Move EXCEPTION_TABLE immediately after RO_DATA. Make it easy to set the
attribution of the sections which should be read-only at a time.
Add _data to specify the start of data section with write permission.
This patch is prepared for STRICT_KERNEL_RWX support.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC provides a hook to map and unmap
pages for debugging purposes. Implement the __kernel_map_pages
functions to fill the poison pattern.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add set_direct_map_*() functions for setting the direct map alias for
the page to its default permissions and to an invalid state that cannot
be cached in a TLB. (See d253ca0c ("x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*()
functions")) Add a similar implementation for RISC-V.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Add set_memory_ro/rw/x/nx architecture hooks to change the page
attribution.

Use own set_memory.h rather than generic set_memory.h
(i.e. include/asm-generic/set_memory.h), because we want to add other
function prototypes here.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

If both CONFIG_KASAN and CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP are set, we get the
following compilation error.

---------------------------------------------------------------
./arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h: In function ‘pud_page’:
./include/asm-generic/memory_model.h:54:29: error: ‘vmemmap’ undeclared
(first use in this function); did you mean ‘mem_map’?
 #define __pfn_to_page(pfn) (vmemmap + (pfn))
                             ^~~~~~~
./include/asm-generic/memory_model.h:82:21: note: in expansion of
macro ‘__pfn_to_page’

 #define pfn_to_page __pfn_to_page
                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-64.h:70:9: note: in expansion of macro
‘pfn_to_page’
  return pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
---------------------------------------------------------------

Fix the compliation errors by moving all the address space definition
macros before including pgtable-64.h.

Fixes: 8ad8b727 (riscv: Add KASAN support)
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The newly introduced p*d_leaf macros allow to check if an entry of the
page table map to a physical page instead of the next level. To avoid
duplication of code, use those macros to determine if a page table entry
points to a hugepage.
Suggested-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

LLVM's integrated assembler doesn't support the LOCAL directive, which we're
using when generating our uaccess fixup tables.  Luckily the table fragment is
small enough that there's only one internal symbol, so using a relative symbol
reference doesn't really complicate anything.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

These are only used once, and when reading the code I've always found them to
be more of a headache than a benefit.  While they were never worth removing
before, LLVM's integrated assembler doesn't support LOCAL so rather that trying
to figure out how to refactor the macros it seems saner to just inline them.
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

GCC allows users to hint to the register allocation that a variable should be
placed in a register by using a syntax along the lines of

    function(...) {
        register long in_REG __asm__("REG");
    }

We've abused this a bit throughout the RISC-V port to access fixed registers
directly as C variables.  In practice it's never going to blow up because GCC
isn't going to allocate these registers, but it's not a well defined syntax so
we really shouldn't be relying upon this.  Luckily there is a very similar but
well defined syntax that allows us to still access these registers directly as
C variables, which is to simply declare the register variables globally.  For
fixed variables this doesn't change the ABI.

LLVM disallows this ambiguous syntax, so this isn't just strictly a formatting
change.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

I don't know why we were doing this, as it's been there since the beginning.
After d841f729e655 ("riscv: force hart_lottery to put in .sdata section") my
guess would be that it made the kernel boot and we forgot to fix it more
cleanly.

The default .bss segment already contains the .sbss section, so we don't need
to do anything additional to ensure the symbols in .sbss continue to work.
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

In PIC code model, the zero initialized data always be put in .bss
section, so when building kernel as PIE, the hart_lottery won't present
in small data section, and it causes more than one harts to get the
lottery, because the main hart clears the content of .bss section
immediately after it getting the lottery.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
[Palmer: added a comment]
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

According to init/Kconfig:
"sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
compatibility with some systems."

This syscall is not required for new architectures. Since the config
defaults to 'y'. Set this to 'n' exlicitly.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The only call path is:

__access_remote_vm -> copy_to_user_page -> flush_icache_user_range

Seems it's ok to use flush_icache_mm instead of flush_icache_all and
it could reduce flush_icache_all called on other harts.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
[Palmer: git-am wouldn't apply the patch, I did so manually]
Fixes: 08f051ed ("RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable")
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Two more bug fixes (including a regression) for 5.6"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: potential crash on allocation error in ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array()
  jbd2: fix data races at struct journal_head

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "More bugfixes, including a few remaining "make W=1" issues such as too
  large frame sizes on some configurations.

  On the ARM side, the compiler was messing up shadow stacks between EL1
  and EL2 code, which is easily fixed with __always_inline"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: check descriptor table exits on instruction emulation
  kvm: x86: Limit the number of "kvm: disabled by bios" messages
  KVM: x86: avoid useless copy of cpufreq policy
  KVM: allow disabling -Werror
  KVM: x86: allow compiling as non-module with W=1
  KVM: Pre-allocate 1 cpumask variable per cpu for both pv tlb and pv ipis
  KVM: Introduce pv check helpers
  KVM: let declaration of kvm_get_running_vcpus match implementation
  KVM: SVM: allocate AVIC data structures based on kvm_amd module parameter
  arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used by KVM at HYP
  KVM: arm64: Define our own swab32() to avoid a uapi static inline
  KVM: arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used at HYP
  kvm: arm/arm64: Fold VHE entry/exit work into kvm_vcpu_run_vhe()
  KVM: arm/arm64: Fix up includes for trace.h

KVM emulates UMIP on hardware that doesn't support it by setting the
'descriptor table exiting' VM-execution control and performing
instruction emulation. When running nested, this emulation is broken as
KVM refuses to emulate L2 instructions by default.

Correct this regression by allowing the emulation of descriptor table
instructions if L1 hasn't requested 'descriptor table exiting'.

Fixes: 07721fee ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode")
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "I2C has three driver bugfixes for you. We agreed on the Mac regression
  to go in via I2C"

* 'i2c/for-current-fixed' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  macintosh: therm_windtunnel: fix regression when instantiating devices
  i2c: altera: Fix potential integer overflow
  i2c: jz4780: silence log flood on txabrt

If sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated is zero and the first allocation fails
then this code will crash.  The problem is that "i--" will set "i" to
-1 but when we compare "i >= sbi->s_flex_groups_allocated" then the -1
is type promoted to unsigned and becomes UINT_MAX.  Since UINT_MAX
is more than zero, the condition is true so we call kvfree(new_groups[-1]).
The loop will carry on freeing invalid memory until it crashes.

Fixes: 7c990728 ("ext4: fix potential race between s_flex_groups online resizing and access")
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228092142.7irbc44yaz3by7nb@kili.mountainSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Removing attach_adapter from this driver caused a regression for at
least some machines. Those machines had the sensors described in their
DT, too, so they didn't need manual creation of the sensor devices. The
old code worked, though, because manual creation came first. Creation of
DT devices then failed later and caused error logs, but the sensors
worked nonetheless because of the manually created devices.

When removing attach_adaper, manual creation now comes later and loses
the race. The sensor devices were already registered via DT, yet with
another binding, so the driver could not be bound to it.

This fix refactors the code to remove the race and only manually creates
devices if there are no DT nodes present. Also, the DT binding is updated
to match both, the DT and manually created devices. Because we don't
know which device creation will be used at runtime, the code to start
the kthread is moved to do_probe() which will be called by both methods.

Fixes: 3e7bed52 ("macintosh: therm_windtunnel: drop using attach_adapter")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201723Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Tested-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v4.19+

journal_head::b_transaction and journal_head::b_next_transaction could
be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,

 LTP: starting fsync04
 /dev/zero: Can't open blockdev
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounting ext3 file system using the ext4 subsystem
 EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
 ==================================================================
 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer [jbd2] / jbd2_write_access_granted [jbd2]

 write to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25721 on cpu 70:
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer+0xdd/0x210 [jbd2]
  __jbd2_journal_refile_buffer at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:2569
  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x2d15/0x3f20 [jbd2]
  (inlined by) jbd2_journal_commit_transaction at fs/jbd2/commit.c:1034
  kjournald2+0x13b/0x450 [jbd2]
  kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0
  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

 read to 0xffff99f9b1bd0e30 of 8 bytes by task 25724 on cpu 68:
  jbd2_write_access_granted+0x1b2/0x250 [jbd2]
  jbd2_write_access_granted at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1155
  jbd2_journal_get_write_access+0x2c/0x60 [jbd2]
  __ext4_journal_get_write_access+0x50/0x90 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used+0x158/0x620 [ext4]
  ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x54f/0xca0 [ext4]
  ext4_ind_map_blocks+0xc79/0x1b40 [ext4]
  ext4_map_blocks+0x3b4/0x950 [ext4]
  _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4]
  ext4_get_block+0x3b/0x50 [ext4]
  __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0
  __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50
  ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4]
  generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290
  ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
  ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
  new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
  __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
  vfs_write+0x103/0x260
  ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
  __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
  do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

 5 locks held by fsync04/25724:
  #0: ffff99f9911093f8 (sb_writers#13){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x21c/0x260
  #1: ffff99f9db4c0348 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#15){+.+.}, at: ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x65/0x210 [ext4]
  #2: ffff99f5e7dfcf58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2]
  #3: ffff99f9db4c0168 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}, at: ext4_map_blocks+0x176/0x950 [ext4]
  #4: ffffffff99086b40 (rcu_read_lock){....}, at: jbd2_write_access_granted+0x4e/0x250 [jbd2]
 irq event stamp: 1407125
 hardirqs last  enabled at (1407125): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790
 hardirqs last disabled at (1407124): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790
 softirqs last  enabled at (1405528): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c
 softirqs last disabled at (1405521): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0

 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
 CPU: 68 PID: 25724 Comm: fsync04 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7
 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019

The plain reads are outside of jh->b_state_lock critical section which result
in data races. Fix them by adding pairs of READ|WRITE_ONCE().
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043111.2227-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Four small fixes.

  Three are in drivers for fairly obvious bugs. The fourth is a set of
  regressions introduced by the compat_ioctl changes because some of the
  compat updates wrongly replaced .ioctl instead of .compat_ioctl"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: compat_ioctl: cdrom: Replace .ioctl with .compat_ioctl in four appropriate places
  scsi: zfcp: fix wrong data and display format of SFP+ temperature
  scsi: sd_sbc: Fix sd_zbc_report_zones()
  scsi: libfc: free response frame from GPN_ID

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Fix build issue on 32-bit ARM with old compilers (Marek Szyprowski)

 - Update MAINTAINERS for recent Cadence driver file move (Lukas
   Bulwahn)

* tag 'pci-v5.6-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  MAINTAINERS: Correct Cadence PCI driver path
  PCI: brcmstb: Fix build on 32bit ARM platforms with older compilers

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Passthrough insertion fix (Ming)

 - Kill off some unused arguments (John)

 - blktrace RCU fix (Jan)

 - Dead fields removal for null_blk (Dongli)

 - NVMe polled IO fix (Bijan)

* tag 'block-5.6-2020-02-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-pci: Hold cq_poll_lock while completing CQEs
  blk-mq: Remove some unused function arguments
  null_blk: remove unused fields in 'nullb_cmd'
  blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU
  blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix for a race with IOPOLL used with SQPOLL (Xiaoguang)

 - Only show ->fdinfo if procfs is enabled (Tobias)

 - Fix for a chain with multiple personalities in the SQEs

 - Fix for a missing free of personality idr on exit

 - Removal of the spin-for-work optimization

 - Fix for next work lookup on request completion

 - Fix for non-vec read/write result progation in case of links

 - Fix for a fileset references on switch

 - Fix for a recvmsg/sendmsg 32-bit compatability mode

* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-28' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: fix 32-bit compatability with sendmsg/recvmsg
  io_uring: define and set show_fdinfo only if procfs is enabled
  io_uring: drop file set ref put/get on switch
  io_uring: import_single_range() returns 0/-ERROR
  io_uring: pick up link work on submit reference drop
  io-wq: ensure work->task_pid is cleared on init
  io-wq: remove spin-for-work optimization
  io_uring: fix poll_list race for SETUP_IOPOLL|SETUP_SQPOLL
  io_uring: fix personality idr leak
  io_uring: handle multiple personalities in link chains

Pull NVMe fix from Keith.

* 'nvme-5.6-rc4' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvme-pci: Hold cq_poll_lock while completing CQEs

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a couple of configuration issues in the ACPI watchdog (WDAT)
  driver (Mika Westerberg) and make it possible to disable that driver
  at boot time in case it still does not work as expected (Jean
  Delvare)"

* tag 'acpi-5.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: watchdog: Set default timeout in probe
  ACPI: watchdog: Fix gas->access_width usage
  ACPICA: Introduce ACPI_ACCESS_BYTE_WIDTH() macro
  ACPI: watchdog: Allow disabling WDAT at boot

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a recent cpufreq initialization regression (Rafael Wysocki),
  revert a devfreq commit that made incompatible changes and broke user
  land on some systems (Orson Zhai), drop a stale reference to a
  document that has gone away recently (Jonathan Neuschäfer), and fix a
  typo in a hibernation code comment (Alexandre Belloni)"

* tag 'pm-5.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: Fix policy initialization for internal governor drivers
  Revert "PM / devfreq: Modify the device name as devfreq(X) for sysfs"
  PM / hibernate: fix typo "reserverd_size" -> "reserved_size"
  Documentation: power: Drop reference to interface.rst

Pull zonefs fixes from Damien Le Moal:
 "Two fixes in here:

   - Revert the initial decision to silently ignore IOCB_NOWAIT for
     asynchronous direct IOs to sequential zone files. Instead, return
     an error to the user to signal that the feature is not supported
     (from Christoph)

   - A fix to zonefs Kconfig to select FS_IOMAP to avoid build failures
     if no other file system already selected this option (from
     Johannes)"

* tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
  zonefs: select FS_IOMAP
  zonefs: fix IOCB_NOWAIT handling

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm fixes for 5.6, take #1

- Fix compilation on 32bit
- Move  VHE guest entry/exit into the VHE-specific entry code
- Make sure all functions called by the non-VHE HYP code is tagged as __always_inline

In older version of systemd(219), at boot time, udevadm is called with :
	/usr/bin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=add"

This program generates an echo "add" in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<x>/uevent,
leading to the "kvm: disabled by bios" message in case of your Bios disabled
the virtualization extensions.

On a modern system running up to 256 CPU threads, this pollutes the Kernel logs.

This patch offers to ratelimit this message to avoid any userspace program triggering
this uevent printing this message too often.

This patch is only a workaround but greatly reduce the pollution without
breaking the current behavior of printing a message if some try to instantiate
KVM on a system that doesn't support it.

Note that recent versions of systemd (>239) do not have trigger this behavior.

This patch will be useful at least for some using older systemd with recent Kernels.
Signed-off-by: Erwan Velu <e.velu@criteo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: fix typo "reserverd_size" -> "reserved_size"
  Documentation: power: Drop reference to interface.rst

* pm-devfreq:
  Revert "PM / devfreq: Modify the device name as devfreq(X) for sysfs"

struct cpufreq_policy is quite big and it is not a good idea
to allocate one on the stack.  Just use cpufreq_cpu_get and
cpufreq_cpu_put which is even simpler.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Restrict -Werror to well-tested configurations and allow disabling it
via Kconfig.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Compile error with CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=y and W=1:

  CC      arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.o
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:68:32: error: 'vmx_cpu_id' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
   68 | static const struct x86_cpu_id vmx_cpu_id[] = {
      |                                ^~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

When building with =y, the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE macro doesn't generate a
reference to the structure (or any code at all).  This makes W=1 compiles
unhappy.

Wrap both in a #ifdef to avoid the issue.
Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
[Do the same for CONFIG_KVM_AMD. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Nick Desaulniers Reported:

  When building with:
  $ make CC=clang arch/x86/ CFLAGS=-Wframe-larger-than=1000
  The following warning is observed:
  arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:494:13: warning: stack frame size of 1064 bytes in
  function 'kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself' [-Wframe-larger-than=]
  static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int
  vector)
              ^
  Debugging with:
  https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/frame-larger-than
  via:
  $ python3 frame_larger_than.py arch/x86/kernel/kvm.o \
    kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself
  points to the stack allocated `struct cpumask newmask` in
  `kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself`. The size of a `struct cpumask` is
  potentially large, as it's CONFIG_NR_CPUS divided by BITS_PER_LONG for
  the target architecture. CONFIG_NR_CPUS for X86_64 can be as high as
  8192, making a single instance of a `struct cpumask` 1024 B.

This patch fixes it by pre-allocate 1 cpumask variable per cpu and use it for
both pv tlb and pv ipis..
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Introduce some pv check helpers for consistency.
Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Sparse notices that declaration and implementation do not match:
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4435:17: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different address spaces)
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4435:17:    expected struct kvm_vcpu [noderef] <asn:3> **
arch/s390/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4435:17:    got struct kvm_vcpu *[noderef] <asn:3> *
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Even if APICv is disabled at startup, the backing page and ir_list need
to be initialized in case they are needed later.  The only case in
which this can be skipped is for userspace irqchip, and that must be
done because avic_init_backing_page dereferences vcpu->arch.apic
(which is NULL for userspace irqchip).

Tested-by: rmuncrief@humanavance.com
Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206579Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Just some fixes for this week: amdgpu, radeon and i915.

  The main i915 one is a regression Gen7 (Ivybridge/Haswell), this moves
  them back from trying to use the full-ppgtt support to the aliasing
  version it used to use due to gpu hangs. Otherwise it's pretty quiet.

  amdgpu:
   - Drop DRIVER_USE_AGP
   - Fix memory leak in GPU reset
   - Resume fix for raven

  radeon:
   - Drop DRIVER_USE_AGP

  i915:
   - downgrade gen7 back to aliasing-ppgtt to avoid GPU hangs
   - shrinker fix
   - pmu leak and double free fixes
   - gvt user after free and virtual display reset fixes
   - randconfig build fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-02-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/radeon: Inline drm_get_pci_dev
  drm/amdgpu: Drop DRIVER_USE_AGP
  drm/i915: Avoid recursing onto active vma from the shrinker
  drm/i915/pmu: Avoid using globals for PMU events
  drm/i915/pmu: Avoid using globals for CPU hotplug state
  drm/i915/gtt: Downgrade gen7 (ivb, byt, hsw) back to aliasing-ppgtt
  drm/i915: fix header test with GCOV
  amdgpu/gmc_v9: save/restore sdpif regs during S3
  drm/amdgpu: fix memory leak during TDR test(v2)
  drm/i915/gvt: Fix orphan vgpu dmabuf_objs' lifetime
  drm/i915/gvt: Separate display reset from ALL_ENGINES reset