1. 25 May, 2020 40 commits
    • Qu Wenruo's avatar
      btrfs: rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE · 92a7cc42
      Qu Wenruo authored
      The name BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS is not very clear about the meaning.
      
      In fact, that bit can only be set to those trees:
      
      - Subvolume roots
      - Data reloc root
      - Reloc roots for above roots
      
      All other trees won't get this bit set.  So just by the result, it is
      obvious that, roots with this bit set can have tree blocks shared with
      other trees.  Either shared by snapshots, or by reloc roots (an special
      snapshot created by relocation).
      
      This patch will rename BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS to BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE to
      make it easier to understand, and update all comment mentioning
      "reference counted" to follow the rename.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      92a7cc42
    • Anand Jain's avatar
      btrfs: drop stale reference to volume_mutex · ae3e715f
      Anand Jain authored
      Commit dccdb07b ("btrfs: kill btrfs_fs_info::volume_mutex") removed
      the last use of the volume_mutex, forgetting to update the comment.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      ae3e715f
    • David Sterba's avatar
      583e4a23
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: optimize split page write in btrfs_set_token_##bits · f472d3c2
      David Sterba authored
      The fallback path calls helper write_extent_buffer to do write of the
      data spanning two extent buffer pages. As the size is known, we can do
      the write directly in two steps.  This removes one function call and
      compiler can optimize memcpy as the sizes are known at compile time. The
      cached token address is set to the second page.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      f472d3c2
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: optimize split page write in btrfs_set_##bits · f4ca8c51
      David Sterba authored
      The helper write_extent_buffer is called to do write of the data
      spanning two extent buffer pages. As the size is known, we can do the
      write directly in two steps.  This removes one function call and
      compiler can optimize memcpy as the sizes are known at compile time.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      f4ca8c51
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: optimize split page read in btrfs_get_token_##bits · ba8a9a05
      David Sterba authored
      The fallback path calls helper read_extent_buffer to do read of the data
      spanning two extent buffer pages. As the size is known, we can do the
      read directly in two steps.  This removes one function call and compiler
      can optimize memcpy as the sizes are known at compile time. The cached
      token address is set to the second page.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      ba8a9a05
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: optimize split page read in btrfs_get_##bits · 84da071f
      David Sterba authored
      The helper read_extent_buffer is called to do read of the data spanning
      two extent buffer pages. As the size is known, we can do the read
      directly in two steps.  This removes one function call and compiler can
      optimize memcpy as the sizes are known at compile time.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      84da071f
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: drop unnecessary offset_in_page in extent buffer helpers · c60ac0ff
      David Sterba authored
      Helpers that iterate over extent buffer pages set up several variables,
      one of them is finding out offset of the extent buffer start within a
      page. Right now we have extent buffers aligned to page sizes so this is
      effectively storing zero. This makes the code harder the follow and can
      be simplified.
      
      The same change is done in all the helpers:
      
      * remove: size_t start_offset = offset_in_page(eb->start);
      * simplify code using start_offset
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      c60ac0ff
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: constify extent_buffer in the API functions · 2b48966a
      David Sterba authored
      There are many helpers around extent buffers, found in extent_io.h and
      ctree.h. Most of them can be converted to take constified eb as there
      are no changes to the extent buffer structure itself but rather the
      pages.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      2b48966a
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: remove unused map_private_extent_buffer · db3756c8
      David Sterba authored
      All uses of map_private_extent_buffer have been replaced by more
      effective way. The set/get helpers have their own bounds checker.
      The function name was confusing since the non-private helper was removed
      in a6591715 ("Btrfs: stop using highmem for extent_buffers") many
      years ago.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      db3756c8
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: speed up and simplify generic_bin_search · 5cd17f34
      David Sterba authored
      The bin search jumps over the extent buffer item keys, comparing
      directly the bytes if the key is in one page, or storing it in a
      temporary buffer in case it spans two pages.
      
      The mapping start and length are obtained from map_private_extent_buffer,
      which is heavy weight compared to what we need. We know the key size and
      can find out the eb page in a simple way.  For keys spanning two pages
      the fallback read_extent_buffer is used.
      
      The temporary variables are reduced and moved to the scope of use.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      5cd17f34
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: speed up btrfs_set_token_##bits helpers · ce7afe87
      David Sterba authored
      The set/get token helpers either use the cached address in the token or
      unconditionally call map_private_extent_buffer to get the address of
      page containing the requested offset plus the mapping start and length.
      Depending on the return value, the fast path uses unaligned put to write
      data within a page, or fall back to write_extent_buffer that can handle
      writes spanning more pages.
      
      This is all wasteful. We know the number of bytes to write, 1/2/4/8 and
      can find out the page. Then simply check if it's contained or the
      fallback is needed. The token address is updated to the page, or the on
      the next index, expecting that the next write will use that.
      
      This saves one function call to map_private_extent_buffer and several
      unnecessary temporary variables.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      ce7afe87
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: speed up btrfs_set_##bits helpers · 029e4a42
      David Sterba authored
      The helpers unconditionally call map_private_extent_buffer to get the
      address of page containing the requested offset plus the mapping start
      and length. Depending on the return value, the fast path uses unaligned
      put to write data within a page, or fall back to write_extent_buffer
      that can handle writes spanning more pages.
      
      This is all wasteful. We know the number of bytes to write, 1/2/4/8 and
      can find out the page. Then simply check if it's contained or the
      fallback is needed.
      
      This saves one function call to map_private_extent_buffer and several
      unnecessary temporary variables.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      029e4a42
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: speed up btrfs_get_token_##bits helpers · 8f9da810
      David Sterba authored
      The set/get token helpers either use the cached address in the token or
      unconditionally call map_private_extent_buffer to get the address of
      page containing the requested offset plus the mapping start and length.
      Depending on the return value, the fast path uses unaligned read to get
      data within a page, or fall back to read_extent_buffer that can handle
      reads spanning more pages.
      
      This is all wasteful. We know the number of bytes to read, 1/2/4/8 and
      can find out the page. Then simply check if it's contained or the
      fallback is needed. The token address is updated to the page, or the on
      the next index, expecting that the next read will use that.
      
      This saves one function call to map_private_extent_buffer and several
      unnecessary temporary variables.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      8f9da810
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: speed up btrfs_get_##bits helpers · 1441ed9b
      David Sterba authored
      The helpers unconditionally call map_private_extent_buffer to get the
      address of page containing the requested offset plus the mapping start
      and length. Depending on the return value, the fast path uses unaligned
      read to get data within a page, or fall back to read_extent_buffer that
      can handle reads spanning more pages.
      
      This is all wasteful. We know the number of bytes to read, 1/2/4/8 and
      can find out the page. Then simply check if it's contained or the
      fallback is needed.
      
      This saves one function call to map_private_extent_buffer and several
      unnecessary temporary variables.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      1441ed9b
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: add separate bounds checker for set/get helpers · 5e394689
      David Sterba authored
      The bounds checking is now done in map_private_extent_buffer but that
      will be removed in following patches and some sanity checks should still
      be done.
      
      There are two separate checks to see the kind of out of bounds access:
      partial (start offset is in the buffer) or complete (both start and end
      are out).
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      5e394689
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: preset set/get token with first page and drop condition · 870b388d
      David Sterba authored
      All the set/get helpers first check if the token contains a cached
      address. After first use the address is always valid, but the extra
      check is done for each call.
      
      The token initialization can optimistically set it to the first extent
      buffer page, that we know always exists. Then the condition in all
      btrfs_token_*/btrfs_set_token_* can be simplified by removing the
      address check from the condition, but for development the assertion
      still makes sure it's valid.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      870b388d
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: don't use set/get token in leaf_space_used · a31356b9
      David Sterba authored
      The token is supposed to cache the last page used by the set/get
      helpers. In leaf_space_used the first and last items are accessed, it's
      not likely they'd be on the same page so there's some overhead caused
      updating the token address but not using it.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      a31356b9
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: don't use set/get token for single assignment in overwrite_item · 60d48e2e
      David Sterba authored
      The set/get token is supposed to cache the last page that was accessed
      so it speeds up subsequential access to the eb. It does not make sense
      to use that for just one change, which is the case of inode size in
      overwrite_item.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      60d48e2e
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: drop eb parameter from set/get token helpers · cc4c13d5
      David Sterba authored
      Now that all set/get helpers use the eb from the token, we don't need to
      pass it to many btrfs_token_*/btrfs_set_token_* helpers, saving some
      stack space.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      cc4c13d5
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: use the token::eb for all set/get helpers · 4dae666a
      David Sterba authored
      The token stores a copy of the extent buffer pointer but does not make
      any use of it besides sanity checks. We can use it and drop the eb
      parameter from several functions, this patch only switches the use
      inside the set/get helpers.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      4dae666a
    • Tiezhu Yang's avatar
      btrfs: remove duplicated include in block-group.c · f2998ebd
      Tiezhu Yang authored
      disk-io.h is included more than once in block-group.c, remove it.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarTiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      f2998ebd
    • Qu Wenruo's avatar
      btrfs: block-group: rename write_one_cache_group() · 3be4d8ef
      Qu Wenruo authored
      The name of this function contains the word "cache", which is left from
      the times where btrfs_block_group was called btrfs_block_group_cache.
      
      Now this "cache" doesn't match anything, and we have better namings for
      functions like read/insert/remove_block_group_item().
      
      Rename it to update_block_group_item().
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      3be4d8ef
    • Qu Wenruo's avatar
      btrfs: block-group: refactor how we insert a block group item · 97f4728a
      Qu Wenruo authored
      Currently the block group item insert is pretty straight forward, fill
      the block group item structure and insert it into extent tree.
      
      However the incoming skinny block group feature is going to change this,
      so this patch will refactor insertion into a new function,
      insert_block_group_item(), to make the incoming feature easier to add.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      97f4728a
    • Qu Wenruo's avatar
      btrfs: block-group: refactor how we delete one block group item · 7357623a
      Qu Wenruo authored
      When deleting a block group item, it's pretty straight forward, just
      delete the item pointed by the key.  However it will not be that
      straight-forward for incoming skinny block group item.
      
      So refactor the block group item deletion into a new function,
      remove_block_group_item(), also to make the already lengthy
      btrfs_remove_block_group() a little shorter.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJohannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      7357623a
    • Qu Wenruo's avatar
      btrfs: block-group: refactor how we read one block group item · 9afc6649
      Qu Wenruo authored
      Structure btrfs_block_group has the following members which are
      currently read from on-disk block group item and key:
      
      - length - from item key
      - used
      - flags - from block group item
      
      However for incoming skinny block group tree, we are going to read those
      members from different sources.
      
      This patch will refactor such read by:
      
      - Don't initialize btrfs_block_group::length at allocation
        Caller should initialize them manually.
        Also to avoid possible (well, only two callers) missing
        initialization, add extra ASSERT() in btrfs_add_block_group_cache().
      
      - Refactor length/used/flags initialization into one function
        The new function, fill_one_block_group() will handle the
        initialization of such members.
      
      - Use btrfs_block_group::length to replace key::offset
        Since skinny block group item would have a different meaning for its
        key offset.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      9afc6649
    • Qu Wenruo's avatar
      btrfs: block-group: don't set the wrong READA flag for btrfs_read_block_groups() · 83fe9e12
      Qu Wenruo authored
      Regular block group items in extent tree are scattered inside the huge
      tree, thus forward readahead makes no sense.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      83fe9e12
    • Marcos Paulo de Souza's avatar
      btrfs: send: emit file capabilities after chown · 89efda52
      Marcos Paulo de Souza authored
      Whenever a chown is executed, all capabilities of the file being touched
      are lost.  When doing incremental send with a file with capabilities,
      there is a situation where the capability can be lost on the receiving
      side. The sequence of actions bellow shows the problem:
      
        $ mount /dev/sda fs1
        $ mount /dev/sdb fs2
      
        $ touch fs1/foo.bar
        $ setcap cap_sys_nice+ep fs1/foo.bar
        $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r fs1 fs1/snap_init
        $ btrfs send fs1/snap_init | btrfs receive fs2
      
        $ chgrp adm fs1/foo.bar
        $ setcap cap_sys_nice+ep fs1/foo.bar
      
        $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r fs1 fs1/snap_complete
        $ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r fs1 fs1/snap_incremental
      
        $ btrfs send fs1/snap_complete | btrfs receive fs2
        $ btrfs send -p fs1/snap_init fs1/snap_incremental | btrfs receive fs2
      
      At this point, only a chown was emitted by "btrfs send" since only the
      group was changed. This makes the cap_sys_nice capability to be dropped
      from fs2/snap_incremental/foo.bar
      
      To fix that, only emit capabilities after chown is emitted. The current
      code first checks for xattrs that are new/changed, emits them, and later
      emit the chown. Now, __process_new_xattr skips capabilities, letting
      only finish_inode_if_needed to emit them, if they exist, for the inode
      being processed.
      
      This behavior was being worked around in "btrfs receive" side by caching
      the capability and only applying it after chown. Now, xattrs are only
      emmited _after_ chown, making that workaround not needed anymore.
      
      Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/202
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Suggested-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarMarcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      89efda52
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      btrfs: scrub, only lookup for csums if we are dealing with a data extent · 89490303
      Filipe Manana authored
      When scrubbing a stripe, whenever we find an extent we lookup for its
      checksums in the checksum tree. However we do it even for metadata extents
      which don't have checksum items stored in the checksum tree, that is
      only for data extents.
      
      So make the lookup for checksums only if we are processing with a data
      extent.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      89490303
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      btrfs: move the block group freeze/unfreeze helpers into block-group.c · 684b752b
      Filipe Manana authored
      The helpers btrfs_freeze_block_group() and btrfs_unfreeze_block_group()
      used to be named btrfs_get_block_group_trimming() and
      btrfs_put_block_group_trimming() respectively.
      
      At the time they were added to free-space-cache.c, by commit e33e17ee
      ("btrfs: add missing discards when unpinning extents with -o discard")
      because all the trimming related functions were in free-space-cache.c.
      
      Now that the helpers were renamed and are used in scrub context as well,
      move them to block-group.c, a much more logical location for them.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      684b752b
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      btrfs: rename member 'trimming' of block group to a more generic name · 6b7304af
      Filipe Manana authored
      Back in 2014, commit 04216820 ("Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming
      and block group remove/allocation"), I added the 'trimming' member to the
      block group structure. Its purpose was to prevent races between trimming
      and block group deletion/allocation by pinning the block group in a way
      that prevents its logical address and device extents from being reused
      while trimming is in progress for a block group, so that if another task
      deletes the block group and then another task allocates a new block group
      that gets the same logical address and device extents while the trimming
      task is still in progress.
      
      After the previous fix for scrub (patch "btrfs: fix a race between scrub
      and block group removal/allocation"), scrub now also has the same needs that
      trimming has, so the member name 'trimming' no longer makes sense.
      Since there is already a 'pinned' member in the block group that refers
      to space reservations (pinned bytes), rename the member to 'frozen',
      add a comment on top of it to describe its general purpose and rename
      the helpers to increment and decrement the counter as well, to match
      the new member name.
      
      The next patch in the series will move the helpers into a more suitable
      file (from free-space-cache.c to block-group.c).
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      6b7304af
    • Filipe Manana's avatar
      btrfs: fix a race between scrub and block group removal/allocation · 2473d24f
      Filipe Manana authored
      When scrub is verifying the extents of a block group for a device, it is
      possible that the corresponding block group gets removed and its logical
      address and device extents get used for a new block group allocation.
      When this happens scrub incorrectly reports that errors were detected
      and, if the the new block group has a different profile then the old one,
      deleted block group, we can crash due to a null pointer dereference.
      Possibly other unexpected and weird consequences can happen as well.
      
      Consider the following sequence of actions that leads to the null pointer
      dereference crash when scrub is running in parallel with balance:
      
      1) Balance sets block group X to read-only mode and starts relocating it.
         Block group X is a metadata block group, has a raid1 profile (two
         device extents, each one in a different device) and a logical address
         of 19424870400;
      
      2) Scrub is running and finds device extent E, which belongs to block
         group X. It enters scrub_stripe() to find all extents allocated to
         block group X, the search is done using the extent tree;
      
      3) Balance finishes relocating block group X and removes block group X;
      
      4) Balance starts relocating another block group and when trying to
         commit the current transaction as part of the preparation step
         (prepare_to_relocate()), it blocks because scrub is running;
      
      5) The scrub task finds the metadata extent at the logical address
         19425001472 and marks the pages of the extent to be read by a bio
         (struct scrub_bio). The extent item's flags, which have the bit
         BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK set, are added to each page (struct
         scrub_page). It is these flags in the scrub pages that tells the
         bio's end io function (scrub_bio_end_io_worker) which type of extent
         it is dealing with. At this point we end up with 4 pages in a bio
         which is ready for submission (the metadata extent has a size of
         16Kb, so that gives 4 pages on x86);
      
      6) At the next iteration of scrub_stripe(), scrub checks that there is a
         pause request from the relocation task trying to commit a transaction,
         therefore it submits the pending bio and pauses, waiting for the
         transaction commit to complete before resuming;
      
      7) The relocation task commits the transaction. The device extent E, that
         was used by our block group X, is now available for allocation, since
         the commit root for the device tree was swapped by the transaction
         commit;
      
      8) Another task doing a direct IO write allocates a new data block group Y
         which ends using device extent E. This new block group Y also ends up
         getting the same logical address that block group X had: 19424870400.
         This happens because block group X was the block group with the highest
         logical address and, when allocating Y, find_next_chunk() returns the
         end offset of the current last block group to be used as the logical
         address for the new block group, which is
      
              18351128576 + 1073741824 = 19424870400
      
         So our new block group Y has the same logical address and device extent
         that block group X had. However Y is a data block group, while X was
         a metadata one, and Y has a raid0 profile, while X had a raid1 profile;
      
      9) After allocating block group Y, the direct IO submits a bio to write
         to device extent E;
      
      10) The read bio submitted by scrub reads the 4 pages (16Kb) from device
          extent E, which now correspond to the data written by the task that
          did a direct IO write. Then at the end io function associated with
          the bio, scrub_bio_end_io_worker(), we call scrub_block_complete()
          which calls scrub_checksum(). This later function checks the flags
          of the first page, and sees that the bit BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK
          is set in the flags, so it assumes it has a metadata extent and
          then calls scrub_checksum_tree_block(). That functions returns an
          error, since interpreting data as a metadata extent causes the
          checksum verification to fail.
      
          So this makes scrub_checksum() call scrub_handle_errored_block(),
          which determines 'failed_mirror_index' to be 1, since the device
          extent E was allocated as the second mirror of block group X.
      
          It allocates BTRFS_MAX_MIRRORS scrub_block structures as an array at
          'sblocks_for_recheck', and all the memory is initialized to zeroes by
          kcalloc().
      
          After that it calls scrub_setup_recheck_block(), which is responsible
          for filling each of those structures. However, when that function
          calls btrfs_map_sblock() against the logical address of the metadata
          extent, 19425001472, it gets a struct btrfs_bio ('bbio') that matches
          the current block group Y. However block group Y has a raid0 profile
          and not a raid1 profile like X had, so the following call returns 1:
      
             scrub_nr_raid_mirrors(bbio)
      
          And as a result scrub_setup_recheck_block() only initializes the
          first (index 0) scrub_block structure in 'sblocks_for_recheck'.
      
          Then scrub_recheck_block() is called by scrub_handle_errored_block()
          with the second (index 1) scrub_block structure as the argument,
          because 'failed_mirror_index' was previously set to 1.
          This scrub_block was not initialized by scrub_setup_recheck_block(),
          so it has zero pages, its 'page_count' member is 0 and its 'pagev'
          page array has all members pointing to NULL.
      
          Finally when scrub_recheck_block() calls scrub_recheck_block_checksum()
          we have a NULL pointer dereference when accessing the flags of the first
          page, as pavev[0] is NULL:
      
          static void scrub_recheck_block_checksum(struct scrub_block *sblock)
          {
              (...)
              if (sblock->pagev[0]->flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)
                  scrub_checksum_data(sblock);
              (...)
          }
      
          Producing a stack trace like the following:
      
          [542998.008985] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
          [542998.010238] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
          [542998.010878] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
          [542998.011516] PGD 0 P4D 0
          [542998.011929] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
          [542998.012786] CPU: 3 PID: 4846 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Tainted: G    B   W         5.6.0-rc7-btrfs-next-58 #1
          [542998.014524] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
          [542998.016065] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
          [542998.017255] RIP: 0010:scrub_recheck_block_checksum+0xf/0x20 [btrfs]
          [542998.018474] Code: 4c 89 e6 ...
          [542998.021419] RSP: 0018:ffffa7af0375fbd8 EFLAGS: 00010202
          [542998.022120] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9792e674d120 RCX: 0000000000000000
          [542998.023178] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff9792e674d120 RDI: ffff9792e674d120
          [542998.024465] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000067 R09: 0000000000000001
          [542998.025462] R10: ffffa7af0375fa50 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9791f61fe800
          [542998.026357] R13: ffff9792e674d120 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffc0e3dfc0
          [542998.027237] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9792fb200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
          [542998.028327] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
          [542998.029261] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000000b3b18003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
          [542998.030301] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
          [542998.031316] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
          [542998.032380] Call Trace:
          [542998.032752]  scrub_recheck_block+0x162/0x400 [btrfs]
          [542998.033500]  ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x31e/0x460
          [542998.034228]  scrub_handle_errored_block+0x6f8/0x1920 [btrfs]
          [542998.035170]  scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x100/0x520 [btrfs]
          [542998.035991]  btrfs_work_helper+0xaa/0x720 [btrfs]
          [542998.036735]  process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
          [542998.037275]  worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
          [542998.037740]  ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
          [542998.038378]  kthread+0x103/0x140
          [542998.038789]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
          [542998.039419]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
          [542998.039875] Modules linked in: dm_snapshot dm_thin_pool ...
          [542998.047288] CR2: 0000000000000028
          [542998.047724] ---[ end trace bde186e176c7f96a ]---
      
      This issue has been around for a long time, possibly since scrub exists.
      The last time I ran into it was over 2 years ago. After recently fixing
      fstests to pass the "--full-balance" command line option to btrfs-progs
      when doing balance, several tests started to more heavily exercise balance
      with fsstress, scrub and other operations in parallel, and therefore
      started to hit this issue again (with btrfs/061 for example).
      
      Fix this by having scrub increment the 'trimming' counter of the block
      group, which pins the block group in such a way that it guarantees neither
      its logical address nor device extents can be reused by future block group
      allocations until we decrement the 'trimming' counter. Also make sure that
      on each iteration of scrub_stripe() we stop scrubbing the block group if
      it was removed already.
      
      A later patch in the series will rename the block group's 'trimming'
      counter and its helpers to a more generic name, since now it is not used
      exclusively for pinning while trimming anymore.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      2473d24f
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: remove more obsolete v0 extent ref declarations · 31344b2f
      David Sterba authored
      The extent references v0 have been superseded long time go, there are
      some unused declarations of access helpers. We can safely remove them
      now. The struct btrfs_extent_ref_v0 is not used anywhere, but struct
      btrfs_extent_item_v0 is still part of a backward compatibility check in
      relocation.c and thus not removed.
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      31344b2f
    • YueHaibing's avatar
      btrfs: remove unused function btrfs_dev_extent_chunk_tree_uuid · 943aeb0d
      YueHaibing authored
      There's no callers in-tree anymore since
      commit d24ee97b ("btrfs: use new helpers to set uuids in eb")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      943aeb0d
    • Qu Wenruo's avatar
      btrfs: qgroup: mark qgroup inconsistent if we're inherting snapshot to a new qgroup · cbab8ade
      Qu Wenruo authored
      [BUG]
      For the following operation, qgroup is guaranteed to be screwed up due
      to snapshot adding to a new qgroup:
      
        # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
        # mount $dev $mnt
        # btrfs qgroup en $mnt
        # btrfs subv create $mnt/src
        # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 1m" $mnt/src/file
        # sync
        # btrfs qgroup create 1/0 $mnt/src
        # btrfs subv snapshot -i 1/0 $mnt/src $mnt/snapshot
        # btrfs qgroup show -prce $mnt/src
        qgroupid         rfer         excl     max_rfer     max_excl parent  child
        --------         ----         ----     --------     -------- ------  -----
        0/5          16.00KiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
        0/257         1.02MiB     16.00KiB         none         none ---     ---
        0/258         1.02MiB     16.00KiB         none         none 1/0     ---
        1/0             0.00B        0.00B         none         none ---     0/258
      	        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      
      [CAUSE]
      The problem is in btrfs_qgroup_inherit(), we don't have good enough
      check to determine if the new relation would break the existing
      accounting.
      
      Unlike btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(), which has proper check to determine
      if we can do quick update without a rescan, in btrfs_qgroup_inherit() we
      can even assign a snapshot to multiple qgroups.
      
      [FIX]
      Fix it by manually marking qgroup inconsistent for snapshot inheritance.
      
      For subvolume creation, since all its extents are exclusively owned, we
      don't need to rescan.
      
      In theory, we should call relation check like quick_update_accounting()
      when doing qgroup inheritance and inform user about qgroup accounting
      inconsistency.
      
      But we don't have good mechanism to relay that back to the user in the
      snapshot creation context, thus we can only silently mark the qgroup
      inconsistent.
      
      Anyway, user shouldn't use qgroup inheritance during snapshot creation,
      and should add qgroup relationship after snapshot creation by 'btrfs
      qgroup assign', which has a much better UI to inform user about qgroup
      inconsistent and kick in rescan automatically.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarJosef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarQu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      cbab8ade
    • Robbie Ko's avatar
      btrfs: speedup dead root detection during orphan cleanup · a619b3c7
      Robbie Ko authored
      When mounting, we handle deleted subvolume and orphan items.  First,
      find add orphan roots, then add them to fs_root radix tree.  Second, in
      tree-root, process each orphan item, skip if it is dead root.
      
      The original algorithm is based on the list of dead_roots, one by one to
      visit and check whether the objectid is consistent, the time complexity
      is O (n ^ 2).  When processing 50000 deleted subvols, it takes about
      120s.
      
      Because btrfs_find_orphan_roots has already ran before us, and added
      deleted subvol to fs_roots radix tree.
      
      The fs root will only be removed from the fs_roots radix tree after the
      cleaner process is started, and the cleaner will only start execution
      after the mount is complete.
      
      btrfs_orphan_cleanup can be called during the whole filesystem mount
      lifetime, but only "tree root" will be used in this section of code, and
      only mount time will be brought into tree root.
      
      So we can quickly check whether the orphan item is dead root through the
      fs_roots radix tree.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarRobbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      a619b3c7
    • YueHaibing's avatar
      btrfs: remove unused function heads_to_leaves · eec5b6e0
      YueHaibing authored
      There's no callers in-tree anymore since commit 64403612 ("btrfs:
      rework btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs")
      Signed-off-by: default avatarYueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      eec5b6e0
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: add more codes to decoder table · fb8521ca
      David Sterba authored
      I've grepped logs for 'errno=.*unknown' and found -95, -117 and -122,
      now added to the table. The wording is adjusted so it makes sense in
      context of filesystem.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      fb8521ca
    • David Sterba's avatar
      btrfs: sort error decoder entries · d54f8144
      David Sterba authored
      Add the raw errnos and sort them accordingly.
      Reviewed-by: default avatarAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      d54f8144
    • Anand Jain's avatar
      btrfs: free alien device after device add · 7f551d96
      Anand Jain authored
      When an old device has new fsid through 'btrfs device add -f <dev>' our
      fs_devices list has an alien device in one of the fs_devices lists.
      
      By having an alien device in fs_devices, we have two issues so far
      
      1. missing device does not not show as missing in the userland
      
      2. degraded mount will fail
      
      Both issues are caused by the fact that there's an alien device in the
      fs_devices list. (Alien means that it does not belong to the filesystem,
      identified by fsid, or does not contain btrfs filesystem at all, eg. due
      to overwrite).
      
      A device can be scanned/added through the control device ioctls
      SCAN_DEV, DEVICES_READY or by ADD_DEV.
      
      And device coming through the control device is checked against the all
      other devices in the lists, but this was not the case for ADD_DEV.
      
      This patch fixes both issues above by removing the alien device.
      
      CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
      Signed-off-by: default avatarAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
      Reviewed-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      Signed-off-by: default avatarDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
      7f551d96