We don't need to update linux page table entry with _PAGE_HASHPTE early
in hash pte fault. A parallel pte update will loop via _PAGE_BUSY
and look at _PAGE_HASHPTE for a required hpte flush only if
_PAGE_BUSY is cleared. That ensures a pte update will wait for a
parallel hpte insert to finish before looking at _PAGE_HASHPTE bit.

To avoid further confusion drop setting _PAGE_HASHPTE in cmpxchg in __hash_page_4K.

commit 41743a4e ("powerpc: Free a PTE bit on ppc64 with 64K pages")
did similar change for 64K config
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We are updating pte in those functions.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

With next generation power processor, we are having a new mmu model
[1] that require us to maintain a different linux page table format.

Inorder to support both current and future ppc64 systems with a single
kernel we need to make sure kernel can select between different page
table format at runtime. With the new MMU (radix MMU) added, we will
have two different pmd hugepage size 16MB for hash model and 2MB for
Radix model. Hence make HPAGE_PMD related values as a variable.

Actual conversion of HPAGE_PMD to a variable for ppc64 happens in a
followup patch.

[1] http://ibm.biz/power-isa3 (Needs registration).
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This is needed so that we can support both hash and radix page table
using single kernel. Radix kernel uses a 4 level table.

We now use physical address in upper page table tree levels. Even though
they are aligned to their size, for the masked bits we use the
bit positions as per PowerISA 3.0.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We remove real_pte_t out of STRICT_MM_TYPESCHECK.
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

We move the page table accessors into a separate header. We will
later add a big endian variant of the table which is needed for radix.
No functionality change only code movement.
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VSX registers to the
thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the
process returns to userspace.

This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU and VEC registers
in the thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VSX state.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds the ability to be able to save the VEC registers to the
thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the
process returns to userspace.

This patch builds on a previous optimisation for the FPU registers in the
thread copy path to avoid a possibly pointless reload of VEC state.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This patch adds the ability to be able to save the FPU registers to the
thread struct without giving up (disabling the facility) next time the
process returns to userspace.

This patch optimises the thread copy path (as a result of a fork() or
clone()) so that the parent thread can return to userspace with hot
registers avoiding a possibly pointless reload of FPU register state.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This prepares for the decoupling of saving {fpu,altivec,vsx} registers and
marking {fpu,altivec,vsx} as being unused by a thread.

Currently giveup_{fpu,altivec,vsx}() does both however optimisations to
task switching can be made if these two operations are decoupled.
save_all() will permit the saving of registers to thread structs and leave
threads MSR with bits enabled.

This patch introduces no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not
a problem unless a process is using these facilities.

Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code,
new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector
facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy.

All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the
kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it
increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon
after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three.

The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load
all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC
and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does
avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty.

An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the
past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back
to zero.

Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested:

  1. Always calling C.
  2. Performing a common case check and then calling C.
  3. A complex check in asm.

After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common
case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option
3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain
and the trade-off was deemed not worth it.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
[mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

fixup

Currently when threads get scheduled off they always giveup the FPU,
Altivec (VMX) and Vector (VSX) units if they were using them. When they are
scheduled back on a fault is then taken to enable each facility and load
registers. As a result explicitly disabling FPU/VMX/VSX has not been
necessary.

Future changes and optimisations remove this mandatory giveup and fault
which could cause calls such as clone() and fork() to copy threads and run
them later with FPU/VMX/VSX enabled but no registers loaded.

This patch starts the process of having MSR_{FP,VEC,VSX} mean that a
threads registers are hot while not having MSR_{FP,VEC,VSX} means that the
registers must be loaded. This allows for a smarter return to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Load up the non volatile FPU and VMX regs and ensure that they are the
expected value in a signal handler
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Loop in assembly checking the registers with many threads.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Test that the non volatile floating point and Altivec registers get
correctly preserved across the fork() syscall.

fork() works nicely for this purpose, the registers should be the same for
both parent and child
Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add include guards to basic_asm.h, minor formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

LTO can cause GCC to inline some functions which have attributes set.
The act of inlining the functions can lead to GCC forgetting about the
attributes which leads to incorrect tests.

Notable example being: __attribute__((__target__("no-vsx")))

LTO can also interact strangely with custom assembly functions and cause
tests to intermittently fail.

Both these cases are hard to detect and require manual inspection of
binaries which is unlikely to happen for all tests. Furthermore, LTO
optimisations are not necessary for selftests and correctness is
paramount and as such it is best to disable LTO.

LTO can be enabled on a per test basis.

A pseries_le_defconfig kernel on a POWER8 was used to determine that the
same subset of selftests pass and fail with and without -flto in the
common Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Gcc helpfully points out that we're accessing past the end of the gprs
array:

  tm-signal-msr-resv.c: In function 'signal_usr1':
  tm-signal-msr-resv.c:43:37: error: array subscript is above array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
    ucp->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_MSR] |= (7ULL);

We haven't noticed previously because -flto was hiding it somehow.

The code is confused, PT_MSR isn't a gpr, instead it's in
uc_regs->gregs, so fix it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

htab_get_table_size() either retrieve the size of the hash page table (HPT)
from the device tree - if the HPT size is determined by firmware - or
uses a heuristic to determine a good size based on RAM size if the kernel
is responsible for allocating the HPT.

To support a PAPR extension allowing resizing of the HPT, we're going to
want the memory size -> HPT size logic elsewhere, so split it out into a
helper function.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This makes a number of cleanups to handling of mapping failures during
memory hotplug on Power:

For errors creating the linear mapping for the hot-added region:
  * This is now reported with EFAULT which is more appropriate than the
    previous EINVAL (the failure is unlikely to be related to the
    function's parameters)
  * An error in this path now prints a warning message, rather than just
    silently failing to add the extra memory.
  * Previously a failure here could result in the region being partially
    mapped.  We now clean up any partial mapping before failing.

For errors creating the vmemmap for the hot-added region:
   * This is now reported with EFAULT instead of causing a BUG() - this
     could happen for external reason (e.g. full hash table) so it's better
     to handle this non-fatally
   * An error message is also printed, so the failure won't be silent
   * As above a failure could cause a partially mapped region, we now
     clean this up. [mpe: move htab_remove_mapping() out of #ifdef
     CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG to enable this]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

At the moment the hpte_removebolted callback in ppc_md returns void and
will BUG_ON() if the hpte it's asked to remove doesn't exist in the first
place.  This is awkward for the case of cleaning up a mapping which was
partially made before failing.

So, we add a return value to hpte_removebolted, and have it return ENOENT
in the case that the HPTE to remove didn't exist in the first place.

In the (sole) caller, we propagate errors in hpte_removebolted to its
caller to handle.  However, we handle ENOENT specially, continuing to
complete the unmapping over the specified range before returning the error
to the caller.

This means that htab_remove_mapping() will work sanely on a partially
present mapping, removing any HPTEs which are present, while also returning
ENOENT to its caller in case it's important there.

There are two callers of htab_remove_mapping():
   - In remove_section_mapping() we already WARN_ON() any error return,
     which is reasonable - in this case the mapping should be fully
     present
   - In vmemmap_remove_mapping() we BUG_ON() any error.  We change that to
     just a WARN_ON() in the case of ENOENT, since failing to remove a
     mapping that wasn't there in the first place probably shouldn't be
     fatal.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Currently, the only error that htab_remove_mapping() can report is -EINVAL,
if removal of bolted HPTEs isn't implemeted for this platform.  We make
a few clean ups to the handling of this:

 * EINVAL isn't really the right code - there's nothing wrong with the
   function's arguments - use ENODEV instead
 * We were also printing a warning message, but that's a decision better
   left up to the callers, so remove it
 * One caller is vmemmap_remove_mapping(), which will just BUG_ON() on
   error, making the warning message redundant, so no change is needed
   there.
 * The other caller is remove_section_mapping().  This is called in the
   memory hot remove path at a point after vmemmap_remove_mapping() so
   if hpte_removebolted isn't implemented, we'd expect to have already
   BUG()ed anyway.  Put a WARN_ON() here, in lieu of a printk() since this
   really shouldn't be happening.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Instead of defining a local version of struct udphdr use the standard
definition from <linux/udp.h>.

The 'src' field is named 'source' in the <linux/udp.h> definition.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Instead of defining a local version of struct iphdr use the standard
definition from <linux/ip.h>.

Several fields in the <linux/ip.h> definition have different names:
 - proto -> protocol
 - src -> saddr
 - dest -> daddr
 - total_length -> tot_len
 - checksum -> check

Also, 'ver_len' is composed by 'version' and 'ihl' in <linux/ip.h>.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Instead of defining the local struct vlantag use the standard definition
of vlan_hdr from <linux/if_vlan.h>.

The fields in the <linux/if_vlan.h> definition have different names:
 - vlan -> h_vlan_TCI
 - subtype -> h_vlan_encapsulated_proto

While there, use also the ETH_P_IP macro instead of an hard-coded 0x0800
value.
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Instead of defining a local version of struct ethhdr use the standard
definition from <linux/if_ether.h>.

The fields in the <linux/if_ether.h> definition have different names:
 - dest -> h_dest
 - src -> h_source
 - type -> h_proto

While there, use a few other standard functions/macros:
 - eth_broadcast_addr (instead of a memset)
 - ETH_ALEN
 - ETH_P_8021Q
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Now that other PTE fields have been moved out of the way, we can
expand the RPN field of the PTE on 64-bit Book 3S systems and align
it with the RPN field in the radix PTE format used by PowerISA v3.0
CPUs in radix mode.  For 64k page size, this means we need to move
the _PAGE_COMBO and _PAGE_4K_PFN bits.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This moves the _PAGE_SPECIAL and _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY bits in the Linux
PTE on 64-bit Book 3S systems to bit positions which are designated
for software use in the radix PTE format used by PowerISA v3.0 CPUs
in radix mode.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This moves the _PAGE_EXEC, _PAGE_RW and _PAGE_USER bits around in
the Linux PTE on 64-bit Book 3S systems to correspond with the bit
positions used in radix mode by PowerISA v3.0 CPUs.  This also adds
a _PAGE_READ bit corresponding to the read permission bit in the
radix PTE.  _PAGE_READ is currently unused but could possibly be used
in future to improve pte_protnone().
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This moves the _PAGE_HASHPTE, _PAGE_F_GIX and _PAGE_F_SECOND fields in
the Linux PTE on 64-bit Book 3S systems to the most significant byte.
Of the 5 bits, one is a software-use bit and the other four are
reserved bit positions in the PowerISA v3.0 radix PTE format.
Using these bits is OK because these bits are all to do with tracking
the HPTE(s) associated with the Linux PTE, and therefore won't be
needed in radix mode.  This frees up bit positions in the lower two
bytes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This changes _PAGE_PTE for 64-bit Book 3S processors from 0x1 to
0x4000_0000_0000_0000, because that bit is used as the L (leaf)
bit by PowerISA v3.0 CPUs in radix mode.  The "leaf" bit indicates
that the PTE points to a page directly rather than another radix
level, which is what the _PAGE_PTE bit means.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This changes _PAGE_PRESENT for 64-bit Book 3S processors from 0x2 to
0x8000_0000_0000_0000, because that is where PowerISA v3.0 CPUs in
radix mode will expect to find it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This changes the Linux page tables to store physical addresses
rather than kernel virtual addresses in the upper levels of the
tree (pgd, pud and pmd) for 64-bit Book 3S machines.

This also changes the hugepd pointers used to implement hugepages
when the base page size is 4k to store physical addresses rather than
virtual addresses (again just for 64-bit Book3S machines).

This frees up some high order bits, and will be needed with
PowerISA v3.0 machines which read the page table tree in hardware
in radix mode.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

This frees up bits 57-63 in the Linux PTE on 64-bit Book 3S machines.
In the 4k page case, this is done just by reducing the size of the
RPN field to 39 bits, giving 51-bit real addresses.  In the 64k page
case, we had 10 unused bits in the middle of the PTE, so this moves
the RPN field down 10 bits to make use of those unused bits.  This
means the RPN field is now 3 bits larger at 37 bits, giving 53-bit
real addresses in the normal case, or 49-bit real addresses for the
special 4k PFN case.

We are doing this in order to be able to move some other PTE bits
into the positions where PowerISA V3.0 processors will expect to
find them in radix-tree mode.  Ultimately we will be able to move
the RPN field to lower bit positions and make it larger.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

No code changes.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

Pull in our current fixes from 4.5, in particular the "Fix Multi hit
ERAT" bug is causing folks some grief when testing next.

I ran into this issue while debugging an early boot problem. The system
hit a BUG_ON() but report bug failed to print the line number and file
name. The reason being that the system was running in real mode and
report_bug() searches for addresses in the PAGE_OFFSET+ region.
Suggested-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

__xchg_called_with_bad_pointer() can't tell us which code uses {cmp}xchg
with an unsupported size, and no error is reported until the link stage.

To make such problems easier to debug, use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() instead.
Signed-off-by: pan xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Tweak change log wording & add relaxed/acquire]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

fixup

Most current OpenPOWER platforms have an AST BMC, so add graphics
support via the AST DRM driver.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

There are a few firmware-provided interfaces for OpenPOWER platforms:
the PRD infrastructure, IPMI support, and MTD access to the PNOR flash.

This change adds these to powernv_defconfig
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>