So far, my patches tried to do equivalent conversions of the
existing code.  This one goes beyond that by restructuring
how the devices get probed. In particular, the spi driver
no longer creates the netdev until the device is probed,
and I've removed the global wilc_sdio_func and wilc_spi_dev
variables in favor of retrieving them from the wilc_dev
variable that will eventually get passed through all functions
instead of using a global.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The SPI and SDIO specific code is now separate enough that
we just need to restructure the Makefile and Kconfig logic
a bit and export a couple of symbols from the common module
to have separate bus glue drivers.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The last remaining user of WILC_SDIO macro checks for the correct
time to wait in an interrupt for the PLL to settle. We can
replace this with a runtime check and remove both WILC_SDIO and
WILC_SPI, as we no longer need conditional compilation based on
the hardware type.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As a preparation for turning the SDIO side of wilc1000 into a separate
module, this removes the last direct caller from the core module into
the sdio specific portion. All calls to wilc_sdio_enable_interrupt()
and wilc_sdio_disable_interrupt() now go through a function pointer
in wilc_hif_func. We also change arguments slightly to pass the device,
as we are already touching those lines and the change will be needed
later to remove the global variables.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The wilc_hif_spi and wilc_hif_sdio structures are part of
the bus specific code, and the generic code should have no knowledge
of their addresses.

This changes the code to reference them only from the bus
specific initialization code, which we can then use to split
up the driver into separate modules.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Whether the SDIO function uses an internal or external interrupt
should not be a compiletime decision but be determined at runtime.

This changes the code to pass a GPIO number from the init code
as early as possible, and leaves just one #ifdef WILC_SDIO_IRQ_GPIO
to preserve the previous behavior.

All other locations that check for the interrupt method are turned
into runtime checks based on the gpio number (>=0) or the interrupt
number (>0).
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

wilc_create_wiphy tries to get a pointer to a device from the
global wilc_sdio_func variable. This is a layering violation
and we can use the wilc_dev->dev pointer instead.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In order to avoid some of the #ifdefs, this passes the io_type
and device pointer as an argument to wilc_netdev_init.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

struct wilc has two pointers to store the device, one for sdio_func
and one for spi_device. By changing the pointer to a 'struct device',
we can simplify the logic and avoid a few #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The driver interfaces are in linux_wlan_sdio.c and linux_wlan_spi.c, so
this is where the init and exit functions should be. Splitting this up
enables further cleanups, including eventually allowing both modules
to be built together.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

wilc_wlan_inp_t is an unnecessary indirection and requires linux_wlan.c
to have knowledge of the specific sdio and spi front-ends. This
removes the structure and places io_type directly inside the struct wilc.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The driver provides an interface for custom power management
and detection that is meant to be filled by people customizing
the driver. The default implementation of this is empty, and
we don't actually want people to have to modify the source code.

If anybody needs this, they need to describe the respective
hardware specifics using device tree or platform data and make
the driver handle this is a more general way.

This removes the empty stubs.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The wilc_wfi_cfgoperations.h header defines the ieee80211_txrx_stypes
and cipher_suites variables that are only used in wilc_wfi_cfgoperations.c
and should not be shared in a header file.

This moves over all that data into the .c file, and also moves all
the macro definitions from the file that are also not needed here.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The linux_wlan.c file uses a set of enums from wilc_wlan_if.h,
with the exception of the NO_ENCRYPT that comes from
wilc_wfi_cfgoperations.h. The two sets of enums clearly have
the same intention but are defined a bit different.

To prepare to clean up the ones in wilc_wfi_cfgoperations.h, this
first changes over the only other user.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

'extern' declarations belong into a header file rather than
a .c file, to ensure that the definition matches the declaration.

This moves all declarations into a header file that seems
most appropriate for it.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There are many global symbols in the wilc1000 driver, some of them
with names like "DEBUG_LEVEL" or "probe" that are not acceptable
for globals in the linux kernel as they may easily conflict with other
(equally broken) drivers.

This renames all the globals that do not already start with
wilc or a variation of that to start with wilc_ and to follow
the usual naming conventions.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

All symbols that are only referenced in the file that defines
them can be declared 'static' to avoid namespace pollution,
to produce better object code, and to make the source more
readable.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A number of symbols in the wilc1000 driver are completely unused
and can be removed.
This includes two variables that are only written but not read.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

 - remove CONFIG_SW_SYNC_USER, it is used only for testing/debugging and
   should not be upstreamed.
 - port CONFIG_SW_SYNC_USER tests interfaces to use debugfs somehow
 - port libsync tests to kselftest
 - clean up and ABI check for security issues
 - move the sync framework to drivers/base/dma-buf

Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Riley Andrews <riandrews@android.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We want those fixes in here for testing.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Jan Stancek reported that I wrecked things for him by fixing things for
Vladimir :/

His report was due to an UNINTERRUPTIBLE wait getting -EINTR, which
should not be possible, however my previous patch made this possible by
unconditionally checking signal_pending().

We cannot use current->state as was done previously, because the
instruction after the store to that variable it can be changed.  We must
instead pass the initial state along and use that.

Fixes: 68985633 ("sched/wait: Fix signal handling in bit wait helpers")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NFS client bugfix from Trond Myklebust:
 "SUNRPC: Fix a NFSv4.1 callback channel regression"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.4-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  SUNRPC: Fix callback channel

Pull timer fixlets from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two trivial fixes which add missing header fileas and forward
  declarations so the code will compile even when the magic include
  chains are different"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing include for barrier.h
  irqchip/gic-v3: Add missing struct device_node declaration

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix to unbreak a clocksource driver which has more than 32bit
  counter width"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Mmio: remove artificial 32bit limitation

Pull fpga driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Only two small fpga driver fixes here, both have been in linux-next
  for a while, and resolve some reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  fpga manager: Fix firmware resource leak on error
  fpga manager: remove label

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few staging and IIO driver fixes for 4.4-rc5.

  All of them resolve reported problems and have been in linux-next for
  a while.  Nothing major here, just small fixes where needed"

* tag 'staging-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: lustre: echo_copy.._lsm() dereferences userland pointers directly
  iio: adc: spmi-vadc: add missing of_node_put
  iio: fix some warning messages
  iio: light: apds9960: correct ->last_busy count
  iio: lidar: return -EINVAL on invalid signal
  staging: iio: dummy: complete IIO events delivery to userspace

Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small USB fixes for 4.4-rc5.  All of them have
  been in linux-next.  The majority are gadget and phy issues, with a
  few new quirks and device ids added as well"

* tag 'usb-4.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (32 commits)
  USB: add quirk for devices with broken LPM
  xhci: fix usb2 resume timing and races.
  usb: musb: fail with error when no DMA controller set
  usb: gadget: uvc: fix permissions of configfs attributes
  usb: musb: core: Fix pm runtime for deferred probe
  usb: phy: msm: fix a possible NULL dereference
  USB: host: ohci-at91: fix a crash in ohci_hcd_at91_overcurrent_irq
  usb: Quiet down false peer failure messages
  usb: xhci: fix config fail of FS hub behind a HS hub with MTT
  xhci: Fix memory leak in xhci_pme_acpi_rtd3_enable()
  usb: Use the USB_SS_MULT() macro to decode burst multiplier for log message
  USB: whci-hcd: add check for dma mapping error
  usb: core : hub: Fix BOS 'NULL pointer' kernel panic
  USB: quirks: Apply ALWAYS_POLL to all ELAN devices
  usb-storage: Fix scsi-sd failure "Invalid field in cdb" for USB adapter JMicron
  USB: quirks: Fix another ELAN touchscreen
  usb: dwc3: gadget: don't prestart interrupt endpoints
  USB: serial: Another Infineon flash loader USB ID
  USB: cdc_acm: Ignore Infineon Flash Loader utility
  USB: cp210x: Remove CP2110 ID from compatibility list
  ...

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Here are a bunch of small bug fixes for various ARM platforms, nothing
  really sticks out this week, most of either fixes bugs in code that
  was just added in 4.4, or that has been broken for many years without
  anyone noticing.

  at91/sama5d2:
   - fix sama5de hardware setup of sd/mmc interface
   - proper selection of pinctrl drivers.  PIO4 is necessary for sama5d2

  berlin:
   - fix incorrect clock input for SDIO

  exynos:
   - Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in Exynos PMU driver.

  imx:
   - Fix vf610 SAI clock configuration bug which is discovered by the
     newly added master mode support in SAI audio driver.
   - Fix buggy L2 cache latency values in vf610 device trees, which may
     cause system hang when cpu runs at a higher frequency.

  ixp4xx:
   - fix prototypes for readl/writel functions

  ls2080a:
   - use little-endian register access for GPIO and SDHCI

  omap:
   - Fix clock source for ARM TWD and global timers on am437x
   - Always select REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE for omap2+ instead of when
     MACH_OMAP3_PANDORA is selected
   - Fix SPI DMA handles for dm816x as only some were mapped
   - Fix up mbox cells for dm816x to make mailbox usable

  pxa:
   - use PWM lookup table for all ezx machines

  s3c24xx:
   - Remove incorrect __init annotation from s3c24xx cpufreq driver
     structures.

  versatile:
   - fix PCI IRQ mapping on Versatile PB"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ls2080a/dts: Add little endian property for GPIO IP block
  dt-bindings: define little-endian property for QorIQ GPIO
  ARM64: dts: ls2080a: fix eSDHC endianness
  ARM: dts: vf610: use reset values for L2 cache latencies
  ARM: pxa: use PWM lookup table for all machines
  ARM: dts: berlin: add 2nd clock for BG2Q sdhci0 and sdhci1
  ARM: dts: berlin: correct BG2Q's sdhci2 2nd clock
  ARM: dts: am4372: fix clock source for arm twd and global timers
  ARM: at91: fix pinctrl driver selection
  ARM: at91/dt: add always-on to 1.8V regulator
  ARM: dts: vf610: fix clock definition for SAI2
  ARM: imx: clk-vf610: fix SAI clock tree
  ARM: ixp4xx: fix read{b,w,l} return types
  irqchip/versatile-fpga: Fix PCI IRQ mapping on Versatile PB
  ARM: OMAP2+: enable REGULATOR_FIXED_VOLTAGE
  ARM: dts: add dm816x missing spi DT dma handles
  ARM: dts: add dm816x missing #mbox-cells
  cpufreq: s3c24xx: Do not mark s3c2410_plls_add as __init
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix potential NULL pointer access in exynos_sys_powerdown_conf

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 - opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversion from Alistair Popple
 - cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts from Frederic Barrat
 - sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS file from Paul Gortmaker
 - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset" from Andrew
   Donnellan

* tag 'powerpc-4.4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  Revert "powerpc/eeh: Don't unfreeze PHB PE after reset"
  powerpc/sbc8641: drop bogus PHY IRQ entries from DTS file
  cxl: Set endianess of kernel contexts
  powerpc/opal-irqchip: Fix double endian conversion

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "17 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  MIPS: fix DMA contiguous allocation
  sh64: fix __NR_fgetxattr
  ocfs2: fix SGID not inherited issue
  mm/oom_kill.c: avoid attempting to kill init sharing same memory
  drivers/base/memory.c: prohibit offlining of memory blocks with missing sections
  tmpfs: fix shmem_evict_inode() warnings on i_blocks
  mm/hugetlb.c: fix resv map memory leak for placeholder entries
  mm: hugetlb: call huge_pte_alloc() only if ptep is null
  kernel: remove stop_machine() Kconfig dependency
  mm: kmemleak: mark kmemleak_init prototype as __init
  mm: fix kerneldoc on mem_cgroup_replace_page
  osd fs: __r4w_get_page rely on PageUptodate for uptodate
  MAINTAINERS: make Vladimir co-maintainer of the memory controller
  mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress
  mm: fix swapped Movable and Reclaimable in /proc/pagetypeinfo
  memcg: fix memory.high target
  mm: hugetlb: fix hugepage memory leak caused by wrong reserve count

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Fix the boot crash on Mako machines with Huge Pages, prevent a panic
  with SATA controllers (and others) by correctly calculating the IOMMU
  space, hook up the mlock2 syscall and drop unneeded code in the parisc
  pci code"

* 'parisc-4.4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Disable huge pages on Mako machines
  parisc: Wire up mlock2 syscall
  parisc: Remove unused pcibios_init_bus()
  parisc iommu: fix panic due to trying to allocate too large region

Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A set of fixes for the current series.  This contains:

   - A bunch of fixes for lightnvm, should be the last round for this
     series.  From Matias and Wenwei.

   - A writeback detach inode fix from Ilya, also marked for stable.

   - A block (though it says SCSI) fix for an OOPS in SCSI runtime power
     management.

   - Module init error path fixes for null_blk from Minfei"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  null_blk: Fix error path in module initialization
  lightnvm: do not compile in debugging by default
  lightnvm: prevent gennvm module unload on use
  lightnvm: fix media mgr registration
  lightnvm: replace req queue with nvmdev for lld
  lightnvm: comments on constants
  lightnvm: check mm before use
  lightnvm: refactor spin_unlock in gennvm_get_blk
  lightnvm: put blks when luns configure failed
  lightnvm: use flags in rrpc_get_blk
  block: detach bdev inode from its wb in __blkdev_put()
  SCSI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in runtime PM

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Update the linker script to use L1_CACHE_BYTES instead of hard-coded
   64.  We recently changed L1_CACHE_BYTES to 128

 - Improve race condition reporting on set_pte_at() and change the BUG
   to WARN_ONCE.  With hardware update of the accessed/dirty state, we
   need to ensure that set_pte_at() does not inadvertently override
   hardware updated state.  The patch also makes the checks ignore
   !pte_valid() new entries

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Improve error reporting on set_pte_at() checks
  arm64: update linker script to increased L1_CACHE_BYTES value

Recent changes to how GFP_ATOMIC is defined seems to have broken the
condition to use mips_alloc_from_contiguous() in
mips_dma_alloc_coherent().

I couldn't bottom out the exact change but I think it's this commit
d0164adc ("mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to
sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd").

GFP_ATOMIC has multiple bits set and the check for !(gfp & GFP_ATOMIC)
isn't enough.

The reason behind this condition is to check whether we can potentially
do a sleeping memory allocation.  Use gfpflags_allow_blocking() instead
which should be more robust.
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

According to arch/sh/kernel/syscalls_64.S and common sense, __NR_fgetxattr
has to be defined to 259, but it doesn't.  Instead, it's defined to 269,
which is of course used by another syscall, __NR_sched_setaffinity in this
case.

This bug was found by strace test suite.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 8f1eb487 ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue") introduced an
issue, SGID of sub dir was not inherited from its parents dir.  It is
because SGID is set into "inode->i_mode" in ocfs2_get_init_inode(), but
is overwritten by "mode" which don't have SGID set later.

Fixes: 8f1eb487 ("ocfs2: fix umask ignored issue")
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Srinivas Eeda <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's possible that an oom killed victim shares an ->mm with the init
process and thus oom_kill_process() would end up trying to kill init as
well.

This has been shown in practice:

	Out of memory: Kill process 9134 (init) score 3 or sacrifice child
	Killed process 9134 (init) total-vm:1868kB, anon-rss:84kB, file-rss:572kB
	Kill process 1 (init) sharing same memory
	...
	Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009

And this will result in a kernel panic.

If a process is forked by init and selected for oom kill while still
sharing init_mm, then it's likely this system is in a recoverable state.
However, it's better not to try to kill init and allow the machine to
panic due to unkillable processes.

[rientjes@google.com: rewrote changelog]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix inverted test, per Ben]
Signed-off-by: Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit bdee237c ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory
x86-64 systems") and 982792c7 ("x86, mm: probe memory block size for
generic x86 64bit") introduced large block sizes for x86.  This made it
possible to have multiple sections per memory block where previously,
there was a only every one section per block.

Since blocks consist of contiguous ranges of section, there can be holes
in the blocks where sections are not present.  If one attempts to
offline such a block, a crash occurs since the code is not designed to
deal with this.

This patch is a quick fix to gaurd against the crash by not allowing
blocks with non-present sections to be offlined.

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=107781Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Reported-by: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Dmitry Vyukov provides a little program, autogenerated by syzkaller,
which races a fault on a mapping of a sparse memfd object, against
truncation of that object below the fault address: run repeatedly for a
few minutes, it reliably generates shmem_evict_inode()'s
WARN_ON(inode->i_blocks).

(But there's nothing specific to memfd here, nor to the fstat which it
happened to use to generate the fault: though that looked suspicious,
since a shmem_recalc_inode() had been added there recently.  The same
problem can be reproduced with open+unlink in place of memfd_create, and
with fstatfs in place of fstat.)

v3.7 commit 0f3c42f5 ("tmpfs: change final i_blocks BUG to WARNING")
explains one cause of such a warning (a race with shmem_writepage to
swap), and possible solutions; but we never took it further, and this
syzkaller incident turns out to have a different cause.

shmem_getpage_gfp()'s error recovery, when a freshly allocated page is
then found to be beyond eof, looks plausible - decrementing the alloced
count that was just before incremented - but in fact can go wrong, if a
racing thread (the truncator, for example) gets its shmem_recalc_inode()
in just after our delete_from_page_cache().  delete_from_page_cache()
decrements nrpages, that shmem_recalc_inode() will balance the books by
decrementing alloced itself, then our decrement of alloced take it one
too low: leading to the WARNING when the object is finally evicted.

Once the new page has been exposed in the page cache,
shmem_getpage_gfp() must leave it to shmem_recalc_inode() itself to get
the accounting right in all cases (and not fall through from "trunc:" to
"decused:").  Adjust that error recovery block; and the reinitialization
of info and sbinfo can be removed too.

While we're here, fix shmem_writepage() to avoid the original issue: it
will be safe against a racing shmem_recalc_inode(), if it merely
increments swapped before the shmem_delete_from_page_cache() which
decrements nrpages (but it must then do its own shmem_recalc_inode()
before that, while still in balance, instead of after).  (Aside: why do
we shmem_recalc_inode() here in the swap path? Because its raison d'etre
is to cope with clean sparse shmem pages being reclaimed behind our
back: so here when swapping is a good place to look for that case.) But
I've not now managed to reproduce this bug, even without the patch.

I don't see why I didn't do that earlier: perhaps inhibited by the
preference to eliminate shmem_recalc_inode() altogether.  Driven by this
incident, I do now have a patch to do so at last; but still want to sit
on it for a bit, there's a couple of questions yet to be resolved.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>