• Konstantin Osipov's avatar
    Backport of revno ## 2617.31.1, 2617.31.3, 2617.31.4, 2617.31.5, · 0b39c189
    Konstantin Osipov authored
    2617.31.12, 2617.31.15, 2617.31.15, 2617.31.16, 2617.43.1
    - initial changeset that introduced the fix for 
    Bug#989 and follow up fixes for all test suite failures
    introduced in the initial changeset. 
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    revno: 2617.31.1
    committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
    branch nick: 4284-6.0
    timestamp: Fri 2009-03-06 19:17:00 -0300
    message:
    Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
    WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
    
    Currently the MySQL server does not keep metadata locks on
    schema objects for the duration of a transaction, thus failing
    to guarantee the integrity of the schema objects being used
    during the transaction and to protect then from concurrent
    DDL operations. This also poses a problem for replication as
    a DDL operation might be replicated even thought there are
    active transactions using the object being modified.
    
    The solution is to defer the release of metadata locks until
    a active transaction is either committed or rolled back. This
    prevents other statements from modifying the table for the
    entire duration of the transaction. This provides commitment
    ordering for guaranteeing serializability across multiple
    transactions.
    
    - Incompatible change:
    
    If MySQL's metadata locking system encounters a lock conflict,
    the usual schema is to use the try and back-off technique to
    avoid deadlocks -- this schema consists in releasing all locks
    and trying to acquire them all in one go.
    
    But in a transactional context this algorithm can't be utilized
    as its not possible to release locks acquired during the course
    of the transaction without breaking the transaction commitments.
    To avoid deadlocks in this case, the ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK will be
    returned if a lock conflict is encountered during a transaction.
    
    Let's consider an example:
    
    A transaction has two statements that modify table t1, then table
    t2, and then commits. The first statement of the transaction will
    acquire a shared metadata lock on table t1, and it will be kept
    utill COMMIT to ensure serializability.
    
    At the moment when the second statement attempts to acquire a
    shared metadata lock on t2, a concurrent ALTER or DROP statement
    might have locked t2 exclusively. The prescription of the current
    locking protocol is that the acquirer of the shared lock backs off
    -- gives up all his current locks and retries. This implies that
    the entire multi-statement transaction has to be rolled back.
    
    - Incompatible change:
    
    FLUSH commands such as FLUSH PRIVILEGES and FLUSH TABLES WITH READ
    LOCK won't cause locked tables to be implicitly unlocked anymore.
    0b39c189
ndb_index_ordered.test 16.4 KB