcing a context reload
   - Fix locking on resetting ring->head
   - Propagate our bug filing URL change to stable kernels

  panfrost:
   - Small compiler warning fix for panfrost.
   - Fix when using performance counters in panfrost when using per fd
     address space.

  sun4xi:
   - Fix dt binding

  nouveau:
   - tu11x modesetting fix
   - ACR/GR firmware support for tu11x (fw is public now)

  msm:
   - fix UBWC on GPU and display side for sc7180
   - fix DSI suspend/resume issue encountered on sc7180
   - fix some breakage on so called "linux-android" devices
      (fallout from sc7180/a618 support, not seen earlier due to
       bootloader/firmware differences)
   - couple other misc fixes

  amdgpu:
   - HDCP fixes
   - xclk fix for raven
   - GFXOFF fixes"

[1] The Intel suspend testing should now be fixed by commit 63fb9623
    ("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Check fixed wakeup events in acpi_s2idle_wake()")

* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-02-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (39 commits)
  drm/amdgpu/display: clean up hdcp workqueue handling
  drm/amdgpu: add is_raven_kicker judgement for raven1
  drm/i915/gt: Avoid resetting ring->head outside of its timeline mutex
  drm/i915/execlists: Always force a context reload when rewinding RING_TAIL
  drm/i915: Wean off drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free
  drm/i915/gt: Protect defer_request() from new waiters
  drm/i915/gt: Prevent queuing retire workers on the virtual engine
  drm/i915/dsc: force full modeset whenever DSC is enabled at probe
  drm/i915/ehl: Update port clock voltage level requirements
  drm/i915: Update drm/i915 bug filing URL
  MAINTAINERS: Update drm/i915 bug filing URL
  drm/i915: Initialise basic fence before acquiring seqno
  drm/i915/gem: Require per-engine reset support for non-persistent contexts
  drm/nouveau/kms/gv100-: Re-set LUT after clearing for modesets
  drm/nouveau/gr/tu11x: initial support
  drm/nouveau/acr/tu11x: initial support
  drm/amdgpu/gfx10: disable gfxoff when reading rlc clock
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: disable gfxoff when reading rlc clock
  drm/amdgpu/soc15: fix xclk for raven
  drm/amd/powerplay: always refetch the enabled features status on dpm enablement
  ...

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Limit xt_hashlimit hash table size to avoid OOM or hung tasks, from
    Cong Wang.

 2) Fix deadlock in xsk by publishing global consumer pointers when NAPI
    is finished, from Magnus Karlsson.

 3) Set table field properly to RT_TABLE_COMPAT when necessary, from
    Jethro Beekman.

 4) NLA_STRING attributes are not necessary NULL terminated, deal wiht
    that in IFLA_ALT_IFNAME. From Eric Dumazet.

 5) Fix checksum handling in atlantic driver, from Dmitry Bezrukov.

 6) Handle mtu==0 devices properly in wireguard, from Jason A.
    Donenfeld.

 7) Fix several lockdep warnings in bonding, from Taehee Yoo.

 8) Fix cls_flower port blocking, from Jason Baron.

 9) Sanitize internal map names in libbpf, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

10) Fix RDMA race in qede driver, from Michal Kalderon.

11) Fix several false lockdep warnings by adding conditions to
    list_for_each_entry_rcu(), from Madhuparna Bhowmik.

12) Fix sleep in atomic in mlx5 driver, from Huy Nguyen.

13) Fix potential deadlock in bpf_map_do_batch(), from Yonghong Song.

14) Hey, variables declared in switch statement before any case
    statements are not initialized. I learn something every day. Get
    rids of this stuff in several parts of the networking, from Kees
    Cook.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (99 commits)
  bnxt_en: Issue PCIe FLR in kdump kernel to cleanup pending DMAs.
  bnxt_en: Improve device shutdown method.
  net: netlink: cap max groups which will be considered in netlink_bind()
  net: thunderx: workaround BGX TX Underflow issue
  ionic: fix fw_status read
  net: disable BRIDGE_NETFILTER by default
  net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91rm9200
  s390/qeth: fix off-by-one in RX copybreak check
  s390/qeth: don't warn for napi with 0 budget
  s390/qeth: vnicc Fix EOPNOTSUPP precedence
  openvswitch: Distribute switch variables for initialization
  net: ip6_gre: Distribute switch variables for initialization
  net: core: Distribute switch variables for initialization
  udp: rehash on disconnect
  net/tls: Fix to avoid gettig invalid tls record
  bpf: Fix a potential deadlock with bpf_map_do_batch
  bpf: Do not grab the bucket spinlock by default on htab batch ops
  ice: Wait for VF to be reset/ready before configuration
  ice: Don't tell the OS that link is going down
  ice: Don't reject odd values of usecs set by user
  ...

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:

 - A few y2038 fixes which missed the merge window while dependencies
   in NFS were being sorted out.

 - A bunch of fixes. Some minor, some not.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  MAINTAINERS: use tabs for SAFESETID
  lib/stackdepot.c: fix global out-of-bounds in stack_slabs
  mm/sparsemem: pfn_to_page is not valid yet on SPARSEMEM
  mm/vmscan.c: don't round up scan size for online memory cgroup
  lib/string.c: update match_string() doc-strings with correct behavior
  mm/memcontrol.c: lost css_put in memcg_expand_shrinker_maps()
  mm/swapfile.c: fix a comment in sys_swapon()
  scripts/get_maintainer.pl: deprioritize old Fixes: addresses
  get_maintainer: remove uses of P: for maintainer name
  selftests/vm: add missed tests in run_vmtests
  include/uapi/linux/swab.h: fix userspace breakage, use __BITS_PER_LONG for swap
  Revert "ipc,sem: remove uneeded sem_undo_list lock usage in exit_sem()"
  y2038: hide timeval/timespec/itimerval/itimerspec types
  y2038: remove unused time32 interfaces
  y2038: remove ktime to/from timespec/timeval conversion

Use tabs for indentation instead of spaces for SAFESETID.  All (!) other
entries in MAINTAINERS use tabs (according to my simple grepping).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2bb2e52a-2694-816d-57b4-6cabfadd6c1a@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Micah Morton <mortonm@chromium.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Walter Wu has reported a potential case in which init_stack_slab() is
called after stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS - 1] has already been
initialized.  In that case init_stack_slab() will overwrite
stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS], which may result in a memory
corruption.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218102950.260263-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: cd11016e ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we use SPARSEMEM instead of SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, pfn_to_page()
doesn't work before sparse_init_one_section() is called.

This leads to a crash when hotplug memory:

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000006400000
    #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
    #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
    PGD 0 P4D 0
    Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
    CPU: 3 PID: 221 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G        W         5.5.0-next-20200205+ #343
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
    Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn
    RIP: 0010:__memset+0x24/0x30
    Code: cc cc cc cc cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 f9 48 89 d1 83 e2 07 48 c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 <f3> 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 f3
    RSP: 0018:ffffb43ac0373c80 EFLAGS: 00010a87
    RAX: ffffffffffffffff RBX: ffff8a1518800000 RCX: 0000000000050000
    RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000000ff RDI: 0000000006400000
    RBP: 0000000000140000 R08: 0000000000100000 R09: 0000000006400000
    R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
    R13: 0000000000000028 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8a153ffd9280
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8a153ab00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: 0000000006400000 CR3: 0000000136fca000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
     sparse_add_section+0x1c9/0x26a
     __add_pages+0xbf/0x150
     add_pages+0x12/0x60
     add_memory_resource+0xc8/0x210
     __add_memory+0x62/0xb0
     acpi_memory_device_add+0x13f/0x300
     acpi_bus_attach+0xf6/0x200
     acpi_bus_scan+0x43/0x90
     acpi_device_hotplug+0x275/0x3d0
     acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30
     process_one_work+0x1a7/0x370
     worker_thread+0x30/0x380
     kthread+0x112/0x130
     ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

We should use memmap as it did.

On x86 the impact is limited to x86_32 builds, or x86_64 configurations
that override the default setting for SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP.

Other memory hotplug archs (arm64, ia64, and ppc) also default to
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.

[dan.j.williams@intel.com: changelog update]
{rppt@linux.ibm.com: changelog update]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200219030454.4844-1-bhe@redhat.com
Fixes: ba72b4c8 ("mm/sparsemem: support sub-section hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>