Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - large KASAN update to use arm's "software tag-based mode"

 - a few misc things

 - sh updates

 - ocfs2 updates

 - just about all of MM

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (167 commits)
  kernel/fork.c: mark 'stack_vm_area' with __maybe_unused
  memcg, oom: notify on oom killer invocation from the charge path
  mm, swap: fix swapoff with KSM pages
  include/linux/gfp.h: fix typo
  mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm
  hugetlbfs: Use i_mmap_rwsem to fix page fault/truncate race
  hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization
  memory_hotplug: add missing newlines to debugging output
  mm: remove __hugepage_set_anon_rmap()
  include/linux/vmstat.h: remove unused page state adjustment macro
  mm/page_alloc.c: allow error injection
  mm: migrate: drop unused argument of migrate_page_move_mapping()
  blkdev: avoid migration stalls for blkdev pages
  mm: migrate: provide buffer_migrate_page_norefs()
  mm: migrate: move migrate_page_lock_buffers()
  mm: migrate: lock buffers before migrate_page_move_mapping()
  mm: migration: factor out code to compute expected number of page references
  mm, page_alloc: enable pcpu_drain with zone capability
  kmemleak: add config to select auto scan
  mm/page_alloc.c: don't call kasan_free_pages() at deferred mem init
  ...

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "This time, this pull request contains changes crossing subsystems and
  archs/platforms, which is mainly because of a bigger modernization of
  moving from legacy GPIO to GPIO descriptors for MMC (by Linus
  Walleij).

  Additionally, once again, I am funneling changes to
  drivers/misc/cardreader/* and drivers/memstick/* through my MMC tree,
  mostly due to that we lack a maintainer for these.

  Summary:

  MMC core:
   - Cleanup BKOPS support
   - Introduce MMC_CAP_SYNC_RUNTIME_PM
   - slot-gpio: Delete legacy slot GPIO handling

  MMC host:
   - alcor: Add new mmc host driver for Alcor Micro PCI based cardreader
   - bcm2835: Several improvements to better recover from errors
   - jz4740: Rework and fixup pre|post_req support
   - mediatek: Add support for SDIO IRQs
   - meson-gx: Improve clock phase management
   - meson-gx: Stop descriptor on errors
   - mmci: Complete the sbc error path by sending a stop command
   - renesas_sdhi/tmio: Fixup reset/resume operations
   - renesas_sdhi: Add support for r8a774c0 and R7S9210
   - renesas_sdhi: Whitelist R8A77990 SDHI
   - renesas_sdhi: Fixup eMMC HS400 compatibility issues for H3 and M3-W
   - rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Re-work card detection/removal support
   - rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Re-work runtime PM support
   - sdhci: Fix timeout loops for some variant drivers
   - sdhci: Improve support for error handling due to failing commands
   - sdhci-acpi/pci: Disable LED control for Intel BYT-based controllers
   - sdhci_am654: Add new SDHCI variant driver to support TI's AM654 SOCs
   - sdhci-of-esdhc: Add support for eMMC HS400 mode
   - sdhci-omap: Fixup reset support
   - sdhci-omap: Workaround errata regarding SDR104/HS200 tuning failures
   - sdhci-msm: Fixup sporadic write transfers issues for SDR104/HS200
   - sdhci-msm: Fixup dynamical clock gating issues
   - various: Complete converting all hosts into using slot GPIO descriptors

  Other:
   - Move GPIO mmc platform data for mips/sh/arm to GPIO descriptors
   - Add new Alcor Micro cardreader PCI driver
   - Support runtime power management for memstick rtsx_usb_ms driver
   - Use USB remote wakeups for card detection for rtsx_usb misc driver"

* tag 'mmc-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (99 commits)
  mmc: mediatek: Add MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ support
  mmc: renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Whitelist r8a774c0
  dt-bindings: mmc: renesas_sdhi: Add r8a774c0 support
  mmc: core: Cleanup BKOPS support
  mmc: core: Drop redundant check in mmc_send_hpi_cmd()
  mmc: sdhci-omap: Workaround errata regarding SDR104/HS200 tuning failures (i929)
  dt-bindings: sdhci-omap: Add note for cpu_thermal
  mmc: sdhci-acpi: Disable LED control for Intel BYT-based controllers
  mmc: sdhci-pci: Disable LED control for Intel BYT-based controllers
  mmc: sdhci: Add quirk to disable LED control
  mmc: mmci: add variant property to set command stop bit
  misc: alcor_pci: fix spelling mistake "invailid" -> "invalid"
  mmc: meson-gx: add signal resampling
  mmc: meson-gx: align default phase on soc vendor tree
  mmc: meson-gx: remove useless lock
  mmc: meson-gx: make sure the descriptor is stopped on errors
  mmc: sdhci_am654: Add Initial Support for AM654 SDHCI driver
  dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-of-arasan: Add deprecated message for AM65
  dt-bindings: mmc: sdhci-am654: Document bindings for the host controllers on TI's AM654 SOCs
  mmc: sdhci-msm: avoid unused function warning
  ...

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The vast bulk of this update is the new support for the security
  capabilities of some nvdimms.

  The userspace tooling for this capability is still a work in progress,
  but the changes survive the existing libnvdimm unit tests. The changes
  also pass manual checkout on hardware and the new nfit_test emulation
  of the security capability.

  The touches of the security/keys/ files have received the necessary
  acks from Mimi and David. Those changes were necessary to allow for a
  new generic encrypted-key type, and allow the nvdimm sub-system to
  lookup key material referenced by the libnvdimm-sysfs interface.

  Summary:

   - Add support for the security features of nvdimm devices that
     implement a security model similar to ATA hard drive security. The
     security model supports locking access to the media at
     device-power-loss, to be unlocked with a passphrase, and
     secure-erase (crypto-scramble).

     Unlike the ATA security case where the kernel expects device
     security to be managed in a pre-OS environment, the libnvdimm
     security implementation allows key provisioning and key-operations
     at OS runtime. Keys are managed with the kernel's encrypted-keys
     facility to provide data-at-rest security for the libnvdimm key
     material. The usage model mirrors fscrypt key management, but is
     driven via libnvdimm sysfs.

   - Miscellaneous updates for api usage and comment fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
  libnvdimm/security: Quiet security operations
  libnvdimm/security: Add documentation for nvdimm security support
  tools/testing/nvdimm: add Intel DSM 1.8 support for nfit_test
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Add overwrite support for nfit_test
  tools/testing/nvdimm: Add test support for Intel nvdimm security DSMs
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm/security: add Intel DSM 1.8 master passphrase support
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm/security: Add security DSM overwrite support
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Add support for issue secure erase DSM to Intel nvdimm
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Add enable/update passphrase support for Intel nvdimms
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Add disable passphrase support to Intel nvdimm.
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Add unlock of nvdimm support for Intel DIMMs
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Add freeze security support to Intel nvdimm
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Introduce nvdimm_security_ops
  keys-encrypted: add nvdimm key format type to encrypted keys
  keys: Export lookup_user_key to external users
  acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Store dimm id as a member to struct nvdimm
  libnvdimm, namespace: Replace kmemdup() with kstrndup()
  libnvdimm, label: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
  ACPI/nfit: Adjust annotation for why return 0 if fail to find NFIT at start
  libnvdimm, bus: Check id immediately following ida_simple_get
  ...

Merge tag 'for-4.21/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Eliminate a couple indirect calls from bio-based DM core.

 - Fix DM to allow reads that exceed readahead limits by setting
   io_pages in the backing_dev_info.

 - A couple code cleanups in request-based DM.

 - Fix various DM targets to check for device sector overflow if
   CONFIG_LBDAF is not set.

 - Use u64 instead of sector_t to store iv_offset in DM crypt; sector_t
   isn't large enough on 32bit when CONFIG_LBDAF is not set.

 - Performance fixes to DM's kcopyd and the snapshot target focused on
   limiting memory use and workqueue stalls.

 - Fix typos in the integrity and writecache targets.

 - Log which algorithm is used for dm-crypt's encryption and
   dm-integrity's hashing.

 - Fix false -EBUSY errors in DM raid target's handling of check/repair
   messages.

 - Fix DM flakey target's corrupt_bio_byte feature to reliably corrupt
   the Nth byte in a bio's payload.

* tag 'for-4.21/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size
  dm raid: fix false -EBUSY when handling check/repair message
  dm rq: cleanup leftover code from recently removed q->mq_ops branching
  dm verity: log the hash algorithm implementation
  dm crypt: log the encryption algorithm implementation
  dm integrity: fix spelling mistake in workqueue name
  dm flakey: Properly corrupt multi-page bios.
  dm: Check for device sector overflow if CONFIG_LBDAF is not set
  dm crypt: use u64 instead of sector_t to store iv_offset
  dm kcopyd: Fix bug causing workqueue stalls
  dm snapshot: Fix excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls
  dm bufio: update comment in dm-bufio.c
  dm writecache: fix typo in error msg for creating writecache_flush_thread
  dm: remove indirect calls from __send_changing_extent_only()
  dm mpath: only flush workqueue when needed
  dm rq: remove unused arguments from rq_completed()
  dm: avoid indirect call in __dm_make_request

Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This has been a fairly typical cycle, with the usual sorts of driver
  updates. Several series continue to come through which improve and
  modernize various parts of the core code, and we finally are starting
  to get the uAPI command interface cleaned up.

   - Various driver fixes for bnxt_re, cxgb3/4, hfi1, hns, i40iw, mlx4,
     mlx5, qib, rxe, usnic

   - Rework the entire syscall flow for uverbs to be able to run over
     ioctl(). Finally getting past the historic bad choice to use
     write() for command execution

   - More functional coverage with the mlx5 'devx' user API

   - Start of the HFI1 series for 'TID RDMA'

   - SRQ support in the hns driver

   - Support for new IBTA defined 2x lane widths

   - A big series to consolidate all the driver function pointers into a
     big struct and have drivers provide a 'static const' version of the
     struct instead of open coding initialization

   - New 'advise_mr' uAPI to control device caching/loading of page
     tables

   - Support for inline data in SRPT

   - Modernize how umad uses the driver core and creates cdev's and
     sysfs files

   - First steps toward removing 'uobject' from the view of the drivers"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (193 commits)
  RDMA/srpt: Use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
  RDMA/mlx5: Signedness bug in UVERBS_HANDLER()
  IB/uverbs: Signedness bug in UVERBS_HANDLER()
  IB/mlx5: Allocate the per-port Q counter shared when DEVX is supported
  IB/umad: Start using dev_groups of class
  IB/umad: Use class_groups and let core create class file
  IB/umad: Refactor code to use cdev_device_add()
  IB/umad: Avoid destroying device while it is accessed
  IB/umad: Simplify and avoid dynamic allocation of class
  IB/mlx5: Fix wrong error unwind
  IB/mlx4: Remove set but not used variable 'pd'
  RDMA/iwcm: Don't copy past the end of dev_name() string
  IB/mlx5: Fix long EEH recover time with NVMe offloads
  IB/mlx5: Simplify netdev unbinding
  IB/core: Move query port to ioctl
  RDMA/nldev: Expose port_cap_flags2
  IB/core: uverbs copy to struct or zero helper
  IB/rxe: Reuse code which sets port state
  IB/rxe: Make counters thread safe
  IB/mlx5: Use the correct commands for UMEM and UCTX allocation
  ...

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is mostly update of the usual drivers: smarpqi, lpfc, qedi,
  megaraid_sas, libsas, zfcp, mpt3sas, hisi_sas.

  Additionally, we have a pile of annotation, unused variable and minor
  updates.

  The big API change is the updates for Christoph's DMA rework which
  include removing the DISABLE_CLUSTERING flag.

  And finally there are a couple of target tree updates"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (259 commits)
  scsi: isci: request: mark expected switch fall-through
  scsi: isci: remote_node_context: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  scsi: isci: remote_device: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  scsi: isci: phy: Mark expected switch fall-through
  scsi: iscsi: Capture iscsi debug messages using tracepoints
  scsi: myrb: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  scsi: megaraid: fix out-of-bound array accesses
  scsi: mpt3sas: mpt3sas_scsih: Mark expected switch fall-through
  scsi: fcoe: remove set but not used variable 'port'
  scsi: smartpqi: call pqi_free_interrupts() in pqi_shutdown()
  scsi: smartpqi: fix build warnings
  scsi: smartpqi: update driver version
  scsi: smartpqi: add ofa support
  scsi: smartpqi: increase fw status register read timeout
  scsi: smartpqi: bump driver version
  scsi: smartpqi: add smp_utils support
  scsi: smartpqi: correct lun reset issues
  scsi: smartpqi: correct volume status
  scsi: smartpqi: do not offline disks for transient did no connect conditions
  scsi: smartpqi: allow for larger raid maps
  ...

Pull DMA mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "A huge update this time, but a lot of that is just consolidating or
  removing code:

   - provide a common DMA_MAPPING_ERROR definition and avoid indirect
     calls for dma_map_* error checking

   - use direct calls for the DMA direct mapping case, avoiding huge
     retpoline overhead for high performance workloads

   - merge the swiotlb dma_map_ops into dma-direct

   - provide a generic remapping DMA consistent allocator for
     architectures that have devices that perform DMA that is not cache
     coherent. Based on the existing arm64 implementation and also used
     for csky now.

   - improve the dma-debug infrastructure, including dynamic allocation
     of entries (Robin Murphy)

   - default to providing chaining scatterlist everywhere, with opt-outs
     for the few architectures (alpha, parisc, most arm32 variants) that
     can't cope with it

   - misc sparc32 dma-related cleanups

   - remove the dma_mark_clean arch hook used by swiotlb on ia64 and
     replace it with the generic noncoherent infrastructure

   - fix the return type of dma_set_max_seg_size (Niklas Söderlund)

   - move the dummy dma ops for not DMA capable devices from arm64 to
     common code (Robin Murphy)

   - ensure dma_alloc_coherent returns zeroed memory to avoid kernel
     data leaks through userspace. We already did this for most common
     architectures, but this ensures we do it everywhere.
     dma_zalloc_coherent has been deprecated and can hopefully be
     removed after -rc1 with a coccinelle script"

* tag 'dma-mapping-4.21' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (73 commits)
  dma-mapping: fix inverted logic in dma_supported
  dma-mapping: deprecate dma_zalloc_coherent
  dma-mapping: zero memory returned from dma_alloc_*
  sparc/iommu: fix ->map_sg return value
  sparc/io-unit: fix ->map_sg return value
  arm64: default to the direct mapping in get_arch_dma_ops
  PCI: Remove unused attr variable in pci_dma_configure
  ia64: only select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN if swiotlb is enabled
  dma-mapping: bypass indirect calls for dma-direct
  vmd: use the proper dma_* APIs instead of direct methods calls
  dma-direct: merge swiotlb_dma_ops into the dma_direct code
  dma-direct: use dma_direct_map_page to implement dma_direct_map_sg
  dma-direct: improve addressability error reporting
  swiotlb: remove dma_mark_clean
  swiotlb: remove SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR
  ACPI / scan: Refactor _CCA enforcement
  dma-mapping: factor out dummy DMA ops
  dma-mapping: always build the direct mapping code
  dma-mapping: move dma_cache_sync out of line
  dma-mapping: move various slow path functions out of line
  ...

Pull libata updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Here are the libata changes for this merge window. Nothing major in
  here. This contains:

   - GPIO descriptor conversions (Linus Walleij)

   - rcar deferred probing fix (Sergei Shtylyov)"

* tag 'for-4.21/libata-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  sata_rcar: fix deferred probing
  ata: palmld: Introduce state container
  ata: palmld: Convert to GPIO descriptors
  ata: rb532_cf: Convert to use GPIO descriptors
  ata: sata_highbank: Convert to use GPIO descriptors
  ata: pxa: Drop <linux/gpio.h> include

Pull aio updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Flushing out pre-patches for the buffered/polled aio series. Some
  fixes in here, but also optimizations"

* tag 'for-4.21/aio-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  aio: abstract out io_event filler helper
  aio: split out iocb copy from io_submit_one()
  aio: use iocb_put() instead of open coding it
  aio: only use blk plugs for > 2 depth submissions
  aio: don't zero entire aio_kiocb aio_get_req()
  aio: separate out ring reservation from req allocation
  aio: use assigned completion handler

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the main pull request for block/storage for 4.21.

  Larger than usual, it was a busy round with lots of goodies queued up.
  Most notable is the removal of the old IO stack, which has been a long
  time coming. No new features for a while, everything coming in this
  week has all been fixes for things that were previously merged.

  This contains:

   - Use atomic counters instead of semaphores for mtip32xx (Arnd)

   - Cleanup of the mtip32xx request setup (Christoph)

   - Fix for circular locking dependency in loop (Jan, Tetsuo)

   - bcache (Coly, Guoju, Shenghui)
      * Optimizations for writeback caching
      * Various fixes and improvements

   - nvme (Chaitanya, Christoph, Sagi, Jay, me, Keith)
      * host and target support for NVMe over TCP
      * Error log page support
      * Support for separate read/write/poll queues
      * Much improved polling
      * discard OOM fallback
      * Tracepoint improvements

   - lightnvm (Hans, Hua, Igor, Matias, Javier)
      * Igor added packed metadata to pblk. Now drives without metadata
        per LBA can be used as well.
      * Fix from Geert on uninitialized value on chunk metadata reads.
      * Fixes from Hans and Javier to pblk recovery and write path.
      * Fix from Hua Su to fix a race condition in the pblk recovery
        code.
      * Scan optimization added to pblk recovery from Zhoujie.
      * Small geometry cleanup from me.

   - Conversion of the last few drivers that used the legacy path to
     blk-mq (me)

   - Removal of legacy IO path in SCSI (me, Christoph)

   - Removal of legacy IO stack and schedulers (me)

   - Support for much better polling, now without interrupts at all.
     blk-mq adds support for multiple queue maps, which enables us to
     have a map per type. This in turn enables nvme to have separate
     completion queues for polling, which can then be interrupt-less.
     Also means we're ready for async polled IO, which is hopefully
     coming in the next release.

   - Killing of (now) unused block exports (Christoph)

   - Unification of the blk-rq-qos and blk-wbt wait handling (Josef)

   - Support for zoned testing with null_blk (Masato)

   - sx8 conversion to per-host tag sets (Christoph)

   - IO priority improvements (Damien)

   - mq-deadline zoned fix (Damien)

   - Ref count blkcg series (Dennis)

   - Lots of blk-mq improvements and speedups (me)

   - sbitmap scalability improvements (me)

   - Make core inflight IO accounting per-cpu (Mikulas)

   - Export timeout setting in sysfs (Weiping)

   - Cleanup the direct issue path (Jianchao)

   - Export blk-wbt internals in block debugfs for easier debugging
     (Ming)

   - Lots of other fixes and improvements"

* tag 'for-4.21/block-20181221' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (364 commits)
  kyber: use sbitmap add_wait_queue/list_del wait helpers
  sbitmap: add helpers for add/del wait queue handling
  block: save irq state in blkg_lookup_create()
  dm: don't reuse bio for flushes
  nvme-pci: trace SQ status on completions
  nvme-rdma: implement polling queue map
  nvme-fabrics: allow user to pass in nr_poll_queues
  nvme-fabrics: allow nvmf_connect_io_queue to poll
  nvme-core: optionally poll sync commands
  block: make request_to_qc_t public
  nvme-tcp: fix spelling mistake "attepmpt" -> "attempt"
  nvme-tcp: fix endianess annotations
  nvmet-tcp: fix endianess annotations
  nvme-pci: refactor nvme_poll_irqdisable to make sparse happy
  nvme-pci: only set nr_maps to 2 if poll queues are supported
  nvmet: use a macro for default error location
  nvmet: fix comparison of a u16 with -1
  blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0
  blk-mq: change blk_mq_queue_busy() to blk_mq_queue_inflight()
  blk-mq: skip zero-queue maps in blk_mq_map_swqueue
  ...

Pull y2038 updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "More syscalls and cleanups

  This concludes the main part of the system call rework for 64-bit
  time_t, which has spread over most of year 2018, the last six system
  calls being

    - ppoll
    - pselect6
    - io_pgetevents
    - recvmmsg
    - futex
    - rt_sigtimedwait

  As before, nothing changes for 64-bit architectures, while 32-bit
  architectures gain another entry point that differs only in the layout
  of the timespec structure. Hopefully in the next release we can wire
  up all 22 of those system calls on all 32-bit architectures, which
  gives us a baseline version for glibc to start using them.

  This does not include the clock_adjtime, getrusage/waitid, and
  getitimer/setitimer system calls. I still plan to have new versions of
  those as well, but they are not required for correct operation of the
  C library since they can be emulated using the old 32-bit time_t based
  system calls.

  Aside from the system calls, there are also a few cleanups here,
  removing old kernel internal interfaces that have become unused after
  all references got removed. The arch/sh cleanups are part of this,
  there were posted several times over the past year without a reaction
  from the maintainers, while the corresponding changes made it into all
  other architectures"

* tag 'y2038-for-4.21' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
  timekeeping: remove obsolete time accessors
  vfs: replace current_kernel_time64 with ktime equivalent
  timekeeping: remove timespec_add/timespec_del
  timekeeping: remove unused {read,update}_persistent_clock
  sh: remove board_time_init() callback
  sh: remove unused rtc_sh_get/set_time infrastructure
  sh: sh03: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver
  sh: dreamcast: rtc: push down rtc class ops into driver
  y2038: signal: Add compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time64
  y2038: signal: Add sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32
  y2038: socket: Add compat_sys_recvmmsg_time64
  y2038: futex: Add support for __kernel_timespec
  y2038: futex: Move compat implementation into futex.c
  io_pgetevents: use __kernel_timespec
  pselect6: use __kernel_timespec
  ppoll: use __kernel_timespec
  signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()
  signal: Add set_user_sigmask()

The failure path removes the allocated PIDs from the wrong namespace.
This could lead to us inadvertently reusing PIDs in the leaf namespace
and leaking PIDs in parent namespaces.

Fixes: 95846ecf ("pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK is
not set:

kernel/fork.c: In function 'dup_task_struct':
kernel/fork.c:843:20: warning:
 variable 'stack_vm_area' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1545965190-2381-1-git-send-email-yuehaibing@huawei.comSigned-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Burt Holzman has noticed that memcg v1 doesn't notify about OOM events via
eventfd anymore.  The reason is that 29ef680a ("memcg, oom: move
out_of_memory back to the charge path") has moved the oom handling back to
the charge path.  While doing so the notification was left behind in
mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize.

Fix the issue by replicating the oom hierarchy locking and the
notification.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181224091107.18354-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 29ef680a ("memcg, oom: move out_of_memory back to the charge path")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Burt Holzman <burt@fnal.gov>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

KSM pages may be mapped to the multiple VMAs that cannot be reached from
one anon_vma.  So during swapin, a new copy of the page need to be
generated if a different anon_vma is needed, please refer to comments of
ksm_might_need_to_copy() for details.

During swapoff, unuse_vma() uses anon_vma (if available) to locate VMA and
virtual address mapped to the page, so not all mappings to a swapped out
KSM page could be found.  So in try_to_unuse(), even if the swap count of
a swap entry isn't zero, the page needs to be deleted from swap cache, so
that, in the next round a new page could be allocated and swapin for the
other mappings of the swapped out KSM page.

But this contradicts with the THP swap support.  Where the THP could be
deleted from swap cache only after the swap count of every swap entry in
the huge swap cluster backing the THP has reach 0.  So try_to_unuse() is
changed in commit e0709829 ("mm, THP, swap: support to reclaim swap
space for THP swapped out") to check that before delete a page from swap
cache, but this has broken KSM swapoff too.

Fortunately, KSM is for the normal pages only, so the original behavior
for KSM pages could be restored easily via checking PageTransCompound().
That is how this patch works.

The bug is introduced by e0709829 ("mm, THP, swap: support to reclaim
swap space for THP swapped out"), which is merged by v4.14-rc1.  So I
think we should backport the fix to from 4.14 on.  But Hugh thinks it may
be rare for the KSM pages being in the swap device when swapoff, so nobody
reports the bug so far.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181226051522.28442-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: e0709829 ("mm, THP, swap: support to reclaim swap space for THP swapped out")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix misspelled "satisfied"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181227232354.64562-1-ksspiers@google.comSigned-off-by: Kyle Spiers <ksspiers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The kbuild robot reported the following on a development branch that used
memremap.h in a new path:

   In file included from arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_mm.h:148:0,
                     from arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable.h:5,
                     from include/linux/memremap.h:7,
                     from drivers//dax/bus.c:3:
    arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h: In function 'pgd_offset':
 >> arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h:199:11: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type 'const struct mm_struct'
      return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
               ^~

The ->page_fault() callback is specific to HMM.  Move it to 'struct
hmm_devmem' where the unusual asm/pgtable.h dependency can be contained in
include/linux/hmm.h.  Longer term refactoring this dependency out of HMM
is recommended, but in the meantime memremap.h remains generic.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154534090899.3120190.6652620807617715272.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 5042db43 ("mm/ZONE_DEVICE: new type of ZONE_DEVICE memory...")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncate and hole punch operations.
Current code in the page fault path attempts to handle this by 'backing
out' operations if we encounter the race.  One obvious omission in the
current code is removing a page newly added to the page cache.  This is
pretty straight forward to address, but there is a more subtle and
difficult issue of backing out hugetlb reservations.  To handle this
correctly, the 'reservation state' before page allocation needs to be
noted so that it can be properly backed out.  There are four distinct
possibilities for reservation state: shared/reserved, shared/no-resv,
private/reserved and private/no-resv.  Backing out a reservation may
require memory allocation which could fail so that needs to be taken into
account as well.

Instead of writing the required complicated code for this rare occurrence,
just eliminate the race.  i_mmap_rwsem is now held in read mode for the
duration of page fault processing.  Hold i_mmap_rwsem longer in truncation
and hold punch code to cover the call to remove_inode_hugepages.

With this modification, code in remove_inode_hugepages checking for races
becomes 'dead' as it can not longer happen.  Remove the dead code and
expand comments to explain reasoning.  Similarly, checks for races with
truncation in the page fault path can be simplified and removed.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: incorporat suggestions from Kirill]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181222223013.22193-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218223557.5202-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: ebed4bfc ("hugetlb: fix absurd HugePages_Rsvd")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was
discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and
point to another task's page table.  Consider the following:

A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls
huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep.  Suppose the returned ptep points to a
shared pmd.

Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file.  As part of truncation, it
unmaps everyone who has the file mapped.  If the range being truncated is
covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called.  For all but the
last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing
to the pmd.  If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last
user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's
page table or worse.  This leads to bad things such as incorrect page
map/reference counts or invalid memory references.

To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows:

- i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called.
  huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of
  huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling.  In addition, callers
  of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the
  ptep.

- i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is
  called.

[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: add explicit check for mapping != null]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218223557.5202-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Fixes: 39dde65c ("shared page table for hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pages_correctly_probed is missing new lines which means that the line is
not printed rightaway but it rather waits for additional printks.

Add \n to all three messages in pages_correctly_probed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218162307.10518-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: b77eab70 ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize probe routine")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This function is identical to __page_set_anon_rmap() since the time, when
it was introduced (8 years ago).  The patch removes the function, and
makes its users to use __page_set_anon_rmap() instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154504875359.30235.6237926369392564851.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These four macro are not used anymore.

Just remove them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181214063211.2290-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Model call chain after should_failslab().  Likewise, we can now use a
kprobe to override the return value of should_fail_alloc_page() and inject
allocation failures into alloc_page*().

This will allow injecting allocation failures using the BCC tools even
without building kernel with CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC and booting it with a
fail_page_alloc= parameter, which incurs some overhead even when failures
are not being injected.  On the other hand, this patch adds an
unconditional call to should_fail_alloc_page() from page allocation
hotpath.  That overhead should be rather negligible with
CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC=n when there's no kprobe attached, though.

[vbabka@suse.cz: changelog addition]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181214074330.18917-1-bpoirier@suse.comSigned-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

All callers of migrate_page_move_mapping() now pass NULL for 'head'
argument.  Drop it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-7-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, block device pages don't provide a ->migratepage callback and
thus fallback_migrate_page() is used for them.  This handler cannot deal
with dirty pages in async mode and also with the case a buffer head is in
the LRU buffer head cache (as it has elevated b_count).  Thus such page
can block memory offlining.

Fix the problem by using buffer_migrate_page_norefs() for migrating block
device pages.  That function takes care of dropping bh LRU in case
migration would fail due to elevated buffer refcount to avoid stalls and
can also migrate dirty pages without writing them.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-6-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provide a variant of buffer_migrate_page() that also checks whether there
are no unexpected references to buffer heads.  This function will then be
safe to use for block device pages.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page_norefs)]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-5-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

buffer_migrate_page() is the only caller of migrate_page_lock_buffers()
move it close to it and also drop the now unused stub for !CONFIG_BLOCK.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-4-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Lock buffers before calling into migrate_page_move_mapping() so that that
function doesn't have to know about buffers (which is somewhat unexpected
anyway) and all the buffer head logic is in buffer_migrate_page().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-3-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm: migrate: Fix page migration stalls for blkdev pages".

This patchset deals with page migration stalls that were reported by our
customer due to a block device page that had a bufferhead that was in the
bh LRU cache.

The patchset modifies the page migration code so that bufferheads are
completely handled inside buffer_migrate_page() and then provides a new
migration helper for pages with buffer heads that is safe to use even for
block device pages and that also deals with bh lrus.

This patch (of 6):

Factor out function to compute number of expected page references in
migrate_page_move_mapping().  Note that we move hpage_nr_pages() and
page_has_private() checks from under xas_lock_irq() however this is safe
since we hold page lock.

[jack@suse.cz: fix expected_page_refs()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131710.GB8611@quack2.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211172143.7358-2-jack@suse.czSigned-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

drain_all_pages is documented to drain per-cpu pages for a given zone (if
non-NULL).  The current implementation doesn't match the description
though.  It will drain all pcp pages for all zones that happen to have
cached pages on the same cpu as the given zone.  This will lead to
premature pcp cache draining for zones that are not of any interest to the
caller - e.g.  compaction, hwpoison or memory offline.

This forces the page allocator to take locks and potential lock contention
as a result.

There is no real reason for this sub-optimal implementation.  Replace
per-cpu work item with a dedicated structure which contains a pointer to
the zone and pass it over to the worker.  This will get the zone
information all the way down to the worker function and do the right job.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid 80-col tricks]
[mhocko@suse.com: refactor the whole changelog]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212142550.61686-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Kmemleak scan can be cpu intensive and can stall user tasks at times.  To
prevent this, add config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN to enable/disable auto
scan on boot up.  Also protect first_run with DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN as
this is meant for only first automatic scan.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540231723-7087-1-git-send-email-prpatel@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Sri Krishna chowdary <schowdary@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sachin Nikam <snikam@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Prateek <prpatel@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When CONFIG_KASAN is enabled on large memory SMP systems, the deferrred
pages initialization can take a long time.  Below were the reported init
times on a 8-socket 96-core 4TB IvyBridge system.

  1) Non-debug kernel without CONFIG_KASAN
     [    8.764222] node 1 initialised, 132086516 pages in 7027ms

  2) Debug kernel with CONFIG_KASAN
     [  146.288115] node 1 initialised, 132075466 pages in 143052ms

So the page init time in a debug kernel was 20X of the non-debug kernel.
The long init time can be problematic as the page initialization is done
with interrupt disabled.  In this particular case, it caused the
appearance of following warning messages as well as NMI backtraces of all
the cores that were doing the initialization.

[   68.240049] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[   68.241000] rcu: 	25-...0: (100 ticks this GP) idle=b72/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=915/915 fqs=16252
[   68.241000] rcu: 	44-...0: (95 ticks this GP) idle=49a/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=788/788 fqs=16253
[   68.241000] rcu: 	54-...0: (104 ticks this GP) idle=03a/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=721/825 fqs=16253
[   68.241000] rcu: 	60-...0: (103 ticks this GP) idle=cbe/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=637/740 fqs=16253
[   68.241000] rcu: 	72-...0: (105 ticks this GP) idle=786/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=536/641 fqs=16253
[   68.241000] rcu: 	84-...0: (99 ticks this GP) idle=292/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=537/537 fqs=16253
[   68.241000] rcu: 	111-...0: (104 ticks this GP) idle=bde/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=474/476 fqs=16253
[   68.241000] rcu: 	(detected by 13, t=65018 jiffies, g=249, q=2)

The long init time was mainly caused by the call to kasan_free_pages() to
poison the newly initialized pages.  On a 4TB system, we are talking about
almost 500GB of memory probably on the same node.

In reality, we may not need to poison the newly initialized pages before
they are ever allocated.  So KASAN poisoning of freed pages before the
completion of deferred memory initialization is now disabled.  Those pages
will be properly poisoned when they are allocated or freed after deferred
pages initialization is done.

With this change, the new page initialization time became:

[   21.948010] node 1 initialised, 132075466 pages in 18702ms

This was still about double the non-debug kernel time, but was much
better than before.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544459388-8736-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <Pavel.Tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the process being tracked does mremap() without
UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_REMAP on the corresponding tracking uffd file handle,
we should not generate the remap event, and at the same time we should
clear all the uffd flags on the new VMA.  Without this patch, we can still
have the VM_UFFD_MISSING|VM_UFFD_WP flags on the new VMA even the fault
handling process does not even know the existance of the VMA.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211053409.20317-1-peterx@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS and MIGRATE_TYPES are not associated by code.
If someone adds extra migrate type, then he may forget to enlarge the
NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS.  Hence it requires some way to fix.

NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS depends on MIGRATE_TYPES, while these macro spread on
two different .h file with reverse dependency, it is a little hard to
refer to MIGRATE_TYPES in pageblock-flag.h.  This patch tries to remind
such relation in compiling-time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544508709-11358-1-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ksm thread unconditionally sleeps in ksm_scan_thread() after each
iteration:

	schedule_timeout_interruptible(
		msecs_to_jiffies(ksm_thread_sleep_millisecs))

The timeout is configured in /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/sleep_millisecs.

In case of user writes a big value by a mistake, and the thread enters
into schedule_timeout_interruptible(), it's not possible to cancel the
sleep by writing a new smaler value; the thread is just sleeping till
timeout expires.

The patch fixes the problem by waking the thread each time after the value
is updated.

This also may be useful for debug purposes; and also for userspace
daemons, which change sleep_millisecs value in dependence of system load.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154454107680.3258.3558002210423531566.stgit@localhost.localdomainSigned-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

filemap_map_pages takes a speculative reference to each page in the range
before it tries to lock that page.  While this is correct it also can
influence page migration which will bail out when seeing an elevated
reference count.  The faultaround code would bail on seeing a locked page
so we can pro-actively check the PageLocked bit before
page_cache_get_speculative and prevent from pointless reference count
churn.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211142741.2607-4-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory migration might fail during offlining and we keep retrying in that
case.  This is currently obfuscated by goto retry loop.  The code is hard
to follow and as a result it is even suboptimal becase each retry round
scans the full range from start_pfn even though we have successfully
scanned/migrated [start_pfn, pfn] range already.  This is all only because
check_pages_isolated failure has to rescan the full range again.

De-obfuscate the migration retry loop by promoting it to a real for loop.
In fact remove the goto altogether by making it a proper double loop
(yeah, gotos are nasty in this specific case).  In the end we will get a
slightly more optimal code which is better readable.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow comments to 80 cols]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211142741.2607-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "few memory offlining enhancements".

I have been chasing memory offlining not making progress recently.  On the
way I have noticed few weird decisions in the code.  The migration itself
is restricted without a reasonable justification and the retry loop around
the migration is quite messy.  This is addressed by patch 1 and patch 2.

Patch 3 is targeting on the faultaround code which has been a hot
candidate for the initial issue reported upstream [2] and that I am
debugging internally.  It turned out to be not the main contributor in the
end but I believe we should address it regardless.  See the patch
description for more details.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120134323.13007-1-mhocko@kernel.org
[2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114070909.GB2653@MiWiFi-R3L-srv

This patch (of 3):

do_migrate_range has been limiting the number of pages to migrate to 256
for some reason which is not documented.  Even if the limit made some
sense back then when it was introduced it doesn't really serve a good
purpose these days.  If the range contains huge pages then we break out of
the loop too early and go through LRU and pcp caches draining and
scan_movable_pages is quite suboptimal.

The only reason to limit the number of pages I can think of is to reduce
the potential time to react on the fatal signal.  But even then the number
of pages is a questionable metric because even a single page migration
might block in a non-killable state (e.g.  __unmap_and_move).

Remove the limit and offline the full requested range (this is one
memblock worth of pages with the current code).  Should we ever get a
report that offlining takes too long to react on fatal signal then we
should rather fix the core migration to use killable waits and bailout
on a signal.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211142741.2607-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211142741.2607-2-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

David Rientjes has reported that commit 18600332 ("mm: make
PR_SET_THP_DISABLE immediately active") has changed the way how we
report THPable VMAs to the userspace.  Their monitoring tool is
triggering false alarms on PR_SET_THP_DISABLE tasks because it considers
an insufficient THP usage as a memory fragmentation resp.  memory
pressure issue.

Before the said commit each newly created VMA inherited VM_NOHUGEPAGE
flag and that got exposed to the userspace via /proc/<pid>/smaps file.
This implementation had its downsides as explained in the commit message
but it is true that the userspace doesn't have any means to query for
the process wide THP enabled/disabled status.

PR_SET_THP_DISABLE is a process wide flag so it makes a lot of sense to
export in the process wide context rather than per-vma.  Introduce a new
field to /proc/<pid>/status which export this status.  If
PR_SET_THP_DISABLE is used then it reports false same as when the THP is
not compiled in.  It doesn't consider the global THP status because we
already export that information via sysfs

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211143641.3503-4-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: 18600332 ("mm: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE immediately active")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Oppenheimer <bepvte@gmail.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Userspace falls short when trying to find out whether a specific memory
range is eligible for THP.  There are usecases that would like to know
that
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1809251248450.50347@chino.kir.corp.google.com
: This is used to identify heap mappings that should be able to fault thp
: but do not, and they normally point to a low-on-memory or fragmentation
: issue.

The only way to deduce this now is to query for hg resp.  nh flags and
confronting the state with the global setting.  Except that there is also
PR_SET_THP_DISABLE that might change the picture.  So the final logic is
not trivial.  Moreover the eligibility of the vma depends on the type of
VMA as well.  In the past we have supported only anononymous memory VMAs
but things have changed and shmem based vmas are supported as well these
days and the query logic gets even more complicated because the
eligibility depends on the mount option and another global configuration
knob.

Simplify the current state and report the THP eligibility in
/proc/<pid>/smaps for each existing vma.  Reuse
transparent_hugepage_enabled for this purpose.  The original
implementation of this function assumes that the caller knows that the vma
itself is supported for THP so make the core checks into
__transparent_hugepage_enabled and use it for existing callers.
__show_smap just use the new transparent_hugepage_enabled which also
checks the vma support status (please note that this one has to be out of
line due to include dependency issues).

[mhocko@kernel.org: fix oops with NULL ->f_mapping]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181224185106.GC16738@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211143641.3503-3-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Oppenheimer <bepvte@gmail.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>