- 14 Jan, 2011 40 commits
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Nicholas Bellinger authored
LIO target is a full featured in-kernel target framework with the following feature set: High-performance, non-blocking, multithreaded architecture with SIMD support. Advanced SCSI feature set: * Persistent Reservations (PRs) * Asymmetric Logical Unit Assignment (ALUA) * Protocol and intra-nexus multiplexing, load-balancing and failover (MC/S) * Full Error Recovery (ERL=0,1,2) * Active/active task migration and session continuation (ERL=2) * Thin LUN provisioning (UNMAP and WRITE_SAMExx) Multiprotocol target plugins Storage media independence: * Virtualization of all storage media; transparent mapping of IO to LUNs * No hard limits on number of LUNs per Target; maximum LUN size ~750 TB * Backstores: SATA, SAS, SCSI, BluRay, DVD, FLASH, USB, ramdisk, etc. Standards compliance: * Full compliance with IETF (RFC 3720) * Full implementation of SPC-4 PRs and ALUA Significant code cleanups done by Christoph Hellwig. [jejb: fix up for new block bdev exclusive interface. Minor fixes from Randy Dunlap and Dan Carpenter.] Signed-off-by: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
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Tejun Heo authored
SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE event was first added by commit a341cd0f (SCSI: add asynchronous event notification API) for SATA AN support and then extended to cover generic media change events by commit 285e9670 ([SCSI] sr,sd: send media state change modification events). This event was mapped to block device in userland with all properties stripped to simulate CHANGE event on the block device, which, in turn, was used to trigger further userspace action on media change. The recent addition of disk event framework kept this event for backward compatibility but it turns out to be unnecessary and causes erratic and inefficient behavior. The new disk event generates proper events on the block devices and the compat events are mapped to block device with all properties stripped, so the block device ends up generating multiple duplicate events for single actual event. This patch removes the compat event generation from both sr and sd as suggested by Kay Sievers. Both existing and newer versions of udev and the associated tools will behave better with the removal of these events as they from the beginning were expecting events on the block devices. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
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Tejun Heo authored
Replace sd_media_change() with sd_check_events(). * Move media removed logic into set_media_not_present() and media_not_present() and set sdev->changed iff an existing media is removed or the device indicates UNIT_ATTENTION. * Make sd_check_events() sets sdev->changed if previously missing media becomes present. * Event is reported only if sdev->changed is set. This makes media presence event reported if scsi_disk->media_present actually changed or the device indicated UNIT_ATTENTION. For backward compatibility, SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE is generated each time sd_check_events() detects media change event. [jejb: fix boot failure] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (59 commits) ACPI / PM: Fix build problems for !CONFIG_ACPI related to NVS rework ACPI: fix resource check message ACPI / Battery: Update information on info notification and resume ACPI: Drop device flag wake_capable ACPI: Always check if _PRW is present before trying to evaluate it ACPI / PM: Check status of power resources under mutexes ACPI / PM: Rename acpi_power_off_device() ACPI / PM: Drop acpi_power_nocheck ACPI / PM: Drop acpi_bus_get_power() Platform / x86: Make fujitsu_laptop use acpi_bus_update_power() ACPI / Fan: Rework the handling of power resources ACPI / PM: Register power resource devices as soon as they are needed ACPI / PM: Register acpi_power_driver early ACPI / PM: Add function for updating device power state consistently ACPI / PM: Add function for device power state initialization ACPI / PM: Introduce __acpi_bus_get_power() ACPI / PM: Introduce function for refcounting device power resources ACPI / PM: Add functions for manipulating lists of power resources ACPI / PM: Prevent acpi_power_get_inferred_state() from making changes ACPICA: Update version to 20101209 ...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
* 'idle-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-idle-2.6: cpuidle/x86/perf: fix power:cpu_idle double end events and throw cpu_idle events from the cpuidle layer intel_idle: open broadcast clock event cpuidle: CPUIDLE_FLAG_CHECK_BM is omap3_idle specific cpuidle: CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED is specific to intel_idle cpuidle: delete unused CPUIDLE_FLAG_SHALLOW, BALANCED, DEEP definitions SH, cpuidle: delete use of NOP CPUIDLE_FLAGS_SHALLOW cpuidle: delete NOP CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLL ACPI: processor_idle: delete use of NOP CPUIDLE_FLAGs cpuidle: Rename X86 specific idle poll state[0] from C0 to POLL ACPI, intel_idle: Cleanup idle= internal variables cpuidle: Make cpuidle_enable_device() call poll_idle_init() intel_idle: update Sandy Bridge core C-state residency targets
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-sfi-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
* 'sfi-release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-sfi-2.6: SFI: use ioremap_cache() instead of ioremap()
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge branch 'vfs-scale-working' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin * 'vfs-scale-working' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/npiggin/linux-npiggin: fs: fix do_last error case when need_reval_dot nfs: add missing rcu-walk check fs: hlist UP debug fixup fs: fix dropping of rcu-walk from force_reval_path fs: force_reval_path drop rcu-walk before d_invalidate fs: small rcu-walk documentation fixes Fixed up trivial conflicts in Documentation/filesystems/porting
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J. R. Okajima authored
When open(2) without O_DIRECTORY opens an existing dir, it should return EISDIR. In do_last(), the variable 'error' is initialized EISDIR, but it is changed by d_revalidate() which returns any positive to represent 'the target dir is valid.' Should we keep and return the initialized 'error' in this case. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Nick Piggin authored
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xenLinus Torvalds authored
* 'stable/gntdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: xen/p2m: Fix module linking error. xen p2m: clear the old pte when adding a page to m2p_override xen gntdev: use gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs xen: introduce gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs xen p2m: transparently change the p2m mappings in the m2p override xen/gntdev: Fix circular locking dependency xen/gntdev: stop using "token" argument xen: gntdev: move use of GNTMAP_contains_pte next to the map_op xen: add m2p override mechanism xen: move p2m handling to separate file xen/gntdev: add VM_PFNMAP to vma xen/gntdev: allow usermode to map granted pages xen: define gnttab_set_map_op/unmap_op Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/xen/Kconfig
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge branch 'stable/platform-pci-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen * 'stable/platform-pci-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: xen-platform: Fix compile errors if CONFIG_PCI is not enabled. xen: rename platform-pci module to xen-platform-pci. xen-platform: use PCI interfaces to request IO and MEM resources.
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Nick Piggin authored
Po-Yu Chuang <ratbert.chuang@gmail.com> noticed that hlist_bl_set_first could crash on a UP system when LIST_BL_LOCKMASK is 0, because LIST_BL_BUG_ON(!((unsigned long)h->first & LIST_BL_LOCKMASK)); always evaulates to true. Fix the expression, and also avoid a dependency between bit spinlock implementation and list bl code (list code shouldn't know anything except that bit 0 is set when adding and removing elements). Eventually if a good use case comes up, we might use this list to store 1 or more arbitrary bits of data, so it really shouldn't be tied to locking either, but for now they are helpful for debugging. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Nick Piggin authored
As J. R. Okajima noted, force_reval_path passes in the same dentry to d_revalidate as the one in the nameidata structure (other callers pass in a child), so the locking breaks. This can oops with a chrooted nfs mount, for example. Similarly there can be other problems with revalidating a dentry which is already in nameidata of the path walk. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Nick Piggin authored
d_revalidate can return in rcu-walk mode even when it returns 0. We can't just call any old dcache function on rcu-walk dentry (the dentry is unstable, so even through d_lock can safely be taken, the result may no longer be what we expect -- careful re-checks would be required). So just drop rcu in this case. (I missed this conversion when switching to the rcu-walk convention that Linus suggested) Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Nick Piggin authored
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
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Daisuke Nishimura authored
In the current implementation mem_cgroup_end_migration() decides whether the page migration has succeeded or not by checking "oldpage->mapping". But if we are tring to migrate a shmem swapcache, the page->mapping of it is NULL from the begining, so the check would be invalid. As a result, mem_cgroup_end_migration() assumes the migration has succeeded even if it's not, so "newpage" would be freed while it's not uncharged. This patch fixes it by passing mem_cgroup_end_migration() the result of the page migration. Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jesper Juhl authored
In mem_cgroup_alloc() we currently do either kmalloc() or vmalloc() then followed by memset() to zero the memory. This can be more efficiently achieved by using kzalloc() and vzalloc(). There's also one situation where we can use kzalloc_node() - this is what's new in this version of the patch. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Daisuke Nishimura authored
Commit b1dd693e ("memcg: avoid deadlock between move charge and try_charge()") can cause another deadlock about mmap_sem on task migration if cpuset and memcg are mounted onto the same mount point. After the commit, cgroup_attach_task() has sequence like: cgroup_attach_task() ss->can_attach() cpuset_can_attach() mem_cgroup_can_attach() down_read(&mmap_sem) (1) ss->attach() cpuset_attach() mpol_rebind_mm() down_write(&mmap_sem) (2) up_write(&mmap_sem) cpuset_migrate_mm() do_migrate_pages() down_read(&mmap_sem) up_read(&mmap_sem) mem_cgroup_move_task() mem_cgroup_clear_mc() up_read(&mmap_sem) We can cause deadlock at (2) because we've already aquire the mmap_sem at (1). But the commit itself is necessary to fix deadlocks which have existed before the commit like: Ex.1) move charge | try charge --------------------------------------+------------------------------ mem_cgroup_can_attach() | down_write(&mmap_sem) mc.moving_task = current | .. mem_cgroup_precharge_mc() | __mem_cgroup_try_charge() mem_cgroup_count_precharge() | prepare_to_wait() down_read(&mmap_sem) | if (mc.moving_task) -> cannot aquire the lock | -> true | schedule() | -> move charge should wake it up Ex.2) move charge | try charge --------------------------------------+------------------------------ mem_cgroup_can_attach() | mc.moving_task = current | mem_cgroup_precharge_mc() | mem_cgroup_count_precharge() | down_read(&mmap_sem) | .. | up_read(&mmap_sem) | | down_write(&mmap_sem) mem_cgroup_move_task() | .. mem_cgroup_move_charge() | __mem_cgroup_try_charge() down_read(&mmap_sem) | prepare_to_wait() -> cannot aquire the lock | if (mc.moving_task) | -> true | schedule() | -> move charge should wake it up This patch fixes all of these problems by: 1. revert the commit. 2. To fix the Ex.1, we set mc.moving_task after mem_cgroup_count_precharge() has released the mmap_sem. 3. To fix the Ex.2, we use down_read_trylock() instead of down_read() in mem_cgroup_move_charge() and, if it has failed to aquire the lock, cancel all extra charges, wake up all waiters, and retry trylock. Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Reported-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu> Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Hiroyuki Kamezawa <kamezawa.hiroyuki@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Minchan Kim authored
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Johannes Weiner authored
Adding the number of swap pages to the byte limit of a memory control group makes no sense. Convert the pages to bytes before adding them. The only user of this code is the OOM killer, and the way it is used means that the error results in a higher OOM badness value. Since the cgroup limit is the same for all tasks in the cgroup, the error should have no practical impact at the moment. But let's not wait for future or changing users to trip over it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki authored
Introduce a new bit spin lock, PCG_MOVE_LOCK, to synchronize the page accounting and migration code. This reworks the locking scheme of _update_stat() and _move_account() by adding new lock bit PCG_MOVE_LOCK, which is always taken under IRQ disable. 1. If pages are being migrated from a memcg, then updates to that memcg page statistics are protected by grabbing PCG_MOVE_LOCK using move_lock_page_cgroup(). In an upcoming commit, memcg dirty page accounting will be updating memcg page accounting (specifically: num writeback pages) from IRQ context (softirq). Avoid a deadlocking nested spin lock attempt by disabling irq on the local processor when grabbing the PCG_MOVE_LOCK. 2. lock for update_page_stat is used only for avoiding race with move_account(). So, IRQ awareness of lock_page_cgroup() itself is not a problem. The problem is between mem_cgroup_update_page_stat() and mem_cgroup_move_account_page(). Trade-off: * Changing lock_page_cgroup() to always disable IRQ (or local_bh) has some impacts on performance and I think it's bad to disable IRQ when it's not necessary. * adding a new lock makes move_account() slower. Score is here. Performance Impact: moving a 8G anon process. Before: real 0m0.792s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.780s After: real 0m0.854s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.842s This score is bad but planned patches for optimization can reduce this impact. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Andrea Righi <arighi@develer.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Greg Thelen authored
Replace usage of the mem_cgroup_update_file_mapped() memcg statistic update routine with two new routines: * mem_cgroup_inc_page_stat() * mem_cgroup_dec_page_stat() As before, only the file_mapped statistic is managed. However, these more general interfaces allow for new statistics to be more easily added. New statistics are added with memcg dirty page accounting. Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@develer.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Greg Thelen authored
Document cgroup dirty memory interfaces and statistics. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix use_hierarchy description] Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@develer.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Greg Thelen authored
This patchset provides the ability for each cgroup to have independent dirty page limits. Limiting dirty memory is like fixing the max amount of dirty (hard to reclaim) page cache used by a cgroup. So, in case of multiple cgroup writers, they will not be able to consume more than their designated share of dirty pages and will be forced to perform write-out if they cross that limit. The patches are based on a series proposed by Andrea Righi in Mar 2010. Overview: - Add page_cgroup flags to record when pages are dirty, in writeback, or nfs unstable. - Extend mem_cgroup to record the total number of pages in each of the interesting dirty states (dirty, writeback, unstable_nfs). - Add dirty parameters similar to the system-wide /proc/sys/vm/dirty_* limits to mem_cgroup. The mem_cgroup dirty parameters are accessible via cgroupfs control files. - Consider both system and per-memcg dirty limits in page writeback when deciding to queue background writeback or block for foreground writeback. Known shortcomings: - When a cgroup dirty limit is exceeded, then bdi writeback is employed to writeback dirty inodes. Bdi writeback considers inodes from any cgroup, not just inodes contributing dirty pages to the cgroup exceeding its limit. - When memory.use_hierarchy is set, then dirty limits are disabled. This is a implementation detail. An enhanced implementation is needed to check the chain of parents to ensure that no dirty limit is exceeded. Performance data: - A page fault microbenchmark workload was used to measure performance, which can be called in read or write mode: f = open(foo. $cpu) truncate(f, 4096) alarm(60) while (1) { p = mmap(f, 4096) if (write) *p = 1 else x = *p munmap(p) } - The workload was called for several points in the patch series in different modes: - s_read is a single threaded reader - s_write is a single threaded writer - p_read is a 16 thread reader, each operating on a different file - p_write is a 16 thread writer, each operating on a different file - Measurements were collected on a 16 core non-numa system using "perf stat --repeat 3". The -a option was used for parallel (p_*) runs. - All numbers are page fault rate (M/sec). Higher is better. - To compare the performance of a kernel without non-memcg compare the first and last rows, neither has memcg configured. The first row does not include any of these memcg patches. - To compare the performance of using memcg dirty limits, compare the baseline (2nd row titled "w/ memcg") with the the code and memcg enabled (2nd to last row titled "all patches"). root_cgroup child_cgroup s_read s_write p_read p_write s_read s_write p_read p_write mmotm w/o memcg 0.428 0.390 0.429 0.388 mmotm w/ memcg 0.411 0.378 0.391 0.362 0.412 0.377 0.385 0.363 all patches 0.384 0.360 0.370 0.348 0.381 0.363 0.368 0.347 all patches 0.431 0.402 0.427 0.395 w/o memcg This patch: Add additional flags to page_cgroup to track dirty pages within a mem_cgroup. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@develer.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Shaohua Li authored
The zone->lru_lock is heavily contented in workload where activate_page() is frequently used. We could do batch activate_page() to reduce the lock contention. The batched pages will be added into zone list when the pool is full or page reclaim is trying to drain them. For example, in a 4 socket 64 CPU system, create a sparse file and 64 processes, processes shared map to the file. Each process read access the whole file and then exit. The process exit will do unmap_vmas() and cause a lot of activate_page() call. In such workload, we saw about 58% total time reduction with below patch. Other workloads with a lot of activate_page also benefits a lot too. I tested some microbenchmarks: case-anon-cow-rand-mt 0.58% case-anon-cow-rand -3.30% case-anon-cow-seq-mt -0.51% case-anon-cow-seq -5.68% case-anon-r-rand-mt 0.23% case-anon-r-rand 0.81% case-anon-r-seq-mt -0.71% case-anon-r-seq -1.99% case-anon-rx-rand-mt 2.11% case-anon-rx-seq-mt 3.46% case-anon-w-rand-mt -0.03% case-anon-w-rand -0.50% case-anon-w-seq-mt -1.08% case-anon-w-seq -0.12% case-anon-wx-rand-mt -5.02% case-anon-wx-seq-mt -1.43% case-fork 1.65% case-fork-sleep -0.07% case-fork-withmem 1.39% case-hugetlb -0.59% case-lru-file-mmap-read-mt -0.54% case-lru-file-mmap-read 0.61% case-lru-file-mmap-read-rand -2.24% case-lru-file-readonce -0.64% case-lru-file-readtwice -11.69% case-lru-memcg -1.35% case-mmap-pread-rand-mt 1.88% case-mmap-pread-rand -15.26% case-mmap-pread-seq-mt 0.89% case-mmap-pread-seq -69.72% case-mmap-xread-rand-mt 0.71% case-mmap-xread-seq-mt 0.38% The most significent are: case-lru-file-readtwice -11.69% case-mmap-pread-rand -15.26% case-mmap-pread-seq -69.72% which use activate_page a lot. others are basically variations because each run has slightly difference. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Shaohua Li authored
Clean up code and remove duplicate code. Next patch will use pagevec_lru_move_fn introduced here too. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrew Morton authored
It's old-fashioned and unneeded. akpm:/usr/src/25> size mm/page_alloc.o text data bss dec hex filename 39884 1241317 18808 1300009 13d629 mm/page_alloc.o (before) 39838 1241317 18808 1299963 13d5fb mm/page_alloc.o (after) Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
2.6.37 added an unmap_and_move_huge_page() for memory failure recovery, but its anon_vma handling was still based around the 2.6.35 conventions. Update it to use page_lock_anon_vma, get_anon_vma, page_unlock_anon_vma, drop_anon_vma in the same way as we're now changing unmap_and_move(). I don't particularly like to propose this for stable when I've not seen its problems in practice nor tested the solution: but it's clearly out of synch at present. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Jun'ichi Nomura" <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.37, 2.6.36] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
Increased usage of page migration in mmotm reveals that the anon_vma locking in unmap_and_move() has been deficient since 2.6.36 (or even earlier). Review at the time of f1819427 ("mm: fix hang on anon_vma->root->lock") missed the issue here: the anon_vma to which we get a reference may already have been freed back to its slab (it is in use when we check page_mapped, but that can change), and so its anon_vma->root may be switched at any moment by reuse in anon_vma_prepare. Perhaps we could fix that with a get_anon_vma_unless_zero(), but let's not: just rely on page_lock_anon_vma() to do all the hard thinking for us, then we don't need any rcu read locking over here. In removing the rcu_unlock label: since PageAnon is a bit in page->mapping, it's impossible for a !page->mapping page to be anon; but insert VM_BUG_ON in case the implementation ever changes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Jun'ichi Nomura" <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.37, 2.6.36] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
It was hard to explain the page counts which were causing new LTP tests of KSM to fail: we need to drain the per-cpu pagevecs to LRU occasionally. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Cc:Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Eric B Munson authored
When parsing changes to the huge page pool sizes made from userspace via the sysfs interface, bogus input values are being covered up by nr_hugepages_store_common and nr_overcommit_hugepages_store returning 0 when strict_strtoul returns an error. This can cause an infinite loop in the nr_hugepages_store code. This patch changes the return value for these functions to -EINVAL when strict_strtoul returns an error. Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Eric B Munson authored
Huge pages with order >= MAX_ORDER must be allocated at boot via the kernel command line, they cannot be allocated or freed once the kernel is up and running. Currently we allow values to be written to the sysfs and sysctl files controling pool size for these huge page sizes. This patch makes the store functions for nr_hugepages and nr_overcommit_hugepages return -EINVAL when the pool for a page size >= MAX_ORDER is changed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid multiple return paths in nr_hugepages_store_common()] [caiqian@redhat.com: add checking in hugetlb_overcommit_handler()] Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Reported-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Michal Hocko authored
proc_doulongvec_minmax may fail if the given buffer doesn't represent a valid number. If we provide something invalid we will initialize the resulting value (nr_overcommit_huge_pages in this case) to a random value from the stack. The issue was introduced by a3d0c6aa when the default handler has been replaced by the helper function where we do not check the return value. Reproducer: echo "" > /proc/sys/vm/nr_overcommit_hugepages [akpm@linux-foundation.org: correctly propagate proc_doulongvec_minmax return code] Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Stefan Hajnoczi authored
The sync_inodes_sb() function does not have a return value. Remove the outdated documentation comment. Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andrew Morton authored
As it stands this code will degenerate into a busy-wait if the calling task has signal_pending(). Cc: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Rolf Eike Beer authored
dma_pool_free() scans for the page to free in the pool list holding the pool lock. Then it releases the lock basically to acquire it immediately again. Modify the code to only take the lock once. This will do some additional loops and computations with the lock held in if memory debugging is activated. If it is not activated the only new operations with this lock is one if and one substraction. Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eike-kernel@sf-tec.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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KyongHo Cho authored
The previous approach of calucation of combined index was page_idx & ~(1 << order)) but we have same result with page_idx & buddy_idx This reduces instructions slightly as well as enhances readability. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix used-unintialised warning] Signed-off-by: KyongHo Cho <pullip.cho@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jiri Kosina authored
Even if CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK is set in the kernel configuration, it can still be overriden by randomize_va_space sysctl. If this is the case, the min_brk computation in sys_brk() implementation is wrong, as it solely takes into account COMPAT_BRK setting, assuming that brk start is not randomized. But that might not be the case if randomize_va_space sysctl has been set to '2' at the time the binary has been loaded from disk. In such case, the check has to be done in a same way as in !CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK case. In addition to that, the check for the COMPAT_BRK case introduced back in a5b4592c ("brk: make sys_brk() honor COMPAT_BRK when computing lower bound") is slightly wrong -- the lower bound shouldn't be mm->end_code, but mm->end_data instead, as that's where the legacy applications expect brk section to start (i.e. immediately after last global variable). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment] Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jesper Juhl authored
The NODEMASK_ALLOC macro may dynamically allocate memory for its second argument ('nodes_allowed' in this context). In nr_hugepages_store_common() we may abort early if strict_strtoul() fails, but in that case we do not free the memory already allocated to 'nodes_allowed', causing a memory leak. This patch closes the leak by freeing the memory in the error path. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NODEMASK_FREE, per Minchan Kim] Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
mm: migration: use rcu_dereference_protected when dereferencing the radix tree slot during file page migration migrate_pages() -> unmap_and_move() only calls rcu_read_lock() for anonymous pages, as introduced by git commit 989f89c5 ("fix rcu_read_lock() in page migraton"). The point of the RCU protection there is part of getting a stable reference to anon_vma and is only held for anon pages as file pages are locked which is sufficient protection against freeing. However, while a file page's mapping is being migrated, the radix tree is double checked to ensure it is the expected page. This uses radix_tree_deref_slot() -> rcu_dereference() without the RCU lock held triggering the following warning. [ 173.674290] =================================================== [ 173.676016] [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ] [ 173.676016] --------------------------------------------------- [ 173.676016] include/linux/radix-tree.h:145 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection! [ 173.676016] [ 173.676016] other info that might help us debug this: [ 173.676016] [ 173.676016] [ 173.676016] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0 [ 173.676016] 1 lock held by hugeadm/2899: [ 173.676016] #0: (&(&inode->i_data.tree_lock)->rlock){..-.-.}, at: [<c10e3d2b>] migrate_page_move_mapping+0x40/0x1ab [ 173.676016] [ 173.676016] stack backtrace: [ 173.676016] Pid: 2899, comm: hugeadm Not tainted 2.6.37-rc5-autobuild [ 173.676016] Call Trace: [ 173.676016] [<c128cc01>] ? printk+0x14/0x1b [ 173.676016] [<c1063502>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0x7d/0x86 [ 173.676016] [<c10e3db5>] migrate_page_move_mapping+0xca/0x1ab [ 173.676016] [<c10e41ad>] migrate_page+0x23/0x39 [ 173.676016] [<c10e491b>] buffer_migrate_page+0x22/0x107 [ 173.676016] [<c10e48f9>] ? buffer_migrate_page+0x0/0x107 [ 173.676016] [<c10e425d>] move_to_new_page+0x9a/0x1ae [ 173.676016] [<c10e47e6>] migrate_pages+0x1e7/0x2fa This patch introduces radix_tree_deref_slot_protected() which calls rcu_dereference_protected(). Users of it must pass in the mapping->tree_lock that is protecting this dereference. Holding the tree lock protects against parallel updaters of the radix tree meaning that rcu_dereference_protected is allowable. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded casts] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.37.early] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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