ftrace_stop() is used to stop function tracing during suspend and resume
which removes a lot of possible debugging opportunities with tracing.
The reason was that some function in the resume path was causing a triple
fault if it were to be traced. The issue I found was that doing something
as simple as calling smp_processor_id() would reboot the box!

When function tracing was first created I didn't have a good way to figure
out what function was having issues, or it looked to be multiple ones. To
fix it, we just created a big hammer approach to the problem which was to
add a flag in the mcount trampoline that could be checked and not call
the traced functions.

Lately I developed better ways to find problem functions and I can bisect
down to see what function is causing the issue. I removed the flag that
stopped tracing and proceeded to find the problem function and it ended
up being restore_processor_state(). This function makes sense as when the
CPU comes back online from a suspend it calls this function to set up
registers, amongst them the GS register, which stores things such as
what CPU the processor is (if you call smp_processor_id() without this
set up properly, it would fault).

By making restore_processor_state() notrace, the system can suspend and
resume without the need of the big hammer tracing to stop.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3577662.BSnUZfboWb@vostro.rjw.lanAcked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function graph trampoline is called from the function trampoline
and both do a save and restore of registers. The save of registers
done by the function trampoline when only the function graph tracer
is running is a waste of CPU cycles.

As the function graph tracer trampoline in x86 is dependent from
the function trampoline, we can call it directly when a function
is only being traced by the function graph trampoline.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently if an arch supports function graph tracing, the core code will
just assign the function graph trampoline to the function graph addr that
gets called.

But as the old method for function graph tracing always calls the function
trampoline first and that calls the function graph trampoline, some
archs may have the function graph trampoline dependent on operations that
were done in the function trampoline. This causes function graph tracer
to break on those archs.

Instead of having the default be to set the function graph ftrace_ops
to the function graph trampoline, have it instead just set it to zero
which will keep it from jumping to a trampoline that is not set up
to be jumped directly too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53BED155.9040607@nvidia.comReported-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Needed 099ed151 "tracing: Remove ftrace_stop/start() from
 reading the trace file" for the removal of ftrace_start/stop().

Disabling reading and writing to the trace file should not be able to
disable all function tracing callbacks. There's other users today
(like kprobes and perf). Reading a trace file should not stop those
from happening.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0+
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

It was missing the description of set_graph_notrace file.  Add it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402590233-22321-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When there's no entry in set_ftrace_notrace, it'll print nothing, but
it's better to print something like below like set_graph_notrace does:

  #### no functions disabled ####

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402644246-4649-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgReported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When there's no entry in set_graph_notrace, it'll print below message

  #### all functions enabled ####

While this is technically correct, it's better to print like below:

  #### no functions disabled ####

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402590233-22321-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgReported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The ftrace_graph_notrace option is for specifying notrace filter for
function graph tracer at boot time.  It can be altered after boot
using set_graph_notrace file on the debugfs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402590233-22321-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Convert pr_warning to standard pr_warn
Define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt to avoid any future default fmt definition

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402141388-21144-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.beSigned-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When a filter file is open for writing and O_TRUNC is set, there's no
need to copy and free the filter entries.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402474014-28655-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

As struct ftrace_page is managed in a single linked list, it should
free from the start page.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402474014-28655-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

It seems like it's a leftover from commit 4104d326 ("ftrace:
Remove global function list and call function directly").  As it
isn't updated at all, checking its value is meaningless.

Let's get rid of it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402584972-17824-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There's several locations in the kernel that open code the calculation
of the next location in the trace_seq buffer. This is usually done with

  p->buffer + p->len

Instead of having this open coded, supply a helper function in the
header to do it for them. This function is called trace_seq_buffer_ptr().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140626220129.452783019@goodmis.orgAcked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This fixes checkpatch warning:

"WARNING: debugfs_remove(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1403802871-8599-1-git-send-email-fabf@skynet.beSigned-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

trace_seq_reserve() has no users in the kernel, it just wastes space.
Remove it.

Cc: Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu <eduard.munteanu@linux360.ro>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently trace_seq_putmem_hex() can only take as a parameter a pointer
to something that is 8 bytes or less, otherwise it will overflow the
buffer. This is protected by a macro that encompasses the call to
trace_seq_putmem_hex() that has a BUILD_BUG_ON() for the variable before
it is passed in. This is not very robust and if trace_seq_putmem_hex() ever
gets used outside that macro it will cause issues.

Instead of only being able to produce a hex output of memory that is for
a single word, change it to be more robust and allow any size input.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

For using trace_seq_*() functions in NMI context, I posted a patch to move
it to the lib/ directory. This caused Andrew Morton to take a look at the code.
He went through and gave a lot of comments about missing kernel doc,
inconsistent types for the save variable, mix match of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
and EXPORT_SYMBOL() as well as missing EXPORT_SYMBOL*()s. There were
a few comments about the way variables were being compared (int vs uint).

All these were good review comments and should be implemented regardless of
if trace_seq.c should be moved to lib/ or not.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The trace_seq_*() functions are a nice utility that allows users to manipulate
buffers with printf() like formats. It has its own trace_seq.h header in
include/linux and should be in its own file. Being tied with trace_output.c
is rather awkward.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Simplify ftrace_hash_disable/enable path in ftrace_hash_move
for hardening the process if the memory allocation failed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140617110442.15167.81076.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocalSigned-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Strings should be copied with strlcpy instead of strncpy when they will
later be printed via %s. This guarantees that they terminate with a
NUL '\0' character and do not run pass the end of the allocated string.

This is only for sample code, but it should stil represent a good
role model.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/51C2E204.1080501@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The enabled_functions is used to help debug the dynamic function tracing.
Adding what trampolines are attached to files is useful for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Function graph tracing is a bit different than the function tracers, as
it is processed after either the ftrace_caller or ftrace_regs_caller
and we only have one place to modify the jump to ftrace_graph_caller,
the jump needs to happen after the restore of registeres.

The function graph tracer is dependent on the function tracer, where
even if the function graph tracing is going on by itself, the save and
restore of registers is still done for function tracing regardless of
if function tracing is happening, before it calls the function graph
code.

If there's no function tracing happening, it is possible to just call
the function graph tracer directly, and avoid the wasted effort to save
and restore regs for function tracing.

This requires adding new flags to the dyn_ftrace records:

  FTRACE_FL_TRAMP
  FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN

The first is set if the count for the record is one, and the ftrace_ops
associated to that record has its own trampoline. That way the mcount code
can call that trampoline directly.

In the future, trampolines can be added to arbitrary ftrace_ops, where you
can have two or more ftrace_ops registered to ftrace (like kprobes and perf)
and if they are not tracing the same functions, then instead of doing a
loop to check all registered ftrace_ops against their hashes, just call the
ftrace_ops trampoline directly, which would call the registered ftrace_ops
function directly.

Without this patch perf showed:

  0.05%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ftrace_caller
  0.05%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] arch_local_irq_save
  0.05%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] native_sched_clock
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __buffer_unlock_commit
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] preempt_trace
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] prepare_ftrace_return
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __this_cpu_preempt_check
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ftrace_graph_caller

See that the ftrace_caller took up more time than the ftrace_graph_caller
did.

With this patch:

  0.05%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] __buffer_unlock_commit
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] call_filter_check_discard
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] ftrace_graph_caller
  0.04%  hackbench  [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] sched_clock

The ftrace_caller is no where to be found and ftrace_graph_caller still
takes up the same percentage.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The usage of uprobe_buffer_enable() added by dcad1a20 is very wrong,

1. uprobe_buffer_enable() and uprobe_buffer_disable() are not balanced,
   _enable() should be called only if !enabled.

2. If uprobe_buffer_enable() fails probe_event_enable() should clear
   tp.flags and free event_file_link.

3. If uprobe_register() fails it should do uprobe_buffer_disable().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170146.GA18332@redhat.comAcked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Fixes: dcad1a20 "tracing/uprobes: Fetch args before reserving a ring buffer"
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

I do not know why dd9fa555 "tracing/uprobes: Move argument fetching
to uprobe_dispatcher()" added the UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE, but it looks
wrong.

OK, perhaps it makes sense to avoid store_trace_args() if the tracee is
nacked by uprobe_perf_filter(). But then we should kill the same code
in uprobe_perf_func() and unify the TRACE/PROFILE filtering (we need to
do this anyway to mix perf/ftrace). Until then this code actually adds
the pessimization because uprobe_perf_filter() will be called twice and
return T in likely case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170143.GA18329@redhat.comAcked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add WARN_ON's into uprobe_unregister() and uprobe_apply() to ensure
that nobody tries to play with the dead uprobe/consumer. This helps
to catch the bugs like the one fixed by the previous patch.

In the longer term we should fix this poorly designed interface.
uprobe_register() should return "struct uprobe *" which should be
passed to apply/unregister. Plus other semantic changes, see the
changelog in commit 41ccba02.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170140.GA18322@redhat.comAcked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This reverts commit 43fe9891.

This patch is very wrong. Firstly, this change leads to unbalanced
uprobe_unregister(). Just for example,

	# perf probe -x /lib/libc.so.6 syscall
	# echo 1 >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/probe_libc/enable
	# perf record -e probe_libc:syscall whatever

after that uprobe is dead (unregistered) but the user of ftrace/perf
can't know this, and it looks as if nobody hits this probe.

This would be easy to fix, but there are other reasons why it is not
simple to mix ftrace and perf. If nothing else, they can't share the
same ->consumer.filter. This is fixable too, but probably we need to
fix the poorly designed uprobe_register() interface first. At least
"register" and "apply" should be clearly separated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140627170136.GA18319@redhat.com

Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "zhangwei(Jovi)" <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The ftrace dynamic record has a flags element that also has a counter.
Instead of hard coding "rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK" all over the
place. Use a macro instead.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

As new flags will be added to the ftrace dynamic record, and since
the flags field is also a counter, converting the numbers used to
do the shifting and masking into a set of macros where we only need
to deal with the max bit count of the counter and the number of bits
for the flags will prevent mistakes in the future.

Dealing with only two numbers is much easier than updating all the
macros that deal with shifting and masking.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When registering a function callback for the function tracer, the ops
can specify if it wants to save full regs (like an interrupt would)
for each function that it traces, or if it does not care about regs
and just wants to have the fastest return possible.

Once a ops has registered a function, if other ops register that
function they all will receive the regs too. That's because it does
the work once, it does it for everyone.

Now if the ops wanting regs unregisters the function so that there's
only ops left that do not care about regs, those ops will still
continue getting regs and going through the work for it on that
function. This is because the disabling of the rec counter only
sees the ops registered, and does not see the ops that are still
attached, and does not know if the current ops that are still attached
want regs or not. To play it safe, it just keeps regs being processed
until no function is registered anymore.

Instead of doing that, check the ops that are still registered for that
function and if none want regs for it anymore, then disable the
processing of regs.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Another round of ARM fixes.  The largest change here is the L2 changes
  to work around problems for the Armada 37x/380 devices, where most of
  the size comes down to comments rather than code.

  The other significant fix here is for the ptrace code, to ensure that
  rewritten syscalls work as intended.  This was pointed out by Kees
  Cook, but Will Deacon reworked the patch to be more elegant.

  The remainder are fairly trivial changes"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8087/1: ptrace: reload syscall number after secure_computing() check
  ARM: 8086/1: Set memblock limit for nommu
  ARM: 8085/1: sa1100: collie: add top boot mtd partition
  ARM: 8084/1: sa1100: collie: revert back to cfi_probe
  ARM: 8080/1: mcpm.h: remove unused variable declaration
  ARM: 8076/1: mm: add support for HW coherent systems in PL310 cache

Note that I don't maintain Documentation/ABI/,
Documentation/devicetree/, or the language translation files.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These days most people use git to send patches so I have added a section
about that.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On the syscall tracing path, we call out to secure_computing() to allow
seccomp to check the syscall number being attempted. As part of this, a
SIGTRAP may be sent to the tracer and the syscall could be re-written by
a subsequent SET_SYSCALL ptrace request. Unfortunately, this new syscall
is ignored by the current code unless TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE is also set on
the current thread.

This patch slightly reworks the enter path of the syscall tracing code
so that we always reload the syscall number from
current_thread_info()->syscall after the potential ptrace traps.
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 1c2f87c2 (ARM: 8025/1: Get rid of meminfo) changed find_limits
to use memblock_get_current_limit for calculating the max_low pfn.
nommu targets never actually set a limit on memblock though which
means memblock_get_current_limit will just return the default
value. Set the memblock_limit to be the end of DDR to make sure
bounds are calculated correctly.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The CFI mapping is now perfect so we can expose the top block, read only.
There isn't much to read, though, just the sharpsl_params values.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Reverts commit d26b17ed
ARM: sa1100: collie.c: fall back to jedec_probe flash detection

Unfortunately the detection was challenged on the defective unit used for tests:
one of the NOR chips did not respond to the CFI query.
Moreover that bad device needed extra delays on erase-suspend/resume cycles.

Tested personally on 3 different units and with feedback of two other users.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

The sync_phys variable has been replaced by link time computation in
mcpm_head.S before the code was submitted upstream.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

When a PL310 cache is used on a system that provides hardware
coherency, the outer cache sync operation is useless, and can be
skipped. Moreover, on some systems, it is harmful as it causes
deadlocks between the Marvell coherency mechanism, the Marvell PCIe
controller and the Cortex-A9.

To avoid this, this commit introduces a new Device Tree property
'arm,io-coherent' for the L2 cache controller node, valid only for the
PL310 cache. It identifies the usage of the PL310 cache in an I/O
coherent configuration. Internally, it makes the driver disable the
outer cache sync operation.

Note that technically speaking, a fully coherent system wouldn't
require any of the other .outer_cache operations. However, in
practice, when booting secondary CPUs, these are not yet coherent, and
therefore a set of cache maintenance operations are necessary at this
point. This explains why we keep the other .outer_cache operations and
only ->sync is disabled.

While in theory any write to a PL310 register could cause the
deadlock, in practice, disabling ->sync is sufficient to workaround
the deadlock, since the other cache maintenance operations are only
used in very specific situations.

Contrary to previous versions of this patch, this new version does not
simply NULL-ify the ->sync member, because the l2c_init_data
structures are now 'const' and therefore cannot be modified, which is
a good thing. Therefore, this patch introduces a separate
l2c_init_data instance, called of_l2c310_coherent_data.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>