All tablespace metadata is buffered in fil_system. There is a LRU
mechanism, but that only controls the opening and closing of
fil_node_t::handle.

It is much more efficient and less error-prone to access data file names
by looking up the fil_space_t object rather than by essentially joining
each row with an access to SYS_DATAFILES via the InnoDB internal SQL parser.

dict_get_first_path(): Declare static. The function may only be needed
when loading or updating the data dictionary. Also, change a condition
in order to avoid a bogus GCC 10 -Wstringop-overflow warning for
mem_strdupl() about len==ULINT_UNDEFINED.

i_s_sys_tablespaces_fill_table(): Do not access other InnoDB internal
dictionary tables than SYS_TABLESPACES.