MDEV-8392: Couldn't alter field with default value for make it not nullable.

Analysis; Problem is that InnoDB does not have support for generating
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP or constant default.

Fix: Add additional check if column has changed from NULL -> NOT NULL
and column default has changed. If this is is first column definition
whose SQL type is TIMESTAMP and it is defined as NOT NULL and
it has either constant default or function default we must use
"Copy" method for alter table.

mysql-test/suite/innodb/r/innodb-alter-timestamp.result

+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+`i1` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+`d1` TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=innodb;
+show create table t1;
+Table	Create Table
+t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
+  `i1` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
+  `d1` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
+INSERT INTO t1 (i1) VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
+select * from t1;
+i1	d1
+1	NULL
+2	NULL
+3	NULL
+4	NULL
+5	NULL
+set sql_mode = 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE';
+ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE `d1` `d1` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP  NOT NULL;
+drop table t1;
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+`i1` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+`d1` TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=innodb;
+INSERT INTO t1 (i1) VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
+ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE `d1` `d1` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
+drop table t1;
+set sql_mode = '';

mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb-alter-timestamp.test

+--source include/have_innodb.inc
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  `i1` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+  `d1` TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=innodb;
+
+show create table t1;
+
+INSERT INTO t1 (i1) VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
+select * from t1;
+set sql_mode = 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES,NO_ZERO_DATE';
+ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE `d1` `d1` TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP  NOT NULL;
+drop table t1;
+
+CREATE TABLE t1 (
+  `i1` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
+  `d1` TIMESTAMP NULL DEFAULT NULL
+) ENGINE=innodb;
+INSERT INTO t1 (i1) VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
+ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE `d1` `d1` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;
+drop table t1;
+set sql_mode = '';
+
+
+
+

storage/innobase/handler/handler0alter.cc

@@ -372,6 +372,35 @@ ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* If we have column that has changed from NULL -> NOT NULL
+	and column default has changed we need to do additional
+	check. */
+	if ((ha_alter_info->handler_flags
+			& Alter_inplace_info::ALTER_COLUMN_NOT_NULLABLE) &&
+	    (ha_alter_info->handler_flags
+		    & Alter_inplace_info::ALTER_COLUMN_DEFAULT)) {
+		Alter_info *alter_info = ha_alter_info->alter_info;
+		List_iterator<Create_field> def_it(alter_info->create_list);
+		Create_field *def;
+		while ((def=def_it++)) {
+
+			/* If this is first column definition whose SQL type
+			is TIMESTAMP and it is defined as NOT NULL and
+			it has either constant default or function default
+			we must use "Copy" method. */
+			if (is_timestamp_type(def->sql_type)) {
+				if ((def->flags & NOT_NULL_FLAG) != 0 && // NOT NULL
+					(def->def != NULL || // constant default ?
+					 def->unireg_check != Field::NONE)) { // function default
+					ha_alter_info->unsupported_reason = innobase_get_err_msg(
+						ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON_NOT_NULL);
+					DBUG_RETURN(HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* We should be able to do the operation in-place.
 	See if we can do it online (LOCK=NONE). */
 	bool	online = true;

storage/xtradb/handler/handler0alter.cc

@@ -372,6 +372,35 @@ ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(
 		}
 	}
 
+	/* If we have column that has changed from NULL -> NOT NULL
+	and column default has changed we need to do additional
+	check. */
+	if ((ha_alter_info->handler_flags
+			& Alter_inplace_info::ALTER_COLUMN_NOT_NULLABLE) &&
+	    (ha_alter_info->handler_flags
+		    & Alter_inplace_info::ALTER_COLUMN_DEFAULT)) {
+		Alter_info *alter_info = ha_alter_info->alter_info;
+		List_iterator<Create_field> def_it(alter_info->create_list);
+		Create_field *def;
+		while ((def=def_it++)) {
+
+			/* If this is first column definition whose SQL type
+			is TIMESTAMP and it is defined as NOT NULL and
+			it has either constant default or function default
+			we must use "Copy" method. */
+			if (is_timestamp_type(def->sql_type)) {
+				if ((def->flags & NOT_NULL_FLAG) != 0 && // NOT NULL
+					(def->def != NULL || // constant default ?
+					 def->unireg_check != Field::NONE)) { // function default
+					ha_alter_info->unsupported_reason = innobase_get_err_msg(
+						ER_ALTER_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED_REASON_NOT_NULL);
+					DBUG_RETURN(HA_ALTER_INPLACE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* We should be able to do the operation in-place.
 	See if we can do it online (LOCK=NONE). */
 	bool	online = true;