- 27 Jul, 2020 40 commits
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Qu Wenruo authored
[BUG] There is a bug report about bad signal timing could lead to read-only fs during balance: BTRFS info (device xvdb): balance: start -d -m -s BTRFS info (device xvdb): relocating block group 73001861120 flags metadata BTRFS info (device xvdb): found 12236 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device xvdb): relocating block group 71928119296 flags data BTRFS info (device xvdb): found 3 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device xvdb): found 3 extents, stage: update data pointers BTRFS info (device xvdb): relocating block group 60922265600 flags metadata BTRFS: error (device xvdb) in btrfs_drop_snapshot:5505: errno=-4 unknown BTRFS info (device xvdb): forced readonly BTRFS info (device xvdb): balance: ended with status: -4 [CAUSE] The direct cause is the -EINTR from the following call chain when a fatal signal is pending: relocate_block_group() |- clean_dirty_subvols() |- btrfs_drop_snapshot() |- btrfs_start_transaction() |- btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_refill() |- btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes() |- __reserve_metadata_bytes() |- wait_reserve_ticket() |- prepare_to_wait_event(); |- ticket->error = -EINTR; Normally this behavior is fine for most btrfs_start_transaction() callers, as they need to catch any other error, same for the signal, and exit ASAP. However for balance, especially for the clean_dirty_subvols() case, we're already doing cleanup works, getting -EINTR from btrfs_drop_snapshot() could cause a lot of unexpected problems. From the mentioned forced read-only report, to later balance error due to half dropped reloc trees. [FIX] Fix this problem by using btrfs_join_transaction() if btrfs_drop_snapshot() is called from relocation context. Since btrfs_join_transaction() won't get interrupted by signal, we can continue the cleanup. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by:Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by:
Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>3 Signed-off-by:
David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Qu Wenruo authored
Although btrfs balance can be canceled with "btrfs balance cancel" command, it's still almost muscle memory to press Ctrl-C to cancel a long running btrfs balance. So allow btrfs balance to check signal to determine if it should exit. The cancellation points are in known location and we're only adding one more reason, so this should be safe. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
There's no cleanup that occurs so we can simply return 0 directly. Signed-off-by:
Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
User Forza reported on IRC that some invalid combinations of file attributes are accepted by chattr. The NODATACOW and compression file flags/attributes are mutually exclusive, but they could be set by 'chattr +c +C' on an empty file. The nodatacow will be in effect because it's checked first in btrfs_run_delalloc_range. Extend the flag validation to catch the following cases: - input flags are conflicting - old and new flags are conflicting - initialize the local variable with inode flags after inode ls locked Inode attributes take precedence over mount options and are an independent setting. Nocompress would be a no-op with nodatacow, but we don't want to mix any compression-related options with nodatacow. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: -
Anand Jain authored
->show_devname currently shows the lowest devid in the list. As the seed devices have the lowest devid in the sprouted filesystem, the userland tool such as findmnt end up seeing seed device instead of the device from the read-writable sprouted filesystem. As shown below. mount /dev/sda /btrfs mount: /btrfs: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. findmnt --output SOURCE,TARGET,UUID /btrfs SOURCE TARGET UUID /dev/sda /btrfs 899f7027-3e46-4626-93e7-7d4c9ad19111 btrfs dev add -f /dev/sdb /btrfs umount /btrfs mount /dev/sdb /btrfs findmnt --output SOURCE,TARGET,UUID /btrfs SOURCE TARGET UUID /dev/sda /btrfs 899f7027-3e46-4626-93e7-7d4c9ad19111 All sprouts from a single seed will show the same seed device and the same fsid. That's confusing. This is causing problems in our prototype as there isn't any reference to the sprout file-system(s) which is being used for actual read and write. This was added in the patch which implemented the show_devname in btrfs commit 9c5085c1 ("Btrfs: implement ->show_devname"). I tried to look for any particular reason that we need to show the seed device, there isn't any. So instead, do not traverse through the seed devices, just show the lowest devid in the sprouted fsid. After the patch: mount /dev/sda /btrfs mount: /btrfs: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. findmnt --output SOURCE,TARGET,UUID /btrfs SOURCE TARGET UUID /dev/sda /btrfs 899f7027-3e46-4626-93e7-7d4c9ad19111 btrfs dev add -f /dev/sdb /btrfs mount -o rw,remount /dev/sdb /btrfs findmnt --output SOURCE,TARGET,UUID /btrfs SOURCE TARGET UUID /dev/sdb /btrfs 595ca0e6-b82e-46b5-b9e2-c72a6928be48 mount /dev/sda /btrfs1 mount: /btrfs1: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only. btrfs dev add -f /dev/sdc /btrfs1 findmnt --output SOURCE,TARGET,UUID /btrfs1 SOURCE TARGET UUID /dev/sdc /btrfs1 ca1dbb7a-8446-4f95-853c-a20f3f82bdbb cat /proc/self/mounts | grep btrfs /dev/sdb /btrfs btrfs rw,relatime,noacl,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/ 0 0 /dev/sdc /btrfs1 btrfs ro,relatime,noacl,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/ 0 0 Reported-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Tested-by:
Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
[BUG] Sometime fsstress could lead to qgroup warning for case like generic/013: BTRFS warning (device dm-3): qgroup 0/259 has unreleased space, type 1 rsv 81920 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 24535 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4142 close_ctree+0x1dc/0x323 [btrfs] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:close_ctree+0x1dc/0x323 [btrfs] Call Trace: btrfs_put_super+0x15/0x17 [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x72/0x110 kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x17/0x30 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x3b/0xa0 deactivate_super+0x40/0x50 cleanup_mnt+0x135/0x190 __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 task_work_run+0x64/0xb0 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bc/0x1c0 __syscall_return_slowpath+0x47/0x230 do_syscall_64+0x64/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ---[ end trace 6c341cdf9b6cc3c1 ]--- BTRFS error (device dm-3): qgroup reserved space leaked While that subvolume 259 is no longer in that filesystem. [CAUSE] Normally per-trans qgroup reserved space is freed when a transaction is committed, in commit_fs_roots(). However for completely dropped subvolume, that subvolume is completely gone, thus is no longer in the fs_roots_radix, and its per-trans reserved qgroup will never be freed. Since the subvolume is already gone, leaked per-trans space won't cause any trouble for end users. [FIX] Just call btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_all_pertrans() before a subvolume is completely dropped. Signed-off-by:
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Tom Rix authored
clang static analysis flags this error fs/btrfs/ref-verify.c:290:3: warning: Potential leak of memory pointed to by 're' [unix.Malloc] kfree(be); ^~~~~ The problem is in this block of code: if (root_objectid) { struct root_entry *exist_re; exist_re = insert_root_entry(&exist->roots, re); if (exist_re) kfree(re); } There is no 'else' block freeing when root_objectid is 0. Add the missing kfree to the else branch. Fixes: fd708b81 ("Btrfs: add a extent ref verify tool") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by:Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Sterba authored
The whole chunk tree is read at mount time so we can utilize readahead to get the tree blocks to memory before we read the items. The idea is from Robbie, but instead of updating search slot readahead, this patch implements the chunk tree readahead manually from nodes on level 1. We've decided to do specific readahead optimizations and then unify them under a common API so we don't break everything by changing the search slot readahead logic. Higher chunk trees grow on large filesystems (many terabytes), and prefetching just level 1 seems to be sufficient. Provided example was from a 200TiB filesystem with chunk tree level 2. CC: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com> Reviewed-by:
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Johannes Thumshirn authored
Add retrieval of the filesystem's metadata UUID to the fsinfo ioctl. This is driven by setting the BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_METADATA_UUID flag in btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args::flags. Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by:
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Johannes Thumshirn authored
Add retrieval of the filesystem's generation to the fsinfo ioctl. This is driven by setting the BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_GENERATION flag in btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args::flags. Reviewed-by:
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Johannes Thumshirn authored
With the recent addition of filesystem checksum types other than CRC32c, it is not anymore hard-coded which checksum type a btrfs filesystem uses. Up to now there is no good way to read the filesystem checksum, apart from reading the filesystem UUID and then query sysfs for the checksum type. Add a new csum_type and csum_size fields to the BTRFS_IOC_FS_INFO ioctl command which usually is used to query filesystem features. Also add a flags member indicating that the kernel responded with a set csum_type and csum_size field. For compatibility reasons, only return the csum_type and csum_size if the BTRFS_FS_INFO_FLAG_CSUM_INFO flag was passed to the kernel. Also clear any unknown flags so we don't pass false positives to user-space newer than the kernel. To simplify further additions to the ioctl, also switch the padding to a u8 array. Pahole was used to verify the result of this switch: The csum members are added before flags, which might look odd, but this is to keep the alignment requirements and not to introduce holes in the structure. $ pahole -C btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fs/btrfs/btrfs.ko struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args { __u64 max_id; /* 0 8 */ __u64 num_devices; /* 8 8 */ __u8 fsid[16]; /* 16 16 */ __u32 nodesize; /* 32 4 */ __u32 sectorsize; /* 36 4 */ __u32 clone_alignment; /* 40 4 */ __u16 csum_type; /* 44 2 */ __u16 csum_size; /* 46 2 */ __u64 flags; /* 48 8 */ __u8 reserved[968]; /* 56 968 */ /* size: 1024, cachelines: 16, members: 10 */ }; Fixes: 3951e7f0 ("btrfs: add xxhash64 to checksumming algorithms") Fixes: 3831bf00 ("btrfs: add sha256 to checksumming algorithm") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+ Signed-off-by: -
Qu Wenruo authored
commit a514d638 ("btrfs: qgroup: Commit transaction in advance to reduce early EDQUOT") tries to reduce the early EDQUOT problems by checking the qgroup free against threshold and tries to wake up commit kthread to free some space. The problem of that mechanism is, it can only free qgroup per-trans metadata space, can't do anything to data, nor prealloc qgroup space. Now since we have the ability to flush qgroup space, and implemented retry-after-EDQUOT behavior, such mechanism can be completely replaced. So this patch will cleanup such mechanism in favor of retry-after-EDQUOT. Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
[PROBLEM] There are known problem related to how btrfs handles qgroup reserved space. One of the most obvious case is the the test case btrfs/153, which do fallocate, then write into the preallocated range. btrfs/153 1s ... - output mismatch (see xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/153.out.bad) --- tests/btrfs/153.out 2019-10-22 15:18:14.068965341 +0800 +++ xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/153.out.bad 2020-07-01 20:24:40.730000089 +0800 @@ -1,2 +1,5 @@ QA output created by 153 +pwrite: Disk quota exceeded +/mnt/scratch/testfile2: Disk quota exceeded +/mnt/scratch/testfile2: Disk quota exceeded Silence is golden ... (Run 'diff -u xfstests-dev/tests/btrfs/153.out xfstests-dev/results//btrfs/153.out.bad' to see the entire diff) [CAUSE] Since commit c6887cd1 ("Btrfs: don't do nocow check unless we have to"), we always reserve space no matter if it's COW or not. Such behavior change is mostly for performance, and reverting it is not a good idea anyway. For preallcoated extent, we reserve qgroup data space for it already, and since we also reserve data space for qgroup at buffered write time, it needs twice the space for us to write into preallocated space. This leads to the -EDQUOT in buffered write routine. And we can't follow the same solution, unlike data/meta space check, qgroup reserved space is shared between data/metadata. The EDQUOT can happen at the metadata reservation, so doing NODATACOW check after qgroup reservation failure is not a solution. [FIX] To solve the problem, we don't return -EDQUOT directly, but every time we got a -EDQUOT, we try to flush qgroup space: - Flush all inodes of the root NODATACOW writes will free the qgroup reserved at run_dealloc_range(). However we don't have the infrastructure to only flush NODATACOW inodes, here we flush all inodes anyway. - Wait for ordered extents This would convert the preallocated metadata space into per-trans metadata, which can be freed in later transaction commit. - Commit transaction This will free all per-trans metadata space. Also we don't want to trigger flush multiple times, so here we introduce a per-root wait list and a new root status, to ensure only one thread starts the flushing. Fixes: c6887cd1 ("Btrfs: don't do nocow check unless we have to") Reviewed-by: -
Qu Wenruo authored
[PROBLEM] Before this patch, when btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data() fails, we free all reserved space of the changeset. For example: ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, changeset, 0, SZ_1M); ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, changeset, SZ_1M, SZ_1M); ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, changeset, SZ_2M, SZ_1M); If the last btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data() failed, it will release the entire [0, 3M) range. This behavior is kind of OK for now, as when we hit -EDQUOT, we normally go error handling and need to release all reserved ranges anyway. But this also means the following call is not possible: ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(); if (ret == -EDQUOT) { /* Do something to free some qgroup space */ ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(); } As if the first btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data() fails, it will free all reserved qgroup space. [CAUSE] This is because we release all reserved ranges when btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data() fails. [FIX] This patch will implement a new function, qgroup_unreserve_range(), to iterate through the ulist nodes, to find any nodes in the failure range, and remove the EXTENT_QGROUP_RESERVED bits from the io_tree, and decrease the extent_changeset::bytes_changed, so that we can revert to previous state. This allows later patches to retry btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data() if EDQUOT happens. Suggested-by: -
Josef Bacik authored
We have refcount_t now with the associated library to handle refcounts, which gives us extra debugging around reference count mistakes that may be made. For example it'll warn on any transition from 0->1 or 0->-1, which is handy for noticing cases where we've messed up reference counting. Convert the block group ref counting from an atomic_t to refcount_t and use the appropriate helpers. Reviewed-by:
Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by:
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Marcos Paulo de Souza authored
Multi-statement macros should be enclosed in do/while(0) block to make their use safe in single statement if conditions. All current uses of the macros are safe, so this change is for future protection. Reviewed-by:
Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Signed-off-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
While at it use the opportunity to simplify find_logical_bio_stripe by reducing the scope of 'stripe_start' variable and squash the sector-to-bytes conversion on one line. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Unify the style in the file such that return value of bio_list_pop is assigned directly in the while loop. This is in line with the rest of the kernel. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
The merging logic is always executed if the current stripe's device is not missing. So there's no point in duplicating the check. Simply remove it, while at it reduce the scope of the 'last_end' variable. If the current stripe's device is missing we fail the stripe early on. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Since btrfs_bio always contains the extra space for the tgtdev_map and raid_maps it's pointless to make the assignment iff specific conditions are met. Instead, always assign the pointers to their correct value at allocation time. To accommodate this change also move code a bit in __btrfs_map_block so that btrfs_bio::stripes array is always initialized before the raid_map, subsequently move the call to sort_parity_stripes in the 'if' building the raid_map, retaining the old behavior. To better understand the change, there are 2 aspects to this: 1. The original code is harder to grasp because the calculations for initializing raid_map/tgtdev ponters are apart from the initial allocation of memory. Having them predicated on 2 separate checks doesn't help that either... So by moving the initialisation in alloc_btrfs_bio puts everything together. 2. tgtdev/raid_maps are now always initialized despite sometimes they might be equal i.e __btrfs_map_block_for_discard calls alloc_btrfs_bio with tgtdev = 0 but their usage should be predicated on external checks i.e. just because those pointers are non-null doesn't mean they are valid per-se. And actually while taking another look at __btrfs_map_block I saw a discrepancy: Original code initialised tgtdev_map if the following check is true: if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL) However, further down tgtdev_map is only used if the following check is true: if (dev_replace_is_ongoing && dev_replace->tgtdev != NULL && need_full_stripe(op)) e.g. the additional need_full_stripe(op) predicate is there. Signed-off-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Since BTRFS uses a private bdi it makes sense to create a link to this bdi under /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/bdi. This allows size of read ahead to be controlled. Without this patch it's not possible to uniquely identify which bdi pertains to which btrfs filesystem in the case of multiple btrfs filesystems. It's fine to simply call sysfs_remove_link without checking if the link indeed has been created. The call path sysfs_remove_link kernfs_remove_by_name kernfs_remove_by_name_ns will simply return -ENOENT in case it doesn't exist. Signed-off-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
If a compressed read fails due to checksum error only a line is printed to dmesg, device corrupt counter is not modified. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
compressed_bio::orig_bio is always set in btrfs_submit_compressed_read before any bio submission is performed. Since that function is always called with a valid bio it renders the ASSERT unnecessary. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Now that btrfs_io_bio have access to btrfs_device we can safely increment the device corruption counter on error. There is one notable exception - repair bios for raid. Since those don't go through the normal submit_stripe_bio callpath but through raid56_parity_recover thus repair bios won't have their device set. Scrub increments the corruption counter for checksum mismatch as well but does not call this function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/4857863.FCrPRfMyHP@liv/Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
btrfs_map_bio ensures that all submitted bios to devices have valid btrfs_device::bdev so this check can be removed from btrfs_end_bio. This check was added in june 2012 597a60fa ("Btrfs: don't count I/O statistic read errors for missing devices") but then in October of the same year another commit de1ee92a ("Btrfs: recheck bio against block device when we map the bio") started checking for the presence of btrfs_device::bdev before actually issuing the bio. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Instead of recording stripe_index and using that to access correct btrfs_device from btrfs_bio::stripes record the btrfs_device in btrfs_io_bio. This will enable endio handlers to increment device error counters on checksum errors. Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Make the function directly return a pointer to a failure record and adjust callers to handle it. Also refactor the logic inside so that the case which allocates the failure record for the first time is not handled in an 'if' arm, saving us a level of indentation. Finally make the function static as it's not used outside of extent_io.c . Reviewed-by:
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Nikolay Borisov authored
Only failure that get_state_failrec can get is if there is no failure for the given address. There is no reason why the function should return a status code and use a separate parameter for returning the actual failure rec (if one is found). Simplify it by making the return type a pointer and return ERR_PTR value in case of errors. Signed-off-by:
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David Sterba authored
The option subvolrootid used to be a workaround for mounting subvolumes and ineffective since 5e2a4b25 ("btrfs: deprecate subvolrootid mount option"). We have subvol= that works and we don't need to keep the cruft, let's remove it. Signed-off-by:
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David Sterba authored
The mount option alloc_start has no effect since 0d0c71b3 ("btrfs: obsolete and remove mount option alloc_start") which has details why it's been deprecated. We can remove it. Signed-off-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When syncing the log, we used to update the log root tree without holding neither the log_mutex of the subvolume root nor the log_mutex of log root tree. We used to have two critical sections delimited by the log_mutex of the log root tree, so in the first one we incremented the log_writers of the log root tree and on the second one we decremented it and waited for the log_writers counter to go down to zero. This was because the update of the log root tree happened between the two critical sections. The use of two critical sections allowed a little bit more of parallelism and required the use of the log_writers counter, necessary to make sure we didn't miss any log root tree update when we have multiple tasks trying to sync the log in parallel. However after commit 06989c79 ("Btrfs: fix race updating log root item during fsync") the log root tree update was moved into a critical section delimited by the subvolume's log_mutex. Later another commit moved the log tree update from that critical section into the second critical section delimited by the log_mutex of the log root tree. Both commits addressed different bugs. The end result is that the first critical section delimited by the log_mutex of the log root tree became pointless, since there's nothing done between it and the second critical section, we just have an unlock of the log_mutex followed by a lock operation. This means we can merge both critical sections, as the first one does almost nothing now, and we can stop using the log_writers counter of the log root tree, which was incremented in the first critical section and decremented in the second criticial section, used to make sure no one in the second critical section started writeback of the log root tree before some other task updated it. So just remove the mutex_unlock() followed by mutex_lock() of the log root tree, as well as the use of the log_writers counter for the log root tree. This patch is part of a series that has the following patches: 1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync 2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory 3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log 4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on the host). The test was invoked like the following: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8 umount /mnt/dsk CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
We are incrementing the log_batch atomic counter of the root log tree but we never use that counter, it's used only for the log trees of subvolume roots. We started doing it when we moved the log_batch and log_write counters from the global, per fs, btrfs_fs_info structure, into the btrfs_root structure in commit 7237f183 ("Btrfs: fix tree logs parallel sync"). So just stop doing it for the log root tree and add a comment over the field declaration so inform it's used only for log trees of subvolume roots. This patch is part of a series that has the following patches: 1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync 2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory 3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log 4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on the host). The test was invoked like the following: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8 umount /mnt/dsk CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
When logging an inode we are committing its delayed items if either the inode is a directory or if it is a new inode, created in the current transaction. We need to do it for directories, since new directory indexes are stored as delayed items of the inode and when logging a directory we need to be able to access all indexes from the fs/subvolume tree in order to figure out which index ranges need to be logged. However for new inodes that are not directories, we do not need to do it because the only type of delayed item they can have is the inode item, and we are guaranteed to always log an up to date version of the inode item: *) for a full fsync we do it by committing the delayed inode and then copying the item from the fs/subvolume tree with copy_inode_items_to_log(); *) for a fast fsync we always log the inode item based on the contents of the in-memory struct btrfs_inode. We guarantee this is always done since commit e4545de5 ("Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append write"). So stop running delayed items for a new inodes that are not directories, since that forces committing the delayed inode into the fs/subvolume tree, wasting time and adding contention to the tree when a full fsync is not required. We will only do it in case a fast fsync is needed. This patch is part of a series that has the following patches: 1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync 2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory 3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log 4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on the host). The test was invoked like the following: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8 umount /mnt/dsk CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by:
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Filipe Manana authored
Commit 2c2c452b ("Btrfs: fix fsync when extend references are added to an inode") forced a commit of the delayed inode when logging an inode in order to ensure we would end up logging the inode item during a full fsync. By committing the delayed inode, we updated the inode item in the fs/subvolume tree and then later when copying items from leafs modified in the current transaction into the log tree (with copy_inode_items_to_log()) we ended up copying the inode item from the fs/subvolume tree into the log tree. Logging an up to date version of the inode item is required to make sure at log replay time we get the link count fixup triggered among other things (replay xattr deletes, etc). The test case generic/040 from fstests exercises the bug which that commit fixed. However for a fast fsync we don't need to commit the delayed inode because we always log an up to date version of the inode item based on the struct btrfs_inode we have in-memory. We started doing this for fast fsyncs since commit e4545de5 ("Btrfs: fix fsync data loss after append write"). So just stop committing the delayed inode if we are doing a fast fsync, we are only wasting time and adding contention on fs/subvolume tree. This patch is part of a series that has the following patches: 1/4 btrfs: only commit the delayed inode when doing a full fsync 2/4 btrfs: only commit delayed items at fsync if we are logging a directory 3/4 btrfs: stop incremening log_batch for the log root tree when syncing log 4/4 btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the log root tree After the entire patchset applied I saw about 12% decrease on max latency reported by dbench. The test was done on a qemu vm, with 8 cores, 16Gb of ram, using kvm and using a raw NVMe device directly (no intermediary fs on the host). The test was invoked like the following: mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdk mount -o ssd -o nospace_cache /dev/sdk /mnt/sdk dbench -D /mnt/sdk -t 300 8 umount /mnt/dsk CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
[BUG] When the anonymous block device pool is exhausted, subvolume/snapshot creation fails with EMFILE (Too many files open). This has been reported by a user. The allocation happens in the second phase during transaction commit where it's only way out is to abort the transaction BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -24) WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 17041 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1576 create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] Call Trace: create_pending_snapshots+0x82/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x275/0x8c0 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x4b9/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x11a4/0x2da0 [btrfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640 ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ---[ end trace 33f2f83f3d5250e9 ]--- BTRFS: error (device sda1) in create_pending_snapshot:1576: errno=-24 unknown BTRFS info (device sda1): forced readonly BTRFS warning (device sda1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device sda1) in cleanup_transaction:1831: errno=-24 unknown [CAUSE] When the global anonymous block device pool is exhausted, the following call chain will fail, and lead to transaction abort: btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2() |- btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid() |- btrfs_mksubvol() |- btrfs_commit_transaction() |- create_pending_snapshot() |- btrfs_get_fs_root() |- btrfs_init_fs_root() |- get_anon_bdev() [FIX] Although we can't enlarge the anonymous block device pool, at least we can preallocate anon_dev for subvolume/snapshot in the first phase, outside of transaction context and exactly at the moment the user calls the creation ioctl. Reported-by:Greed Rong <greedrong@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+UqX+NTrZ6boGnWHhSeZmEY5J76CTqmYjO2S+=tHJX7nb9DPw@mail.gmail.com/ CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
[BUG] When a lot of subvolumes are created, there is a user report about transaction aborted caused by slow anonymous block device reclaim: BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -24) WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 17041 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1576 create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] Call Trace: create_pending_snapshots+0x82/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x275/0x8c0 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x4b9/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x11a4/0x2da0 [btrfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640 ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ---[ end trace 33f2f83f3d5250e9 ]--- BTRFS: error (device sda1) in create_pending_snapshot:1576: errno=-24 unknown BTRFS info (device sda1): forced readonly BTRFS warning (device sda1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device sda1) in cleanup_transaction:1831: errno=-24 unknown [CAUSE] The anonymous device pool is shared and its size is 1M. It's possible to hit that limit if the subvolume deletion is not fast enough and the subvolumes to be cleaned keep the ids allocated. [WORKAROUND] We can't avoid the anon device pool exhaustion but we can shorten the time the id is attached to the subvolume root once the subvolume becomes invisible to the user. Reported-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
[BUG] When a lot of subvolumes are created, there is a user report about transaction aborted: BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -24) WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 17041 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1576 create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0xbc4/0xd10 [btrfs] Call Trace: create_pending_snapshots+0x82/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x275/0x8c0 [btrfs] btrfs_mksubvol+0x4b9/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x174/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11c/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x11a4/0x2da0 [btrfs] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x640 ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x110 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ---[ end trace 33f2f83f3d5250e9 ]--- BTRFS: error (device sda1) in create_pending_snapshot:1576: errno=-24 unknown BTRFS info (device sda1): forced readonly BTRFS warning (device sda1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. BTRFS: error (device sda1) in cleanup_transaction:1831: errno=-24 unknown [CAUSE] The error is EMFILE (Too many files open) and comes from the anonymous block device allocation. The ids are in a shared pool of size 1<<20. The ids are assigned to live subvolumes, ie. the root structure exists in memory (eg. after creation or after the root appears in some path). The pool could be exhausted if the numbers are not reclaimed fast enough, after subvolume deletion or if other system component uses the anon block devices. [WORKAROUND] Since it's not possible to completely solve the problem, we can only minimize the time the id is allocated to a subvolume root. Firstly, we can reduce the use of anon_dev by trees that are not subvolume roots, like data reloc tree. This patch will do extra check on root objectid, to skip roots that don't need anon_dev. Currently it's only data reloc tree and orphan roots. Reported-by:
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Qu Wenruo authored
This patch will add the following sysfs interface: /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/referenced /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/exclusive /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/max_referenced /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/max_exclusive /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/limit_flags Which is also available in output of "btrfs qgroup show". /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/rsv_data /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/rsv_meta_pertrans /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/qgroups/<qgroup_id>/rsv_meta_prealloc The last 3 rsv related members are not visible to users, but can be very useful to debug qgroup limit related bugs. Also, to avoid '/' used in <qgroup_id>, the separator between qgroup level and qgroup id is changed to '_'. The interface is not hidden behind 'debug' as we want this interface to be included into production build and to provide another way to read the qgroup information besides the ioctls. Signed-off-by:
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