The recent changes to support user-defined RSS map assume that RX
rings are always reserved and the default RSS map is set after the
RX rings are successfully reserved.  If the firmware spec is older
than 1.6.1, no ring reservations are required and the default RSS
map is not setup at all.  In another scenario where the fw Resource
Manager is older, RX rings are not reserved and we also end up with
no valid RSS map.

Fix both issues in bnxt_need_reserve_rings().  In both scenarios
described above, we don't need to reserve RX rings so we need to
call this new function bnxt_check_rss_map_no_rmgr() to setup the
default RSS map when needed.

Without valid RSS map, the NIC won't receive packets properly.

Fixes: 1667cbf6 ("bnxt_en: Add logical RSS indirection table structure.")
Reviewed-by: Vasundhara Volam <vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Edwin Peer <edwin.peer@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

There are no VF rings available during probe when the device is configured
using the Minimal-Static reservation strategy. In this case, the RSS
indirection table can only be initialized later, during bnxt_open_nic().
However, this was not happening because the rings will already have been
reserved via bnxt_init_dflt_ring_mode(), causing bnxt_need_reserve_rings()
to return false in bnxt_reserve_rings() and bypass the RSS table init.

Solve this by pushing the call to bnxt_set_dflt_rss_indir_tbl() into
__bnxt_reserve_rings(), which is common to both paths and is called
whenever ring configuration is changed. After doing this, the RSS table
init that must be called from bnxt_init_one() happens implicitly via
bnxt_set_default_rings(), necessitating doing the allocation earlier in
order to avoid a null pointer dereference.

Fixes: bd3191b5 ("bnxt_en: Implement ethtool -X to set indirection table.")
Signed-off-by: Edwin Peer <edwin.peer@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Firmware returns RESOURCE_ACCESS_DENIED for HWRM_TEMP_MONITORY_QUERY for
VFs. This produces unpleasing error messages in the log when temp1_input
is queried via the hwmon sysfs interface from a VF.

The error is harmless and expected, so silence it and return unknown as
the value. Since the device temperature is not particularly sensitive
information, provide flexibility to change this policy in future by
silencing the error rather than avoiding the HWRM call entirely for VFs.

Fixes: cde49a42 ("bnxt_en: Add hwmon sysfs support to read temperature")
Cc: Marc Smith <msmith626@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Marc Smith <msmith626@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Edwin Peer <edwin.peer@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

bnxt_fw_reset_task() is run from a delayed workqueue.  The current
code is not cancelling the workqueue in the driver's .remove()
method and it can potentially crash if the device is removed with
the workqueue still pending.

The fix is to clear the BNXT_STATE_IN_FW_RESET flag and then cancel
the delayed workqueue in bnxt_remove_one().  bnxt_queue_fw_reset_work()
also needs to check that this flag is set before scheduling.  This
will guarantee that no rescheduling will be done after it is cancelled.

Fixes: 230d1f0d ("bnxt_en: Handle firmware reset.")
Reviewed-by: Vasundhara Volam <vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When a PCI error is detected the PCI state could be corrupt, save
the PCI state after initialization and restore it after the slot
reset.

Fixes: 6316ea6d ("bnxt_en: Enable AER support.")
Signed-off-by: Vasundhara Volam <vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We are returning the wrong count for ETH_SS_STATS in get_sset_count()
when XDP or TCs are enabled.  In a recent commit, we got rid of
irrelevant counters when the ring is RX only or TX only, but we
did not make the proper adjustments for the count.  As a result,
when we have XDP or TCs enabled, we are returning an excess count
because some of the rings are TX only.  This causes ethtool -S to
display extra counters with no counter names.

Fix bnxt_get_num_ring_stats() by not assuming that all rings will
always have RX and TX counters in combined mode.

Fixes: 125592fb ("bnxt_en: show only relevant ethtool stats for a TX or RX ring")
Reviewed-by: Vasundhara Volam <vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If firmware goes into unstable state, HWRM_NVM_GET_DIR_INFO firmware
command may return zero dir entries. Return error in such case to
avoid zero length dma buffer request.

Fixes: c0c050c5 ("bnxt_en: New Broadcom ethernet driver.")
Signed-off-by: Vasundhara Volam <vasundhara-v.volam@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In rare conditions like two stage OS installation, the
ethtool's get_channels function may be called when the
device is in D3 state, leading to uncorrectable PCI error.
Check netif_running() first before making any query to FW
which involves writing to BAR.

Fixes: db4723b3 ("bnxt_en: Check max_tx_scheduler_inputs value from firmware.")
Signed-off-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The RGMII control register at 0x32 indicates the states for the bits
RGMII_TX_CLK_DELAY and RGMII_RX_CLK_DELAY as follows:

  RGMII Transmit/Receive Clock Delay
    0x0 = RGMII transmit clock is shifted with respect to transmit/receive data.
    0x1 = RGMII transmit clock is aligned with respect to transmit/receive data.

This commit fixes the inversed behavior of these bits

Fixes: 736b25af ("net: dp83869: Add RGMII internal delay configuration")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gorsulowski <daniel.gorsulowski@esd.eu>
Acked-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

At the time of do_rest, ibmvnic tries to re-initalize the tx_pools
and rx_pools to avoid re-allocating the long term buffer. However
there is a window inside do_reset that the tx_pools and
rx_pools were freed before re-initialized making it possible to deference
null pointers.

This patch fix this issue by always check the tx_pool
and rx_pool are not NULL after ibmvnic_login. If so, re-allocating
the pools. This will avoid getting into calling reset_tx/rx_pools with
NULL adapter tx_pools/rx_pools pointer. Also add null pointer check in
reset_tx_pools and reset_rx_pools to safe handle NULL pointer case.
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <mmc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dany Madden <drt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To flush the vid + mc entries from ALE, which is required when a VLAN
interface is removed, driver needs to call cpsw_ale_flush_multicast()
with ALE_PORT_HOST for port mask as these entries are added only for
host port. Without this, these entries remain in the ALE table even
after removing the VLAN interface. cpsw_ale_flush_multicast() calls
cpsw_ale_flush_mcast which expects a port mask to do the job.

Fixes: ed3525ed ("net: ethernet: ti: introduce cpsw switchdev based driver part 1 - dual-emac")
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To flush the vid + mc entries from ALE, which is required when a VLAN
interface is removed, driver needs to call cpsw_ale_flush_multicast()
with ALE_PORT_HOST for port mask as these entries are added only for
host port. Without this, these entries remain in the ALE table even
after removing the VLAN interface. cpsw_ale_flush_multicast() calls
cpsw_ale_flush_mcast which expects a port mask to do the job.

Fixes: 15180eca ("net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix vlan mcast")
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

cfpkt_peek_head return 0 and 1, caller is checking error using <0
Signed-off-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Every iteration of for_each_child_of_node() decrements
the reference count of the previous node, however when control
is transferred from the middle of the loop, as in the case of
a return or break or goto, there is no decrement thus ultimately
resulting in a memory leak.

Fix a potential memory leak in mt7530.c by inserting of_node_put()
before the break and return statements.

Issue found with Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During a dump, this attribute is essential, it enables the userspace to
know on which interface the context is linked to.

Fixes: 459aa660 ("gtp: add initial driver for datapath of GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP-U)")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Tested-by: Gabriel Ganne <gabriel.ganne@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Simon Wunderlich says:

====================
Here are some batman-adv bugfixes:

 - Avoid uninitialized memory access when handling DHCP, by Sven Eckelmann

 - Fix check for own OGM in OGM receive handler, by Linus Luessing

 - Fix netif_rx access for non-interrupt context in BLA, by Jussi Kivilinna
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

check_fcs() was returning bool as 0/1, which was a sign that the sense
 of the function was unclear: false was good, which doesn't really match
 a name like 'check_$thing'.  So rename it to ef100_has_fcs_error(), and
 use proper booleans in the return statements.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Every iteration of for_each_available_child_of_node() decrements
the reference count of the previous node, however when control
is transferred from the middle of the loop, as in the case of
a return or break or goto, there is no decrement thus ultimately
resulting in a memory leak.

Fix a potential memory leak in felix.c by inserting of_node_put()
before the return statement.

Issue found with Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Sumera Priyadarsini <sylphrenadin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix spelling mistake documenation -> documentation.

Fixes: 5a18bb14 ("dt-bindings: net: dsa: Let dsa.txt refer to dsa.yaml")
Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@kmk-computers.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When make_rate() fails, vcc should be freed just
like other error paths in fs_open().
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When devm_gpiod_get_optional() fails, bus should be
freed just like when of_mdiobus_register() fails.

Fixes: 1bddd96c ("net: arc_emac: support the phy reset for emac driver")
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When down_killable() fails, skb_resp should be freed
just like when st95hf_spi_send() fails.
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Florian Fainelli says:

====================
MAINTAINERS: Remove self from PHY LIBRARY

This patch series aims at allowing myself to keep track of the Ethernet
PHY and MDIO bus drivers that I authored or contributed to without
being listed as a maintainer in the PHY library anymore.

Thank you for the fish, I will still be around.

This builds on top of Andrew's series:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20200822180611.2576807-1-andrew@lunn.ch/
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

My last significant achievements to the PHY library was ensuring we
would have small bus factor by having Andrew and Heiner added. The world
has moved on past 1G, but I have not, so let more competent maintainers
take over.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add an entry for the Broadcom Ethernet PHY drivers covering the BCM63xx,
BCM7xxx, BCM87xx, BCM54140, BCM84881, the venerable broadcom.c driver
and the companion library files.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In preparation for removing myself from the PHYLIB entry, add the UniMAC
MDIO controller files (DT binding, driver and platform_data header) to
the GENET entry. The UniMAC MDIO controller is essential to the GENET
operation, therefore it makes sense to group them together.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the DT binding was added in aab5127d ("Documentation: add
Device tree bindings for Broadcom GENET"), the file was not explicitly
listed under the GENET MAINTAINERS section, do that now.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When the binding was added with 967dd82f ("net: dsa: b53: Add
support for Broadcom RoboSwitch"), it was not explicitly added to the
B53 MAINTAINERS file section, add it now.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When commit b0ba512e ("net: bcmgenet: enable driver to work without
a device tree") added include/linux/platform_data/bcmgenet.h, the file
was not added to the GENET MAINTAINERS file section, add it now.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Clang warns:

drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_main.c:3418:38: warning: address of
array 'match->compatible' will always evaluate to 'true'
[-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
        for (match = sja1105_dt_ids; match->compatible; match++) {
        ~~~                          ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
1 warning generated.

We should check the value of the first character in compatible to see if
it is empty or not. This matches how the rest of the tree iterates over
IDs.

Fixes: 0b0e2997 ("net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1139Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vladimir Oltean <olteanv@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function consume_skb is only meaningful when tracing is enabled.
This patch makes it conditional on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The underlying Ethernet device may request necessary tailroom to be
allocated by setting needed_tailroom. This driver should also set
needed_tailroom to request the tailroom needed by the underlying
Ethernet device to be allocated.

Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schiller <ms@dev.tdt.de>
Signed-off-by: Xie He <xie.he.0141@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch fixes two main problems seen when removing NetLabel
mappings: memory leaks and potentially extra audit noise.

The memory leaks are caused by not properly free'ing the mapping's
address selector struct when free'ing the entire entry as well as
not properly cleaning up a temporary mapping entry when adding new
address selectors to an existing entry.  This patch fixes both these
problems such that kmemleak reports no NetLabel associated leaks
after running the SELinux test suite.

The potentially extra audit noise was caused by the auditing code in
netlbl_domhsh_remove_entry() being called regardless of the entry's
validity.  If another thread had already marked the entry as invalid,
but not removed/free'd it from the list of mappings, then it was
possible that an additional mapping removal audit record would be
generated.  This patch fixes this by returning early from the removal
function when the entry was previously marked invalid.  This change
also had the side benefit of improving the code by decreasing the
indentation level of large chunk of code by one (accounting for most
of the diffstat).

Fixes: 63c41688 ("netlabel: Add network address selectors to the NetLabel/LSM domain mapping")
Reported-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

With disabling bh in the whole sctp_get_port_local(), when
snum == 0 and too many ports have been used, the do-while
loop will take the cpu for a long time and cause cpu stuck:

  [ ] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#11 stuck for 22s!
  [ ] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x4de/0x940
  [ ] Call Trace:
  [ ]  _raw_spin_lock+0xc1/0xd0
  [ ]  sctp_get_port_local+0x527/0x650 [sctp]
  [ ]  sctp_do_bind+0x208/0x5e0 [sctp]
  [ ]  sctp_autobind+0x165/0x1e0 [sctp]
  [ ]  sctp_connect_new_asoc+0x355/0x480 [sctp]
  [ ]  __sctp_connect+0x360/0xb10 [sctp]

There's no need to disable bh in the whole function of
sctp_get_port_local. So fix this cpu stuck by removing
local_bh_disable() called at the beginning, and using
spin_lock_bh() instead.

The same thing was actually done for inet_csk_get_port() in
Commit ea8add2b ("tcp/dccp: better use of ephemeral
ports in bind()").

Thanks to Marcelo for pointing the buggy code out.

v1->v2:
  - use cond_resched() to yield cpu to other tasks if needed,
    as Eric noticed.

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Ying Xu <yinxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When this driver is built as a module, I cannot rmmod it after insmoding
it.
This is because that this driver calls ravb_mdio_init() at the time of
probe, and module->refcnt is incremented by alloc_mdio_bitbang() called
after that.
Therefore, even if ifup is not performed, the driver is in use and rmmod
cannot be performed.

$ lsmod
Module                  Size  Used by
ravb                   40960  1
$ rmmod ravb
rmmod: ERROR: Module ravb is in use

Call ravb_mdio_init() at open and free_mdio_bitbang() at close, thereby
rmmod is possible in the ifdown state.

Fixes: c156633f ("Renesas Ethernet AVB driver proper")
Signed-off-by: Yuusuke Ashizuka <ashiduka@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 32927393 ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
changed ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change to take a kernel pointer. Adjust its
prototype in net/ndisc.h as well to fix the following sparse warning:

net/ipv6/ndisc.c:1838:5: error: symbol 'ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change' redeclared with different type (incompatible argument 3 (different address spaces)):
net/ipv6/ndisc.c:1838:5:    int extern [addressable] [signed] [toplevel] ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change( ... )
net/ipv6/ndisc.c: note: in included file (through include/net/ipv6.h):
./include/net/ndisc.h:496:5: note: previously declared as:
./include/net/ndisc.h:496:5:    int extern [addressable] [signed] [toplevel] ndisc_ifinfo_sysctl_change( ... )
net/ipv6/ndisc.c: note: in included file (through include/net/ip6_route.h):

Fixes: 32927393 ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for net:

1) Don't flag SCTP heartbeat as invalid for re-used connections,
   from Florian Westphal.

2) Bogus overlap report due to rbtree tree rotations, from Stefano Brivio.

3) Detect partial overlap with start end point match, also from Stefano.

4) Skip netlink dump of NFTA_SET_USERDATA is unset.

5) Incorrect nft_list_attributes enumeration definition.

6) Missing zeroing before memcpy to destination register, also
   from Florian.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When devm_kcalloc() fails, dev should be freed just
like what we've done in the subsequent error paths.

Fixes: 7b78be48 ("net: systemport: Dynamically allocate number of TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hns_nic_dev_probe allocates ndev, but not free it on
two error handling paths, which may lead to memleak.

Fixes: 63434888 ("net: hns: net: hns: enet adds support of acpi")
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add perf support for emitting extended registers for power10.

 - A fix for CPU hotplug on pseries, where on large/loaded systems we
   may not wait long enough for the CPU to be offlined, leading to
   crashes.

 - Addition of a raw cputable entry for Power10, which is not required
   to boot, but is required to make our PMU setup work correctly in
   guests.

 - Three fixes for the recent changes on 32-bit Book3S to move modules
   into their own segment for strict RWX.

 - A fix for a recent change in our powernv PCI code that could lead to
   crashes.

 - A change to our perf interrupt accounting to avoid soft lockups when
   using some events, found by syzkaller.

 - A change in the way we handle power loss events from the hypervisor
   on pseries. We no longer immediately shut down if we're told we're
   running on a UPS.

 - A few other minor fixes.

Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T
Sudhakar, Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Greg Kurz,
Kajol Jain, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling, Michael Roth,
Nageswara R Sastry, Oliver O'Halloran, Thiago Jung Bauermann,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Move cpumask file to top folder of hv-24x7 driver
  powerpc/32s: Fix module loading failure when VMALLOC_END is over 0xf0000000
  powerpc/pseries: Do not initiate shutdown when system is running on UPS
  powerpc/perf: Fix soft lockups due to missed interrupt accounting
  powerpc/powernv/pci: Fix possible crash when releasing DMA resources
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: wait indefinitely for vCPU death
  powerpc/32s: Fix is_module_segment() when MODULES_VADDR is defined
  powerpc/kasan: Fix KASAN_SHADOW_START on BOOK3S_32
  powerpc/fixmap: Fix the size of the early debug area
  powerpc/pkeys: Fix build error with PPC_MEM_KEYS disabled
  powerpc/kernel: Cleanup machine check function declarations
  powerpc: Add POWER10 raw mode cputable entry
  powerpc/perf: Add extended regs support for power10 platform
  powerpc/perf: Add support for outputting extended regs in perf intr_regs
  powerpc: Fix P10 PVR revision in /proc/cpuinfo for SMT4 cores