* pm-sleep:
  PM: Move disabling/enabling runtime PM to late suspend/early resume

Currently, the PM core disables runtime PM for all devices right
after executing subsystem/driver .suspend() callbacks for them
and re-enables it right before executing subsystem/driver .resume()
callbacks for them.  This may lead to problems when there are
two devices such that the .suspend() callback executed for one of
them depends on runtime PM working for the other.  In that case,
if runtime PM has already been disabled for the second device,
the first one's .suspend() won't work correctly (and analogously
for resume).

To make those issues go away, make the PM core disable runtime PM
for devices right before executing subsystem/driver .suspend_late()
callbacks for them and enable runtime PM for them right after
executing subsystem/driver .resume_early() callbacks for them.  This
way the potential conflitcs between .suspend_late()/.resume_early()
and their runtime PM counterparts are still prevented from happening,
but the subtle ordering issues related to disabling/enabling runtime
PM for devices during system suspend/resume are much easier to avoid.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jan-Matthias Braun <jan_braun@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Cc: 3.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>

* pm-qos:
  PM / QoS: Rename local variable in dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request()

Local variable 'error' in dev_pm_qos_add_ancestor_request() need
not contain error codes only, so rename it to 'ret'.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq / governor: Fix problem with cpufreq_ondemand or cpufreq_conservative
  cpufreq / Longhaul: Disable driver by default
  cpufreq / stats: fix race between stats allocation and first usage

By Sivaram Nair (2) and others
* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: fix lock contention in the idle path
  intel_idle: pr_debug information need separated
  cpuidle / coupled: fix ready counter decrement
  cpuidle: Fix finding state with min power_usage

* acpi-assorted:
  ACPI / scan: Do not use dummy HID for system bus ACPI nodes
  ACPI / power: Remove useless message from device registering routine
  ACPI / glue: Update DBG macro to include KERN_DEBUG
  ACPI / PM: Do not apply ACPI_SUCCESS() to acpi_bus_get_device() result
  ACPI / memhotplug: remove redundant logic of acpi memory hotadd
  ACPI / APEI: Fix the returned value in erst_dbg_read

* acpica:
  ACPICA: Remove useless mini-C library.

At one point acpi_device_set_id() checks if acpi_device_hid(device)
returns NULL, but that never happens, so system bus devices with an
empty list of PNP IDs are given the dummy HID ("device") instead of
the "system bus HID" ("LNXSYBUS").  Fix the code to use the right
check.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Since commit 2aacdfff entitled "cpufreq: Move common part from governors
to separate file", whenever the drivers that depend on this new file
(cpufreq_ondemand or cpufreq_conservative) are built as modules, a new
module named cpufreq_governor is created because the Makefile includes
cpufreq_governor.o twice. As drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c contains no
MODULE directives, the resulting module has no license specified, which
results in logging of a "module license 'unspecified' taints kernel". In
addition, a number of globals are exported GPL only, and are therefore
not available. This fix establishes a new boolean configuration variable
that forces cpufreq_governor.o to be linked into the kernel whenever
either cpufreq_ondemand or cpufreq_conservative is selected.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This is only solution I can think of. User decides if he wants this
driver on his machine. I don't have enough knowledge and time to find
the reason why same code works on some machines and doesn't on others
which use the same, or very similar, chipset and processor.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Bilski <rafalbilski@interia.pl>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch forces complete struct cpufreq_stats allocation for all cpus before
registering CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER notifier, otherwise in some conditions
cpufreq_stat_notifier_trans() can be called in the middle of stats allocation,
in this case cpufreq_stats_table already exists, but stat->freq_table is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Commit bf4d1b5d (cpuidle: support multiple drivers) introduced
locking in cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(), which is used in the
idle_call() function.

This leads to a contention problem with a large number of CPUs,
because they all try to run the idle routine at the same time.

The lock can be safely removed because of how is used the cpuidle
API.  Namely, cpuidle_register_driver() is called first, but the
cpuidle idle function is not entered before cpuidle_register_device()
is called, because the cpuidle device is not enabled then. Moreover,
cpuidle_unregister_driver(), which would reset the driver value to
NULL, is not called before cpuidle_unregister_device().

All of the cpuidle drivers use the API in the same way.

In general, a cleanup around the lock is necessary and a proper
refcounting mechanism should be used to ensure the consistency in the
API (for example, cpuidle_unregister_driver() should fail if the
driver's refcount is not 0). However, these modifications will require
some code reorganization and rewrite which will be too intrusive for
a fix.

For this reason, fix the contention problem introduced by commit
bf4d1b5d by simply removing the locking from cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(),
which restores the original behavior of that routine.

[rjw: Changelog.]
Reported-and-tested-by: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When debug kernel, the the below information is found:
intel_idle: unaware of model 0x1a MWAIT 4 please contact lenb@kernel.orgACPI: Device input0 -> No ACPI support

so this patch separates it.
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The ready_waiting_counts atomic variable is compared against the wrong
online cpu count. The latter is computed incorrectly using logical-OR
instead of bit-OR. This patch fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Sivaram Nair <sivaramn@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Since cpuidle_state.power_usage is a signed value, use INT_MAX (instead
of -1) to init the local copies so that functions that tries to find
cpuidle states with minimum power usage works correctly even if they use
non-negative values.
Signed-off-by: Sivaram Nair <sivaramn@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The patch copies the flags masked by IORESOURCE_BITS from a resource's
template.  This is necessary because the resource settings require proper
IORESOURCE_BITS which are not known during the definition of these resources
using the "/sys/bus/pnp/*/*/resources" interface.  (In fact, they should not
be set by the user as the resource templates define the proper settings.)

If the patch is not applied, the resource flags are not initialized properly
and obscure messages in the kernel log have been seen ("invalid flags").
Signed-off-by: Witold Szczeponik <Witold.Szczeponik@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch factors out the setting of PNP resources into one function which is
then reused for all PNP resource types.  This makes the code more concise and
avoids duplication.  The parameters "type" and "flags" are not used at the
moment but may be used by follow-up patches.  Placeholders for these patches
can be found in the comment lines that contain the "TBD" marker.

As the code does not make any changes to the ABI, no regressions are expected.

NB: While at it, support for bus type resources is added.
Signed-off-by: Witold Szczeponik <Witold.Szczeponik@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After commit 71fbad6c (PCI/ACPI: Notify PCI devices when their power
resource is turned on) made acpi_pci_bind() call
acpi_power_resource_register_device(), the debug message at the end
of the latter appears in the kernel log for every PCI device that
doesn't happen to have power resources assigned (which is the vast
majority of them).  However, this message is totally useless, because
it doesn't even say which device it is about.  Moreover, it is
misleading, because it only means that the given device has no power
resources, which isn't exceptional at all.

Remove that useless message altogether and simplify
acpi_power_resource_register_device() slightly.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Currently these DBG statements are emitted at KERN_DEFAULT.
Change the macro to emit at KERN_DEBUG.

This can help avoid unexpected message interleaving.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Since the return value of acpi_bus_get_device() is not of type
acpi_status, ACPI_SUCCESS() should not be used for checking its
return value.  Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>

When memory hotadd, acpi_memory_enable_device has already been done
at drv->ops.add (acpi_memory_device_add), no need to do it again
at notify callback.

At acpi_memory_enable_device, acpi_memory_get_device_resources
is also a redundant action, since it has been done at drv->ops.add.
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

If the persistent store is empty initially, the function 'erst_dbg_read'
returns a nonzero value. The better way is to return a zero indicating the
read operation reaches EOF.

Tested on two different servers.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang <adrian.huang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The mini-C library implementation is used by the embedded ACPICA users
other than Linux.  It was added to the kernel source to make it easier
to incorporate future ACPICA changes, but as it turns our we can avoid
carrying it thanks to some ACPICA release process tweaks, so remove
drivers/acpi/acpica/utclib.c from the kernel source tree.

[rjw: Modified the changelog slightly.]
Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Pull LED fix from Bryan Wu.

* 'fixes-for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/linux-leds:
  leds: leds-gpio: set devm_gpio_request_one() flags param correctly

commit a99d76f9 leds: leds-gpio: use gpio_request_one

changed the leds-gpio driver to use gpio_request_one() instead
of gpio_request() + gpio_direction_output()

Unfortunately, it also made a semantic change that breaks the
leds-gpio driver.

The gpio_request_one() flags parameter was set to:

GPIOF_DIR_OUT | (led_dat->active_low ^ state)

Since GPIOF_DIR_OUT is 0, the final flags value will just be the
XOR'ed value of led_dat->active_low and state.

This value were used to distinguish between HIGH/LOW output initial
level and call gpio_direction_output() accordingly.

With this new semantic gpio_request_one() will take the flags value
of 1 as a configuration of input direction (GPIOF_DIR_IN) and will
call gpio_direction_input() instead of gpio_direction_output().

int gpio_request_one(unsigned gpio, unsigned long flags, const char *label)
{
..
	if (flags & GPIOF_DIR_IN)
		err = gpio_direction_input(gpio);
	else
		err = gpio_direction_output(gpio,
				(flags & GPIOF_INIT_HIGH) ? 1 : 0);
..
}

The right semantic is to evaluate led_dat->active_low ^ state and
set the output initial level explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier.martinez@collabora.co.uk>
Reported-by: Arnaud Patard <arnaud.patard@rtp-net.org>
Tested-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>

Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:
 "This fixes some small errors in the new da9055 driver, eliminates a
  compiler warning and adds DT support for the twl4030_wdt driver (so
  that we can have multiple watchdogs with DT on the omap platforms)."

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: twl4030_wdt: add DT support
  watchdog: omap_wdt: eliminate unused variable and a compiler warning
  watchdog: da9055: Don't update wdt_dev->timeout in da9055_wdt_set_timeout error path
  watchdog: da9055: Fix invalid free of devm_ allocated data

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Some fixes for v3.8.  They include a fix for the new SR-IOV sysfs
  management support, an expanded quirk for Ricoh SD card readers, a
  Stratus DMI quirk fix, and a PME polling fix."

* tag '3.8-pci-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: Reduce Ricoh 0xe822 SD card reader base clock frequency to 50MHz
  PCI/PM: Do not suspend port if any subordinate device needs PME polling
  PCI: Add PCIe Link Capability link speed and width names
  PCI: Work around Stratus ftServer broken PCIe hierarchy (fix DMI check)
  PCI: Remove spurious error for sriov_numvfs store and simplify flow

Commit 56c176c9 ("UAPI: strip the _UAPI prefix from header guards
during header installation") strips the _UAPI prefix from header guards,
but only if there's a single space between the cpp directive and the
label.

Make it more flexible and able to handle tabs and multiple white space
characters.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowell@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Empty files can get deleted by the patch program, so remove empty Kbuild
files and their links from the parent Kbuilds.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'ecryptfs-3.8-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs

Pull ecryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks:
 "Two self-explanatory fixes and a third patch which improves
  performance: when overwriting a full page in the eCryptfs page cache,
  skip reading in and decrypting the corresponding lower page."

* tag 'ecryptfs-3.8-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c: make ecryptfs_encode_for_filename() static
  eCryptfs: fix to use list_for_each_entry_safe() when delete items
  eCryptfs: Avoid unnecessary disk read and data decryption during writing

Pull Ceph fixes from Sage Weil:
 "Two of Alex's patches deal with a race when reseting server
  connections for open RBD images, one demotes some non-fatal BUGs to
  WARNs, and my patch fixes a protocol feature bit failure path."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  libceph: fix protocol feature mismatch failure path
  libceph: WARN, don't BUG on unexpected connection states
  libceph: always reset osds when kicking
  libceph: move linger requests sooner in kick_requests()

Sasha was fuzzing with trinity and reported the following problem:

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/mutex.c:269
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 6361, name: trinity-main
  2 locks held by trinity-main/6361:
   #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff810aa314>] __do_page_fault+0x1e4/0x4f0
   #1:  (&(&mm->page_table_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff8122f017>] handle_pte_fault+0x3f7/0x6a0
  Pid: 6361, comm: trinity-main Tainted: G        W
  3.7.0-rc2-next-20121024-sasha-00001-gd95ef01-dirty #74
  Call Trace:
    __might_sleep+0x1c3/0x1e0
    mutex_lock_nested+0x29/0x50
    mpol_shared_policy_lookup+0x2e/0x90
    shmem_get_policy+0x2e/0x30
    get_vma_policy+0x5a/0xa0
    mpol_misplaced+0x41/0x1d0
    handle_pte_fault+0x465/0x6a0

This was triggered by a different version of automatic NUMA balancing
but in theory the current version is vunerable to the same problem.

do_numa_page
  -> numa_migrate_prep
    -> mpol_misplaced
      -> get_vma_policy
        -> shmem_get_policy

It's very unlikely this will happen as shared pages are not marked
pte_numa -- see the page_mapcount() check in change_pte_range() -- but
it is possible.

To address this, this patch restores sp->lock as originally implemented
by Kosaki Motohiro.  In the path where get_vma_policy() is called, it
should not be calling sp_alloc() so it is not necessary to treat the PTL
specially.
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Various bug fixes for ext4.  Perhaps the most serious bug fixed is one
  which could cause file system corruptions when performing file punch
  operations."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: avoid hang when mounting non-journal filesystems with orphan list
  ext4: lock i_mutex when truncating orphan inodes
  ext4: do not try to write superblock on ro remount w/o journal
  ext4: include journal blocks in df overhead calcs
  ext4: remove unaligned AIO warning printk
  ext4: fix an incorrect comment about i_mutex
  ext4: fix deadlock in journal_unmap_buffer()
  ext4: split off ext4_journalled_invalidatepage()
  jbd2: fix assertion failure in jbd2_journal_flush()
  ext4: check dioread_nolock on remount
  ext4: fix extent tree corruption caused by hole punch

Remove the unused argument (formerly no_context) from mpol_parse_str()
and from mpol_to_str().
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recently I suggested using "mount -o remount,mpol=local /tmp" in NUMA
mempolicy testing.  Very nasty.  Reading /proc/mounts, /proc/pid/mounts
or /proc/pid/mountinfo may then corrupt one bit of kernel memory, often
in a page table (causing "Bad swap" or "Bad page map" warning or "Bad
pagetable" oops), sometimes in a vm_area_struct or rbnode or somewhere
worse.  "mpol=prefer" and "mpol=prefer:Node" are equally toxic.

Recent NUMA enhancements are not to blame: this dates back to 2.6.35,
when commit e17f74af "mempolicy: don't call mpol_set_nodemask() when
no_context" skipped mpol_parse_str()'s call to mpol_set_nodemask(),
which used to initialize v.preferred_node, or set MPOL_F_LOCAL in flags.
With slab poisoning, you can then rely on mpol_to_str() to set the bit
for node 0x6b6b, probably in the next page above the caller's stack.

mpol_parse_str() is only called from shmem_parse_options(): no_context
is always true, so call it unused for now, and remove !no_context code.
Set v.nodes or v.preferred_node or MPOL_F_LOCAL as mpol_to_str() might
expect.  Then mpol_to_str() can ignore its no_context argument also,
the mpol being appropriately initialized whether contextualized or not.
Rename its no_context unused too, and let subsequent patch remove them
(that's not needed for stable backporting, which would involve rejects).

I don't understand why MPOL_LOCAL is described as a pseudo-policy:
it's a reasonable policy which suffers from a confusing implementation
in terms of MPOL_PREFERRED with MPOL_F_LOCAL.  I believe this would be
much more robust if MPOL_LOCAL were recognized in switch statements
throughout, MPOL_F_LOCAL deleted, and MPOL_PREFERRED use the (possibly
empty) nodes mask like everyone else, instead of its preferred_node
variant (I presume an optimization from the days before MPOL_LOCAL).
But that would take me too long to get right and fully tested.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

EPOLL_CTL_MOD sets the interest mask before calling f_op->poll() to
ensure events are not missed.  Since the modifications to the interest
mask are not protected by the same lock as ep_poll_callback, we need to
ensure the change is visible to other CPUs calling ep_poll_callback.

We also need to ensure f_op->poll() has an up-to-date view of past
events which occured before we modified the interest mask.  So this
barrier also pairs with the barrier in wq_has_sleeper().

This should guarantee either ep_poll_callback or f_op->poll() (or both)
will notice the readiness of a recently-ready/modified item.

This issue was encountered by Andreas Voellmy and Junchang(Jason) Wang in:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1408782/Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andreas Voellmy <andreas.voellmy@yale.edu>
Tested-by: "Junchang(Jason) Wang" <junchang.wang@yale.edu>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add DT support for twl4030_wdt. This is needed to get twl4030_wdt to
probe when booting with DT.
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>

We forgot to delete this in the commit 4f4753d9 (watchdog: omap_wdt:
convert to devm_ functions), and as a result the following compilation
warning was introduced:

drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.c: In function 'omap_wdt_remove':
drivers/watchdog/omap_wdt.c:299:19: warning: unused variable 'res' [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>