MDEV-23356 InnoDB: Failing assertion: field->col->mtype == type, crash or ASAN failures in row_sel_convert_mysql_key_to_innobase, InnoDB indexes are inconsistent after INDEX changes

innobase_rename_indexes_cache(): fix corruption of index cache. Index ids
help distinguish indexes when their names clash.

innobase_rename_indexes_cache(): fix corruption of index statistics table.
Use unique temporary names to avoid names clashing.

Reviewed by: Marko Mäkelä