efi_memmap_init() collects full granules of WB memory, without
regard for whether they also support UC.  So in order for ioremap()
to work for main memory, it must prefer WB mappings when possible.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Add __mca_table to the DISCARD list for the gate.lds linker script to
avoid broken linker references when linking the final vmlinux file.

Also add comment to include/asm-ia64/asmmacros.h to avoid anyone else
hitting this problem in the future.

Credits to James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com> for spotting
the DISCARD list in gate.lds.S
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Move __mca_table out of the __init section.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Some condition checks on iosapic_check_gsi_range() can be omitted
because always `base <= end' is assured. This patch simplifies those
checks.
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

This patch corrects some wrong comments and a printk message.
It also fixes some minor things, and makes all lines fit in
80 columns.
Signed-off-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Fix a for-loop in sn_hwperf_geoid_to_cnode().  It needs to loop over
num_cnodes to ensure it can still process TIO nodes in addition to
compute nodes on systems with many nodes.  Interim fix until better
support for many (>265) nodes is complete.
Signed-off-by: Dean Roe <roe@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Eliminate an unnecessary -- and flawed -- use of the expensive
num_online_cpus().
Signed-off-by: John Hawkes <hawkes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

It was reported from a field customer that global spin lock ptcg_lock
is giving a lot of grief on munmap performance running on a large numa
machine.  What appears to be a problem coming from flush_tlb_range(),
which currently unconditionally calls platform_global_tlb_purge().
For some of the numa machines in existence today, this function is
mapped into ia64_global_tlb_purge(), which holds ptcg_lock spin lock
while executing ptc.ga instruction.

Here is a patch that attempt to avoid global tlb purge whenever
possible.  It will use local tlb purge as much as possible. Though the
conditions to use local tlb purge is pretty restrictive.  One of the
side effect of having flush tlb range instruction on ia64 is that
kernel don't get a chance to clear out cpu_vm_mask.  On ia64, this mask
is sticky and it will accumulate if process bounces around.  Thus
diminishing the possible use of ptc.l.  Thoughts?
Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Function lazy_mmu_prot_update is also used on huge pages when it is called
by set_huge_ptep_writable, but it isn't aware of huge pages.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Ingo's sem2mutex patch incorrectly replaced one reference to ipc/sem.c
with ipc/mutex.c in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:
  drivers/char/ftape/lowlevel/fdc-io.c: Correct a comment
  Kconfig help: MTD_JEDECPROBE already supports Intel
  Remove ugly debugging stuff
  do_mounts.c: Minor ROOT_DEV comment cleanup
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/s390/block/dasd_devmap.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/mempool.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in mm/memory.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in kernel/fork.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in ipc/sem.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/ext2/
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/hfs/
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/dcache.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in fs/buffer.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in input/serio/hp_sdc_mlc.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in md/dm-table.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in md/dm-path-selector.c
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/isdn
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/char
  BUG_ON() Conversion in drivers/mtd/

This patch correct a comment about cli().
Signed-off-by: Bastien Roucaries <roucaries.bastien@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

Intel chips are already supported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>

<linux@horizon.com> wrote:

This is an extremely well-known technique.  You can see a similar version that
uses a multiply for the last few steps at
http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel whch
refers to "Software Optimization Guide for AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron
Processors"
http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/25112.PDF

It's section 8.6, "Efficient Implementation of Population-Count Function in
32-bit Mode", pages 179-180.

It uses the name that I am more familiar with, "popcount" (population count),
although "Hamming weight" also makes sense.

Anyway, the proof of correctness proceeds as follows:

	b = a - ((a >> 1) & 0x55555555);
	c = (b & 0x33333333) + ((b >> 2) & 0x33333333);
	d = (c + (c >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
#if SLOW_MULTIPLY
	e = d + (d >> 8)
	f = e + (e >> 16);
	return f & 63;
#else
	/* Useful if multiply takes at most 4 cycles */
	return (d * 0x01010101) >> 24;
#endif

The input value a can be thought of as 32 1-bit fields each holding their own
hamming weight.  Now look at it as 16 2-bit fields.  Each 2-bit field a1..a0
has the value 2*a1 + a0.  This can be converted into the hamming weight of the
2-bit field a1+a0 by subtracting a1.

That's what the (a >> 1) & mask subtraction does.  Since there can be no
borrows, you can just do it all at once.

Enumerating the 4 possible cases:

0b00 = 0  ->  0 - 0 = 0
0b01 = 1  ->  1 - 0 = 1
0b10 = 2  ->  2 - 1 = 1
0b11 = 3  ->  3 - 1 = 2

The next step consists of breaking up b (made of 16 2-bir fields) into
even and odd halves and adding them into 4-bit fields.  Since the largest
possible sum is 2+2 = 4, which will not fit into a 4-bit field, the 2-bit
                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                          "which will not fit into a 2-bit field"

fields have to be masked before they are added.

After this point, the masking can be delayed.  Each 4-bit field holds a
population count from 0..4, taking at most 3 bits.  These numbers can be added
without overflowing a 4-bit field, so we can compute c + (c >> 4), and only
then mask off the unwanted bits.

This produces d, a number of 4 8-bit fields, each in the range 0..8.  From
this point, we can shift and add d multiple times without overflowing an 8-bit
field, and only do a final mask at the end.

The number to mask with has to be at least 63 (so that 32 on't be truncated),
but can also be 128 or 255.  The x86 has a special encoding for signed
immediate byte values -128..127, so the value of 255 is slower.  On other
processors, a special "sign extend byte" instruction might be faster.

On a processor with fast integer multiplies (Athlon but not P4), you can
reduce the final few serially dependent instructions to a single integer
multiply.  Consider d to be 3 8-bit values d3, d2, d1 and d0, each in the
range 0..8.  The multiply forms the partial products:

	           d3 d2 d1 d0
	        d3 d2 d1 d0
	     d3 d2 d1 d0
	+ d3 d2 d1 d0
	----------------------
	           e3 e2 e1 e0

Where e3 = d3 + d2 + d1 + d0.   e2, e1 and e0 obviously cannot generate
any carries.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>

By defining generic hweight*() routines

- hweight64() will be defined on all architectures
- hweight_long() will use architecture optimized hweight32() or hweight64()

I found two possible cleanups by these reasons.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

generic_{ffs,fls,fls64,hweight{64,32,16,8}}() were moved into
include/asm-generic/bitops.h.  So all architectures don't use them.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Now the only user who are using generic_ffs() is ntfs filesystem.  This patch
isolates generic_ffs() as ntfs_ffs() for ntfs.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The find_*_bit() routines are defined to work on a pointer to unsigned long.
But partial_page.bitmap is unsigned int and it is passed to find_*_bit() in
arch/ia64/ia32/sys_ia32.c.  So the compiler will print warnings.

This patch changes to unsigned long instead.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The test_bit() routines are defined to work on a pointer to unsigned long.
But thread_info.flags is __u32 (unsigned int) on sh and it is passed to flag
set/clear/test wrappers in include/linux/thread_info.h.  So the compiler will
print warnings.

This patch changes to unsigned long instead.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Currently include/asm-generic/bitops.h is not referenced from anywhere.  But
it will be the benefit of those who are trying to port Linux to another
architecture.

So update it by same manner
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove {,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit()
- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Miles Bader <uclinux-v850@lsi.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffs()

- unless defined(ULTRA_HAS_POPULATION_COUNT)

  - remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()

- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove __ffs()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Richard Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Kazumoto Kojima <kkojima@rr.iij4u.or.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{64,32,16,8}()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove generic_hweight64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()

- unless defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) or defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS64)

  - remove __ffs()
  - remove ffs()
  - remove ffz()
  - remove fls()

- remove fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight64()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove ffs()
- remove __ffs()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_hweight()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Build fix for ppc
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch reverts ext2 bitmap functions.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove __{,test_and_}{set,clear,change}_bit() and test_bit()
- remove ffz()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove __ffs()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_ffs()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove generic_fls64()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

- remove generic_ffs()
- remove find_{next,first}{,_zero}_bit()
- remove sched_find_first_bit()
- remove generic_hweight{32,16,8}()
- remove ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit()
- remove ext2_{set,clear}_bit_atomic()
- remove minix_{test,set,test_and_clear,test,find_first_zero}_bit()
- remove generic_fls()
- remove generic_fls64()
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <mita@miraclelinux.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>