Due to this bug the server reported bogus messages about lack of SELECT
privileges for base tables used in the specifications of CTE tables.
It happened only if such a CTE were referred to at least twice.
For any non-recursive reference to CTE that is not primary the
specification of the CTE is cloned. The function check_table_access() is
called for such reference. The function checks privileges of the tables
referenced in the specification. As no name resolution was performed for
CTE references whose definitions occurred outside the specification before
the call of check_table_access() that was supposed to check the access
rights of the underlying tables these references were considered
as references to base tables rather than references to CTEs. Yet for CTEs
as well as for derived tables no privileges are needed and thus cannot
be granted.
The patch ensures proper name resolution of all references to CTEs before
any acl checks.

Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>