MDEV-17038 ALTER TABLE CHANGE COLUMN c1 c1 bigint NOT NULL - generates error if table uses SYSTEM VERSIONING

* Fine-grained inplace skipping by INNOBASE_ALTER_VERSIONED_REBUILD;
* Fixed column WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING + ADD COLUMN;
* Fixed instant field change (MDEV-16330);
* Revisited test versioning.online;
* Merged the test versioning.trx_id_versioning_attribute_persistence
  to versioning.online;
* Renamed some versioning functions:
** change_fields_versioning_cache() -> vers_change_fields_cache()
** change_field_versioning_try() -> vers_change_field_try()
Skip condition moved out of func.

Closes tempesta-tech/mariadb#414
Closes tempesta-tech/mariadb#540
Related to tempesta-tech/mariadb#281