CONNECTION_ID() was implemented as a constant Item, i.e. an instance of
Item_static_int_func class holding value computed at creation time.
Since Items are created on parsing, and trigger statements are parsed
on table open, the first connection to open a particular table would
effectively set its own CONNECTION_ID() inside trigger statements for
that table.

Re-implement CONNECTION_ID() as a class derived from Item_int_func, and
compute connection_id on every call to fix_fields().


mysql-test/r/trigger.result:
  Add result for bug#16461.
mysql-test/t/trigger.test:
  Add test case for bug#16461.
sql/item.cc:
  Remove now unused class Item_static_int_func.
sql/item.h:
  Remove now unused class Item_static_int_func.
sql/item_create.cc:
  Use new implementation of CONNECTION_ID().
sql/item_func.cc:
  Re-implement CONNECTION_ID() as Item_func_connection_id
  (was Item_static_int_func).  Set max_length to 10, as it was before.
  Compute connection_id dynamically on every call to fix_fields().
sql/item_func.h:
  Re-implement CONNECTION_ID() as Item_func_connection_id
  (was Item_static_int_func).