Parse errors can be reported in struct parse_events_error but the
pointer passed is optional and can be NULL.  Ensure it is not NULL
before dereferencing it.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432040746-1755-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Patch "perf tools: Add location to pmu event terms" moved declarations
for parse_events_term__num() and parse_events_term__str() so that they
were no longer visible in parse-events.y. That can result in segfaults
as the arguments no longer need match the function prototype.

Move the declarations back, changing YYLTYPE pointers to
pointers-to-void because YYLTYPE is not generated until parse-events.y
is processed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432040746-1755-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This refactors out install-bin to install-tests and install-tools so
that downstream could opt to only install the tools, and not the tests.
Signed-off-by: Nam T. Nguyen <namnguyen@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Simon Que <sque@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431974247-22275-1-git-send-email-namnguyen@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

There is a 'pt' variable in the outer scope of pt_event_stop() with the same
type, we don't really need another one in the inner scope.

This patch removes the redundant variable declaration.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432308626-18845-8-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Initially, we were trying to guard against scenarios where somebody
attaches to the system with a hardware debugger while PT is enabled
from software and pt_is_running() tries to make sure we handle this
better, but the truth is, there is still a race window no matter what
and people with hardware debuggers should really know what they are
doing anyway.

In other words, there is no point in keeping this one around, and
it's one RDMSR instructions fewer in the fast path.

The case when PT is enabled by the BIOS at boot time is handled
in the driver initialization path and doesn't use pt_is_running().

This patch gets rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429622177-22843-6-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, the description of pt_buffer_reset_offsets() lacks information
about its calling constraints and ordering with regards to other buffer
management functions.

Add a clarification about when this function has to be called.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429622177-22843-5-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The comments in the driver don't make it absolutely clear as to what
exactly is the calling order and other possible constraints of buffer
management functions.

Document constraints and calling order for the buffer configuration
functions. While at it, replace a redundant check in
pt_buffer_reset_markers() with an explanation why it is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429622177-22843-4-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, there's a set-but-not-used variable in setup_topa_index();
this patch gets rid of it. And while at it, fixes a style issue with
brackets around a one-line block.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429622177-22843-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Don't bother with taking locks if we're not actually going to do
anything. Also, drop the _irqsave(), this is very much only called
from IRQ-disabled context.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

	!x && y == ! (x || !y)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For some obscure reason intel_{start,stop}_scheduling() copy the HT
state to an intermediate array. This would make sense if we ever were
to make changes to it which we'd have to discard.

Except we don't. By the time we call intel_commit_scheduling() we're;
as the name implies; committed to them. We'll never back out.

A further hint its pointless is that stop_scheduling() unconditionally
publishes the state.

So the intermediate array is pointless, modify the state in place and
kill the extra array.

And remove the pointless array initialization: INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED == 0.

Note; all is serialized by intel_excl_cntr::lock.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Both intel_commit_scheduling() and intel_get_excl_contraints() test
for cntr < 0.

The only way that can happen (aside from a bug) is through
validate_event(), however that is already captured by the
cpuc->is_fake test.

So remove these test and simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Move the code of intel_commit_scheduling() to the right place, which is
in between start() and stop().

No change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The intel_commit_scheduling() callback is pointlessly different from
the start and stop scheduling callback.

Furthermore, the constraint should never be NULL, so remove that test.

Even though we'll never get called (because we NULL the callbacks)
when !is_ht_workaround_enabled() put that test in.

Collapse the (pointless) WARN_ON_ONCE() and bail on !cpuc->excl_cntrs --
this is doubly pointless, because its the same condition as
is_ht_workaround_enabled() which was already pointless because the
whole method won't ever be called.

Furthremore, make all the !excl_cntrs test WARN_ON_ONCE(); they're all
pointless, because the above, either the function
({get,put}_excl_constraint) are already predicated on it existing or
the is_ht_workaround_enabled() thing is the same test.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We have two 'struct event_constraint' local variables in
intel_get_excl_constraints(): 'cx' and 'c'.

Instead of using 'cx' after the dynamic allocation, put all 'cx' inside
the dynamic allocation block and use 'c' outside of it.

Also use direct assignment to copy the structure; let the compiler
figure it out.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Lockdep is very good at finding incorrect IRQ state while locking and
is far better at telling us if we hold a lock than the _is_locked()
API. It also generates less code for !DEBUG kernels.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For some obscure reason the current code accounts the current SMT
thread's state on the remote thread and reads the remote's state on
the local SMT thread.

While internally consistent, and 'correct' its pointless confusion we
can do without.

Flip them the right way around.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Since we write RMID values to MSRs the correct type to use is 'u32'
because that clearly articulates we're writing a hardware register
value.

Fix up all uses of RMID in this code to consistently use the correct data
type.
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432285182-17180-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

'closid' (CLass Of Service ID) is used for the Class based Cache
Allocation Technology (CAT). Add explicit storage to the per cpu cache
for it, so it can be used later with the CAT support (requires to move
the per cpu data).

While at it:

 - Rename the structure to intel_pqr_state which reflects the actual
   purpose of the struct: cache values which go into the PQR MSR

 - Rename 'cnt' to rmid_usecnt which reflects the actual purpose of
   the counter.

 - Document the structure and the struct members.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150518235150.240899319@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

intel_cqm_event_del() is a 1:1 wrapper for intel_cqm_event_stop().
Remove the useless indirection.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150518235150.159779847@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

If the usage counter is non-zero there is no point to update the rmid
in the PQR MSR.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150518235150.080844281@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

'struct intel_cqm_state' is a strict per CPU cache of the rmid and the
usage counter. It can never be modified from a remote CPU.

The three functions which modify the content: intel_cqm_event[start|stop|del]
(del maps to stop) are called from the perf core with interrupts disabled
which is enough protection for the per CPU state values.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150518235150.001006529@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

'int' is really not a proper data type for an MSR. Use u32 to make it
clear that we are dealing with a 32-bit unsigned hardware value.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150518235149.919350144@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The CQM code acts like it owns the PQR MSR completely. That's not true
because only the lower 10 bits are used for CQM. The upper 32 bits are
used for the 'CLass Of Service ID' (CLOSID). Document the abuse. Will be
fixed in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Cc: Kanaka Juvva <kanaka.d.juvva@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Auld <will.auld@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150518235149.823214798@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I stumbled upon an AMD box that had the BIOS using a hardware performance
counter. Instead of printing out a warning and continuing, it failed and
blocked further perf counter usage.

Looking through the history, I found this commit:

  a5ebe0ba ("perf/x86: Check all MSRs before passing hw check")

which tweaked the rules for a Xen guest on an almost identical box and now
changed the behaviour.

Unfortunately the rules were tweaked incorrectly and will always lead to
MSR failures even though the MSRs are completely fine.

What happens now is in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c::check_hw_exists():

<snip>
        for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
                reg = x86_pmu_config_addr(i);
                ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
                if (ret)
                        goto msr_fail;
                if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE) {
                        bios_fail = 1;
                        val_fail = val;
                        reg_fail = reg;
                }
        }

<snip>
        /*
         * Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it
         * matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators
         * (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s.
         */
        reg = x86_pmu_event_addr(0);
				^^^^

if the first perf counter is enabled, then this routine will always fail
because the counter is running. :-(

        if (rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val))
                goto msr_fail;
        val ^= 0xffffUL;
        ret = wrmsrl_safe(reg, val);
        ret |= rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val_new);
        if (ret || val != val_new)
                goto msr_fail;

The above bios_fail used to be a 'goto' which is why it worked in the past.

Further, most vendors have migrated to using fixed counters to hide their
evilness hence this problem rarely shows up now days except on a few old boxes.

I fixed my problem and kept the spirit of the original Xen fix, by recording a
safe non-enable register to be used safely for the reading/writing check.
Because it is not enabled, this passes on bare metal boxes (like metal), but
should continue to throw an msr_fail on Xen guests because the register isn't
emulated yet.

Now I get a proper bios_fail error message and Xen should still see their
msr_fail message (untested).
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: george.dunlap@eu.citrix.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431976608-56970-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Currently, pt_buffer_reset_markers() is a difficult to read knot of
arithmetics with a redundant check for multiple-entry TOPA capability,
a commented out wakeup marker placement and a logical error wrt to
stop marker placement. The latter happens when write head is not page
aligned and results in stop marker being placed one page earlier than
it actually should.

All these problems only affect PT implementations that support
multiple-entry TOPA tables (read: proper scatter-gather).

For single-entry TOPA implementations, there is no functional impact.

This patch deals with all of the above. Tested on both single-entry
and multiple-entry TOPA PT implementations.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432308626-18845-4-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

PMUs that don't support hardware scatter tables require big contiguous
chunks of memory and a PMI to switch between them. However, in overwrite
using a PMI for this purpose adds extra overhead that the users would
like to avoid. Thus, in overwrite mode for such PMUs we can only allow
one contiguous chunk for the entire requested buffer.

This patch changes the behavior accordingly, so that if the buddy allocator
fails to come up with a single high-order chunk for the entire requested
buffer, the allocation will fail.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: acme@infradead.org
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432308626-18845-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The (SNB/IVB/HSW) HT bug only affects events that can be programmed
onto GP counters, therefore we should only limit the number of GP
counters that can be used per cpu -- iow we should not constrain the
FP counters.

Furthermore, we should only enfore such a limit when there are in fact
exclusive events being scheduled on either sibling.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ Fixed build fail for the !CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL case. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 43b45780 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of
x86_schedule_events()") violated the rule that 'fake' scheduling; as
used for event/group validation; should not change the event state.

This went mostly un-noticed because repeated calls of
x86_pmu::get_event_constraints() would give the same result. And
x86_pmu::put_event_constraints() would mostly not do anything.

Commit e979121b ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption
bug workaround") made the situation much worse by actually setting the
event->hw.constraint value to NULL, so when validation and actual
scheduling interact we get NULL ptr derefs.

Fix it by removing the constraint pointer from the event and move it
back to an array, this time in cpuc instead of on the stack.

validate_group()
  x86_schedule_events()
    event->hw.constraint = c; # store

      <context switch>
        perf_task_event_sched_in()
          ...
            x86_schedule_events();
              event->hw.constraint = c2; # store

              ...

              put_event_constraints(event); # assume failure to schedule
                intel_put_event_constraints()
                  event->hw.constraint = NULL;

      <context switch end>

    c = event->hw.constraint; # read -> NULL

    if (!test_bit(hwc->idx, c->idxmsk)) # <- *BOOM* NULL deref

This in particular is possible when the event in question is a
cpu-wide event and group-leader, where the validate_group() tries to
add an event to the group.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 43b45780 ("perf/x86: Reduce stack usage of x86_schedule_events()")
Fixes: e979121b ("perf/x86/intel: Implement cross-HT corruption bug workaround")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

there is a race between perf_event_free_bpf_prog() and free_trace_kprobe():

	__free_event()
	  event->destroy(event)
	    tp_perf_event_destroy()
	      perf_trace_destroy()
		perf_trace_event_unreg()

which is dropping event->tp_event->perf_refcount and allows to proceed in:

	unregister_trace_kprobe()
	  unregister_kprobe_event()
	      trace_remove_event_call()
		    probe_remove_event_call()
	free_trace_kprobe()

while __free_event does:

	call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu);
	  free_event_rcu()
	    perf_event_free_bpf_prog()

To fix the race simply move perf_event_free_bpf_prog() before
event->destroy(), since event->tp_event is still valid at that point.

Note, perf_trace_destroy() is not racing with trace_remove_event_call()
since they both grab event_mutex.
Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: lizefan@huawei.com
Cc: pi3orama@163.com
Fixes: 2541517c ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431717321-28772-1-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a set of five fixes: Two MAINTAINER email updates (urgent
  because the non-avagotech emails will start bouncing) an lpfc big
  endian oops fix, a 256 byte sector hang fix (to eliminate 256 byte
  sectors) and a storvsc fix which could cause test unit ready failures
  on bringup"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  MAINTAINERS: Revise lpfc maintainers for Avago Technologies ownership of Emulex
  MAINTAINERS, be2iscsi: change email domain
  sd: Disable support for 256 byte/sector disks
  lpfc: Fix breakage on big endian kernels
  storvsc: Set the SRB flags correctly when no data transfer is needed

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "One more fix from the timer departement:

    - Handle division of negative nanosecond values proper on 32bit.

      A recent cleanup wrecked the sign handling of the dividend and
      dropped the check for negative divisors"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ktime: Fix ktime_divns to do signed division

Pull irqchip fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix for a GIC-V3 irqchip regression which prevents some systems from
  booting"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gicv3-its: ITS table size should not be smaller than PSZ

Pull two Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "These fix an issue with the RBD notifications when there are topology
  changes in the cluster"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  Revert "libceph: clear r_req_lru_item in __unregister_linger_request()"
  libceph: request a new osdmap if lingering request maps to no osd

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "I fixed up a regression from 4.0 where conversion between different
  raid levels would sometimes bail out without converting.

  Filipe tracked down a race where it was possible to double allocate
  chunks on the drive.

  Mark has a fix for fiemap.  All three will get bundled off for stable
  as well"

* 'for-linus-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs: fix regression in raid level conversion
  Btrfs: fix racy system chunk allocation when setting block group ro
  btrfs: clear 'ret' in btrfs_check_shared() loop

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Radeon has two displayport fixes, one for a regression.

  i915 regression flicker fix needed so 4.0 can get fixed.

  A bunch of msm fixes and a bunch of exynos fixes, these two are
  probably a bit larger than I'd like, but most of them seems pretty
  good"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (29 commits)
  drm/radeon: fix error flag checking in native aux path
  drm/radeon: retry dcpd fetch
  drm/msm/mdp5: fix incorrect parameter for msm_framebuffer_iova()
  drm/exynos: dp: Lower level of EDID read success message
  drm/exynos: cleanup exynos_drm_plane
  drm/exynos: 'win' is always unsigned
  drm/exynos: mixer: don't dump registers under spinlock
  drm/exynos: Consolidate return statements in fimd_bind()
  drm/exynos: Constify exynos_drm_crtc_ops
  drm/exynos: Fix build breakage on !DRM_EXYNOS_FIMD
  drm/exynos: mixer: Constify platform_device_id
  drm/exynos: mixer: cleanup pixelformat handling
  drm/exynos: mixer: also allow NV21 for the video processor
  drm/exynos: mixer: remove buffer count handling in vp_video_buffer()
  drm/exynos: plane: honor buffer offset for dma_addr
  drm/exynos: fb: use drm_format_num_planes to get buffer count
  drm/i915: fix screen flickering
  drm/msm: fix locking inconsistencies in gpu->destroy()
  drm/msm/dsi: Simplify the code to get the number of read byte
  drm/msm: Attach assigned encoder to eDP and DSI connectors
  ...

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Don't leak ipvs->sysctl_tbl, from Tommi Rentala.

 2) Fix neighbour table entry leak in rocker driver, from Ying Xue.

 3) Do not emit bonding notifications for unregistered interfaces, from
    Nicolas Dichtel.

 4) Set ipv6 flow label properly when in TIME_WAIT state, from Florent
    Fourcot.

 5) Fix regression in ipv6 multicast filter test, from Henning Rogge.

 6) do_replace() in various footables netfilter modules is missing a
    check for 0 counters in the datastructure provided by the user.  Fix
    from Dave Jones, and found with trinity.

 7) Fix RCU bug in packet scheduler classifier module unloads, from
    Daniel Borkmann.

 8) Avoid deadlock in tcp_get_info() by using u64_sync.  From Eric
    Dumzaet.

 9) Input packet processing can race with inetdev_destroy() teardown,
    fix potential OOPS in ip_error() by explicitly testing whether the
    inetdev is still attached.  From Eric W Biederman.

10) MLDv2 parser in bridge multicast code breaks too early while
    parsing.  Fix from Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo.

11) Asking for settings on non-zero PHYID doesn't work because we do not
    import the command structure from the user and use the PHYID
    provided there.  Fix from Arun Parameswaran.

12) Fix UDP checksums with IPV6 RAW sockets, from Vlad Yasevich.

13) Missing NF_TABLES depends for TPROXY etc can cause build failures,
    fix from Florian Westphal.

14) Fix netfilter conntrack to handle RFC5961 challenge ACKs properly,
    from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

15) If netlink autobind retry fails, we have to reset the sockets portid
    back to zero.  From Herbert Xu.

16) VXLAN netns exit code unregisters using wrong device, from John W
    Linville.

17) Add some USB device IDs to ath3k and btusb bluetooth drivers, from
    Dmitry Tunin and Wen-chien Jesse Sung.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (44 commits)
  bridge: fix lockdep splat
  net: core: 'ethtool' issue with querying phy settings
  bridge: fix parsing of MLDv2 reports
  ARM: zynq: DT: Use the zynq binding with macb
  net: macb: Disable half duplex gigabit on Zynq
  net: macb: Document zynq gem dt binding
  ipv4: fill in table id when replacing a route
  cdc_ncm: Fix tx_bytes statistics
  ipv4: Avoid crashing in ip_error
  tcp: fix a potential deadlock in tcp_get_info()
  net: sched: fix call_rcu() race on classifier module unloads
  net: phy: Make sure phy_start() always re-enables the phy interrupts
  ipv6: fix ECMP route replacement
  ipv6: do not delete previously existing ECMP routes if add fails
  Revert "netfilter: bridge: query conntrack about skb dnat"
  netfilter: ensure number of counters is >0 in do_replace()
  netfilter: nfnetlink_{log,queue}: Register pernet in first place
  tcp: don't over-send F-RTO probes
  tcp: only undo on partial ACKs in CA_Loss
  net/ipv6/udp: Fix ipv6 multicast socket filter regression
  ...

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Three small fixes that have been picked up the last few weeks.
  Specifically:

   - Fix a memory corruption issue in NVMe with malignant user
     constructed request.  From Christoph.

   - Kill (now) unused blk_queue_bio(), dm was changed to not need this
     anymore.  From Mike Snitzer.

   - Always use blk_schedule_flush_plug() from the io_schedule() path
     when flushing a plug, fixing a !TASK_RUNNING warning with md.  From
     Shaohua"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  sched: always use blk_schedule_flush_plug in io_schedule_out
  nvme: fix kernel memory corruption with short INQUIRY buffers
  block: remove export for blk_queue_bio