When creating a recursive CTE, the column types are taken from the
non recursive part of the CTE (this is according to the SQL standard).

This patch adds code to abort the CTE if the calculated values in the
recursive part does not fit in the fields in the created temporary table.

The new code only affects recursive CTE, so it should not cause any notable
problems for old applications.

Other things:
- Fixed that we get correct row numbers for warnings generated with
  WITH RECURSIVE

Reviewer: Alexander Barkov <bar@mariadb.com>