We have already new_timer initialized to all-zeros hence in function
initializations are not needed. Document function expectation about
new_timer argument as well.
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: johnstul@us.ibm.com
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Include "tick-internal.h" in order to pick up the extern function
prototype for clockevents_shutdown(). This quiets the following sparse
build noise:

  warning: symbol 'clockevents_shutdown' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
LKML-Reference: <BD79186B4FD85F4B8E60E381CAEE190901E24550@mi8nycmail19.Mi8.com>
Reviewed-by: Yong Zhang <yong.zhang0@gmail.com>
Cc: johnstul@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

clockevents.mult became u32. Fix the printk format.
Pointed-out-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

clockevents.mult became u32. Fix the printk format.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The clockevent mult field became a u32.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091116180118.aa1bf1e4.sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

powerpc grew a new warning due to the type change of clockevent->mult.

The architectures which use parts of the generic time keeping
infrastructure tripped over my wrong assumption that
clocksource_register is only used when GENERIC_TIME=y.

I should have looked and also I should have known better. These
renitent Gaul villages are racking my nerves. Some serious deprecating
is due.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

In the dynamic tick code, "max_delta_ns" (member of the
"clock_event_device" structure) represents the maximum sleep time
that can occur between timer events in nanoseconds.

The variable, "max_delta_ns", is defined as an unsigned long
which is a 32-bit integer for 32-bit machines and a 64-bit
integer for 64-bit machines (if -m64 option is used for gcc).
The value of max_delta_ns is set by calling the function
"clockevent_delta2ns()" which returns a maximum value of LONG_MAX.
For a 32-bit machine LONG_MAX is equal to 0x7fffffff and in
nanoseconds this equates to ~2.15 seconds. Hence, the maximum
sleep time for a 32-bit machine is ~2.15 seconds, where as for
a 64-bit machine it will be many years.

This patch changes the type of max_delta_ns to be "u64" instead of
"unsigned long" so that this variable is a 64-bit type for both 32-bit
and 64-bit machines. It also changes the maximum value returned by
clockevent_delta2ns() to KTIME_MAX.  Hence this allows a 32-bit
machine to sleep for longer than ~2.15 seconds. Please note that this
patch also changes "min_delta_ns" to be "u64" too and although this is
unnecessary, it makes the patch simpler as it avoids to fixup all
callers of clockevent_delta2ns().

[ tglx: changed "unsigned long long" to u64 as we use this data type
  	through out the time code ]
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1250617512-23567-3-git-send-email-jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The previous patch which limits the sleep time to the maximum
deferment time of the time keeping clocksource has some limitations on
SMP machines: if all CPUs are idle then for all CPUs the maximum sleep
time is limited.

Solve this by keeping track of which cpu had the do_timer() duty
assigned last and limit the sleep time only for this cpu.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Cc: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>

The dynamic tick allows the kernel to sleep for periods longer than a
single tick, but it does not limit the sleep time currently. In the
worst case the kernel could sleep longer than the wrap around time of
the time keeping clock source which would result in losing track of
time.

Prevent this by limiting it to the safe maximum sleep time of the
current time keeping clock source. The value is calculated when the
clock source is registered.

[ tglx: simplified the code a bit and massaged the commit msg ]
Signed-off-by: Jon Hunter <jon-hunter@ti.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1250617512-23567-2-git-send-email-jon-hunter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

On some archs local_softirq_pending() has a data type of unsigned long
on others its unsigned int. Type cast it to (unsigned int) in the
printk to avoid the compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>

Replace the MIPS functions of mult/shift factor calculation for clock
events and clock sources with inline functions which call the generic
functions. The minimum guaranteed conversion range is set to 4 seconds
which corresponds to the current MIPS implementation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091111134229.807255074@linutronix.de>

MIPS has two functions to calculcate the mult/shift factors for clock
sources and clock events at run time. ARM needs such functions as
well.

Implement a function which calculates the mult/shift factors based on
the frequencies to which and from which is converted. The function
also has a parameter to specify the minimum conversion range in
seconds. This range is guaranteed not to produce a 64bit overflow when
a value is multiplied with the calculated mult factor. The larger the
conversion range the less becomes the conversion accuracy.

Provide two inline wrappers which handle clock events and clock
sources. For clock events the "from" frequency is nano seconds per
second which corresponds to 1GHz and "to" is the device frequency. For
clock sources "from" is the device frequency and "to" is nano seconds
per second.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091111134229.766673305@linutronix.de>

The mult and shift factors of clock events differ in their data type
from those of clock sources for no reason. u32 is sufficient for
both. shift is always <= 32 and mult is limited to 2^32-1 to avoid
64bit multiplication overflows in the conversion.

Preparatory patch for a generic mult/shift factor calculation
function.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091111134229.725664788@linutronix.de>

Allow the architecture to request a normal jiffy tick when the system
goes idle and tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick is called . On s390 the hook is
used to prevent the system going fully idle if there has been an
interrupt other than a clock comparator interrupt since the last wakeup.

On s390 the HiperSockets response time for 1 connection ping-pong goes
down from 42 to 34 microseconds. The CPU cost decreases by 27%.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090929122533.402715150@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

On a system with NOHZ=y tick_check_idle calls tick_nohz_stop_idle and
tick_nohz_update_jiffies. Given the right conditions (ts->idle_active
and/or ts->tick_stopped) both function get a time stamp with ktime_get.
The same time stamp can be reused if both function require one.

On s390 this change has the additional benefit that gcc inlines the
tick_nohz_stop_idle function into tick_check_idle. The number of
instructions to execute tick_check_idle drops from 225 to 144
(without the ktime_get optimization it is 367 vs 215 instructions).

before:

 0)               |  tick_check_idle() {
 0)               |    tick_nohz_stop_idle() {
 0)               |      ktime_get() {
 0)               |        read_tod_clock() {
 0)   0.601 us    |        }
 0)   1.765 us    |      }
 0)   3.047 us    |    }
 0)               |    ktime_get() {
 0)               |      read_tod_clock() {
 0)   0.570 us    |      }
 0)   1.727 us    |    }
 0)               |    tick_do_update_jiffies64() {
 0)   0.609 us    |    }
 0)   8.055 us    |  }

after:

 0)               |  tick_check_idle() {
 0)               |    ktime_get() {
 0)               |      read_tod_clock() {
 0)   0.617 us    |      }
 0)   1.773 us    |    }
 0)               |    tick_do_update_jiffies64() {
 0)   0.593 us    |    }
 0)   4.477 us    |  }
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090929122533.206589318@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

With the prior logarithmic time accumulation patch, xtime will now
always be within one "tick" of the current time, instead of
possibly half a second off.

This removes the need for the xtime_cache value, which always
stored the time at the last interrupt, so this patch cleans that up
removing the xtime_cache related code.

This is a bit simpler, but still could use some wider testing.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1254525855.7741.95.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Accumulating one tick at a time works well unless we're using NOHZ.
Then it can be an issue, since we may have to run through the loop
a few thousand times, which can increase timer interrupt caused
latency.

The current solution was to accumulate in half-second intervals
with NOHZ. This kept the number of loops down, however it did
slightly change how we make NTP adjustments. While not an issue
with NTPd users, as NTPd makes adjustments over a longer period of
time, other adjtimex() users have noticed the half-second
granularity with which we can apply frequency changes to the clock.

For instance, if a application tries to apply a 100ppm frequency
correction for 20ms to correct a 2us offset, with NOHZ they either
get no correction, or a 50us correction.

Now, there will always be some granularity error for applying
frequency corrections. However with users sensitive to this error
have seen a 50-500x increase with NOHZ compared to running without
NOHZ.

So I figured I'd try another approach then just simply increasing
the interval. My approach is to consume the time interval
logarithmically. This reduces the number of times through the loop
needed keeping latency down, while still preserving the original
granularity error for adjtimex() changes.

Further, this change allows us to remove the xtime_cache code
(patch to follow), as xtime is always within one tick of the
current time, instead of the half-second updates it saw before.

An earlier version of this patch has been shipping to x86 users in
the RedHat MRG releases for awhile without issue, but I've reworked
this version to be even more careful about avoiding possible
overflows if the shift value gets too large.
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1254525473.7741.88.camel@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

* 'for-linus' of git://www.linux-m32r.org/git/takata/linux-2.6_dev:
  m32r: Fix IPI function calls for SMP
  m32r: Fix set_memory() for DISCONTIGMEM
  m32r: add rtc_lock variable
  m32r: define ioread* and iowrite* macros
  m32r: export delay loop symbols
  m32r: fix tme_handler

A couple of people have hit the WARN_ON() in drivers/char/tty_io.c,
tty_open() that is unhappy about seeing the tty line discipline go away
during the tty hangup. See for example

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14255

and the reason is that we do the tty_ldisc_halt() outside the
ldisc_mutex in order to be able to flush the scheduled work without a
deadlock with vhangup_work.

However, it turns out that we can solve this particular case by

 - using "cancel_delayed_work_sync()" in tty_ldisc_halt(), which waits
   for just the particular work, rather than synchronizing with any
   random outstanding pending work.

   This won't deadlock, since the buf.work we synchronize with doesn't
   care about the ldisc_mutex, it just flushes the tty ldisc buffers.

 - realize that for this particular case, we don't need to wait for any
   hangup work, because we are inside the hangup codepaths ourselves.

so as a result we can just drop the flush_scheduled_work() entirely, and
then move the tty_ldisc_halt() call to inside the mutex.  That way we
never expose the partially torn down ldisc state to tty_open(), and hold
the ldisc_mutex over the whole sequence.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Heinz Diehl <htd@fancy-poultry.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch fixes the m32r SMP kernel after 2.6.27.

A part of the following patch breaks m32r SMP operation.
> m32r: convert to generic helpers for IPI function calls
> commit 7b7426c8

In the above patch, a CALL_FUNC_SINGLE_IPI was newly introduced,
but the its IPI vector number was wrong in the patch code.

The m32r SMP kernel hanged-up during boot operation, because
the CPU_BOOT_IPI was called instead of CALL_FUNC_SINGLE_IPI
(CPU_BOOT_IPI had no side effect at that time because the 2nd
core had already been started up),
as a result, csd_unlock() was not called, then a dead lock
occurred in csd_lock_wait() after the detection of Compact Flash
memory as IDE generic disk.
Signed-off-by: Toshihiro HANAWA <hanawa@ccs.tsukuba.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>

In case CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM is set, the memory size of system was
always determined by CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE and was not changeable.

This patch fixes set_memory() of arch/m32r/mm/discontig.c so that
we can specify memory size by the "mem=<size>" kernel parameter.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>

Add a spinlock variable "rtc_lock".
This is taken from arch/arm/kernel/time.c.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>

Define ioread* and iowrite* macros to fix the following build errors:

  CC [M]  drivers/uio/uio_smx.o
drivers/uio/uio_smx.c: In function 'smx_handler':
drivers/uio/uio_smx.c:31: error: implicit declaration of function 'ioread32'
drivers/uio/uio_smx.c:37: error: implicit declaration of function 'iowrite32'
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>

- Move EXPORT_SYMBOL lines of delay loop functions
  from arch/m32r/kernel/m32r_ksyms.c to arch/m32r/lib/delay.c.
- Export __ndelay.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>

Fix pmd_bad check code of tme_handler (TLB Miss Exception handler).
The correct _KERNPG_TABLE value is not 0x263(=611) but 0x163.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>

* 'for-linus' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6: (21 commits)
  ALSA: usb - Use strlcat() correctly
  ALSA: Fix invalid __exit in sound/mips/*.c
  ALSA: hda - Fix / improve ALC66x parser
  ALSA: ctxfi: Swapped SURROUND-SIDE mute
  sound: Make keywest_driver static
  ALSA: intel8x0 - Mute External Amplifier by default for Sony VAIO VGN-B1VP
  ALSA: hda - Fix digita/analog mic auto-switching with IDT codecs
  ASoC: fix kconfig order of Blackfin drivers
  ALSA: hda - Added quirk to enable sound on Toshiba NB200
  ASoC: Fix dependency of CONFIG_SND_PXA2XX_SOC_IMOTE2
  ALSA: Don't assume i2c device probing always succeeds
  ALSA: intel8x0 - Mute External Amplifier by default for Sony VAIO VGN-T350P
  ALSA: echoaudio - Re-enable the line-out control for the Mia card
  ALSA: hda - Resurrect input-source mixer of ALC268 model=acer
  ALSA: hda - Analog Devices AD1984A add HP Touchsmart model
  ALSA: hda - Add HP Pavilion dv4t-1300 to MSI whitelist
  ALSA: hda - CD-audio sound for hda-intel conexant benq laptop
  ASoC: DaVinci: Correct McASP FIFO initialization
  ASoC: Davinci: Fix race with cpu_dai->dma_data
  ASoC: DaVinci: Fix divide by zero error during 1st execution
  ...

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  [PATCH] ext4: retry failed direct IO allocations
  ext4: Fix build warning in ext4_dirty_inode()
  ext4: drop ext4dev compat
  ext4: fix a BUG_ON crash by checking that page has buffers attached to it

On a 256M filesystem, doing this in a loop:

        xfs_io -F -f -d -c 'pwrite 0 64m' test
        rm -f test

eventually leads to ENOSPC.  (the xfs_io command does a
64m direct IO write to the file "test")

As with other block allocation callers, it looks like we need to
potentially retry the allocations on the initial ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

This fixes the following warning:

fs/ext4/inode.c: In function 'ext4_dirty_inode':
fs/ext4/inode.c:5615: warning: unused variable 'current_handle'

We remove the jbd_debug() statement which does use current_handle, as
it's not terribly important in the grand scheme of things.

Thanks to Stephen Rothwell for pointing this out.
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm: (25 commits)
  ARM: 5728/1: Proper prefetch abort handling on ARMv6 and ARMv7
  ARM: 5727/1: Pass IFSR register to do_PrefetchAbort()
  ARM: 5740/1: fix valid_phys_addr_range() range check
  ARM: 5739/1: ARM: allow empty ATAG_CORE
  ARM: 5735/1: sa1111: CodingStyle cleanups
  ARM: 5738/1: Correct TCM documentation
  ARM: 5734/1: arm: fix compilation of entry-common.S for older CPUs
  ARM: 5733/1: fix bcmring compile error
  ARM: 5732/1: remove redundant include file
  ARM: 5731/2: Fix U300 generic GPIO, remove ifdefs from MMCI v3
  ARM: Ensure do_cache_op takes mmap_sem
  ARM: Fix __cpuexit section mismatch warnings
  ARM: Don't allow highmem on SMP platforms without h/w TLB ops broadcast
  ARM: includecheck fix: mach-davinci, board-dm365-evm.c
  ARM: Remove unused CONFIG SA1100_H3XXX
  ARM: Fix warning: unused variable 'highmem'
  ARM: Fix warning: #warning syscall migrate_pages not implemented
  ARM: Fix SA11x0 clocksource warning
  ARM: Fix SA1100 Neponset serial section mismatch
  ARM: Fix SA1100 Assabet/Neponset PCMCIA section mismatch warnings
  ...

Currently, on ARMv6 and ARMv7, if an application tries to execute
code (or garbage) on non-executable page it hangs. It caused by
incorrect prefetch abort handling. Now every prefetch abort
processes as a translation fault.

To fix this we have to analyze instruction fault status register
to figure out reason why we've got the abort and process it
accordingly.

To make IFSR different from DFSR we set bit 31 which is reserved in
both IFSR and DFSR.

This patch also tries to protect from future hangs on unexpected
exceptions. An application will be killed if unexpected exception
type was received.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Instruction fault status register, IFSR, was introduced on ARMv6 to
provide status information about the last insturction fault. It
needed for proper prefetch abort handling.

Now we have three prefetch abort model:

  * legacy - for CPUs before ARMv6. They doesn't provide neither
    IFSR nor IFAR. We simulate IFSR with section translation fault
    status for them to generalize code;
  * ARMv6 - provides IFSR, but not IFAR;
  * ARMv7 - provides both IFSR and IFAR.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Commit 1522ac3e
("Fix virtual to physical translation macro corner cases")
breaks the end of memory check in valid_phys_addr_range().
The modified expression results in the apparent /dev/mem size
being 2 bytes smaller than what it actually is.

This patch reworks the expression to correctly check the address,
while maintaining use of a valid address to __pa().
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

From: David Brown <davidb@quicinc.com>

The ATAG_CORE is allowed to be empty.  Although this is handled
by parse_tag_core(), __vet_atags during startup rejects this tag
unless it contains data.  Allow the initial tag to be either the
full size, or empty.
Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

EXPORT_* macros should follow immediately after the closing function
brace line.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Kristoffer Ericson <kristoffer.ericson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

Conflicts:
	MAINTAINERS

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (46 commits)
  cnic: Fix NETDEV_UP event processing.
  uvesafb/connector: Disallow unpliviged users to send netlink packets
  pohmelfs/connector: Disallow unpliviged users to configure pohmelfs
  dst/connector: Disallow unpliviged users to configure dst
  dm/connector: Only process connector packages from privileged processes
  connector: Removed the destruct_data callback since it is always kfree_skb()
  connector/dm: Fixed a compilation warning
  connector: Provide the sender's credentials to the callback
  connector: Keep the skb in cn_callback_data
  e1000e/igb/ixgbe: Don't report an error if devices don't support AER
  net: Fix wrong sizeof
  net: splice() from tcp to pipe should take into account O_NONBLOCK
  net: Use sk_mark for routing lookup in more places
  sky2: irqname based on pci address
  skge: use unique IRQ name
  IPv4 TCP fails to send window scale option when window scale is zero
  net/ipv4/tcp.c: fix min() type mismatch warning
  Kconfig: STRIP: Remove stale bits of STRIP help text
  NET: mkiss: Fix typo
  tg3: Remove prev_vlan_tag from struct tx_ring_info
  ...

This fixes the problem of not handling the NETDEV_UP event properly
during hot-plug or modprobe of bnx2 after cnic.  The handling was
skipped by mistakenly using "else if" to check for the event.

Also update version to 2.0.1.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Li <benli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>