Commit 0985653c authored by unknown's avatar unknown

Merge with 4.0


configure.in:
  Auto merged
BitKeeper/deleted/.del-mutex.m4~a13383cde18a64e1:
  Auto merged
mysql-test/mysql-test-run.sh:
  Auto merged
mysql-test/r/func_test.result:
  Auto merged
mysql-test/r/null_key.result:
  Auto merged
mysql-test/t/func_test.test:
  Auto merged
sql/handler.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/item_create.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/item_timefunc.h:
  Auto merged
sql/lex.h:
  Auto merged
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/opt_range.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Auto merged
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Auto merged
sql/item_func.h:
  Merge
parents 895e3dbb be5d04e8
......@@ -72,6 +72,12 @@ if (@config_env > 0)
$opt_config_env= join(" ", @config_env);
}
if (@config_env > 0)
{
chomp(@config_env);
$opt_config_env= join(" ", @config_env);
}
chomp($host=`hostname`);
$full_host_name=$host;
$connect_option= ($opt_tcpip ? "--host=$host" : "");
......
......@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SHARED_LIB_VERSION=12:0:0
# Set all version vars based on $VERSION. How do we do this more elegant ?
# Remember that regexps needs to quote [ and ] since this is run through m4
MYSQL_NO_DASH_VERSION=`echo $VERSION | sed -e "s|-.*$||"`
MYSQL_NO_DASH_VERSION=`echo $VERSION | sed -e "s|[[a-z]]*-.*$||"`
MYSQL_BASE_VERSION=`echo $MYSQL_NO_DASH_VERSION | sed -e "s|\.[[^.]]*$||"`
F_PART=`echo $MYSQL_BASE_VERSION | sed -e "s|\.||g"| sed -e "s|[a-zA-Z]\+||"|sed -e "s|^\(..\)$|\\10|"`
L_PART=`echo $MYSQL_NO_DASH_VERSION | sed -e "s|^[[0-9]]\.[[0-9]]*\.||" | sed -e "s|^\(.\)$|0\\1|" | sed -e "s|[[a-z]]||"`
......
......@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ ut_malloc_low(
"InnoDB: on Linux we get a stack trace.\n",
n, ut_total_allocated_memory, errno);
/* Flush stderr to make more probable that the error
message gets in the error file before we generate a seg
fault */
fflush(stderr);
os_fast_mutex_unlock(&ut_list_mutex);
/* Make an intentional seg fault so that we get a stack
......
......@@ -52,24 +52,3 @@ select min(big),max(big),max(big)-1 from t1 group by a;
min(big) max(big) max(big)-1
-1 9223372036854775807 9223372036854775806
drop table t1;
select CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED);
CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED)
18446744073709551615
select CAST(CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED) AS SIGNED INTEGER);
CAST(CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED) AS SIGNED INTEGER)
-1
select CONVERT('-1',UNSIGNED);
CONVERT('-1',UNSIGNED)
18446744073709551615
select cast(-5 as unsigned) | 1, cast(-5 as unsigned) & -1;
cast(-5 as unsigned) | 1 cast(-5 as unsigned) & -1
18446744073709551611 18446744073709551611
select cast(-5 as unsigned) -1, cast(-5 as unsigned) + 1;
cast(-5 as unsigned) -1 cast(-5 as unsigned) + 1
18446744073709551610 18446744073709551612
select ~5, cast(~5 as signed);
~5 cast(~5 as signed)
18446744073709551610 -6
select cast(5 as unsigned) -6.0;
cast(5 as unsigned) -6.0
-1.0
select CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED);
CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED)
18446744073709551615
select CAST(CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED) AS SIGNED INTEGER);
CAST(CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED) AS SIGNED INTEGER)
-1
select CONVERT('-1',UNSIGNED);
CONVERT('-1',UNSIGNED)
18446744073709551615
select cast(-5 as unsigned) | 1, cast(-5 as unsigned) & -1;
cast(-5 as unsigned) | 1 cast(-5 as unsigned) & -1
18446744073709551611 18446744073709551611
select cast(-5 as unsigned) -1, cast(-5 as unsigned) + 1;
cast(-5 as unsigned) -1 cast(-5 as unsigned) + 1
18446744073709551610 18446744073709551612
select ~5, cast(~5 as signed);
~5 cast(~5 as signed)
18446744073709551610 -6
select cast(5 as unsigned) -6.0;
cast(5 as unsigned) -6.0
-1.0
select cast("A" as binary) = "a", cast(BINARY "a" as CHAR) = "A";
cast("A" as binary) = "a" cast(BINARY "a" as CHAR) = "A"
0 1
select cast("2001-1-1" as DATE), cast("2001-1-1" as DATETIME);
cast("2001-1-1" as DATE) cast("2001-1-1" as DATETIME)
2001-1-1 2001-1-1
select cast("1:2:3" as TIME);
cast("1:2:3" as TIME)
1:2:3
select cast("2001-1-1" as date) = "2001-01-01";
cast("2001-1-1" as date) = "2001-01-01"
0
select cast("2001-1-1" as datetime) = "2001-01-01 00:00:00";
cast("2001-1-1" as datetime) = "2001-01-01 00:00:00"
0
select cast("1:2:3" as TIME) = "1:02:03";
cast("1:2:3" as TIME) = "1:02:03"
0
drop table if exists t1;
create table t1 (a int check (a>0));
insert into t1 values (1);
insert into t1 values (0);
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int ,b int, check a>b);
insert into t1 values (1,0);
insert into t1 values (0,1);
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int ,b int, constraint abc check (a>b));
insert into t1 values (1,0);
insert into t1 values (0,1);
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int null);
insert into t1 values (1),(NULL);
drop table t1;
......@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ now()-curdate()*1000000-curtime()
select strcmp(current_timestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
strcmp(current_timestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()))
0
select strcmp(localtime(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
strcmp(localtime(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()))
0
select strcmp(localtimestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
strcmp(localtimestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()))
0
select date_format("1997-01-02 03:04:05", "%M %W %D %Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w");
date_format("1997-01-02 03:04:05", "%M %W %D %Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w")
January Thursday 2nd 1997 97 01 02 03 04 05 4
......
drop table if exists t1;
create table t1 (id integer, x integer) type=INNODB;
insert into t1 values(0, 0);
set autocommit=0;
SELECT * from t1 where id = 0 FOR UPDATE;
id x
0 0
set autocommit=0;
update t1 set x=2 where id = 0;
update t1 set x=1 where id = 0;
select * from t1;
id x
0 1
commit;
commit;
select * from t1;
id x
0 2
commit;
drop table t1;
......@@ -98,3 +98,13 @@ commit;
show status like "Qcache_queries_in_cache";
Variable_name Value
Qcache_queries_in_cache 1
drop table if exists t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (id)) TYPE=InnoDB;
select count(*) from t1;
count(*)
0
insert into t1 (id) values (0);
select count(*) from t1;
count(*)
1
drop table t1;
......@@ -228,3 +228,36 @@ alter table t1 add key id (id);
select * from t1, t2 where t1.id = t2.id;
id id
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (
id integer,
id2 integer not null,
index (id),
index (id2)
);
insert into t1 values(null,null),(1,1);
select * from t1;
id id2
NULL 0
1 1
select * from t1 where id <=> null;
id id2
NULL 0
select * from t1 where id <=> null or id > 0;
id id2
NULL 0
1 1
select * from t1 where id is null or id > 0;
id id2
NULL 0
1 1
select * from t1 where id2 <=> null or id2 > 0;
id id2
1 1
select * from t1 where id2 is null or id2 > 0;
id id2
1 1
delete from t1 where id <=> NULL;
select * from t1;
id id2
1 1
drop table t1;
......@@ -35,11 +35,3 @@ alter table t1 modify big bigint not null;
select min(big),max(big),max(big)-1 from t1;
select min(big),max(big),max(big)-1 from t1 group by a;
drop table t1;
select CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED);
select CAST(CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED) AS SIGNED INTEGER);
select CONVERT('-1',UNSIGNED);
select cast(-5 as unsigned) | 1, cast(-5 as unsigned) & -1;
select cast(-5 as unsigned) -1, cast(-5 as unsigned) + 1;
select ~5, cast(~5 as signed);
select cast(5 as unsigned) -6.0;
#
# Test of cast function
#
select CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED);
select CAST(CAST(1-2 AS UNSIGNED) AS SIGNED INTEGER);
select CONVERT('-1',UNSIGNED);
select cast(-5 as unsigned) | 1, cast(-5 as unsigned) & -1;
select cast(-5 as unsigned) -1, cast(-5 as unsigned) + 1;
select ~5, cast(~5 as signed);
select cast(5 as unsigned) -6.0;
select cast("A" as binary) = "a", cast(BINARY "a" as CHAR) = "A";
select cast("2001-1-1" as DATE), cast("2001-1-1" as DATETIME);
select cast("1:2:3" as TIME);
#
# The following should be fixed in 4.1
#
select cast("2001-1-1" as date) = "2001-01-01";
select cast("2001-1-1" as datetime) = "2001-01-01 00:00:00";
select cast("1:2:3" as TIME) = "1:02:03";
#
# Testing of constraints
# Currently MySQL only ignores the syntax.
#
drop table if exists t1;
create table t1 (a int check (a>0));
insert into t1 values (1);
insert into t1 values (0);
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int ,b int, check a>b);
insert into t1 values (1,0);
insert into t1 values (0,1);
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int ,b int, constraint abc check (a>b));
insert into t1 values (1,0);
insert into t1 values (0,1);
drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int null);
insert into t1 values (1),(NULL);
drop table t1;
......@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ select sec_to_time(9001),sec_to_time(9001)+0,time_to_sec("15:12:22"),
select sec_to_time(time_to_sec('-838:59:59'));
select now()-curdate()*1000000-curtime();
select strcmp(current_timestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
select strcmp(localtime(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
select strcmp(localtimestamp(),concat(current_date()," ",current_time()));
select date_format("1997-01-02 03:04:05", "%M %W %D %Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w");
select date_format("1997-01-02", concat("%M %W %D ","%Y %y %m %d %h %i %s %w"));
select dayofmonth("1997-01-02"),dayofmonth(19970323);
......@@ -164,6 +166,7 @@ select to_days("0000-00-00"),to_days(d),to_days(dt),to_days(t),to_days(c) from t
select extract(MONTH FROM "0000-00-00"),extract(MONTH FROM d),extract(MONTH FROM dt),extract(MONTH FROM t),extract(MONTH FROM c) from t1;
drop table t1;
#
# Test problem with TIMESTAMP and BETWEEN
#
......
-- source include/have_innodb.inc
connect (con1,localhost,root,,);
connect (con2,localhost,root,,);
drop table if exists t1;
#
# Testing of FOR UPDATE
#
connection con1;
create table t1 (id integer, x integer) type=INNODB;
insert into t1 values(0, 0);
set autocommit=0;
SELECT * from t1 where id = 0 FOR UPDATE;
connection con2;
set autocommit=0;
# The following query should hang because con1 is locking the page
--send
update t1 set x=2 where id = 0;
--sleep 2;
connection con1;
update t1 set x=1 where id = 0;
select * from t1;
commit;
connection con2;
reap;
commit;
connection con1;
select * from t1;
commit;
drop table t1;
......@@ -47,4 +47,11 @@ select * from t3;
show status like "Qcache_queries_in_cache";
show status like "Qcache_hits";
commit;
show status like "Qcache_queries_in_cache";
\ No newline at end of file
show status like "Qcache_queries_in_cache";
drop table if exists t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, PRIMARY KEY (id)) TYPE=InnoDB;
select count(*) from t1;
insert into t1 (id) values (0);
select count(*) from t1;
drop table t1;
......@@ -135,3 +135,24 @@ select * from t1, t2 where t1.id = t2.id;
alter table t1 add key id (id);
select * from t1, t2 where t1.id = t2.id;
drop table t1,t2;
#
# Check bug when doing <=> NULL on an indexed null field
#
create table t1 (
id integer,
id2 integer not null,
index (id),
index (id2)
);
insert into t1 values(null,null),(1,1);
select * from t1;
select * from t1 where id <=> null;
select * from t1 where id <=> null or id > 0;
select * from t1 where id is null or id > 0;
select * from t1 where id2 <=> null or id2 > 0;
select * from t1 where id2 is null or id2 > 0;
delete from t1 where id <=> NULL;
select * from t1;
drop table t1;
......@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ int ha_commit_trans(THD *thd, THD_TRANS* trans)
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_QUERY_CACHE
if (transaction_commited)
if (transaction_commited && thd->transaction.changed_tables)
query_cache.invalidate(thd->transaction.changed_tables);
#endif /*HAVE_QUERY_CACHE*/
if (error && trans == &thd->transaction.all && mysql_bin_log.is_open())
......
......@@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ Item *create_func_cast(Item *a, Item_cast cast_type)
LINT_INIT(res);
switch (cast_type) {
case ITEM_CAST_BINARY: res= new Item_func_binary(a); break;
case ITEM_CAST_CHAR: res= new Item_char_typecast(a); break;
case ITEM_CAST_SIGNED_INT: res= new Item_func_signed(a); break;
case ITEM_CAST_UNSIGNED_INT: res= new Item_func_unsigned(a); break;
case ITEM_CAST_DATE: res= new Item_date_typecast(a); break;
......
......@@ -1123,5 +1123,5 @@ class Item_func_is_free_lock :public Item_int_func
enum Item_cast
{
ITEM_CAST_BINARY, ITEM_CAST_SIGNED_INT, ITEM_CAST_UNSIGNED_INT,
ITEM_CAST_DATE, ITEM_CAST_TIME, ITEM_CAST_DATETIME
ITEM_CAST_DATE, ITEM_CAST_TIME, ITEM_CAST_DATETIME, ITEM_CAST_CHAR
};
......@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ class Item_date_add_interval :public Item_date_func
bool get_date(TIME *res,bool fuzzy_date);
};
class Item_extract :public Item_int_func
{
const interval_type int_type;
......@@ -526,10 +527,12 @@ class Item_extract :public Item_int_func
void fix_length_and_dec();
};
class Item_typecast :public Item_str_func
{
public:
Item_typecast(Item *a) :Item_str_func(a) {}
const char *func_name() const { return "char"; }
String *val_str(String *a)
{ a=args[0]->val_str(a); null_value=args[0]->null_value; return a; }
void fix_length_and_dec() { max_length=args[0]->max_length; }
......@@ -537,6 +540,14 @@ class Item_typecast :public Item_str_func
};
class Item_char_typecast :public Item_typecast
{
public:
Item_char_typecast(Item *a) :Item_typecast(a) {}
void fix_length_and_dec() { binary=0; max_length=args[0]->max_length; }
};
class Item_date_typecast :public Item_typecast
{
public:
......@@ -553,6 +564,7 @@ class Item_date_typecast :public Item_typecast
}
};
class Item_time_typecast :public Item_typecast
{
public:
......@@ -569,6 +581,7 @@ class Item_time_typecast :public Item_typecast
}
};
class Item_datetime_typecast :public Item_typecast
{
public:
......
......@@ -221,6 +221,8 @@ static SYMBOL symbols[] = {
{ "LIMIT", SYM(LIMIT),0,0},
{ "LOAD", SYM(LOAD),0,0},
{ "LOCAL", SYM(LOCAL_SYM),0,0},
{ "LOCALTIME", SYM(NOW_SYM),0,0},
{ "LOCALTIMESTAMP", SYM(NOW_SYM),0,0},
{ "LOCK", SYM(LOCK_SYM),0,0},
{ "LOCKS", SYM(LOCKS_SYM),0,0},
{ "LOGS", SYM(LOGS_SYM),0,0},
......@@ -417,7 +419,9 @@ static SYMBOL sql_functions[] = {
{ "BIT_OR", SYM(BIT_OR),0,0},
{ "BIT_AND", SYM(BIT_AND),0,0},
{ "CAST", SYM(CAST_SYM),0,0},
{ "CEIL", SYM(FUNC_ARG1),0,CREATE_FUNC(create_func_ceiling)},
{ "CEILING", SYM(FUNC_ARG1),0,CREATE_FUNC(create_func_ceiling)},
{ "CURRENT_USER", SYM(USER),0,0},
{ "BIT_LENGTH", SYM(FUNC_ARG1),0,CREATE_FUNC(create_func_bit_length)},
{ "CENTROID", SYM(FUNC_ARG1),0,CREATE_FUNC(create_func_centroid)},
{ "CHAR_LENGTH", SYM(FUNC_ARG1),0,CREATE_FUNC(create_func_char_length)},
......
......@@ -4498,7 +4498,7 @@ get_one_option(int optid, const struct my_option *opt __attribute__((unused)),
else
{
struct hostent *ent;
if (!argument || !argument[0])
if (argument || argument[0])
ent=gethostbyname(argument);
else
{
......@@ -4687,7 +4687,6 @@ get_one_option(int optid, const struct my_option *opt __attribute__((unused)),
}
return 0;
}
/* Initiates DEBUG - but no debugging here ! */
static void get_options(int argc,char **argv)
......
......@@ -937,8 +937,11 @@ get_mm_leaf(PARAM *param, Field *field, KEY_PART *key_part,
if (!(res= value->val_str(&tmp)))
DBUG_RETURN(&null_element);
// Check if this was a function. This should have be optimized away
// in the sql_select.cc
/*
TODO:
Check if this was a function. This should have be optimized away
in the sql_select.cc
*/
if (res != &tmp)
{
tmp.copy(*res); // Get own copy
......@@ -1007,8 +1010,10 @@ get_mm_leaf(PARAM *param, Field *field, KEY_PART *key_part,
type != Item_func::EQUAL_FUNC)
DBUG_RETURN(0); // Can't optimize this
/* We can't always use indexes when comparing a string index to a number */
/* cmp_type() is checked to allow compare of dates to numbers */
/*
We can't always use indexes when comparing a string index to a number
cmp_type() is checked to allow compare of dates to numbers
*/
if (field->result_type() == STRING_RESULT &&
value->result_type() != STRING_RESULT &&
field->cmp_type() != value->result_type())
......@@ -1016,6 +1021,7 @@ get_mm_leaf(PARAM *param, Field *field, KEY_PART *key_part,
if (value->save_in_field(field) > 0)
{
/* This happens when we try to insert a NULL field in a not null column */
// TODO; Check if we can we remove the following block.
if (type == Item_func::EQUAL_FUNC)
{
......@@ -1027,7 +1033,7 @@ get_mm_leaf(PARAM *param, Field *field, KEY_PART *key_part,
*str = 1;
DBUG_RETURN(new SEL_ARG(field,str,str));
}
DBUG_RETURN(&null_element); // NULL is never true
DBUG_RETURN(&null_element); // cmp with NULL is never true
}
// Get local copy of key
char *str= (char*) alloc_root(param->mem_root,
......@@ -1035,7 +1041,7 @@ get_mm_leaf(PARAM *param, Field *field, KEY_PART *key_part,
if (!str)
DBUG_RETURN(0);
if (maybe_null)
*str=0; // Not NULL
*str= (char) field->is_real_null(); // Set to 1 if null
field->get_key_image(str+maybe_null,key_part->part_length, key_part->image_type);
if (!(tree=new SEL_ARG(field,str,str)))
DBUG_RETURN(0);
......
......@@ -180,14 +180,12 @@ int mysql_delete(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *table_list, COND *conds, ORDER *order,
if (ha_autocommit_or_rollback(thd,error >= 0))
error=1;
}
/*
Only invalidate the query cache if something changed or if we
didn't commit the transacion (query cache is automaticly
invalidated on commit)
Store table for future invalidation or invalidate it in
the query cache if something changed
*/
if (deleted &&
(!transactional_table ||
thd->options & (OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT | OPTION_BEGIN)))
if (deleted)
{
query_cache_invalidate3(thd, table_list, 1);
}
......
......@@ -319,13 +319,10 @@ int mysql_insert(THD *thd,TABLE_LIST *table_list, List<Item> &fields,
error=ha_autocommit_or_rollback(thd,error);
/*
Only invalidate the query cache if something changed or if we
didn't commit the transacion (query cache is automaticly
invalidated on commit)
Store table for future invalidation or invalidate it in
the query cache if something changed
*/
if ((info.copied || info.deleted) &&
(!transactional_table ||
thd->options & (OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT | OPTION_BEGIN)))
if (info.copied || info.deleted)
{
query_cache_invalidate3(thd, table_list, 1);
}
......
......@@ -319,14 +319,12 @@ int mysql_update(THD *thd,
if (ha_autocommit_or_rollback(thd, error >= 0))
error=1;
}
/*
Only invalidate the query cache if something changed or if we
didn't commit the transacion (query cache is automaticly
invalidated on commit)
Store table for future invalidation or invalidate it in
the query cache if something changed
*/
if (updated &&
(!transactional_table ||
thd->options & (OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT | OPTION_BEGIN)))
if (updated)
{
query_cache_invalidate3(thd, table_list, 1);
}
......
......@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ field_list:
field_list_item:
field_spec
field_spec check_constraint
| field_spec references
{
Lex->col_list.empty(); /* Alloced by sql_alloc */
......@@ -1013,10 +1013,16 @@ field_list_item:
lex->fk_match_option));
lex->col_list.empty(); /* Alloced by sql_alloc */
}
| opt_constraint CHECK_SYM '(' expr ')'
| opt_constraint check_constraint
{
Lex->col_list.empty(); /* Alloced by sql_alloc */
};
}
;
check_constraint:
/* empty */
| CHECK_SYM expr
;
opt_constraint:
/* empty */
......@@ -2270,13 +2276,15 @@ in_sum_expr:
cast_type:
BINARY { $$=ITEM_CAST_BINARY; }
| CHAR_SYM { $$=ITEM_CAST_CHAR; }
| SIGNED_SYM { $$=ITEM_CAST_SIGNED_INT; }
| SIGNED_SYM INT_SYM { $$=ITEM_CAST_SIGNED_INT; }
| UNSIGNED { $$=ITEM_CAST_UNSIGNED_INT; }
| UNSIGNED INT_SYM { $$=ITEM_CAST_UNSIGNED_INT; }
| DATE_SYM { $$=ITEM_CAST_DATE; }
| TIME_SYM { $$=ITEM_CAST_TIME; }
| DATETIME { $$=ITEM_CAST_DATETIME; };
| DATETIME { $$=ITEM_CAST_DATETIME; }
;
expr_list:
{ Select->expr_list.push_front(new List<Item>); }
......@@ -2813,7 +2821,7 @@ table_name:
{ if (!Select->add_table_to_list($1, NULL, 1)) YYABORT; };
if_exists:
/* empty */ { $$=0; }
/* empty */ { $$= 0; }
| IF EXISTS { $$= 1; }
;
......@@ -3587,7 +3595,6 @@ keyword:
| CHANGED {}
| CHARSET {}
| CHECKSUM_SYM {}
| CHECK_SYM {}
| CIPHER_SYM {}
| CLIENT_SYM {}
| CLOSE_SYM {}
......
Markdown is supported
0%
or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment