This patch removes the restriction that a radix host can only run
radix guests, allowing us to run HPT (hashed page table) guests as
well.  This is useful because it provides a way to run old guest
kernels that know about POWER8 but not POWER9.

Unfortunately, POWER9 currently has a restriction that all threads
in a given code must either all be in HPT mode, or all in radix mode.
This means that when entering a HPT guest, we have to obtain control
of all 4 threads in the core and get them to switch their LPIDR and
LPCR registers, even if they are not going to run a guest.  On guest
exit we also have to get all threads to switch LPIDR and LPCR back
to host values.

To make this feasible, we require that KVM not be in the "independent
threads" mode, and that the CPU cores be in single-threaded mode from
the host kernel's perspective (only thread 0 online; threads 1, 2 and
3 offline).  That allows us to use the same code as on POWER8 for
obtaining control of the secondary threads.

To manage the LPCR/LPIDR changes required, we extend the kvm_split_info
struct to contain the information needed by the secondary threads.
All threads perform a barrier synchronization (where all threads wait
for every other thread to reach the synchronization point) on guest
entry, both before and after loading LPCR and LPIDR.  On guest exit,
they all once again perform a barrier synchronization both before
and after loading host values into LPCR and LPIDR.

Finally, it is also currently necessary to flush the entire TLB every
time we enter a HPT guest on a radix host.  We do this on thread 0
with a loop of tlbiel instructions.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This patch allows for a mode on POWER9 hosts where we control all the
threads of a core, much as we do on POWER8.  The mode is controlled by
a module parameter on the kvm_hv module, called "indep_threads_mode".
The normal mode on POWER9 is the "independent threads" mode, with
indep_threads_mode=Y, where the host is in SMT4 mode (or in fact any
desired SMT mode) and each thread independently enters and exits from
KVM guests without reference to what other threads in the core are
doing.

If indep_threads_mode is set to N at the point when a VM is started,
KVM will expect every core that the guest runs on to be in single
threaded mode (that is, threads 1, 2 and 3 offline), and will set the
flag that prevents secondary threads from coming online.  We can still
use all four threads; the code that implements dynamic micro-threading
on POWER8 will become active in over-commit situations and will allow
up to three other VCPUs to be run on the secondary threads of the core
whenever a VCPU is run.

The reason for wanting this mode is that this will allow us to run HPT
guests on a radix host on a POWER9 machine that does not support
"mixed mode", that is, having some threads in a core be in HPT mode
while other threads are in radix mode.  It will also make it possible
to implement a "strict threads" mode in future, if desired.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This sets up the machinery for switching a guest between HPT (hashed
page table) and radix MMU modes, so that in future we can run a HPT
guest on a radix host on POWER9 machines.

* The KVM_PPC_CONFIGURE_V3_MMU ioctl can now specify either HPT or
  radix mode, on a radix host.

* The KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability now returns 1 on POWER9
  with HV KVM on a radix host.

* The KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO returns information about the HPT MMU on a
  radix host.

* The KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB ioctl on a radix host will switch the
  guest to HPT mode and allocate a HPT.

* For simplicity, we now allocate the rmap array for each memslot,
  even on a radix host, since it will be needed if the guest switches
  to HPT mode.

* Since we cannot yet run a HPT guest on a radix host, the KVM_RUN
  ioctl will return an EINVAL error in that case.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently, the HPT code in HV KVM maintains a dirty bit per guest page
in the rmap array, whether or not dirty page tracking has been enabled
for the memory slot.  In contrast, the radix code maintains a dirty
bit per guest page in memslot->dirty_bitmap, and only does so when
dirty page tracking has been enabled.

This changes the HPT code to maintain the dirty bits in the memslot
dirty_bitmap like radix does.  This results in slightly less code
overall, and will mean that we do not lose the dirty bits when
transitioning between HPT and radix mode in future.

There is one minor change to behaviour as a result.  With HPT, when
dirty tracking was enabled for a memslot, we would previously clear
all the dirty bits at that point (both in the HPT entries and in the
rmap arrays), meaning that a KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl immediately
following would show no pages as dirty (assuming no vcpus have run
in the meantime).  With this change, the dirty bits on HPT entries
are not cleared at the point where dirty tracking is enabled, so
KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG would show as dirty any guest pages that are
resident in the HPT and dirty.  This is consistent with what happens
on radix.

This also fixes a bug in the mark_pages_dirty() function for radix
(in the sense that the function no longer exists).  In the case where
a large page of 64 normal pages or more is marked dirty, the
addressing of the dirty bitmap was incorrect and could write past
the end of the bitmap.  Fortunately this case was never hit in
practice because a 2MB large page is only 32 x 64kB pages, and we
don't support backing the guest with 1GB huge pages at this point.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This renames the kvm->arch.hpte_setup_done field to mmu_ready because
we will want to use it for radix guests too -- both for setting things
up before vcpu execution, and for excluding vcpus from executing while
MMU-related things get changed, such as in future switching the MMU
from radix to HPT mode or vice-versa.

This also moves the call to kvmppc_setup_partition_table() that was
done in kvmppc_hv_setup_htab_rma() for HPT guests, and the setting
of mmu_ready, into the caller in kvmppc_vcpu_run_hv().
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This removes the dependence of KVM on the mmu_psize_defs array (which
stores information about hardware support for various page sizes) and
the things derived from it, chiefly hpte_page_sizes[], hpte_page_size(),
hpte_actual_page_size() and get_sllp_encoding().  We also no longer
rely on the mmu_slb_size variable or the MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENTS feature
bit.

The reason for doing this is so we can support a HPT guest on a radix
host.  In a radix host, the mmu_psize_defs array contains information
about page sizes supported by the MMU in radix mode rather than the
page sizes supported by the MMU in HPT mode.  Similarly, mmu_slb_size
and the MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENTS bit are not set.

Instead we hard-code knowledge of the behaviour of the HPT MMU in the
POWER7, POWER8 and POWER9 processors (which are the only processors
supported by HV KVM) - specifically the encoding of the LP fields in
the HPT and SLB entries, and the fact that they have 32 SLB entries
and support 1TB segments.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This merges in the ppc-kvm topic branch of the powerpc tree to get the
commit that reverts the patch "KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: POWER9 does not
require secondary thread management".  This is needed for subsequent
patches which will be applied on this branch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

This fixes the message:

arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_segment.S: Assembler messages:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_segment.S:330: Warning: invalid register expression
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Userland passes an array of 64 SLB descriptors to KVM_SET_SREGS,
some of which are valid (ie, SLB_ESID_V is set) and the rest are
likely all-zeroes (with QEMU at least).

Each of them is then passed to kvmppc_mmu_book3s_64_slbmte(), which
assumes to find the SLB index in the 3 lower bits of its rb argument.
When passed zeroed arguments, it happily overwrites the 0th SLB entry
with zeroes. This is exactly what happens while doing live migration
with QEMU when the destination pushes the incoming SLB descriptors to
KVM PR. When reloading the SLBs at the next synchronization, QEMU first
clears its SLB array and only restore valid ones, but the 0th one is
now gone and we cannot access the corresponding memory anymore:

(qemu) x/x $pc
c0000000000b742c: Cannot access memory

To avoid this, let's filter out non-valid SLB entries. While here, we
also force a full SLB flush before installing new entries. Since SLB
is for 64-bit only, we now build this path conditionally to avoid a
build break on 32-bit, which doesn't define SLB_ESID_V.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

When running a guest on a POWER9 system with the in-kernel XICS
emulation disabled (for example by running QEMU with the parameter
"-machine pseries,kernel_irqchip=off"), the kernel does not pass
the XICS-related hypercalls such as H_CPPR up to userspace for
emulation there as it should.

The reason for this is that the real-mode handlers for these
hypercalls don't check whether a XICS device has been instantiated
before calling the xics-on-xive code.  That code doesn't check
either, leading to potential NULL pointer dereferences because
vcpu->arch.xive_vcpu is NULL.  Those dereferences won't cause an
exception in real mode but will lead to kernel memory corruption.

This fixes it by adding kvmppc_xics_enabled() checks before calling
the XICS functions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Fixes: 5af50993 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Native usage of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Currently we use CPU_FTR_TM to decide if the CPU/kernel can support
TM (Transactional Memory), and if it's true we advertise that to
Qemu (or similar) via KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM.

PPC_FEATURE2_HTM is the user-visible feature bit, which indicates that
the CPU and kernel can support TM. Currently CPU_FTR_TM and
PPC_FEATURE2_HTM always have the same value, either true or false, so
using the former for KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM is correct.

However some Power9 CPUs can operate in a mode where TM is enabled but
TM suspended state is disabled. In this mode CPU_FTR_TM is true, but
PPC_FEATURE2_HTM is false. Instead a different PPC_FEATURE2 bit is
set, to indicate that this different mode of TM is available.

It is not safe to let guests use TM as-is, when the CPU is in this
mode. So to prevent that from happening, use PPC_FEATURE2_HTM to
determine the value of KVM_CAP_PPC_HTM.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This reverts commit 94a04bc2.

In order to run HPT guests on a radix POWER9 host, we will have to run
the host in single-threaded mode, because POWER9 processors do not
currently support running some threads of a core in HPT mode while
others are in radix mode ("mixed mode").

That means that we will need the same mechanisms that are used on
POWER8 to make the secondary threads available to KVM, which were
disabled on POWER9 by commit 94a04bc2.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This adds code to make sure that we don't try to access the
non-existent HPT for a radix guest using the htab file for the VM
in debugfs, a file descriptor obtained using the KVM_PPC_GET_HTAB_FD
ioctl, or via the KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_{PREPARE,COMMIT} ioctls.

At present nothing bad happens if userspace does access these
interfaces on a radix guest, mostly because kvmppc_hpt_npte()
gives 0 for a radix guest, which in turn is because 1 << -4
comes out as 0 on POWER processors.  However, that relies on
undefined behaviour, so it is better to be explicit about not
accessing the HPT for a radix guest.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The handlers support PR KVM from the day one; however the PR KVM's
enable/disable hcalls handler missed these ones.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in kvmppc_allocate_hpt()

Omit an extra message for a memory allocation failure in this function.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Use vma_pages function on vma object instead of explicit computation.
Found by coccinelle spatch "api/vma_pages.cocci"
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

Use ARRAY_SIZE macro, rather than explicitly coding some variant of it
yourself.
Found with: find -type f -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h" | xargs perl -p -i -e
's/\bsizeof\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*\ /\s*sizeof\s*\(\s*\1\s*\[\s*0\s*\]\s*\)
/ARRAY_SIZE(\1)/g' and manual check/verification.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

At present, if an interrupt (i.e. an exception or trap) occurs in the
code where KVM is switching the MMU to or from guest context, we jump
to kvmppc_bad_host_intr, where we simply spin with interrupts disabled.
In this situation, it is hard to debug what happened because we get no
indication as to which interrupt occurred or where.  Typically we get
a cascade of stall and soft lockup warnings from other CPUs.

In order to get more information for debugging, this adds code to
create a stack frame on the emergency stack and save register values
to it.  We start half-way down the emergency stack in order to give
ourselves some chance of being able to do a stack trace on secondary
threads that are already on the emergency stack.

On POWER7 or POWER8, we then just spin, as before, because we don't
know what state the MMU context is in or what other threads are doing,
and we can't switch back to host context without coordinating with
other threads.  On POWER9 we can do better; there we load up the host
MMU context and jump to C code, which prints an oops message to the
console and panics.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>

The x86 MMU if full of code that returns 0 and 1 for retry/emulate.  Use
the existing RET_MMIO_PF_RETRY/RET_MMIO_PF_EMULATE enum, renaming it to
drop the MMIO part.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Entering SMM while running in guest mode wasn't working very well because several
pieces of the vcpu state were left set up for nested operation.

Some of the issues observed:

* L1 was getting unexpected VM exits (using L1 interception controls but running
  in SMM execution environment)
* MMU was confused (walk_mmu was still set to nested_mmu)
* INTERCEPT_SMI was not emulated for L1 (KVM never injected SVM_EXIT_SMI)

Intel SDM actually prescribes the logical processor to "leave VMX operation" upon
entering SMM in 34.14.1 Default Treatment of SMI Delivery. AMD doesn't seem to
document this but they provide fields in the SMM state-save area to stash the
current state of SVM. What we need to do is basically get out of guest mode for
the duration of SMM. All this completely transparent to L1, i.e. L1 is not given
control and no L1 observable state changes.

To avoid code duplication this commit takes advantage of the existing nested
vmexit and run functionality, perhaps at the cost of efficiency. To get out of
guest mode, nested_svm_vmexit is called, unchanged. Re-entering is performed using
enter_svm_guest_mode.

This commit fixes running Windows Server 2016 with Hyper-V enabled in a VM with
OVMF firmware (OVMF_CODE-need-smm.fd).
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Analogous to 858e25c0 ("kvm: nVMX: Refactor nested_vmx_run()"), this commit splits
nested_svm_vmrun into two parts. The newly introduced enter_svm_guest_mode modifies the
vcpu state to transition from L1 to L2, while the code left in nested_svm_vmrun handles
the VMRUN instruction.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Entering SMM while running in guest mode wasn't working very well because several
pieces of the vcpu state were left set up for nested operation.

Some of the issues observed:

* L1 was getting unexpected VM exits (using L1 interception controls but running
  in SMM execution environment)
* SMM handler couldn't write to vmx_set_cr4 because of incorrect validity checks
  predicated on nested.vmxon
* MMU was confused (walk_mmu was still set to nested_mmu)

Intel SDM actually prescribes the logical processor to "leave VMX operation" upon
entering SMM in 34.14.1 Default Treatment of SMI Delivery. What we need to do is
basically get out of guest mode and set nested.vmxon to false for the duration of
SMM. All this completely transparent to L1, i.e. L1 is not given control and no
L1 observable state changes.

To avoid code duplication this commit takes advantage of the existing nested
vmexit and run functionality, perhaps at the cost of efficiency. To get out of
guest mode, nested_vmx_vmexit with exit_reason == -1 is called, a trick already
used in vmx_leave_nested. Re-entering is cleaner, using enter_vmx_non_root_mode.

This commit fixes running Windows Server 2016 with Hyper-V enabled in a VM with
OVMF firmware (OVMF_CODE-need-smm.fd).
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Intel SDM 27.5.2 Loading Host Segment and Descriptor-Table Registers:

"The GDTR and IDTR limits are each set to FFFFH."
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Similar to NMI, there may be ISA specific reasons why an SMI cannot be
injected into the guest. This commit adds a new smi_allowed callback to
be implemented in following commits.
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Entering and exiting SMM may require ISA specific handling under certain
circumstances. This commit adds two new callbacks with empty implementations.
Actual functionality will be added in following commits.

* pre_enter_smm() is to be called when injecting an SMM, before any
  SMM related vcpu state has been changed
* pre_leave_smm() is to be called when emulating the RSM instruction,
  when the vcpu is in real mode and before any SMM related vcpu state
  has been restored
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

It has always annoyed me a bit how SVM_EXIT_NPF is handled by
pf_interception.  This is also the only reason behind the
under-documented need_unprotect argument to kvm_handle_page_fault.
Let NPF go straight to kvm_mmu_page_fault, just like VMX
does in handle_ept_violation and handle_ept_misconfig.
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Checking the mode is unnecessary, and is done without a memory barrier
separating the LAPIC write from the vcpu->mode read; in addition,
kvm_vcpu_wake_up is already doing a check for waiters on the wait queue
that has the same effect.

In practice it's safe because spin_lock has full-barrier semantics on x86,
but don't be too clever.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Remove redundant null checks before calling kmem_cache_destroy.

Found with make coccicheck M=arch/x86/kvm on linux-next tag
next-20170929.
Signed-off-by: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

SDM mentioned:

 "If either the “unrestricted guest†VM-execution control or the “mode-based
  execute control for EPT†VM- execution control is 1, the “enable EPTâ€
  VM-execution control must also be 1."

However, we can still observe unrestricted_guest is Y after inserting the kvm-intel.ko
w/ ept=N. It depends on later starts a guest in order that the function
vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control() can be executed, then both the module parameter
and exec control fields will be amended.

This patch fixes it by amending module parameter immediately during vmcs data setup.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

- XCR0 is reset to 1 by RESET but not INIT
- XSS is zeroed by both RESET and INIT
- BNDCFGU, BND0-BND3, BNDCFGS, BNDSTATUS are zeroed by both RESET and INIT

This patch does this according to SDM.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Our routines look at tscdeadline and period when deciding state of a
timer.  The timer is disarmed when switching between TSC deadline and
other modes, so we should set everything to disarmed state.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

preemption timer only looks at tscdeadline and could inject already
disarmed timer.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

0 should disable the timer, but start_hv_timer will recognize it as an
expired timer instead.
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The kvm slabs can consume a significant amount of system memory
and indeed in our production environment we have observed that
a lot of machines are spending significant amount of memory that
can not be left as system memory overhead. Also the allocations
from these slabs can be triggered directly by user space applications
which has access to kvm and thus a buggy application can leak
such memory. So, these caches should be accounted to kmemcg.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Let's just name these according to the SDM. This should make it clearer
that the are used to enable exiting and not the feature itself.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Changing it afterwards doesn't make too much sense and will only result
in inconsistencies.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

Setting it to 0 leads to setting it to the default value, let's document
this.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

No need for another enable_ept check. kvm->arch.ept_identity_map_addr
only has to be inititalized once. Having alloc_identity_pagetable() is
overkill and dropping BUG_ONs is always nice.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

They are inititally 0, so no need to reset them to 0.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

vcpu->cpu is not cleared when doing a vmx_vcpu_put/load, so this can be
dropped.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>