- 20 Aug, 2019 25 commits
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Nathan Lynch authored
The LPAR migration implementation and userspace-initiated cpu hotplug can interleave their executions like so: 1. Set cpu 7 offline via sysfs. 2. Begin a partition migration, whose implementation requires the OS to ensure all present cpus are online; cpu 7 is onlined: rtas_ibm_suspend_me -> rtas_online_cpus_mask -> cpu_up This sets cpu 7 online in all respects except for the cpu's corresponding struct device; dev->offline remains true. 3. Set cpu 7 online via sysfs. _cpu_up() determines that cpu 7 is already online and returns success. The driver core (device_online) sets dev->offline = false. 4. The migration completes and restores cpu 7 to offline state: rtas_ibm_suspend_me -> rtas_offline_cpus_mask -> cpu_down This leaves cpu7 in a state where the driver core considers the cpu device online, but in all other respects it is offline and unused. Attempts to online the cpu via sysfs appear to succeed but the driver core actually does not pass the request to the lower-level cpuhp support code. This makes the cpu unusable until the cpu device is manually set offline and then online again via sysfs. Instead of directly calling cpu_up/cpu_down, the migration code should use the higher-level device core APIs to maintain consistent state and serialize operations. Fixes: 120496ac ("powerpc: Bring all threads online prior to migration/hibernation") Signed-off-by:Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190802192926.19277-2-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
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Christophe Leroy authored
If a page is already mapped RW without the DIRTY flag, the DIRTY flag is never set and a TLB store miss exception is taken forever. This is easily reproduced with the following app: void main(void) { volatile char *ptr = mmap(0, 4096, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); *ptr = *ptr; } When DIRTY flag is not set, bail out of TLB miss handler and take a minor page fault which will set the DIRTY flag. Fixes: f8b58c64 ("powerpc/603: let's handle PAGE_DIRTY directly") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+ Reported-by:Doug Crawford <doug.crawford@intelight-its.com> Signed-off-by:
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
pfn_pte is never given a pte above the addressable physical memory limit, so the masking is redundant. In case of a software bug, it is not obviously better to silently truncate the pfn than to corrupt the pte (either one will result in memory corruption or crashes), so there is no reason to add this to the fast path. Add VM_BUG_ON to catch cases where the pfn is invalid. These would catch the create_section_mapping bug fixed by a previous commit. [16885.256466] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [16885.256492] kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:612! cpu 0x0: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c0000000ee0a36d0] pc: c000000000080738: __map_kernel_page+0x248/0x6f0 lr: c000000000080ac0: __map_kernel_page+0x5d0/0x6f0 sp: c0000000ee0a3960 msr: 9000000000029033 current = 0xc0000000ec63b400 paca = 0xc0000000017f0000 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 85, comm = sh kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h:612! Linux version 5.3.0-rc1-00001-g0fe93e5f3394 enter ? for help [c0000000ee0a3a00] c000000000d37378 create_physical_mapping+0x260/0x360 [c0000000ee0a3b10] c000000000d370bc create_section_mapping+0x1c/0x3c [c0000000ee0a3b30] c000000000071f54 arch_add_memory+0x74/0x130 Signed-off-by:Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
Ensure __va is given a physical address below PAGE_OFFSET, and __pa is given a virtual address above PAGE_OFFSET. Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
The alloc_pages_node return value should be tested for failure before being passed to page_address. Tested-by:
Anju T Sudhakar <anju@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
create_physical_mapping expects physical addresses, but splitting these mapping on hot unplug is supplying virtual (effective) addresses. Fixes: 4dd5f8a9 ("powerpc/mm/radix: Split linear mapping on hot-unplug") Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
create_physical_mapping expects physical addresses, but creating and splitting these mappings after boot is supplying virtual (effective) addresses. This can be irritated by booting with mem= to limit memory then probing an unused physical memory range: echo <addr> > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe This mostly works by accident, firstly because __va(__va(x)) == __va(x) so the virtual address does not get corrupted. Secondly because pfn_pte masks out the upper bits of the pfn beyond the physical address limit, so a pfn constructed with a 0xc000000000000000 virtual linear address will be masked back to the correct physical address in the pte. Fixes: 6cc27341 ("powerpc/mm: add radix__create_section_mapping()") Signed-off-by:
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Nicholas Piggin authored
current may be cached by the compiler, so remove the volatile asm restriction. This results in better generated code, as well as being smaller and fewer dependent loads, it can avoid store-hit-load flushes like this one that shows up in irq_exit(): preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET); if (!in_interrupt() && ...) Which ends up as: ((struct thread_info *)current)->preempt_count -= HARDIRQ_OFFSET; if (((struct thread_info *)current)->preempt_count ... Evaluating current twice presently means it has to be loaded twice, and here gcc happens to pick a different register each time, then preempt_count is accessed via that base register: 1058: ld r10,2392(r13) <-- current 105c: lwz r9,0(r10) <-- preempt_count 1060: addis r9,r9,-1 1064: stw r9,0(r10) <-- preempt_count 1068: ld r9,2392(r13) <-- current 106c: lwz r9,0(r9) <-- preempt_count 1070: rlwinm. r9,r9,0,11,23 1074: bne 1090 <irq_exit+0x60> This can frustrate store-hit-load detection heuristics and cause flushes. Allowing the compiler to cache current in a reigster with this patch results in the same base register being used for all accesses, which is more likely to be detected as an alias: 1058: ld r31,2392(r13) ... 1070: lwz r9,0(r31) 1074: addis r9,r9,-1 1078: stw r9,0(r31) 107c: lwz r9,0(r31) 1080: rlwinm. r9,r9,0,11,23 1084: bne 10a0 <irq_exit+0x60> Signed-off-by: -
Christophe Leroy authored
copy_page() and clear_page() expect page aligned destination, and use dcbz instruction to clear entire cache lines based on the assumption that the destination is cache aligned. As shown during analysis of a bug in BTRFS filesystem, a misaligned copy_page() can create bugs that are difficult to locate (see Link). Add an explicit WARNING when copy_page() or clear_page() are called with misaligned destination. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On powerpc 603, there is no hash table so get out of update_mmu_cache() early. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On BOOK3S32, hash_preload() neither use is_exec nor trap, so drop those parameters and simplify update_mmu_cached(). Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
update_mmu_cache() is only for BOOK3S, and can be simplified for BOOK3S32. Move it out of mem.c into respective BOOK3S32 and BOOK3S64 files containing hash utils. BOOK3S64 version of hash_preload() is only used locally, declare it static. Remove the radix_enabled() stuff in BOOK3S32 version. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Move FSL_BOOK3E version of update_mmu_cache() at the same place as book3e_hugetlb_preload() as update_mmu_cache() is the only user of book3e_hugetlb_preload(). Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Only BOOK3S and FSL_BOOK3E have a usefull update_mmu_cache(). For the others, just define it static inline. In the meantime, simplify the FSL_BOOK3E related ifdef as book3e_hugetlb_preload() only exists when CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E is selected. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On the 8xx, the layout displayed at boot is: [ 0.000000] Memory: 121856K/131072K available (5728K kernel code, 592K rwdata, 1248K rodata, 560K init, 448K bss, 9216K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.000000] Kernel virtual memory layout: [ 0.000000] * 0xffefc000..0xffffc000 : fixmap [ 0.000000] * 0xffefc000..0xffefc000 : early ioremap [ 0.000000] * 0xc9000000..0xffefc000 : vmalloc & ioremap [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=16, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 Remove display of an empty early ioremap. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
When KASAN is selected, the definitive hash table has to be set up later, but there is already an early temporary one. When KASAN is not selected, there is no early hash table, so the setup of the definitive hash table cannot be delayed. Fixes: 72f208c6 ("powerpc/32s: move hash code patching out of MMU_init_hw()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Reported-by:
Jonathan Neuschafer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Tested-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
We see warnings such as: kernel/futex.c: In function 'do_futex': kernel/futex.c:1676:17: warning: 'oldval' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] return oldval == cmparg; ^ kernel/futex.c:1651:6: note: 'oldval' was declared here int oldval, ret; ^ This is because arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() only sets *oval if ret is 0 and GCC doesn't see that it will only use it when ret is 0. Anyway, the non-zero ret path is an error path that won't suffer from setting *oval, and as *oval is a local var in futex_atomic_op_inuser() it will have no impact. Signed-off-by: -
Christophe Leroy authored
When loading modules, from time to time an Oops is encountered during the init of shadow area for globals. This is due to the last page not always being mapped depending on the exact distance between the start and the end of the shadow area and the alignment with the page addresses. Fix this by aligning the starting address with the page address. Fixes: 2edb16ef ("powerpc/32: Add KASAN support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Reported-by:
Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Parallel loading of modules may lead to bad setup of shadow page table entries. First, lets align modules so that two modules never share the same shadow page. Second, ensure that two modules cannot allocate two page tables for the same PMD entry at the same time. This is done by using init_mm.page_table_lock in the same way as __pte_alloc_kernel() Fixes: 2edb16ef ("powerpc/32: Add KASAN support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
On 8xx, breakpoints stop after executing the instruction, so stepping/emulation is not needed. Move it into a sub-function and remove the #ifdefs. Signed-off-by:
Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
hashpagetable.c is only compiled when CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 is defined, so drop the test and its 'else' branch. Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES) instead of #ifdef, this allows the code to be checked at any build. It is still optimised out by GCC. Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES) instead of #ifdef. Use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEN_VMEMMAP) instead of #ifdef. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
When CONFIG_PPC_DEBUG_WX, note_prot_wx() is useless. Get out of it early and inconditionnally in that case, so that GCC can kick all the code out. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
PPC32 doesn't have KERN_VIRT_START. Make PAGE_OFFSET the default starting address for the dump, and drop the dummy definition of KERN_VIRT_START. Only use KERN_VIRT_START for non radix PPC64. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
walk_pagetables() always walk the entire pgdir from address 0 but considers PAGE_OFFSET or KERN_VIRT_START as the starting address of the walk, resulting in a possible mismatch in the displayed addresses. Ex: on PPC32, when KERN_VIRT_START was locally defined as PAGE_OFFSET, ptdump displayed 0x80000000 instead of 0xc0000000 for the first kernel page, because 0xc0000000 + 0xc0000000 = 0x80000000 Start the walk at st->start_address instead of starting at 0. Signed-off-by:
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Christophe Leroy authored
Commit 453d87f6 ("powerpc/mm: Warn if W+X pages found on boot") wrongly changed KERN_VIRT_START from 0 to PAGE_OFFSET, leading to a shift in the displayed addresses. Lets revert that change to resync walk_pagetables()'s addr val and pgd_t pointer for PPC32. Fixes: 453d87f6 ("powerpc/mm: Warn if W+X pages found on boot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+ Signed-off-by:
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- 19 Aug, 2019 10 commits
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Cédric Le Goater authored
Modify the xmon 'dxi' command to query all interrupts if no IRQ number is specified. Signed-off-by:
Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Signed-off-by:
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Cédric Le Goater authored
The xmon 'dxi' command calls OPAL to query the XIVE configuration of a interrupt. This can only be done on baremetal (PowerNV) and it will crash a pseries machine. Introduce a new XIVE get_irq_config() operation which implements a different query depending on the platform, PowerNV or pseries, and modify xmon to use a top level wrapper. Signed-off-by:
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Cédric Le Goater authored
Currently, the xmon 'dx' command calls OPAL to dump the XIVE state in the OPAL logs and also outputs some of the fields of the internal XIVE structures in Linux. The OPAL calls can only be done on baremetal (PowerNV) and they crash a pseries machine. Fix by checking the hypervisor feature of the CPU. Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
At the moment we create a small window only for 32bit devices, the window maps 0..2GB of the PCI space only. For other devices we either use a sketchy bypass or hardware bypass but the former can only work if the amount of RAM is no bigger than the device's DMA mask and the latter requires devices to support at least 59bit DMA. This extends the default DMA window to the maximum size possible to allow a wider DMA mask than just 32bit. The default window size is now limited by the the iommu_table::it_map allocation bitmap which is a contiguous array, 1 bit per an IOMMU page. This increases the default IOMMU page size from hard coded 4K to the system page size to allow wider DMA masks. This increases the level number to not exceed the max order allocation limit per TCE level. By the same time, this keeps minimal levels number as 2 in order to save memory. As the extended window now overlaps the 32bit MMIO region, this adds an area reservation to iommu_init_table(). After this change the default window size is 0x80000000000==1<<43 so devices limited to DMA mask smaller than the amount of system RAM can still use more than just 2GB of memory for DMA. This is an optimization and not a bug fix for DMA API usage. With the on-demand allocation of indirect TCE table levels enabled and 2 levels, the first TCE level size is just 1<<ceil((log2(0x7ffffffffff+1)-16)/2)=16384 TCEs or 2 system pages. Signed-off-by:
Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
We allocate only the first level of multilevel TCE tables for KVM already (alloc_userspace_copy==true), and the rest is allocated on demand. This is not enabled though for bare metal. This removes the KVM limitation (implicit, via the alloc_userspace_copy parameter) and always allocates just the first level. The on-demand allocation of missing levels is already implemented. As from now on DMA map might happen with disabled interrupts, this allocates TCEs with GFP_ATOMIC; otherwise lockdep reports errors 1]. In practice just a single page is allocated there so chances for failure are quite low. To save time when creating a new clean table, this skips non-allocated indirect TCE entries in pnv_tce_free just like we already do in the VFIO IOMMU TCE driver. This changes the default level number from 1 to 2 to reduce the amount of memory required for the default 32bit DMA window at the boot time. The default window size is up to 2GB which requires 4MB of TCEs which is unlikely to be used entirely or at all as most devices these days are 64bit capable so by switching to 2 levels by default we save 4032KB of RAM per a device. While at this, add __GFP_NOWARN to alloc_pages_node() as the userspace can trigger this path via VFIO, see the failure and try creating a table again with different parameters which might succeed. [1]: === BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/page_alloc.c:4596 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 1038, name: scsi_eh_1 2 locks held by scsi_eh_1/1038: #0: 000000005efd659a (&host->eh_mutex){+.+.}, at: ata_eh_acquire+0x34/0x80 #1: 0000000006cf56a6 (&(&host->lock)->rlock){....}, at: ata_exec_internal_sg+0xb0/0x5c0 irq event stamp: 500 hardirqs last enabled at (499): [<c000000000cb8a74>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x94/0xd0 hardirqs last disabled at (500): [<c000000000cb85c4>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x120 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c000000000101120>] copy_process.isra.4.part.5+0x640/0x1a80 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 CPU: 73 PID: 1038 Comm: scsi_eh_1 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc6-le_nv2_aikATfstn1-p1 #634 Call Trace: [c000003d064cef50] [c000000000c8e6c4] dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable) [c000003d064cefa0] [c00000000014ed78] ___might_sleep+0x2f8/0x310 [c000003d064cf020] [c0000000003ca084] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2a4/0x1560 [c000003d064cf220] [c0000000000c2530] pnv_alloc_tce_level.isra.0+0x90/0x130 [c000003d064cf290] [c0000000000c2888] pnv_tce+0x128/0x3b0 [c000003d064cf360] [c0000000000c2c00] pnv_tce_build+0xb0/0xf0 [c000003d064cf3c0] [c0000000000bbd9c] pnv_ioda2_tce_build+0x3c/0xb0 [c000003d064cf400] [c00000000004cfe0] ppc_iommu_map_sg+0x210/0x550 [c000003d064cf510] [c00000000004b7a4] dma_iommu_map_sg+0x74/0xb0 [c000003d064cf530] [c000000000863944] ata_qc_issue+0x134/0x470 [c000003d064cf5b0] [c000000000863ec4] ata_exec_internal_sg+0x244/0x5c0 [c000003d064cf700] [c0000000008642d0] ata_exec_internal+0x90/0xe0 [c000003d064cf780] [c0000000008650ac] ata_dev_read_id+0x2ec/0x640 [c000003d064cf8d0] [c000000000878e28] ata_eh_recover+0x948/0x16d0 [c000003d064cfa10] [c00000000087d760] sata_pmp_error_handler+0x480/0xbf0 [c000003d064cfbc0] [c000000000884624] ahci_error_handler+0x74/0xe0 [c000003d064cfbf0] [c000000000879fa8] ata_scsi_port_error_handler+0x2d8/0x7c0 [c000003d064cfca0] [c00000000087a544] ata_scsi_error+0xb4/0x100 [c000003d064cfd00] [c000000000802450] scsi_error_handler+0x120/0x510 [c000003d064cfdb0] [c000000000140c48] kthread+0x1b8/0x1c0 [c000003d064cfe20] [c00000000000bd8c] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70 ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300) irq event stamp: 2305 ======================================================== hardirqs last enabled at (2305): [<c00000000000e4c8>] fast_exc_return_irq+0x28/0x34 hardirqs last disabled at (2303): [<c000000000cb9fd0>] __do_softirq+0x4a0/0x654 WARNING: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected 5.2.0-rc6-le_nv2_aikATfstn1-p1 #634 Tainted: G W softirqs last enabled at (2304): [<c000000000cba054>] __do_softirq+0x524/0x654 softirqs last disabled at (2297): [<c00000000010f278>] irq_exit+0x128/0x180 -------------------------------------------------------- swapper/0/0 just changed the state of lock: 0000000006cf56a6 (&(&host->lock)->rlock){-...}, at: ahci_single_level_irq_intr+0xac/0x120 but this lock took another, HARDIRQ-unsafe lock in the past: (fs_reclaim){+.+.} and interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them. other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); local_irq_disable(); lock(&(&host->lock)->rlock); lock(fs_reclaim); <Interrupt> lock(&(&host->lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** no locks held by swapper/0/0. the shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock: -> (fs_reclaim){+.+.} ops: 167579 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0xf8/0x2a0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.23+0x44/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x80/0x590 alloc_desc+0x64/0x270 __irq_alloc_descs+0x2e4/0x3a0 irq_domain_alloc_descs+0xb0/0x150 irq_create_mapping+0x168/0x2c0 xics_smp_probe+0x2c/0x98 pnv_smp_probe+0x40/0x9c smp_prepare_cpus+0x524/0x6c4 kernel_init_freeable+0x1b4/0x650 kernel_init+0x2c/0x148 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0xf8/0x2a0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.23+0x44/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x80/0x590 alloc_desc+0x64/0x270 __irq_alloc_descs+0x2e4/0x3a0 irq_domain_alloc_descs+0xb0/0x150 irq_create_mapping+0x168/0x2c0 xics_smp_probe+0x2c/0x98 pnv_smp_probe+0x40/0x9c smp_prepare_cpus+0x524/0x6c4 kernel_init_freeable+0x1b4/0x650 kernel_init+0x2c/0x148 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0xf8/0x2a0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.23+0x44/0x60 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x80/0x590 alloc_desc+0x64/0x270 __irq_alloc_descs+0x2e4/0x3a0 irq_domain_alloc_descs+0xb0/0x150 irq_create_mapping+0x168/0x2c0 xics_smp_probe+0x2c/0x98 pnv_smp_probe+0x40/0x9c smp_prepare_cpus+0x524/0x6c4 kernel_init_freeable+0x1b4/0x650 kernel_init+0x2c/0x148 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70 } === Signed-off-by:Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
POWER8 and newer support a bypass mode which maps all host memory to PCI buses so an IOMMU table is not always required. However if we fail to create such a table, the DMA setup fails and the kernel does not boot. This skips the 32bit DMA setup check if the bypass is selected. Signed-off-by:
David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Alexey Kardashevskiy authored
pnv_tce() returns a pointer to a TCE entry and originally a TCE table would be pre-allocated. For the default case of 2GB window the table needs only a single level and that is fine. However if more levels are requested, it is possible to get a race when 2 threads want a pointer to a TCE entry from the same page of TCEs. This adds cmpxchg to handle the race. Note that once TCE is non-zero, it cannot become zero again. Fixes: a68bd126 ("powerpc/powernv/ioda: Allocate indirect TCE levels on demand") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+ Signed-off-by:
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Gautham R. Shenoy authored
The calls to arch_add_memory()/arch_remove_memory() are always made with the read-side cpu_hotplug_lock acquired via memory_hotplug_begin(). On pSeries, arch_add_memory()/arch_remove_memory() eventually call resize_hpt() which in turn calls stop_machine() which acquires the read-side cpu_hotplug_lock again, thereby resulting in the recursive acquisition of this lock. In the absence of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, we hadn't observed a system lockup during a memory hotplug operation because cpus_read_lock() is a per-cpu rwsem read, which, in the fast-path (in the absence of the writer, which in our case is a CPU-hotplug operation) simply increments the read_count on the semaphore. Thus a recursive read in the fast-path doesn't cause any problems. However, we can hit this problem in practice if there is a concurrent CPU-Hotplug operation in progress which is waiting to acquire the write-side of the lock. This will cause the second recursive read to block until the writer finishes. While the writer is blocked since the first read holds the lock. Thus both the reader as well as the writers fail to make any progress thereby blocking both CPU-Hotplug as well as Memory Hotplug operations. Memory-Hotplug CPU-Hotplug CPU 0 CPU 1 ------ ------ 1. down_read(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem) [memory_hotplug_begin] 2. down_write(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem) [cpu_up/cpu_down] 3. down_read(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem) [stop_machine()] Lockdep complains as follows in these code-paths. swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: (____ptrval____) (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: stop_machine+0x2c/0x60 but task is already holding lock: (____ptrval____) (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x20/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: (____ptrval____) (&dev->mutex){....}, at: __driver_attach+0x12c/0x1b0 #1: (____ptrval____) (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: mem_hotplug_begin+0x20/0x50 #2: (____ptrval____) (mem_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0x54/0x1a0 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.0.0-rc5-58373-gbc99402235f3-dirty #166 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xe8/0x164 (unreliable) __lock_acquire+0x1110/0x1c70 lock_acquire+0x240/0x290 cpus_read_lock+0x64/0xf0 stop_machine+0x2c/0x60 pseries_lpar_resize_hpt+0x19c/0x2c0 resize_hpt_for_hotplug+0x70/0xd0 arch_add_memory+0x58/0xfc devm_memremap_pages+0x5e8/0x8f0 pmem_attach_disk+0x764/0x830 nvdimm_bus_probe+0x118/0x240 really_probe+0x230/0x4b0 driver_probe_device+0x16c/0x1e0 __driver_attach+0x148/0x1b0 bus_for_each_dev+0x90/0x130 driver_attach+0x34/0x50 bus_add_driver+0x1a8/0x360 driver_register+0x108/0x170 __nd_driver_register+0xd0/0xf0 nd_pmem_driver_init+0x34/0x48 do_one_initcall+0x1e0/0x45c kernel_init_freeable+0x540/0x64c kernel_init+0x2c/0x160 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x68 Fix this issue by 1) Requiring all the calls to pseries_lpar_resize_hpt() be made with cpu_hotplug_lock held. 2) In pseries_lpar_resize_hpt() invoke stop_machine_cpuslocked() as a consequence of 1) 3) To satisfy 1), in hpt_order_set(), call mmu_hash_ops.resize_hpt() with cpu_hotplug_lock held. Fixes: dbcf929c ("powerpc/pseries: Add support for hash table resizing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+ Reported-by: -
Michael Ellerman authored
Merge our ppc-kvm topic branch. This contains several fixes for the XIVE interrupt controller that we are sharing with the KVM tree.
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Michael Ellerman authored
Merge in our fixes branch, which brings in clone3() as well as some implicit fallthrough fixes we want in next.
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- 16 Aug, 2019 4 commits
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Paul Mackerras authored
Testing has revealed the existence of a race condition where a XIVE interrupt being shut down can be in one of the XIVE interrupt queues (of which there are up to 8 per CPU, one for each priority) at the point where free_irq() is called. If this happens, can return an interrupt number which has been shut down. This can lead to various symptoms: - irq_to_desc(irq) can be NULL. In this case, no end-of-interrupt function gets called, resulting in the CPU's elevated interrupt priority (numerically lowered CPPR) never gets reset. That then means that the CPU stops processing interrupts, causing device timeouts and other errors in various device drivers. - The irq descriptor or related data structures can be in the process of being freed as the interrupt code is using them. This typically leads to crashes due to bad pointer dereferences. This race is basically what commit 62e04686 ("genirq: Add optional hardware synchronization for shutdown", 2019-06-28) is intended to fix, given a get_irqchip_state() method for the interrupt controller being used. It works by polling the interrupt controller when an interrupt is being freed until the controller says it is not pending. With XIVE, the PQ bits of the interrupt source indicate the state of the interrupt source, and in particular the P bit goes from 0 to 1 at the point where the hardware writes an entry into the interrupt queue that this interrupt is directed towards. Normally, the code will then process the interrupt and do an end-of-interrupt (EOI) operation which will reset PQ to 00 (assuming another interrupt hasn't been generated in the meantime). However, there are situations where the code resets P even though a queue entry exists (for example, by setting PQ to 01, which disables the interrupt source), and also situations where the code leaves P at 1 after removing the queue entry (for example, this is done for escalation interrupts so they cannot fire again until they are explicitly re-enabled). The code already has a 'saved_p' flag for the interrupt source which indicates that a queue entry exists, although it isn't maintained consistently. This patch adds a 'stale_p' flag to indicate that P has been left at 1 after processing a queue entry, and adds code to set and clear saved_p and stale_p as necessary to maintain a consistent indication of whether a queue entry may or may not exist. With this, we can implement xive_get_irqchip_state() by looking at stale_p, saved_p and the ESB PQ bits for the interrupt. There is some additional code to handle escalation interrupts properly; because they are enabled and disabled in KVM assembly code, which does not have access to the xive_irq_data struct for the escalation interrupt. Hence, stale_p may be incorrect when the escalation interrupt is freed in kvmppc_xive_{,native_}cleanup_vcpu(). Fortunately, we can fix it up by looking at vcpu->arch.xive_esc_on, with some careful attention to barriers in order to ensure the correct result if xive_esc_irq() races with kvmppc_xive_cleanup_vcpu(). Finally, this adds code to make noise on the console (pr_crit and WARN_ON(1)) if we find an interrupt queue entry for an interrupt which does not have a descriptor. While this won't catch the race reliably, if it does get triggered it will be an indication that the race is occurring and needs to be debugged. Fixes: 243e2511 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by:
Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Signed-off-by:
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Paul Mackerras authored
At present, when running a guest on POWER9 using HV KVM but not using an in-kernel interrupt controller (XICS or XIVE), for example if QEMU is run with the kernel_irqchip=off option, the guest entry code goes ahead and tries to load the guest context into the XIVE hardware, even though no context has been set up. To fix this, we check that the "CAM word" is non-zero before pushing it to the hardware. The CAM word is initialized to a non-zero value in kvmppc_xive_connect_vcpu() and kvmppc_xive_native_connect_vcpu(), and is now cleared in kvmppc_xive_{,native_}cleanup_vcpu. Fixes: 5af50993 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Reported-by: -
Paul Mackerras authored
Escalation interrupts are interrupts sent to the host by the XIVE hardware when it has an interrupt to deliver to a guest VCPU but that VCPU is not running anywhere in the system. Hence we disable the escalation interrupt for the VCPU being run when we enter the guest and re-enable it when the guest does an H_CEDE hypercall indicating it is idle. It is possible that an escalation interrupt gets generated just as we are entering the guest. In that case the escalation interrupt may be using a queue entry in one of the interrupt queues, and that queue entry may not have been processed when the guest exits with an H_CEDE. The existing entry code detects this situation and does not clear the vcpu->arch.xive_esc_on flag as an indication that there is a pending queue entry (if the queue entry gets processed, xive_esc_irq() will clear the flag). There is a comment in the code saying that if the flag is still set on H_CEDE, we have to abort the cede rather than re-enabling the escalation interrupt, lest we end up with two occurrences of the escalation interrupt in the interrupt queue. However, the exit code doesn't do that; it aborts the cede in the sense that vcpu->arch.ceded gets cleared, but it still enables the escalation interrupt by setting the source's PQ bits to 00. Instead we need to set the PQ bits to 10, indicating that an interrupt has been triggered. We also need to avoid setting vcpu->arch.xive_esc_on in this case (i.e. vcpu->arch.xive_esc_on seen to be set on H_CEDE) because xive_esc_irq() will run at some point and clear it, and if we race with that we may end up with an incorrect result (i.e. xive_esc_on set when the escalation interrupt has just been handled). It is extremely unlikely that having two queue entries would cause observable problems; theoretically it could cause queue overflow, but the CPU would have to have thousands of interrupts targetted to it for that to be possible. However, this fix will also make it possible to determine accurately whether there is an unhandled escalation interrupt in the queue, which will be needed by the following patch. Fixes: 9b9b13a6 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Keep XIVE escalation interrupt masked unless ceded") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.16+ Signed-off-by:
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Cédric Le Goater authored
When a vCPU is brought done, the XIVE VP (Virtual Processor) is first disabled and then the event notification queues are freed. When freeing the queues, we check for possible escalation interrupts and free them also. But when a XIVE VP is disabled, the underlying XIVE ENDs also are disabled in OPAL. When an END (Event Notification Descriptor) is disabled, its ESB pages (ESn and ESe) are disabled and loads return all 1s. Which means that any access on the ESB page of the escalation interrupt will return invalid values. When an interrupt is freed, the shutdown handler computes a 'saved_p' field from the value returned by a load in xive_do_source_set_mask(). This value is incorrect for escalation interrupts for the reason described above. This has no impact on Linux/KVM today because we don't make use of it but we will introduce in future changes a xive_get_irqchip_state() handler. This handler will use the 'saved_p' field to return the state of an interrupt and 'saved_p' being incorrect, softlockup will occur. Fix the vCPU cleanup sequence by first freeing the escalation interrupts if any, then disable the XIVE VP and last free the queues. Fixes: 90c73795 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add a new KVM device for the XIVE native exploitation mode") Fixes: 5af50993 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+ Signed-off-by:
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- 15 Aug, 2019 1 commit
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Nicholas Piggin authored
Radix boot looks like this: ----------------------------------------------------- phys_mem_size = 0x200000000 dcache_bsize = 0x80 icache_bsize = 0x80 cpu_features = 0x0000c06f8f5fb1a7 possible = 0x0000fbffcf5fb1a7 always = 0x00000003800081a1 cpu_user_features = 0xdc0065c2 0xaee00000 mmu_features = 0xbc006041 firmware_features = 0x0000000010000000 hash-mmu: ppc64_pft_size = 0x0 hash-mmu: kernel vmalloc start = 0xc008000000000000 hash-mmu: kernel IO start = 0xc00a000000000000 hash-mmu: kernel vmemmap start = 0xc00c000000000000 ----------------------------------------------------- Fix: ----------------------------------------------------- phys_mem_size = 0x200000000 dcache_bsize = 0x80 icache_bsize = 0x80 cpu_features = 0x0000c06f8f5fb1a7 possible = 0x0000fbffcf5fb1a7 always = 0x00000003800081a1 cpu_user_features = 0xdc0065c2 0xaee00000 mmu_features = 0xbc006041 firmware_features = 0x0000000010000000 vmalloc start = 0xc008000000000000 IO start = 0xc00a000000000000 vmemmap start = 0xc00c000000000000 ----------------------------------------------------- Signed-off-by:
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